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The moonrat is not considered a threatened species. The main threat to the moonrat is deforestation activities due to human development for agriculture, plantation, and commercial logging. Moreover, other demands from Penan in Borneo for food and traditional medicinal contribute to decreasing numbers
387:
Moonrats are nocturnal and terrestrial, lying up under logs, roots or in abandoned burrows during the day. They inhabit moist forests including mangrove and swamp forests and often enter water. In Borneo, they occur mainly in forests, but in peninsular
Malaysia they are also found in gardens and
354:
Head and body length is 32–40 cm (13–16 in), tail length is 20–29 cm (7.9–11.4 in), hind foot length is 6.5–7.5 cm (2.6–3.0 in) and weight is 870–1,100 g (1.92–2.43 lb). The
343:), with a sparse scattering of black hairs; it appears totally white from a distance. Those from western Borneo tend to have a greater proportion of black hairs than those from the east, but animals from
303:. The moonrat is a fairly small, primarily carnivorous animal which, despite its name, is not closely related to rats or other rodents. The scientific name is sometimes given as
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1778:
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1886:
335:. In the former the head and frontal half of the body are white or grey-white; the remaining is mainly black. The latter subspecies is generally white (
1845:
1713:
1488:
682:
Deveaux, Timothy P.; Schmidt, Gerald D.; Krishnasamy, M. (1988). "Two New
Species of Moniliformis (Acanthocephala: Moniliformidae) from Malaysia".
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The moonrat has a distinct pungent odor with strong ammonia content, different from the musky smell of carnivorans. There are two subspecies:
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plantations. They feed on earthworms and various small animals, mostly arthropods. The moonrat is a host of the
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of moonrats in Borneo. The species is also found in protected areas, including Matang
National Park and
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in Borneo used to trade moonrat meat for other foods and goods among themselves and for money.
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likely weighs a bit more at 1,000 g (2.2 lb) and up to 2,000 g (4.4 lb).
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462:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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1374:
784:
1705:
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492:
490:
465:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 218.
632:. Wiltshire, UK: John Beaufoy Publishing. p. 14.
630:
A Naturalist's Guide to the
Mammals of Southeast Asia
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628:Shepherd, Chris R.; Shepherd, Loretta Ann (2012).
406:The lifespan of the moonrat is up to five years.
371:. It is possibly the largest member of the order
601:. New Holland Publishers (UK) Ltd. p. 176.
598:A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia
58:Museum specimens of the two moonrat subspecies:
524:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40603A22326807.en
796:
8:
730:. americazoo.com. Retrieved on 2012-12-19.
723:
721:
657:The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats
27:Species of mammal in the Erinaceidae family
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803:
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40:
31:
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728:The Leading America Zoo Site on the Net
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560:
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568:A Field Guide to the Mammals of Borneo
446:
444:
7:
1864:D8356C9C-BBEC-42C9-B22D-A0B9D1B8B2D7
419:. Its IUCN status is Least Concern.
1887:IUCN Red List least concern species
566:Payne, J. and Francis, C. M. 2005.
510:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
347:appear intermediate. Largely white
971:Northern white-breasted hedgehog (
953:Southern white-breasted hedgehog (
274:) is a southeast Asian species of
25:
110:
1229:Northern short-tailed gymnure (
1055:Small-toothed forest hedgehog (
351:also occur, but they are rare.
1202:Bornean short-tailed gymnure (
417:Kuching Wetlands National Park
1:
1211:Max's short-tailed gymnure (
1193:Javan short-tailed gymnure (
1004:Indian long-eared hedgehog (
1046:Gaoligong forest hedgehog (
911:Southern African hedgehog (
684:The Journal of Parasitology
1938:
1343:Eastern Mindanao gymnure (
570:. Sabah society, Malaysia
1922:Mammals described in 1822
1064:Eastern forest hedgehog (
820:
752:The Website of Everything
395:Moniliformis echinosorexi
307:, but this is incorrect.
257:
248:
229:
222:
107:Scientific classification
105:
83:
74:
57:
48:
39:
34:
962:West European hedgehog (
902:North African hedgehog (
748:"Gymnures and hedgehogs"
734:January 2, 2009, at the
1115:Bare-bellied hedgehog (
550:Encyclopædia Britannica
777:- Animal Diversity Web
595:Francis, C.M. (2008).
459:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
453:"Order Erinaceomorpha"
1805:Paleobiology Database
1619:Paleobiology Database
995:Long-eared hedgehog (
653:Wood, Gerald (1983).
517:: e.T40603A22326807.
451:Hutterer, R. (2005).
1907:Mammals of Indonesia
1310:Long-eared gymnure (
893:Four-toed hedgehog (
815:species by subfamily
499:Cassola, F. (2016).
392:intestinal parasite
325:Thai-Malay Peninsula
305:Echinosorex gymnurus
1917:Mammals of Thailand
1912:Mammals of Malaysia
1442:echinosorex-gymnura
1415:Echinosorex gymnura
1385:Echinosorex gymnura
1097:Brandt's hedgehog (
775:Echinosorex gymnura
503:Echinosorex gymnura
423:Economic importance
410:Conservation status
383:Ecology and habitat
271:Echinosorex gymnura
233:Echinosorex gymnura
77:Conservation status
1902:Mammals of Myanmar
1352:Mindanao gymnure (
1028:Daurian hedgehog (
1897:Mammals of Borneo
1874:
1873:
1792:Open Tree of Life
1606:Open Tree of Life
1377:Taxon identifiers
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1334:Dinagat gymnure (
1142:
1127:
1126:
1106:Indian hedgehog (
1088:Desert hedgehog (
1037:Hugh's hedgehog (
920:Somali hedgehog (
875:
668:978-0-85112-235-9
639:978-1-906780-71-5
608:978-1-84537-735-9
472:978-0-8018-8221-0
377:European hedgehog
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16:(Redirected from
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1336:P. aureospinula
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1286:Shrew gymnure (
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1220:Dalat gymnure (
1184:Dwarf gymnure (
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1138:
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944:Amur hedgehog (
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375:, although the
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1264:N. hainanensis
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1117:P. nudiventris
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1090:P. aethiopicus
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373:Erinaceomorpha
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1312:O. megalotis
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1231:H. peguensis
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1030:M. dauuricus
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964:E. europaeus
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946:E. amurensis
945:
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913:A. frontalis
912:
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856:Eulipotyphla
755:. Retrieved
751:
742:
690:(2): 322–5.
687:
683:
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648:
629:
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612:. Retrieved
597:
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528:. Retrieved
514:
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457:Wilson, D.E.
426:
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393:
386:
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336:
331:is found in
328:
319:is found in
316:
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292:only species
270:
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194:
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164:Eulipotyphla
66:
61:
60:
29:
1727:iNaturalist
1666:Echinosorex
1660:Wikispecies
1636:Echinosorex
1502:iNaturalist
1429:Echinosorex
1409:Wikispecies
1325:Podogymnura
1288:N. sinensis
1277:Neotetracus
1222:H. macarong
1204:H. dorsalis
1151:Echinosorex
1133:Galericinae
1108:P. micropus
1079:Paraechinus
1006:H. collaris
986:Hemiechinus
955:E. concolor
922:A. sclateri
872:(Hedgehogs)
866:Erinaceinae
848:Superorder
842:Infraclass
813:Erinaceidae
530:11 November
311:Description
300:Echinosorex
280:Erinaceidae
195:Echinosorex
184:Galericinae
180:Subfamily:
174:Erinaceidae
18:Echinosorex
1881:Categories
1837:Q122750125
1301:Otohylomys
1253:Neohylomys
1195:H. suillus
1162:E. gymnura
1139:(Gymnures)
1019:Mesechinus
997:H. auritus
904:A. algirus
757:2012-12-19
614:2011-04-06
576:9679994716
435:References
329:E. g. alba
201:Blainville
67:E. g. alba
1651:Q10757917
1186:H. parvus
1160:Moonrat (
1057:M. miodon
935:Erinaceus
284:hedgehogs
209:Species:
130:Kingdom:
124:Eukaryota
1892:Gymnures
1831:Wikidata
1771:13600054
1645:Wikidata
1572:13600055
1520:11069866
1394:Wikidata
1354:P. truei
1240:H. vorax
1048:M. wangi
1039:M. hughi
884:Atelerix
844:Eutheria
838:Mammalia
832:Chordata
826:Animalia
824:Kingdom
732:Archived
481:62265494
402:Lifespan
369:× 2 = 44
323:and the
288:gymnures
170:Family:
154:Mammalia
144:Chordata
140:Phylum:
134:Animalia
120:Domain:
97:IUCN 3.1
69:(below)
35:Moonrat
1859:ZooBank
1851:9545762
1745:1430093
1719:2437113
1611:1027567
1559:1003822
1507:1370747
1494:2437114
1481:1178689
1400:Q754046
1213:H. maxi
1175:Hylomys
830:Phylum
811:Extant
712:3128654
704:3282462
547:at the
545:Moonrat
366:3.1.4.3
363:3.1.4.3
321:Sumatra
294:in the
266:moonrat
243:, 1822)
241:Raffles
190:Genus:
160:Order:
150:Class:
95: (
64:(above)
1797:451124
1784:162629
1758:633449
1624:385327
1585:162630
1533:633549
1437:ARKive
854:Order
836:Class
710:
702:
665:
636:
605:
574:
479:
469:
345:Brunei
333:Borneo
276:mammal
203:, 1838
1810:99705
1740:IRMNG
1732:43034
1706:91263
1598:83235
1546:40603
1515:IRMNG
1468:38L5Q
1455:30400
700:JSTOR
455:. In
429:Penan
341:Latin
296:genus
282:(the
1846:GBIF
1779:NCBI
1753:ITIS
1714:GBIF
1693:49MY
1680:7280
1675:BOLD
1580:NCBI
1541:IUCN
1528:ITIS
1489:GBIF
1450:BOLD
708:PMID
663:ISBN
634:ISBN
603:ISBN
572:ISBN
532:2021
515:2016
477:OCLC
467:ISBN
427:The
337:alba
286:and
264:The
1766:MSW
1701:EoL
1688:CoL
1567:MSW
1554:MDD
1476:EoL
1463:CoL
1424:ADW
692:doi
519:doi
359:is
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