1972:
51:
63:
73:
357:
1303:
567:
630:
1667:
Augusta Firma Astigi "one of the great cities of the Roman world" have been destroyed to build an underground municipal car park... Much of the site has been hurriedly concreted over: the only minor concession to archeologists and historians is to leave a tiny section on show for tourists. The rest will be space for 299 cars
558:, that Écija stopped being the head of a borderland territory. During the 15th century, Écija was the third most important urban centre of the Kingdom of Seville after Seville and Jerez, progressively evening the distance with the latter. Estimations for the 15th century yield a population of about 18,000.
1666:
They discovered a well-preserved Roman forum, bath house, gymnasium and temple as well as dozens of private homes and hundreds of mosaics and statues, one of them considered to be among the finest found. But now the bulldozers have moved in. The last vestiges of the lost city known as
Colonia
500:). Due to its productive agricultural systems able to sustain several harvests a year, Écija served as a food provider for Córdoba and Seville. The city walls were demolished in the early 10th century as punishment for the local support to the rebellion against
590:" of Portuguese origin settled in Écija in the Early Modern period, acquiring a notable influence in the city. Olive oil production grew at the expense of the relative dominance of the traditional cereal crops starting by the 17th century.
2024:
1180:
554:, that spread across Andalusia and much of the Iberian Peninsula. Écija consolidated its status as border town during the 14th century. Écija was granted the title of city in 1402. It was not until 1410, with the conquest of
593:
Strategically located in between
Seville and Córdoba, Écija remained one of the most important Andalusian cities, economically thriving in the 17th and 18th centuries. It also stood out for its wool trade, with the
478:
In 711, Écija was conquered by an
Islamic army on its way to Córdoba, meeting strong opposition from the population, who offered a 6-month-long resistance before capitulating. Capital of an extensive
612:Écija's Roman ruins, including "a well-preserved Roman forum, bath house, gymnasium and temple as well as dozens of private homes and hundreds of mosaics and statues" and replace them with a 299-car
598:
in control of
Flemish merchants. Écija featured a relatively multicultural society, allowing for Peninsular and European denizens, and even from the Americas, to share a common space of interchange.
451:
was recovered, leading to the overshadowing of nearby Astigi, whose territory was joined to that of the archdiocese in 1144. Astigi thus ceased to be a residential diocese and is today listed by the
435:
where the chief men met together at fixed times of the year under the eye of the proconsul to oversee the administration of justice. It was also from an early date the seat of a diocese.
1185:
2218:
2916:
2032:
Espacios urbanos, mundos ciudadanos: España y
Holanda (ss. XVI-XVIII). Actas del VI Coloquio Hispano-Holandés de Historiadores celebrado en Barcelona en Noviembre de 1995
1649:
1166:
313:. According to the 2008 census, Écija had a total population of 40,100 inhabitants, ranking as the fifth most populous municipality in the province. The river
1735:
1323:
653:, with mild wet winters and very hot, dry summers. Écija is one of the cities considered to be "the frying pan" of Spain, due to its location on the
2179:
2211:
1808:
2184:
2013:
1985:
1693:
1345:
1235:
448:
582:
During the transition from the late middle ages to the early modern period, Écija remained integrated, within the Crown of
Castile, in the
365:
657:. Precipitation is relatively low compared to the other regions on the valley. However, Écija suffered several floods in December 2010.
174:
1318:
2204:
1138:
2110:
2227:
2099:
2043:
488:
during the Muslim era) preserved its condition as a centre of high agricultural productivity, featuring a cereal-based production (
480:
404:, the later emperor Augustus, the colony was strengthened according to Caesar's construction plans, and its name was finalised as
2062:
2035:
1871:
1653:
138:
96:
1710:
641:, over the river's fluvial terraces, built in the Roman era on a location apt for the control of the river and its meadows.
2885:
2682:
2604:
2265:
2167:
254:
72:
1924:"La frontera occidental del Reino nazarí de Granada a través de la evolución histórica de la ciudad de Écija (1240-1410)"
62:
1955:
246:
608:
Although Astigi was one of the most complete Roman cities to have been discovered, the city council decided in 1998 to
2635:
2312:
2260:
1782:
2640:
2362:
2707:
2692:
526:
50:
2582:
2302:
170:
2502:
1841:"Cristianos nuevos portugueses en Écija: integración y dificultades (finales siglo XVI-comienzos siglo XVII)"
372:
Ancient
Iberian finds date back to the 8th century BC, and there are several archaeological remains of later
2875:
2800:
2527:
2522:
2481:
2442:
2335:
2054:
294:
41:
2815:
2625:
2317:
2280:
602:
1840:
2825:
1906:
1852:
650:
225:
2890:
2137:
2005:
501:
385:
2833:
2778:
2667:
2652:
2646:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2453:
2345:
2296:
2270:
2245:
2133:
2055:"Las ciudades de Andalucía occidental en la Baja Edad Media sociedad, morfología y funciones urbanas"
550:
in the
Guadalquivir Valley initiated in 1275. The Jewish population of Écija apparently suffered the
340:
235:
396:. As a reward Caesar ordered the town's fortification and refounded it as a Julian colony, possibly
2231:
1947:
302:
155:
1996:
1948:"El imaginario americano en Écija: el caso de la capilla de los Montero en la Iglesia de Santiago"
605:
forced a deep urban renewal in Écija. The city had an urban population of 29,343 circa 1786–1787.
2723:
2697:
2367:
583:
440:
150:
2870:
2838:
1397:
1395:
2911:
2405:
2395:
2327:
2148:
2121:
2095:
2066:
2039:
2009:
1981:
1959:
1934:
1910:
1882:
1827:
1689:
1341:
654:
417:
2790:
2753:
2532:
2196:
2087:
1923:
1856:
1819:
1680:
1308:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
551:
534:
428:
289:
1971:
Gámiz Gordo, Antonio (2011). "Los primeras vistas paisajísticas de Écija en el siglo XVI".
2431:
2285:
1809:"La evolución del urbanismo de Écija (Sevilla): de la tardoantigüedad a la época islámica"
1280:
571:
546:
505:
452:
409:
393:
2864:
2469:
2080:"Judíos y Mudéjares en Andalucía (siglos XIII-XV). Un intento de balance historiográfico"
2030:. In Molas Ribalta, Pere; Alvar Ezquerra, Alfredo; Bernardo Ares, José Manuel de (eds.).
1895:
1276:
Encyclopædia britannica: or, A dictionary of arts, sciences, and miscellaneous literature
2763:
2630:
2517:
2448:
2389:
2190:
1823:
587:
517:
436:
413:
373:
356:
2905:
2677:
2250:
1757:
1314:
1309:
1064:
447:, by which areas that had been held by Muslims were restored to Christian hands, the
389:
2079:
541:
population was expelled in 1263. The countryside of Écija greatly suffered from the
2768:
2702:
2537:
2290:
552:
antisemitic revolt initiated after the assault on the jewry of
Seville in June 1391
377:
318:
2728:
2255:
1274:
525:
The place was seized by
Christians on 3 May 1240. The proximity to the newly born
1807:
Becerra Fernández, Daniel; Blancat Castilla, Diego; Almisas Cruz, Sergio (2015).
2486:
2357:
613:
456:
444:
566:
2858:
2853:
2810:
2773:
2758:
2733:
2687:
2657:
2587:
2557:
2542:
2507:
2436:
2400:
2340:
2091:
538:
2152:
2125:
2070:
1963:
1938:
1914:
1886:
1861:
1831:
1688:. Seville: Centro de Estudios Paisaje y Territorio. 2015. pp. 199, 201.
1401:
1386:
1357:
111:
98:
2843:
2738:
2084:
Minorias étnico-religiosas na Península Ibérica. Períodos medieval e moderno
555:
472:
339:
The most distinctive feature of the urban landscape of Écija are the city's
306:
216:
143:
2620:
1736:"Écija cuantifica los daños causados por las inundaciones en 23,5 millones"
1370:
1368:
1366:
2805:
2672:
2577:
2512:
2145:
Boletín de la Real academia Sevillana de Buenas Letras: Minervae Baeticae
1903:
Boletín de la Real academia Sevillana de Buenas Letras: Minervae Baeticae
1872:"Nuevos datos sobre la muralla del sector nororiental de Écija (Sevilla)"
609:
401:
1974:
Actas de las IX Jornadas de Protección del Patrimonio Histórico de Écija
2599:
2593:
2351:
2307:
1896:"Las ciudades andaluzas en la transición de la edad media a la moderna"
1327:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 884.
542:
529:
turned Écija into a border town for years to come. Écija soon became a
513:
497:
421:
364:
found in the Plaza Mayor de Écija on 7 February 2002, exhibited at the
333:
310:
2082:. In Barros, Maria Filomena Lopes de; Hinojosa Montalvo, José (eds.).
1583:
1581:
2880:
2848:
2748:
2743:
2662:
2547:
2426:
2421:
2372:
2275:
493:
329:
242:
221:
17:
629:
2795:
2784:
2552:
1761:
638:
628:
565:
489:
468:
355:
325:
314:
298:
131:
1412:
1410:
2200:
1711:"¿Por qué el valle del Guadalquivir es la «sartén» de España?"
1164:
664:
Climate data for Ecija (2001-2023), extremes (2001-present)
416:, who both wrote in the 1st century AD, it was the rival of
1870:
Carrasco Gómez, Inmaculada; Martín Pradas, Antonio (2013).
1402:
Becerra Fernández, Blancat Castilla & Almisas Cruz 2015
1387:
Becerra Fernández, Blancat Castilla & Almisas Cruz 2015
1374:
1358:
Becerra Fernández, Blancat Castilla & Almisas Cruz 2015
380:
settlements. In Roman times the town was at first known as
309:. It is in the countryside, 85 km east of the city of
2173:
2111:"La amazona de Astigi y las circunstancias de su hallazgo"
1572:
1548:
1512:
431:, as well as the seat of the Astigitanus, one of the four
508:. New walls, enclosing a smaller area than the Roman era
1248:
637:
The urban nucleus of Écija lies on the left bank of the
1995:
García León, Gerardo; Romero Torres, José Luis (2009).
1181:
Convento de la Santísima Trinidad y Purísima Concepción
439:(died before 633), was named to the see by his brother
271:
1980:. Écija: Asociación Amigos de Écija. pp. 41–58.
1783:"Población de municipios españoles. Serie histórica"
1611:
1587:
2824:
2716:
2613:
2495:
2462:
2414:
2381:
2326:
2238:
2086:. Évora: Publicações do Cidehus. pp. 143–209.
1946:Fernández Valle, María de los Ángeles (2009–2010).
360:The so-called wounded amazon, a sculpture from the
265:
253:
232:
215:
207:
199:
194:
186:
181:
166:
161:
149:
137:
127:
32:
2025:"La población urbana en la España del siglo XVIII"
533:, a territory directly dependent on the Crown (of
467:After the Romans, it was ruled by successively by
2036:Universidad de Córdoba, Servicio de Publicaciones
1998:La ciudad representada: plazas y torres barrocas
1500:
1488:
1476:
1452:
1440:
1428:
1416:
1785:(in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística
1682:Catálogo de Paisajes de la provincia de Sevilla
1650:"Spain destroys lost Roman city for a car park"
1879:Cuadernos de los Amigos de los Museos de Osuna
1623:
1524:
1464:
1157:Development of the Écija population since 1900
332:and vegetables), cattle (cows and horses) and
324:The economy of Écija is based on agriculture (
2212:
8:
1894:Collantes de Terán Sánchez, Antonio (2004).
1560:
1536:
2219:
2205:
2197:
1599:
1273:Macfarquhar, Colin; Gleig, George (1797).
1260:
660:
29:
2917:Municipalities of the Province of Seville
2118:Mus-A: Revista de los museos de Andalucía
1860:
1679:"Altiplanos de Écija y Vega del Genil".
1375:Carrasco Gómez & Martín Pradas 2013
1223:
1186:Real Monasterio de Santa Inés del Valle
264:
252:
214:
193:
190:978.73 km (377.89 sq mi)
180:
160:
126:
91:
84:
56:
47:
2078:Romero-Camacho, Isabel Montes (2008).
1279:. A. Bell and C. Macfarquhar. p.
406:Colonia Iulia Augusta Firma Astigitana
2053:Ladero Quesada, Miguel Ángel (1987).
1635:
288:
231:
206:
198:
185:
165:
148:
136:
7:
1839:Cañas Pelayo, Marcos Rafael (2016).
1249:García León & Romero Torres 2009
388:Écija stood "firmly" at the side of
1824:10.15381/arqueolsoc.2015n30.e14376
317:, the main tributary of the river
25:
1922:Fernández Martín, Javier (2015).
1845:Historia Instituciones Documentos
1340:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013
633:Aerial view of Écija (March 2021)
366:Municipal History Museum of Écija
305:, in the autonomous community of
1301:
1232:Municipal Register of Spain 2018
651:hot summer mediterranean climate
427:Astigi was an important town of
71:
61:
49:
27:Municipality in Andalusia, Spain
1573:Collantes de Terán Sánchez 2004
1549:Collantes de Terán Sánchez 2004
1513:Collantes de Terán Sánchez 2004
1152:
1139:Agencia Estatal de Meteorología
586:. A significant community of "
398:Colonia Iulia Firma Astigitana
1:
1648:Clarke, Jon (30 April 2006).
1236:National Statistics Institute
516:, tightening the size of the
2138:"Sevilla, Capital de Europa"
1956:Universidad Pablo de Olavide
1931:Historias del Orbis Terrarum
1199:St John the Baptist's Church
570:View of Écija circa 1567 by
2636:Castilblanco de los Arroyos
2415:Campiña de Morón y Marchena
2313:Villamanrique de la Condesa
923:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
783:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2933:
2886:Villanueva del Río y Minas
2683:Las Navas de la Concepción
2641:El Castillo de las Guardas
2605:Valencina de la Concepción
2363:Los Palacios y Villafranca
2023:Vidal, Josep Juan (1998).
1136:
663:
2693:La Puebla de los Infantes
2092:10.4000/books.cidehus.220
1612:Fernández Valle 2009–2010
1588:Fernández Valle 2009–2010
1062:
992:
922:
852:
782:
712:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
527:Nasrid Kingdom of Granada
321:, runs through the city.
171:David Javier García Ostos
92:
85:
57:
48:
39:
2583:San Juan de Aznalfarache
2303:San Juan de Aznalfarache
2261:Bollullos de la Mitación
2109:Romo Salas, Ana (2004).
1862:10.12795/hid.2016.i43.03
1709:aemetblog (2018-08-09).
1338:Annuario Pontificio 2013
576:Civitates orbis terrarum
2528:Castilleja de la Cuesta
2336:Las Cabezas de San Juan
2266:Carrión de los Céspedes
1738:(in Spanish). Europress
1324:Encyclopædia Britannica
2816:Villanueva de San Juan
2708:San Nicolás del Puerto
2318:Villanueva del Ariscal
1907:Universidad de Sevilla
1853:Universidad de Sevilla
1816:Arqueología y Sociedad
1539:, pp. 44, 51, 56.
634:
579:
449:archdiocese of Seville
369:
286:Spanish pronunciation:
211:41/km (110/sq mi)
2826:Vega del Guadalquivir
2134:Vila Vilar, Enriqueta
2063:Ediciones Complutense
2059:En la España medieval
1501:Fernández Martín 2015
1489:Fernández Martín 2015
1477:Fernández Martín 2015
1453:Fernández Martín 2015
1441:Fernández Martín 2015
1429:Fernández Martín 2015
1417:Fernández Martín 2015
1190:Church of Santa María
632:
569:
400:. Under the reign of
359:
234: • Summer (
2801:La Roda de Andalucía
2647:Cazalla de la Sierra
2568:Mairena del Aljarafe
2523:Castilleja de Guzmán
2482:Fuentes de Andalucía
2454:La Puebla de Cazalla
2443:Morón de la Frontera
2346:El Cuervo de Sevilla
2271:Castilleja del Campo
2246:Albaida del Aljarafe
2193:Astigi (titular see)
2038:. pp. 131–158.
713:Record high °C (°F)
362:Colonia Firma Astigi
208: • Density
139:Autonomous community
2626:Almadén de la Plata
2281:Huévar del Aljarafe
2232:province of Seville
2191:Catholic Hierarchy:
1624:Ladero Quesada 1987
1614:, pp. 125–126.
1525:Ladero Quesada 1987
1467:, pp. 143–209.
1465:Romero-Camacho 2008
993:Record low °C (°F)
853:Daily mean °C (°F)
655:guadalquivir valley
601:The effects of the
574:, published in the
303:province of Seville
108: /
2891:Villaverde del Río
2698:El Real de la Jara
2503:Alcalá de Guadaíra
2382:Campiña de Carmona
2368:El Palmar de Troya
2006:Junta de Andalucía
1954:(15–16). Seville:
1208:Vallehermoso House
635:
584:Kingdom of Seville
580:
484:, Écija (known as
441:Isidore of Seville
370:
200: • Total
187: • Total
167: • Mayor
2899:
2898:
2779:Martín de la Jara
2573:Palomares del Río
2563:La Puebla del Río
2406:Mairena del Alcor
2396:El Viso del Alcor
2328:Bajo Guadalquivir
2297:Sanlúcar la Mayor
2185:Bishops of Astigi
2015:978-84-8266-861-1
1987:978-84-615-8082-8
1695:978-84-606-6502-1
1561:Cañas Pelayo 2016
1515:, pp. 57–58.
1455:, pp. 29–30.
1346:978-88-209-9070-1
1196:Holy Cross Church
1193:St. James' Church
1171:
1170:
1145:
1144:
1141:(AEMET OpenData)
301:belonging to the
279:
278:
87:Location of Écija
16:(Redirected from
2924:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2198:
2156:
2142:
2129:
2115:
2105:
2074:
2049:
2029:
2019:
2003:
1991:
1979:
1967:
1942:
1928:
1918:
1900:
1890:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1835:
1813:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1758:"AEMET OpenData"
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1687:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1656:on 21 March 2021
1652:. Archived from
1645:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1537:Gámiz Gordo 2011
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1405:
1399:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1228:
1153:
661:
429:Hispania Baetica
293:) is a city and
292:
290:[ˈeθixa]
287:
275:
274:
272:Official website
239:
123:
122:
120:
119:
118:
113:
112:37.533°N 5.083°W
109:
106:
105:
104:
101:
75:
65:
53:
30:
21:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2839:Alcolea del Río
2820:
2712:
2609:
2491:
2458:
2410:
2377:
2322:
2234:
2225:
2164:
2159:
2140:
2132:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2077:
2052:
2046:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2001:
1994:
1988:
1977:
1970:
1945:
1926:
1921:
1905:(32). Seville:
1898:
1893:
1874:
1869:
1851:(43). Seville:
1838:
1818:(30): 205–221.
1811:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1720:
1718:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1696:
1685:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1659:
1657:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1634:
1630:
1622:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1600:Vila Vilar 2009
1598:
1594:
1586:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1559:
1555:
1547:
1543:
1535:
1531:
1523:
1519:
1511:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1487:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1447:
1439:
1435:
1427:
1423:
1415:
1408:
1400:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1373:
1364:
1356:
1352:
1336:
1332:
1317:, ed. (1911). "
1313:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
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2169:
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1310:public domain
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384:. During the
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93:Coordinates:
74:
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52:
43:
38:
31:
19:
2876:La Rinconada
2865:Lora del Río
2863:
2783:
2769:Los Corrales
2703:El Ronquillo
2645:
2614:Sierra Norte
2592:
2538:Dos Hermanas
2475:
2474:
2470:Cañada Rosal
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1997:
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1951:
1933:(9): 22–40.
1930:
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1848:
1844:
1815:
1800:Bibliography
1787:. Retrieved
1777:
1765:. Retrieved
1752:
1740:. Retrieved
1730:
1719:. Retrieved
1717:(in Spanish)
1714:
1704:
1681:
1674:
1665:
1658:. Retrieved
1654:the original
1643:
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1296:
1284:. Retrieved
1275:
1268:
1256:
1244:
1231:
1226:
1156:
1067:mm (inches)
649:Écija has a
648:
636:
607:
600:
595:
592:
581:
575:
545:
530:
524:
518:
509:
504:rule led by
485:
479:
477:
466:
432:
426:
405:
397:
381:
371:
361:
352:Roman Astigi
338:
323:
319:Guadalquivir
295:municipality
281:
280:
77:Coat of arms
42:Municipality
2668:Guadalcanal
2653:Constantina
2631:Aznalcóllar
2487:La Luisiana
2358:Los Molares
2034:. Córdoba:
1958:: 123–134.
614:parking lot
457:titular see
445:Reconquista
443:. With the
255:Postal code
115: /
2906:Categories
2859:Cantillana
2854:Burguillos
2811:El Saucejo
2774:Marinaleda
2759:Lantejuela
2734:Badolatosa
2717:Sierra Sur
2688:El Pedroso
2678:El Madroño
2658:El Garrobo
2588:Santiponce
2558:Isla Mayor
2543:Espartinas
2508:Almensilla
2437:Montellano
2401:La Campana
2341:El Coronil
2251:Aznalcázar
2065:: 69–108.
1909:: 31–124.
1789:2014-05-21
1742:27 January
1721:2024-03-18
1636:Vidal 1998
1286:27 January
1214:References
1149:Population
562:Modern era
463:Post-Roman
336:industry.
195:Population
162:Government
2844:La Algaba
2739:Casariche
2729:Algámitas
2724:Aguadulce
2256:Benacazón
2153:0214-4395
2126:1695-7229
2071:0214-3038
1964:2659-5230
1939:0718-7246
1915:0214-4395
1887:1697-1019
1855:: 71–98.
1832:0254-8062
1767:15 August
1715:Aemetblog
1348:), p. 841
1219:Citations
1174:Landmarks
620:Geography
596:lavaderos
556:Antequera
473:Visigoths
307:Andalusia
217:Time zone
173:(2015–) (
144:Andalusia
2871:Peñaflor
2806:El Rubio
2673:Guillena
2578:Salteras
2513:Bormujos
2432:Marchena
2286:Olivares
2239:Aljarafe
2174:EcijaWeb
2136:(2009).
1660:21 March
1137:Source:
1132:(16.28)
1063:Average
778:(115.9)
758:(111.4)
753:(115.9)
748:(114.1)
743:(109.2)
738:(103.6)
733:(100.2)
625:Location
610:bulldoze
531:realengo
514:Almohads
433:conventi
402:Octavian
151:Province
2791:Pedrera
2754:Herrera
2600:Tomares
2594:Sevilla
2449:Paradas
2390:Carmona
2352:Lebrija
2308:Umbrete
2230:in the
1312::
1127:(2.13)
1122:(2.62)
1117:(1.73)
1112:(0.85)
1107:(0.09)
1102:(0.02)
1097:(0.24)
1092:(1.22)
1087:(1.97)
1082:(2.09)
1077:(1.72)
1072:(1.60)
1058:(13.8)
1053:(22.5)
1048:(27.0)
1043:(37.4)
1038:(44.8)
1033:(53.8)
1028:(52.2)
1023:(50.0)
1018:(39.7)
1013:(33.4)
1008:(26.1)
1003:(21.4)
998:(13.8)
988:(52.4)
983:(41.2)
978:(46.0)
973:(56.3)
968:(62.6)
963:(67.3)
958:(66.2)
953:(61.5)
948:(54.5)
943:(49.6)
938:(44.6)
933:(40.3)
928:(38.7)
918:(65.0)
913:(51.3)
908:(56.5)
903:(67.8)
898:(75.6)
893:(82.4)
888:(82.4)
883:(76.6)
878:(68.4)
873:(61.7)
868:(56.5)
863:(51.6)
858:(49.3)
848:(77.6)
843:(61.5)
838:(66.9)
833:(79.3)
828:(88.5)
823:(97.7)
818:(98.4)
813:(91.6)
808:(82.0)
803:(73.9)
798:(68.4)
793:(63.0)
788:(60.1)
773:(76.1)
768:(85.8)
763:(98.8)
728:(87.4)
723:(79.9)
718:(77.0)
645:Climate
547:razzias
543:Marinid
539:mudéjar
535:Castile
502:Umayyad
498:sorghum
486:Istiǧǧa
422:Seville
418:Cordova
392:in the
347:History
341:Baroque
334:textile
330:cereals
311:Seville
266:Website
156:Seville
128:Country
100:37°32′N
2881:Tocina
2849:Brenes
2749:Gilena
2744:Estepa
2663:Gerena
2621:Alanís
2548:Gelves
2427:Coripe
2422:Arahal
2373:Utrera
2276:Gelves
2187:: list
2151:
2124:
2098:
2069:
2042:
2012:
1984:
1962:
1937:
1913:
1885:
1830:
1692:
1344:
1306:
669:Month
519:medina
510:Astigi
494:barley
382:Astigi
326:olives
203:39,882
2912:Écija
2796:Pruna
2785:Osuna
2553:Gines
2518:Camas
2476:Écija
2463:Écija
2291:Pilas
2141:(PDF)
2114:(PDF)
2028:(PDF)
2002:(PDF)
1978:(PDF)
1952:Atrio
1927:(PDF)
1899:(PDF)
1875:(PDF)
1812:(PDF)
1762:AEMET
1686:(PDF)
1319:Écija
1130:413.9
1056:−10.1
996:−10.1
708:Year
639:Genil
490:wheat
469:Suevs
455:as a
378:Roman
374:Greek
315:Genil
299:Spain
282:Écija
260:41400
243:UTC+2
222:UTC+1
132:Spain
103:5°5′W
34:Écija
18:Ecija
2149:ISSN
2122:ISSN
2096:ISBN
2067:ISSN
2040:ISBN
2010:ISBN
1982:ISBN
1960:ISSN
1935:ISSN
1911:ISSN
1883:ISSN
1828:ISSN
1769:2024
1744:2013
1690:ISBN
1662:2021
1342:ISBN
1288:2013
1125:54.2
1120:66.5
1115:44.0
1110:21.7
1090:31.1
1085:50.0
1080:53.0
1075:43.8
1070:40.7
1051:−5.3
1046:−2.8
1031:12.1
1026:11.2
1021:10.0
1006:−3.3
1001:−5.9
986:11.3
971:13.5
966:17.0
961:19.6
956:19.0
951:16.4
946:12.5
916:18.3
911:10.7
906:13.6
901:19.9
896:24.2
891:28.0
886:28.0
881:24.8
876:20.2
871:16.5
866:13.6
861:10.9
846:25.3
841:16.4
836:19.4
831:26.3
826:31.4
821:36.5
816:36.9
811:33.1
806:27.8
801:23.3
796:20.2
791:17.2
786:15.6
776:46.6
771:24.5
766:29.9
761:37.1
756:44.1
751:46.6
746:45.6
741:42.9
736:39.8
731:37.9
726:30.8
721:26.6
716:25.0
705:Dec
702:Nov
699:Oct
696:Sep
693:Aug
690:Jul
687:Jun
684:May
681:Apr
678:Mar
675:Feb
672:Jan
481:Kūra
471:and
420:and
412:and
376:and
247:CEST
182:Area
175:PSOE
67:Flag
2088:doi
1857:doi
1820:doi
1321:".
1105:2.2
1100:0.6
1095:6.1
1041:3.0
1036:7.1
1016:4.3
1011:0.8
981:5.1
976:7.8
941:9.8
936:7.0
931:4.6
926:3.7
856:9.6
297:of
236:DST
226:CET
2908::
2143:.
2116:.
2094:.
2057:.
2008:.
2004:.
1950:.
1929:.
1901:.
1877:.
1849:43
1847:.
1843:.
1826:.
1814:.
1760:.
1713:.
1664:.
1580:^
1409:^
1394:^
1365:^
1281:46
1234:.
616:.
522:.
496:,
492:,
475:.
459:.
424:.
328:,
2220:e
2213:t
2206:v
2155:.
2128:.
2104:.
2090::
2073:.
2048:.
2018:.
1990:.
1966:.
1941:.
1917:.
1889:.
1865:.
1859::
1834:.
1822::
1792:.
1771:.
1746:.
1724:.
1698:.
1290:.
1238:.
578:.
368:.
284:(
249:)
245:(
238:)
228:)
224:(
177:)
20:)
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