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Białystok factories were at a low technical level: manufacturers assembled machines on their own, often making missing parts. Therefore, the factories produced poor quality products: the cheapest cloth and blankets from the worst raw materials. In 1921, the
Association of Białystok Large Industry was established. The favorable economic situation ended in 1924 after
66:. In 1938, there were 212 industrial plants in the city, of which 101 represented the textile industry. In the interwar years, even in the period of the greatest production, the Białystok textile industry did not exceed 70% of the state from 1914. New factories, despite the passage of time, did not match the old ones and lost the competition with
62:'s currency reform and in 1925, 90% of Białystok textile workers were unemployed. The Białystok industry had finally recovered from the effects of the crisis of the mid-1920s, and the great crisis of 1928-1933 came. It caused another wave of bankruptcies. This fate befell, among others, the well-known plywood factory belonging to
49:
At that time, there were 219 industrial plants in the city employing 6,970 workers. Most of them (129) were textile companies. Before World War I, the factories were producing at full steam. The retreating
Russians dismantled and took away machines and materials, and destroyed what they did not have
57:
The interwar period was a very difficult time for the Białystok industry. Short periods of stabilization alternated with crises. At the beginning of the Second Polish
Republic, thanks to state orders for uniforms for the new army, it was possible to partially rebuild the textile industry. However,
272:
For the 2010-2011 Fiscal year the city received revenue (taxes levied + investments) of 1,409,565,525 zł, expended 1,676,459,102 zł leaving a budget deficit of 266,893,577 zł. The deficit was covered by short-term borrowing of 166,893,577 zł and the issuance of 100 million zł in
86:(electronics, machinery and metal), plastic processing (production of household appliances), textiles (textiles and upholstery, manufacture of underwear, clothing accessories, footwear and backpacks), Wood (production plywood and furniture) building materials.
368:
In Białystok there are: 7 hypermarkets, 27 supermarkets, 9 shopping malls (Galeria Biała, Alfa, two Auchan, Kwadrat, Podlaska, Zielone Wzgórza, Galeria M, Galeria
Antoniukowska), 19 electronic stores, supermarkets construction and decoration.
82:, the production of frozen food, grain processing), electrical engineering (production tools and equipment for machine tools, production of electric heaters, manufacture and production mixers household appliances). There is also a developed
359:
The city is a center for trade in mainly from the east. It works in the
Eastern Market Promotion Centre. Białystok Market hosts international textiles and clothing, food processing, consumer goods, agricultural products, and food.
70:. Although Białystok was an industrial city and the largest centre in north-eastern Poland, its occupational structure resembled that of neglected borderland towns and it had a large share of small craftsmen and shopkeepers.
120:
Biaglass Huta Szkla Białystok was established in 1929 and has specialized in the production of mouth blown glass lampshades. Biaglass belongs to elite group of Glass Works in Europe, where 100% our lighting glass is
54:. In addition, they were cut off from raw material resources and - very importantly - access to the absorbent Russian sales market. After these events, Białystok industry never returned to its former glory.
1004:
1274:
550:
1412:
1058:
41:
The unemployment rate for
February 2011 in Białystok was 13.2%. The 2009 average household had a monthly per capita income of 1018.77 zł and monthly per capita expenses of 823.56 zł
1504:
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and was the reason for the substantial growth of the city's population. The tradition continued with many garment factories established in the 20th century, such as
994:
130:
Bianor, a Dutch-owned maker of plastic parts and products for the household appliances and other industries, is expanding its manufacturing facility in Białystok.
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The area has a number of nearby border crossings. The border with
Belarus is only 50 km (31 mi) away, the nearest border crossings are located in;
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1233:
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Supon Białystok is a production and trade enterprise with over 40 years of tradition. They are the leading Polish producer of fire fighting equipment.
456:
875:
905:
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554:[Bialystok Company Inspeerity is Among the Top 100 Most Promising Companies in Europe. PhotoAiD Is Also in the Financial Times Ranking].
78:
The leading industries in the city's economy are: food processing (production of meat products, fruit and vegetable products, the production of
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Biazet is a large manufacture of household appliances, including vacuum cleaners, coffee makers, and LED lighting located in Białystok.
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551:"Białostocka firma Inspeerity w pierwszej setce najbardziej obiecujących firm w Europie. W rankingu Financial Times jest też PhotoAiD"
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1329:
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Białystok is a major center for the textile industry is also developed machine industry (electronics, machinery and metal), wood,
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38:. However, after the fall of communism in 1989 many of these factories faced severe problems and subsequently closed down.
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Agnella, a major Polish producer of carpets and similar products is in Białystok, located in the district of
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218:
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time or could not take away. What is worse, Białystok entrepreneurs lost all their capital deposited in
1642:
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603:
344:, Białystok plays an important role in managing the border's security with the regional office of the
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418:
400:
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only 40 km (25 mi) away. Since the border with
Belarus is also the eastern border of the
188:
145:
63:
1650:
1344:
182:
162:
106:
305:
215:
SavaPol is a manufacturer of stationary and mobile concrete mixing equipment based in Białystok.
212:
Rosti, a provider of precision injection molded products for some of the world's leading brands.
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725:
329:
317:
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began manufacturing ignition coils for original equipment manufacturers over thirty years ago.
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136:
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27:
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The city covers 10,212 ha (25,230 acres) of which 3,210 ha (7,900 acres) is
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261:
185:
company, one of the organizations based in the
Bialystok Science and Technology Park,
67:
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19:
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241:(road and rail crossing located 60 km (37 mi) from the city limits),
196:
89:
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areas, 85 ha (210 acres) is surface waters and 65 ha (160 acres) is
246:
237:(road crossing located about 50 km (31 mi) from the city limits),
321:
290:
166:
35:
390:
Podlaskie
Voivodeship Labor Office (Wojewódzki Urząd Pracy w Białymstoku)
178:
325:
172:
140:
158:
79:
607:
304:
192:
96:
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Since the border with Belarus is also the eastern border of the
150:
742:
738:
722:
Białystok między wojnami. Opowieść o życiu miasta 1918-1939
195:
manufacturer in Poland, is located in the city district of
499:
109:, building materials, glass factory and power generation.
26:
In the 19th century Białystok was an important center for
481:
692:
264:
the city is a center for trade in mainly from the east.
534:
1250:
Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
149:
group. The brewery produces the second most popular
101:
The White Gallery under construction (Galeria Biała)
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Podlaskie-Masurian Border Protection Forces Brigade
943:
776:
436:
549:
209:(bison grass vodka) - both major exports abroad.
175:Domestic Appliances has a factory in the city.
754:
8:
651:
649:
451:
449:
447:
445:
720:Oniszczuk, Jan; Wiśniewski, Tomasz (2011).
127:is a co-generation power plant in the city.
1319:
1275:Orthodox Church of St. John the Evangelist
1239:
1064:
761:
747:
739:
1413:East European Academy of Applied Sciences
1059:Monument to World War II Orthodox victims
724:(in Polish). Księży Młyn Dom Wydawniczy.
521:"Bianor to build new plant in Bialystok"
88:
1234:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Białystok
382:
289:land, 4,889 ha (12,080 acres) is
1290:Orthodox Church of St. Mary Magdalene
7:
1285:Orthodox Church of the Divine Wisdom
995:Khvolesova Jewish Girls' High School
670:GEODESIC STATUS AND USE OF CITY LAND
1662:
1265:Orthodox Church of the Resurrection
1187:Podlaski Border Guard Regional Unit
1398:Higher Medical School of Białystok
1383:Bialystok University of Technology
1260:Orthodox Church of the Holy Spirit
1255:Orthodox Cathedral of St. Nicholas
14:
1280:Orthodox Church of St. Euphrosyne
1661:
1649:
1638:
1637:
1144:Orthodox cemetery (Leśna Dolina)
1103:Podlaskie Museum of Folk Culture
934:
548:Żmijewska, Monika (2023-03-07).
1388:Medical University of Białystok
624:. SMC Corporate. Archived from
457:"Economic Profile of Białystok"
437:Oniszczuk & Wiśniewski 2011
1408:Akademia Podlaska in Białystok
1139:Orthodox cemetery (Jaroszówka)
1:
1270:Orthodox Church of St. George
1098:Podlaskie Museum in Białystok
245:(railway - freight traffic),
157:, featuring the motif of the
1192:18th Reconnaissance Regiment
1034:Podlaska Opera and Orchestra
691:(in Polish). Archived from
316:The city lies close to the
1705:
1569:Constitution of 3 May Park
1172:Białystok Detention Center
932:
689:"Straż Graniczna Homepage"
656:2010-2011 Budget Statement
1632:
1533:Białystok railway station
1219:Demographics of Białystok
18:This is a sub-article to
1080:Kościuszko Market Square
990:Podlaska Cavalry Brigade
980:1941 Białystok massacres
1441:Białystok Power Station
1393:University of Białystok
419:2009 Household expenses
356:) located in the city.
219:Standard Motor Products
199:. The company produces
125:Białystok Power Station
93:Białystok Power Station
1373:Education in Białystok
1310:Divine Mercy Sanctuary
1054:Ludwik Zamenhof Centre
1039:Węgierki Drama Theatre
1000:42nd Infantry Regiment
706:Inwestorzy zagraniczni
496:"Biaglass Glass Works"
353:
313:
146:Kompampania Piwowarska
102:
94:
1607:Jagiellonia Białystok
1562:Parks and green areas
1528:Białystok bus station
1436:Białystok City Market
1224:Religion in Białystok
1167:Politics of Białystok
963:Jewish Heritage Trail
401:2009 Household income
308:
183:biometric photography
100:
92:
1689:Economy of Białystok
1584:Zwierzyniecki Forest
1548:Voivodeship road 678
1495:Voivodeship Hospital
1431:Economy of Białystok
1403:Academy of Economics
1300:St. Kazimierz Church
309:Białystok seen from
161:(one of Podlaskie's
143:and is owned by the
1068:Streets and squares
1005:2nd Signal Regiment
640:""SUPON" BIAŁYSTOK"
346:Polish Border Guard
328:, with the nearest
301:International trade
239:Kuźnica Białostocka
163:tourist attractions
139:in the district of
107:alcoholic beverages
34:in the district of
1624:Podlasie Białystok
1510:Municipal Hospital
1469:Gazeta Współczesna
1345:Piaskower Synagoge
1330:Chorszul Synagogue
1305:St. Jadwiga Church
1134:Municipal Cemetery
675:2012-03-14 at the
424:2012-03-14 at the
406:2012-03-14 at the
314:
167:marketing campaign
103:
95:
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1505:Children Hospital
1500:Clinical Hospital
1358:
1357:
1318:
1317:
1295:St. Roch's Church
1152:
1151:
1124:Bagnówka cemetery
340:, as well as the
330:border checkpoint
260:, as well as the
60:Stanisław Grabski
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1665:
1664:
1653:
1641:
1640:
1619:Hetman Białystok
1579:Poniatowski Park
1538:Krywlany Airport
1451:Polmos Białystok
1335:Cytron Synagogue
1320:
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1177:Białystok Prison
1065:
985:Białystok pogrom
968:Białystok Ghetto
958:Jewish community
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606:. Archived from
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459:. Archived from
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332:with Belarus in
229:Border crossings
189:Polmos Białystok
84:machine industry
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1446:Dojlidy Brewery
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1340:Great Synagogue
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1129:Ghetto cemetery
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1029:Branicki Palace
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876:Zielone Wzgórza
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677:Wayback Machine
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408:Wayback Machine
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354:Straż Graniczna
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275:municipal bonds
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137:Dojlidy Brewery
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12:
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1612:Jagiellonia II
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1479:TVP3 Białystok
1476:
1474:Kurier Poranny
1471:
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1378:VI High School
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1044:Puppet Theatre
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1019:Landmarks and
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906:Dziesięciny II
903:
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896:Wysoki Stoczek
893:
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886:Słoneczny Stok
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695:on 2008-05-13.
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628:on 2016-03-26.
613:
610:on 2011-08-10.
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439:, pp. 36.
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338:European Union
311:SPOT satellite
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258:European Union
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191:, the biggest
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159:European bison
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28:light industry
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1589:Dojlidy Ponds
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1543:Expressway S8
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1197:Street names
1182:Coat of arms
1049:City Stadium
891:Leśna Dolina
811:Przydworcowe
796:Sienkiewicza
791:Białostoczek
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1667:WikiProject
1574:Planty Park
1350:Nomer Tamid
1160:and defense
1108:Army Museum
881:Starosielce
871:Nowe Miasto
851:Mickiewicza
659:(in Polish)
560:(in Polish)
268:City budget
253:(railway).
249:(road) and
243:Siemianowka
197:Starosielce
153:in Poland,
1488:Healthcare
1323:Synagogues
1117:Cemeteries
826:Jaroszówka
589:2011-02-15
564:2023-04-22
506:2011-02-15
467:2011-03-31
373:References
334:Bobrowniki
235:Bobrowniki
1520:Transport
1364:Education
911:Bacieczki
841:Piasta II
778:Districts
770:Białystok
604:"SavaPol"
482:"Agnella"
378:Citations
322:Lithuania
295:wasteland
291:Urbanized
251:Czeremcha
201:Absolwent
165:) in its
36:Bacieczki
20:Białystok
1683:Category
1643:Category
1243:Churches
1211:religion
1158:Politics
973:uprising
953:Timeline
926:Bagnówka
836:Piasta I
821:Antoniuk
673:Archived
535:"Biazet"
422:Archived
404:Archived
281:Land use
206:Żubrówka
179:PhotoAid
74:Industry
1423:Economy
1091:Museums
1021:culture
945:History
856:Dojlidy
846:Skorupy
816:Młodych
786:Centrum
622:"About"
579:"Rosti"
326:Belarus
247:Połowce
173:Philips
141:Dojlidy
80:spirits
45:History
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1599:Sports
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916:Zawady
831:Wygoda
806:Piaski
801:Bojary
728:
364:Retail
350:Polish
1553:Trams
1461:Media
320:with
193:vodka
32:Fasty
1209:and
861:Bema
726:ISBN
324:and
203:and
181:, a
155:Żubr
151:beer
68:Łódź
348:, (
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