1425:
1342:
549:
428:
1350:
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456:
470:
6053:
1358:
576:
1169:
521:
400:
674:
648:
338:
414:
1542:
3929:
442:
1560:
563:
693:
661:
624:
602:
493:
370:
322:
294:
278:
182:
161:
153:
135:
871:. Privatisation of several enterprises in coming years may stimulate long-run foreign investment, although with the trade union movement opposed, so far most politicians have been reluctant to advance the issue. In September 1993, Namibia introduced its own currency, the Namibia Dollar (N$ ), which is linked to the South African Rand at a fixed
2327:
1475:
of these resources. This trend appears to have been halted and reversed since independence, as the
Namibian Government is now pursuing a conservative resource management policy along with an aggressive fisheries enforcement campaign. The government seeks to develop fish-farming as an alternative and
886:
Namibia is seeking to diversify its trading relationships away from its heavy dependence on South
African goods and services. Europe has become a leading market for Namibian fish and meat, while mining concerns in Namibia have purchased heavy equipment and machinery from Germany, the United Kingdom,
1582:
There are many lodges and reserves to accommodate eco-tourists. Sport
Hunting is also a large, and growing component of the Namibian economy, accounting for 14% of total tourism in the year 2000, or $ 19.6 million US dollars, with Namibia boasting numerous species sought after by international
1326:
Legislation to outline the management, investment strategies, and withdrawal protocols of the fund is currently under development. This approach reflects
Namibia's strategic planning to harness its oil resources responsibly while aiming for sustainable economic growth and ensuring that the benefits
784:
The country's sophisticated formal economy is based on capital-intensive industry and farming. However, Namibia's economy is heavily dependent on the earnings generated from primary commodity exports in a few vital sectors, including minerals, especially diamonds, livestock, and fish. Furthermore,
744:
out of all nations, with a coefficient of 59.1 as of 2015. Only South Africa has a higher Gini coefficient. However, this statistic may be misleading, as many
Namibians in rural areas such as the northern regions do not live on the monetary system are self-sustainable with agriculture and farming.
1643:
While many
Namibians are economically active in one form or another, the bulk of this activity is in the informal sector, primarily subsistence agriculture. A large number of Namibians seeking jobs in the formal sector are held back due to a lack of necessary skills or training. The government is
1503:
In 2000, Namibia's manufacturing sector contributed about 20% of GDP. Namibian manufacturing is inhibited by a small domestic market, dependence on imported goods, limited supply of local capital, widely dispersed population, small skilled labour force and high relative wage rates, and subsidised
1376:
in the world, due in part to the fact that there is an urban economy and a more rural cash-less economy. The inequality figures thus take into account people who do not actually rely on the formal economy for their survival. Although arable land accounts for only 1% of
Namibia, nearly half of the
1647:
The country's unemployment rate was 33.4% in 2018, with a labour force of 1,090,153. However, Namibia has a high percentage of skilled labour relative to SADC countries and have relatively low unemployment rates for skilled workers. To fight high unemployment, particularly amongst the youth, the
882:
Namibia imports almost all of its goods from South Africa. Many exports likewise go to the South
African market, or transit that country. Namibia's exports consist mainly of diamonds and other minerals, fish products, beef and meat products, karakul sheep pelts, and light manufactures. In recent
2058:
Those currently in their first, second or third year of higher education have the lowest employment rates, although it is not as common for students to actively pursue work given their attention on education. Namibians with a university certificate, diploma or degree have a significantly higher
1318:
In response to the discovery of an estimated 11 billion barrels of crude oil off its coast in 2022, discovered by international oil giants TotalEnergies SE and Shell Plc, Namibia is preparing for a pivotal moment in its economic development. A final investment decision regarding the commercial
1190:
Diamond mining has been
Namibia’s prized mineral over the last 40+ years, and contributed over 60% of the real GDP generated from mining over the period. Diamond production increased over 45% in 2022 thanks to Debmarine Namibia, who produced a record 1.725 million carats, with the Benguela Gem
2054:
The table below shows the 2018 Namibia Labour Force Survey employment statistics by education. Employment rates in
Namibia generally increase with education status. A high school education typically ensures greater employment rates than those with no education or those with primary or junior
1286:
The mining sector employs only about 3% of the population while about half of the population depends on subsistence agriculture for its livelihood. Namibia normally imports about 50% of its cereal requirements; in drought years food shortages are a major problem in rural areas.
1186:
Mining and quarrying have been at the forefront of Namibia’s consistent growth over the last 40 years. Despite economic diversification in other sectors, the mining sector has maintained strong contributions to annual GDP figures. Average contribution since 1980 stands at 11%.
1372:) for its livelihood, but Namibia must still import some of its food. Although per capita GDP is five times the per capita GDP of Africa's poorest countries, the majority of Namibia's people live in rural areas and exist on a subsistence way of life. Namibia has one of the
1648:
government approved the introduction of an Internship Tax Incentive Programme aimed at incentivising employers to enroll more interns by providing an additional corporate tax deduction. The total financial implication for the Government is estimated at N$ 126 million.
1651:
The 2018 Namibia Labour Force Survey indicates that 99,536 people within the working age population had tertiary education of any level (6.6% of the working age population), while 21,922 (1.5% of the working age population) of these had postgraduate education.
1570:
Tourism is a major contributor (14.5%) to Namibia's GDP, creating tens of thousands of jobs (18.2% of all employment) directly or indirectly and servicing over a million tourists per annum. The country is among the prime destinations in Africa and is known for
1410:
has gained traction. In 2022, Namibia was the seventh largest exporter of charcoal globally, with total export volumes of over 280,000 tonnes and revenues of USD 75 million. Other products from local encroacher biomass include bush-based animal fodder,
1634:
however due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Namibia saw a reduction of almost 90% in tourism. In the third quarter of 2021, there was an increase in tourism, however, it is estimated that it will be until 2023 when tourism returns to some kind of normality.
1415:
materials, thermal energy in a cement factory and a brewery and biochar. In 2019 it was estimated that 10,000 workers were employed in the growing sub-sector of biomass utilisation, rendering it one of the biggest sub-sectors in terms of employment.
752:
has pursued free-market economic principles designed to promote commercial development and job creation to bring disadvantaged Namibians into the economic mainstream. To facilitate this goal, the government has actively courted donor assistance and
2866:
3276:
Mupangwa, Johnfisher; Lutaaya, Emmanuel; Shipandeni, Maria Ndakula Tautiko; Kahumba, Absalom; Charamba, Vonai; Shiningavamwe, Katrina Lugambo (2023), Fanadzo, Morris; Dunjana, Nothando; Mupambwa, Hupenyu Allan; Dube, Ernest (eds.),
3588:
Humavindu, Michael N.; Barnes, Jonothan I (October 2003). "Trophy Hunting in the Namibian Economy: An Assessment. Environmental Economics Unit, Directorate of Environmental Affairs, Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Namibia".
831:
pass through Namibia. Given its small domestic market but favourable location and a superb transport and communications base, Namibia is a leading advocate of regional economic integration. In addition to its membership in the
1319:
viability of this discovery is expected by the end of 2024. To manage potential oil revenues effectively, the Namibian government has proposed the creation of a sovereign wealth fund. This fund is intended to secure long-term
3225:
1148:, which has led to the reason behind several uranium projects being abandoned. Experts say that the prices are expected to rise in the next 3 years because of an increase in nuclear activities from both Japan and China.
2240:(23%), with further significant sources of income being business activities (8.1%, farming excluded), old-age pensions from government (9.9%), and cash remittance (2.9%). Commercial farming only contributed 0.6%.
5008:
1384:
of several more enterprises in coming years, with hopes that this will stimulate much needed foreign investment. However, reinvestment of environmentally derived capital has hobbled Namibian per capita income.
891:(AGOA), which will provide preferential access to American markets for a long list of products. In the short term, Namibia is likely to see growth in the apparel manufacturing industry as a result of AGOA.
2863:
720:
has a modern market sector, which produces most of the country's wealth, and a traditional subsistence sector. Although the majority of the population engages in subsistence agriculture and herding,
2243:
Every Namibian resident had on average 10,800 US$ of wealth accumulated in 2016, putting Namibia on third place in Africa. Individual wealth is, however, distributed very unequally; the country's
852:. Within SACU, there is no customs on goods produced in, and being transported amidst, its members. Namibia is a net receiver of SACU revenues; they are estimated to contribute 13.9 billion
1511:, and Namibia's fishing infrastructure is most heavily concentrated there. The Namibian Government expects Walvis Bay to become an important commercial gateway to the Southern African region.
5048:
2883:
4810:
1403:. These render conventional agriculture unsustainable for a growing number of land owners, with many diverting their economic activities to alternative of additional sources of income.
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
2357:
3498:
3030:
3012:
6088:
4903:
765:, freedom to remit capital and profits, currency convertibility, and a process for settling disputes equitably. Namibia also is addressing the sensitive issue of agrarian
1514:
Namibia also boasts world-class civil aviation facilities and an extensive, well-maintained land transportation network. Construction is underway on two new arteries—the
1444:
per year. Commercial fishing and fish processing is the fastest-growing sector of the Namibian economy in terms of employment, export earnings, and contribution to GDP.
2236:
In the financial year March 2009 – February 2010, every Namibian earned 15,000 N$ (roughly 2,000 US$ ) on average. Household income was dominated by wages (49.1%) and
5153:
5340:
4694:
4464:
3861:
3226:"Trade Map - List of exporters for the selected product in 2022 (Wood charcoal, incl. shell or nut charcoal, whether or not agglomerated (excl. wood charcoal ...)"
5018:
3055:
879:, it now enjoys slightly more flexibility in monetary policy although interest rates have so far always moved very closely in line with the South African rates.
4926:
2309:
4803:
301:
286:
3448:
5715:
3961:
4177:
4001:
3549:
2304:
1389:
770:
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5013:
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3832:
3085:
85:
2791:
6083:
6035:
5315:
4796:
4449:
3421:
3204:
1341:
815:. The NIPDB commenced operations as an autonomous entity in the Namibian Presidency and was established to reform the country's economic sector.
5023:
4998:
4896:
4386:
4286:
833:
789:
93:
1283:) believed to be capable of providing 10% of the global mining output. Langer Heinrich began operation in 1976, with Rossing opening in 2006.
1132:. The bulk of the revenue is created by diamond mining, which made up 7.2% of the 9.5% that mining contributes to Namibia's GDP in 2011. Rich
3298:
1128:
Namibia is heavily dependent on the extraction and processing of minerals for export. Taxes and royalties from mining account for 25% of its
614:
5345:
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4111:
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2544:
1424:
1373:
638:
2987:
2386:
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5033:
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2059:
employment rate at 76.4%, while postgraduate education holders are most likely to be employed with an employment rate of 83.8% in 2018.
1463:. There also are smaller but significant quantities of sole, squid, deep-sea crab, rock lobster, and tuna. At the time of independence,
3608:
5953:
2215:
888:
5375:
4889:
4344:
4253:
4047:
3996:
3971:
3845:
3450:
An Analysis of the Fishing Industry in Namibia: The Structure, Performance, Challenges, and Prospects for Growth and Diversification
1526:
1163:
3135:
Lange, Glenn-Marie (2004). "Wealth, Natural Capital, and Sustainable Development: Contrasting Examples from Botswana and Namibia".
875:
of 1:1. There has been widespread acceptance of the Namibia Dollar throughout the country and, while Namibia remains a part of the
3713:
5705:
5038:
4131:
207:
736:
Namibia is a higher-middle-income country with an annual GDP per capita of N$ 79,431 in 2022, but has extreme inequalities in
5805:
5215:
4819:
3568:
2247:
of 0.61 is one of the highest in the world. There are 3,300 US$ -millionaires in Namibia, 1,400 of which live in the capital
837:
213:
97:
785:
the Namibian economy remains integrated with the economy of South Africa, as 47% of Namibia's imports originate from there.
3627:
2218:(NUNW) represents workers organised into seven affiliated trade unions. NUNW maintains a close affiliation with the ruling
5913:
5880:
5835:
4720:
4192:
3991:
3798:
2565:
1380:
About 4,000, mostly white, commercial farmers own almost half of Namibia's arable land. Agreement has been reached on the
201:
5840:
5415:
4484:
4167:
4062:
3825:
3793:
3779:
1591:
and 4x4ing have become popular, and many cities have companies that provide tours. The most visited places include the
6078:
5670:
4767:
4763:
4238:
4216:
4104:
3878:
2836:
2365:
797:
1412:
3685:
2936:
758:
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5645:
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4308:
4099:
4032:
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51:
3665:
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4126:
4121:
1245:
1239:
887:
the United States, and Canada. The Government of Namibia is making efforts to take advantage of the American-led
824:
754:
683:
590:
3395:
1349:
1264:. The country produced 11% of uranium worldwide in 2020, making it the second largest producer of Uranium after
5540:
5440:
5003:
4912:
4524:
4136:
3913:
3908:
3873:
3788:
3031:"Happy days: Shell's Graff discovery in Namibia holds 2 billion boe of oil and gas - sources | Upstream Online"
3016:
2573:
2541:
1407:
1400:
1362:
89:
3553:
883:
years, Namibia has accounted for about 5% of total SACU exports, and a slightly higher percentage of imports.
2961:
793:
5755:
5740:
5725:
5565:
5280:
4936:
4854:
4759:
4634:
4624:
4429:
4243:
4182:
4072:
4052:
4042:
3818:
3250:
2211:. All in all only a quarter or the working population have medical aid, and about half have a pension fund.
1369:
1280:
1172:
860:
828:
267:
3179:
2331:
1307:, but the extent of this find is only now being determined. It is only in 2022 with the Graff discovery of
5770:
5710:
5625:
5510:
5390:
5355:
5195:
5063:
4967:
4639:
4529:
4459:
4162:
4089:
4084:
4077:
1519:
1336:
812:
143:
3119:
355:, dairy products, pasta, beverages; mining (diamonds, lead, zinc, tin, silver, tungsten, uranium, copper)
5973:
5775:
5735:
5610:
5600:
5575:
5550:
5520:
5500:
5410:
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5310:
5240:
5169:
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4619:
4584:
4569:
4554:
4509:
4444:
4372:
4298:
4094:
4067:
2801:
2203:
as well as in low-paid jobs like homemakers, gardeners or factory workers are unlikely to be covered by
1515:
1144:
and over the years the mining industry has seen a decline in the international commodity prices such as
4750:
2654:
1436:
waters off the coast of Namibia are home to some of the richest fishing grounds in the world, with the
3804:
1198:
in 2022, generating over N$ 14 billion in export earnings. Other important mineral resources are
5968:
5850:
5760:
5745:
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5580:
5475:
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5230:
5220:
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4202:
4116:
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3144:
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876:
704:
540:
461:
232:
2685:
6008:
6003:
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5898:
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5790:
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5300:
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5149:
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4313:
4187:
4020:
4006:
2597:
2415:
2237:
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792:(GATT), and the Minister of Trade and Industry represented Namibia at the Marrakech signing of the
749:
737:
5998:
5948:
5938:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5903:
5893:
5888:
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3951:
3853:
3160:
2601:
2483:
2419:
2231:
1554:
1320:
1295:
During the pre-independence period, large areas of Namibia, including off-shore, were leased for
1244:
Namibia is the fourth-largest exporter of nonfuel minerals in Africa, the world's fourth-largest
868:
112:
39:
6052:
5159:
2504:
1300:
1392:. These conservancies are particularly important to the rural generally unemployed population.
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6018:
5988:
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5933:
5908:
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published thousands of documents and email communication by Samherji's employees, called the
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had fallen to dangerously low levels, due to the lack of protection and conservation of the
1176:
1133:
741:
245:
3755:
3205:"Biomass sector will grow significantly over the next years – Mungunda | Namibia Economist"
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5655:
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5400:
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5028:
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2200:
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1395:
Agriculture is increasingly under pressure, due to factors such as frequent and prolonged
864:
853:
762:
352:
33:
3278:
4788:
3552:. Pan African Research & Investment Services. March 2010. p. 34. Archived from
3321:"Acacia-Composites | WPC | Decking | Made in Namibia | South Africa | Europe | Windhoek"
3148:
1168:
6042:
5174:
4931:
3710:
3370:
3345:
2281:
2270:
1604:
1508:
1460:
725:
1406:
In recent years, the utilisation of residual biomass that results from the control of
6072:
4232:
3164:
2265:
1592:
1484:
1388:
One of the fastest growing areas of economic development in Namibia is the growth of
1381:
1312:
1180:
872:
581:
81:
2988:"Namibia's food security improves... No major price increases for cereals - Namibia"
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5053:
4982:
3751:
3670:
3632:
3573:
2888:
2208:
1584:
1546:
1304:
1195:
808:
526:
405:
3056:"Namibie : TotalEnergies fait une découverte significative sur le bloc 2913B"
506:
petroleum oils; chemicals, vehicles, civil engineering & contractors equipment
3290:
5179:
5164:
2287:
2204:
1624:
1541:
1464:
766:
65:
3156:
2512:
2394:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1600:
1572:
1530:
1265:
801:
774:
258:
2711:"Gini Index coefficient – distribution of family income - The World Factbook"
811:
formed the Namibia Investment Promotion and Development Board (NIPDB) led by
3898:
3893:
1588:
1559:
1480:
1468:
1308:
1296:
1223:
1219:
1215:
383:
diamonds, copper, gold, zinc, lead, uranium; cattle, white fish and mollusks
228:
4881:
3472:
2815:
2533:
2336:
1140:
a primary source for gem-quality diamonds. Namibia is a large exporter of
2248:
1433:
1261:
1211:
849:
841:
728:
and a considerable number of well-trained professionals and managerials.
419:
3320:
1630:
In 2020, it would be estimated that tourism would bring is $ 26 million
3841:
3689:
3422:"Biomass sector will grow significantly over the next years – Mungunda"
2911:"Cirrus Capital | 100% Namibian-owned, broad-scoped financial services"
2765:
1608:
1492:
1452:
1448:
1396:
1272:
1249:
1227:
1199:
1145:
1141:
1137:
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778:
721:
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1495:
with the objective of acquiring the country's coveted fishing quota.
475:
447:
4364:
3526:
2479:
3810:
3520:
Helgi Seljan; Aðalsteinn Kjartansson; Stefán Aðalsteinn Drengsson.
781:, most of which need frequent financial assistance to stay afloat.
3986:
3903:
2219:
1558:
1540:
1441:
1423:
1356:
1348:
1340:
1167:
568:
554:
433:
1644:
aggressively pursuing education reform to overcome this problem.
6036:
Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China
3453:. Namibia: African Growth and Development Policy. pp. 17–18
3086:"Namibia Sees Final Investment Decision on Oil Find by End 2024"
2661:
1456:
1353:
Chipped woody biomass in Namibia for thermal energy applications
1253:
1203:
4885:
4792:
4368:
3814:
2655:"Independent Evaluation of the UNDP Country Programme Document"
1447:
The main species found in abundance off Namibia are pilchards (
6043:
Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu
2342:
1488:
1345:
Grazing camp for livestock in the Central Thornveld of Namibia
1257:
1207:
1368:
About half of the population depends on agriculture (largely
3927:
3550:"A Framework/Model to Benchmark Tourism GDP in South Africa"
1299:
prospecting. Some natural gas was discovered in 1974 in the
1491:
had been paid to high ranking politicians and officials in
1428:
Workers on a governmental marine research vessel in Namibia
3285:, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, pp. 239–265,
6038:, participating as "Hong Kong, China" and "Macao, China".
3686:"Laureate Ben Hauwanga | Junior Achievement Namibia"
2910:
2629:
1522:—which will open up the region's access to Walvis Bay.
2937:"Uranium mining growth to slow due to water shortages"
2750:"Payments and transfers to SOEs 2013/2014-2015-2016".
5029:
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
3628:"Social Security pension, medical funds long way off"
990:
Real GDP at Market Prices (N$ billion, 2015 Prices)
2566:"Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)"
1476:
has prioritised it as part of Vision 2030 and NDP2.
6041:
Officially the Republic of China, participates as "
5879:
5188:
5142:
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4991:
4955:
4919:
4863:
4827:
4708:
4683:
4402:
4215:
4149:
4019:
3938:
3852:
3734:[Harold Pupkewitz, biggest among the big].
3447:Blessing Chiripanhura; Mogos Teweldemedhin (2016).
3396:"Charcoal industry now employs some 10 000 workers"
2735:"Government income from SOEs 2013/2014-2015-2016".
1583:sport hunters. In addition, extreme sports such as
681:
668:
655:
636:
631:
612:
588:
510:
500:
487:
387:
377:
364:
359:
345:
332:
311:
265:
243:
226:
192:
171:
142:
129:
124:
103:
75:
63:
49:
26:
2082:Currently in year 1, 2 or 3 of tertiary education
2055:secondary education as their highest achievement.
1676:Currently in year 1, 2 or 3 of tertiary education
740:and standard of living. It has the second-highest
3251:"Bush-based animal feed viable for farming - DAS"
1315:that Namibia became a true exploration frontier.
3807:autonomous economic policy research organisation
3120:Tensions Simmer as Namibia Divides Its Farmland"
2692:, Central Intelligence Agency, 22 September 2021
1252:, and the producer of large quantities of lead,
796:in April 1994. Namibia also is a member of the
769:in a pragmatic manner. However, the government
3180:"Bush encroachment wrecks 45 million hectares"
3084:Hill, Matthew; Bull, Alister (16 April 2024).
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2214:Namibia's largest trade union federation, the
605:N$ 147,520 billion inflow stock as at Jun 2023
4897:
4804:
4380:
3826:
3732:"Harold Pupkewitz, grootste onder die grotes"
3283:Towards Sustainable Food Production in Africa
3279:"Utilising Encroacher Bush in Animal Feeding"
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2358:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019"
2310:United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
1327:are widely distributed among its population.
1194:Diamond production totalled 2.2 million
8:
3720:at the Namibia Institute for Democracy, 2007
2088:Postgraduate certificate, diploma or degree
2079:Technical/vocational certificate or diploma
1682:Postgraduate certificate, diploma or degree
1673:Technical/vocational certificate or diploma
703:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in
18:
3666:"Namibians 3rd wealthiest people in Africa"
1440:for sustainable yields of 1.5 million
1361:Packaging of export charcoal produced from
1323:and allocate benefits across generations.
946:Nominal GDP at Market Prices (N$ billion)
788:In 1993, Namibia became a signatory of the
5876:
4904:
4890:
4882:
4811:
4797:
4789:
4387:
4373:
4365:
4221:
4155:
4025:
3944:
3833:
3819:
3811:
3789:Namibia latest trade data on ITC Trade Map
3756:"Biographies of Namibian Personalities, S"
3591:South African Journal of Wildlife Research
2305:List of state-owned enterprises in Namibia
2085:University certificate, diploma or degree
1679:University certificate, diploma or degree
859:The Namibian economy is closely linked to
6089:World Trade Organization member economies
3035:Upstream Online | Latest oil and gas news
2864:Mining In Namibia, NIED information sheet
2790:Nyaungwa, Nyasha Francis (5 April 2012).
836:(SADC), Namibia presently belongs to the
823:The trans-African automobile route - the
673:
647:
337:
239:5.9% (2023 Average Annual Inflation Rate)
2061:
1654:
898:
156:N$ 227,8 billion, +10.8% (nominal, 2023)
3611:. Namibiatourism.com.na. Archived from
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2387:"World Bank Country and Lending Groups"
2349:
1487:, that indicated hundreds of millions
1377:population is employed in agriculture.
4999:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
3499:"Namibia's Aquaculture Strategic Plan"
3137:Environmental & Resource Economics
3118:LaFraniere, Sharon (25 December 2004)
2574:HDRO (Human Development Report Office)
2542:HDRO (Human Development Report Office)
834:Southern African Development Community
790:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
17:
3805:Namibia Economic Policy Research Unit
3079:
3077:
2905:
2903:
2680:
2678:
1545:An example of Namibian wildlife, the
696:N$ 53.752 billion (30 September 2023)
164:N$ 151,4 billion, +4.2% (real , 2023)
7:
3029:Esau (i_esau), Iain (6 April 2022).
2962:"Resource boost at Namibian deposit"
2577:United Nations Development Programme
2545:United Nations Development Programme
1206:. The country also extracts silver,
5009:Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
3567:Hartman, Adam (30 September 2009).
2882:Duddy, Jo-Maré (27 November 2012).
2766:"** Welcome to the SACU Website **"
771:runs and owns a number of companies
3730:Schlechter, Deon (1 August 2002).
3664:Nakashole, Ndama (24 April 2017).
3609:"Namibia top tourist destinations"
3569:"Tourism in good shape – Minister"
2505:"GINI index (World Bank estimate)"
2216:National Union of Namibian Workers
1374:highest rates of income inequality
889:African Growth and Opportunity Act
219:(2023, excludes taxes on products)
14:
6045:", and "Chinese Taipei" in short.
5019:Trade-Related Investment Measures
3794:Unit Trusts Investment in Namibia
2935:Lazarus, Shania (11 April 2024).
1527:Walvis Bay Export Processing Zone
1164:List of power stations in Namibia
895:Selected Macroeconomic Indicators
6051:
5341:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4695:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
4465:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3688:. Ja-namibia.org. Archived from
3371:"The brewery using bush biomass"
2330: This article incorporates
2325:
1507:Walvis Bay is a well-developed,
1499:Manufacturing and infrastructure
1202:, gold, metal ores, copper, and
1175:, an open-pit mine located near
692:
691:
672:
660:
659:
646:
623:
622:
601:
600:
574:
561:
547:
533:
519:
492:
491:
468:
454:
440:
426:
412:
398:
369:
368:
336:
321:
320:
293:
292:
277:
276:
181:
180:
160:
159:
152:
151:
134:
133:
3647:"Household Sources of Income".
3019:. (n.d.) Retrieved 26 June 2022
2884:"Mining remains gem of economy"
2534:"Human Development Index (HDI)"
1504:competition from South Africa.
6084:African Union member economies
5716:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
4820:Southern African Customs Union
2792:"Domestic debt above N$ 17 bn"
1078:Average Annual Inflation Rate
838:Southern African Customs Union
759:Foreign Investment Act of 1990
1:
3626:Kaira, Chamwe (27 May 2016).
3522:"What Samherji wanted hidden"
3178:New Era (15 September 2022).
3062:(in French). 24 February 2022
3780:Namibia Economic Development
3291:10.1007/978-981-99-2427-1_14
1577:Namibia's extensive wildlife
1529:operates in the key port of
761:provides guarantees against
627:−N$ 2.498 billion (Jun 2023)
5014:Technical Barriers to Trade
4287:Sanitation and water supply
2816:"SACU Statistics Dashboard"
2480:"Cirrus Data, October 2023"
2366:International Monetary Fund
2226:Household wealth and income
1311:and the Venus discovery of
807:In January 2021, President
798:International Monetary Fund
677:N$ 76.960 billion (2022/23)
664:N$ 81.069 billion (2023/24)
117:Upper-middle income economy
6105:
4942:International Trade Centre
3653:. August 2012. p. 13.
2391:datahelpdesk.worldbank.org
2229:
1552:
1334:
1237:
1191:producing 480,000 carats.
1161:
1155:
840:(SACU) with South Africa,
6031:
4331:
4224:
4158:
4028:
3947:
3925:
3157:10.1007/s10640-004-4045-z
2754:. April 2013. p. 22.
2739:. April 2013. p. 21.
1615:and the coastal towns of
1240:Uranium mining in Namibia
1134:alluvial diamond deposits
825:Tripoli-Cape Town Highway
700:
185:N$ 75,381 (nominal, 2023)
5316:Central African Republic
4947:Chronology of key events
4927:Accession and membership
4913:World Trade Organization
4450:Central African Republic
3962:Villages and settlements
3909:South African Border War
3874:German South West Africa
3473:"Marine life in Namibia"
3017:U.S. Department of State
1408:woody plant encroachment
1401:woody plant encroachment
748:Since independence, the
4937:Dispute Settlement Body
4178:State-owned enterprises
3346:"Ohorongo Cement: Fuel"
3184:Truth, for its own sake
2255:Namibian businesspeople
1370:subsistence agriculture
1271:Namibia is home to two
829:Trans-Kalahari Corridor
794:Uruguay Round Agreement
496:N$ 129.0 billion (2022)
268:Human Development Index
5039:Information Technology
5034:Government Procurement
4968:Doha Development Round
3932:
3889:Mandate and occupation
2332:public domain material
1567:
1550:
1549:, one focus of tourism
1520:Trans-Kalahari Highway
1432:The clean, cold South
1429:
1413:wood-plastic composite
1390:wildlife conservancies
1365:
1354:
1346:
1337:Agriculture in Namibia
1183:
813:Nangula Nelulu Uaandja
724:has more than 200,000
651:62.5% of GDP (2023/24)
373:N$ 97.4 billion (2022)
5346:Republic of the Congo
5170:Supachai Panitchpakdi
4610:São Tomé and Príncipe
4470:Republic of the Congo
4132:Deputy-Prime Minister
3931:
2598:"Labour force, total"
1562:
1544:
1516:Trans-Caprivi Highway
1479:On 12 November 2019,
1427:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1303:off the mouth of the
1171:
5831:United Arab Emirates
4871:Common Monetary Area
4840:Eswatini (Swaziland)
3716:22 July 2011 at the
3615:on 27 December 2016.
3109:World Almanac. 2004.
2630:"Mineral production"
1565:Etosha National Park
1173:Rössing uranium mine
877:Common Monetary Area
819:Regional integration
541:United Arab Emirates
512:Main import partners
462:United Arab Emirates
389:Main export partners
325:1.09 million (2018)*
53:Fixed exchange rates
5806:Trinidad and Tobago
5706:St. Kitts and Nevis
5216:Antigua and Barbuda
5150:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
5044:Marrakesh Agreement
4685:States with limited
3479:. Namibia Safari2go
3149:2004EnREc..29..257L
2896:on 11 January 2013.
2869:10 May 2011 at the
2416:"Population, total"
2238:subsistence farming
750:Namibian Government
738:income distribution
113:Developing/Emerging
77:Trade organisations
23:
6079:Economy of Namibia
5376:Dominican Republic
4396:Economy of Africa
4273:Living conditions
4193:Telecommunications
3933:
3862:Colonial governors
3124:The New York Times
2966:World Nuclear News
2837:"AGOA and Namibia"
2690:The World Factbook
2509:data.worldbank.org
2338:The World Factbook
2232:Poverty in Namibia
1568:
1555:Tourism in Namibia
1551:
1430:
1366:
1355:
1347:
1321:economic stability
1230:, and mines salt.
1184:
869:South African rand
755:foreign investment
718:economy of Namibia
71:1 April – 31 March
40:South African rand
6066:
6065:
6027:
6026:
5024:Trade in Services
4978:Quota Elimination
4879:
4878:
4786:
4785:
4712:other territories
4485:Equatorial Guinea
4362:
4361:
4327:
4326:
4269:List of Namibians
4211:
4210:
4145:
4144:
4112:Political parties
4105:National Assembly
4063:Foreign relations
4015:
4014:
3914:Tripartite Accord
3758:. klausdierks.com
3426:Namibia Economist
3325:Acacia-Composites
3300:978-981-99-2426-4
3060:TotalEnergies.com
2797:Namibia Economist
2261:Benjamin Hauwanga
2199:Namibians in the
2197:
2196:
2076:Senior secondary
2073:Junior secondary
2052:
2051:
1670:Senior secondary
1667:Junior secondary
1597:Fish River Canyon
1473:over-exploitation
1158:Mining in Namibia
1152:Mining and energy
1121:
1120:
713:
712:
516:Sep 2023 Imports
393:Sep 2023 Exports
6096:
6058:World portal
6056:
6055:
5877:
5671:Papua New Guinea
5154:Director-General
5049:Doha Declaration
4973:Singapore issues
4906:
4899:
4892:
4883:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4790:
4773:
4772:(United Kingdom)
4768:Tristan da Cunha
4764:Ascension Island
4756:
4743:
4734:
4710:Dependencies and
4403:Sovereign states
4389:
4382:
4375:
4366:
4347:
4340:
4222:
4156:
4100:National Council
4026:
3972:Great Escarpment
3957:Cities and towns
3945:
3919:Caprivi conflict
3835:
3828:
3821:
3812:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3727:
3721:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3556:on 18 July 2010.
3546:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3428:. 12 August 2019
3418:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3230:www.trademap.org
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3132:
3126:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3081:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3026:
3020:
3010:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2968:. 11 August 2008
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2907:
2898:
2897:
2892:. Archived from
2879:
2873:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2841:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2804:on 11 June 2012.
2800:. Archived from
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2682:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2659:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2626:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2476:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2354:
2346:
2329:
2328:
2276:Harold Pupkewitz
2245:Gini coefficient
2062:
1655:
1632:Namibian dollars
1563:Elephant in the
1034:Real GDP Growth
899:
742:Gini coefficient
695:
694:
686:
685:Foreign reserves
676:
675:
663:
662:
650:
649:
641:
626:
625:
617:
604:
603:
580:
578:
577:
567:
565:
564:
553:
551:
550:
539:
537:
536:
525:
523:
522:
495:
494:
474:
472:
471:
460:
458:
457:
446:
444:
443:
432:
430:
429:
418:
416:
415:
404:
402:
401:
372:
371:
340:
339:
324:
323:
300:
296:
295:
284:
280:
279:
256:
248:
247:Gini coefficient
208:Secondary sector
184:
183:
163:
162:
155:
154:
138:3,022,401 (2023)
137:
136:
54:
24:
22:
6104:
6103:
6099:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6062:
6050:
6023:
5875:
5751:Solomon Islands
5646:North Macedonia
5184:
5160:Roberto Azevêdo
5138:
5065:
5058:
4987:
4951:
4915:
4910:
4880:
4875:
4859:
4823:
4817:
4787:
4782:
4781:
4771:
4754:
4741:
4732:
4713:
4711:
4704:
4688:
4686:
4679:
4398:
4393:
4363:
4358:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4323:
4309:Public holidays
4207:
4141:
4011:
3997:Protected areas
3982:Kalahari Desert
3934:
3923:
3879:Herero genocide
3848:
3839:
3776:
3771:
3761:
3759:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3740:(in Afrikaans).
3737:Die Republikein
3729:
3728:
3724:
3718:Wayback Machine
3709:
3705:
3695:
3693:
3692:on 2 April 2012
3684:
3683:
3679:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3650:Insight Namibia
3646:
3645:
3641:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3533:
3531:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3456:
3454:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3405:
3403:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3379:
3377:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3350:Ohorongo Cement
3344:
3343:
3339:
3329:
3327:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3260:
3258:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3188:
3186:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3083:
3082:
3075:
3065:
3063:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3013:Namibia (02/05)
3011:
3007:
2997:
2995:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2971:
2969:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2945:
2943:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2909:
2908:
2901:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2871:Wayback Machine
2862:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2752:Insight Namibia
2749:
2748:
2744:
2737:Insight Namibia
2734:
2733:
2729:
2719:
2717:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2695:
2693:
2684:
2683:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2628:
2627:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2486:
2478:
2477:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2335:
2326:
2323:
2318:
2300:Bank of Namibia
2296:
2257:
2234:
2228:
2201:informal sector
1641:
1575:which features
1557:
1539:
1501:
1422:
1363:encroacher bush
1339:
1333:
1293:
1277:Langer Heinrich
1242:
1236:
1214:, semiprecious
1166:
1160:
1154:
1126:
897:
865:Namibian dollar
821:
763:nationalisation
734:
726:skilled workers
715:
709:
688:
684:
643:
640:Government debt
639:
632:Public finances
619:
616:Current account
615:
608:
594:
575:
573:
562:
560:
548:
546:
534:
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214:Tertiary sector
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174:
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78:
68:
56:
52:
45:
34:Namibian dollar
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6102:
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4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4525:Guinea-Bissau
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4390:
4385:
4383:
4378:
4376:
4371:
4370:
4367:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4254:Ethnic groups
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4138:
4137:Supreme Court
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3930:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3836:
3831:
3829:
3824:
3822:
3817:
3816:
3813:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3757:
3753:
3752:Dierks, Klaus
3747:
3744:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3711:Frans Indongo
3707:
3704:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3674:. p. 13.
3673:
3672:
3667:
3660:
3657:
3652:
3651:
3643:
3640:
3636:. p. 19.
3635:
3634:
3629:
3622:
3619:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3596:
3592:
3584:
3581:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3563:
3560:
3555:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3516:
3513:
3500:
3494:
3491:
3478:
3474:
3468:
3465:
3452:
3451:
3443:
3440:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3414:
3402:. August 2019
3401:
3397:
3391:
3388:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3313:
3302:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3272:
3269:
3257:. 9 June 2020
3256:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3218:
3206:
3200:
3197:
3185:
3181:
3174:
3171:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3143:(3): 257–83.
3142:
3138:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3091:
3090:Bloomberg.com
3087:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3036:
3032:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3006:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2942:
2938:
2931:
2928:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2857:
2845:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2786:
2783:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2753:
2746:
2743:
2738:
2731:
2728:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2663:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2333:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2266:Frans Indongo
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2233:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2067:No education
2066:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1661:No education
1660:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1593:Caprivi Strip
1590:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1548:
1543:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1485:Fishrot Files
1482:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1426:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1382:privatisation
1378:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1338:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1313:TotalEnergies
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1181:Erongo Region
1178:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
988:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
944:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
900:
894:
892:
890:
884:
880:
878:
874:
873:exchange rate
870:
866:
862:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
830:
826:
818:
816:
814:
810:
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
786:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
751:
746:
743:
739:
731:
729:
727:
723:
719:
708:
706:
699:
690:
687:
680:
671:
667:
658:
654:
645:
642:
635:
630:
621:
618:
611:
599:
598:
596:
592:
587:
583:
582:United States
572:
570:
558:
556:
544:
542:
530:
528:
515:
509:
505:
499:
490:
486:
480:
477:
466:
463:
452:
449:
438:
435:
424:
421:
410:
407:
396:
395:
392:
386:
382:
376:
367:
363:
358:
354:
351:meatpacking,
350:
344:
335:
331:
319:
318:
316:
310:
303:
291:
288:
275:
274:
272:
269:
264:
260:
252:
249:
242:
238:
234:
230:
225:
218:
215:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
199:
197:
194:GDP by sector
191:
179:
178:
176:
170:
158:
150:
149:
147:
145:
141:
132:
128:
123:
116:
114:
111:
110:
108:
105:Country group
102:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
74:
70:
67:
62:
59:1 NAD = 1 ZAR
58:
55:
48:
41:
38:
35:
32:
31:
29:
25:
16:
6049:
6048:
5756:South Africa
5741:Sierra Leone
5726:Saudi Arabia
5615:
5281:Burkina Faso
5054:Bali Package
4983:Peace Clause
4855:South Africa
4849:
4760:Saint Helena
4731:
4635:South Africa
4625:Sierra Leone
4589:
4430:Burkina Faso
4244:Demographics
4150:
4073:Human rights
4053:Constitution
4043:Coat of arms
4002:Conservation
3987:Namib Desert
3760:. Retrieved
3746:
3735:
3725:
3706:
3694:. Retrieved
3690:the original
3680:
3671:The Namibian
3669:
3659:
3648:
3642:
3633:The Namibian
3631:
3621:
3613:the original
3603:
3594:
3590:
3583:
3574:The Namibian
3572:
3562:
3554:the original
3544:
3532:. Retrieved
3525:
3515:
3503:. Retrieved
3493:
3481:. Retrieved
3477:namibian.org
3476:
3467:
3455:. Retrieved
3449:
3442:
3430:. Retrieved
3425:
3416:
3404:. Retrieved
3399:
3390:
3378:. Retrieved
3374:
3365:
3353:. Retrieved
3349:
3340:
3328:. Retrieved
3324:
3315:
3304:, retrieved
3282:
3271:
3259:. Retrieved
3254:
3245:
3233:. Retrieved
3229:
3220:
3208:. Retrieved
3199:
3187:. Retrieved
3183:
3173:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3123:
3114:
3105:
3093:. Retrieved
3089:
3064:. Retrieved
3059:
3050:
3038:. Retrieved
3034:
3024:
3008:
2996:. Retrieved
2991:
2982:
2970:. Retrieved
2965:
2956:
2944:. Retrieved
2941:The Namibian
2940:
2930:
2918:. Retrieved
2914:
2894:the original
2889:The Namibian
2887:
2877:
2859:
2847:. Retrieved
2843:
2831:
2819:. Retrieved
2810:
2802:the original
2795:
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2770:www.sacu.int
2769:
2760:
2745:
2730:
2720:23 September
2718:. Retrieved
2714:
2705:
2696:23 September
2694:, retrieved
2689:
2665:. Retrieved
2649:
2637:. Retrieved
2633:
2605:. Retrieved
2592:
2580:. Retrieved
2570:hdr.undp.org
2569:
2560:
2548:. Retrieved
2538:hdr.undp.org
2537:
2528:
2516:. Retrieved
2508:
2499:
2487:. Retrieved
2423:. Retrieved
2410:
2400:29 September
2398:. Retrieved
2390:
2381:
2371:29 September
2369:. Retrieved
2361:
2352:
2337:
2324:
2242:
2235:
2213:
2209:pension fund
2198:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1629:
1585:sandboarding
1581:
1569:
1547:Plains Zebra
1524:
1513:
1506:
1502:
1478:
1446:
1437:
1431:
1405:
1394:
1387:
1379:
1367:
1325:
1317:
1305:Orange River
1294:
1285:
1270:
1243:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1127:
885:
881:
861:South Africa
858:
822:
809:Hage Geingob
806:
787:
783:
747:
735:
717:
714:
702:
559:
545:
531:
527:South Africa
517:
502:Import goods
406:South Africa
379:Export goods
341:33.4% (2018)
333:Unemployment
313:Labour force
15:
5984:Netherlands
5771:Switzerland
5686:Philippines
5626:New Zealand
5511:South Korea
5391:El Salvador
5356:Ivory Coast
5196:Afghanistan
5180:Rufus Yerxa
5165:Pascal Lamy
5134:13th (2024)
5129:12th (2022)
5124:11th (2017)
5119:10th (2015)
5066:Conferences
5064:Ministerial
5004:Agriculture
4687:recognition
4640:South Sudan
4530:Ivory Coast
4163:Agriculture
4085:Land reform
3884:World War I
3597:(2): 65–70.
3534:13 November
3505:28 February
2920:13 February
2715:www.cia.gov
2639:13 February
2634:Cirrus Data
2602:Cirrus Data
2582:23 November
2550:23 November
2484:Cirrus Data
2420:Cirrus Data
2288:Sven Thieme
2284:(1860–1930)
2278:(1915–2012)
2205:medical aid
1465:fish stocks
1399:as well as
1331:Agriculture
767:land reform
66:Fiscal year
19:Economy of
6073:Categories
5974:Luxembourg
5776:Tajikistan
5736:Seychelles
5611:Mozambique
5601:Montenegro
5576:Mauritania
5551:Madagascar
5521:Kyrgyzstan
5501:Kazakhstan
5411:The Gambia
5351:Costa Rica
5311:Cape Verde
5241:Bangladesh
5114:9th (2013)
5109:8th (2011)
5104:7th (2009)
5099:6th (2005)
5094:5th (2003)
5089:4th (2001)
5084:3rd (1999)
5079:2nd (1998)
5074:1st (1996)
4992:Agreements
4742:(Portugal)
4700:Somaliland
4620:Seychelles
4585:Mozambique
4570:Mauritania
4555:Madagascar
4510:The Gambia
4445:Cape Verde
4095:Parliament
4068:Government
3992:Ecoregions
3894:Bantustans
3867:Walvis Bay
3501:. May 2004
3483:26 October
3457:9 November
3380:21 October
3355:21 October
3330:21 October
3306:21 October
3235:21 October
3210:21 October
3189:21 October
2998:14 October
2607:9 November
2513:World Bank
2489:9 November
2425:9 November
2395:World Bank
2321:References
2230:See also:
2152:% Employed
1658:Age group
1621:Walvis Bay
1617:Swakopmund
1613:Etosha Pan
1601:Sossusvlei
1573:ecotourism
1531:Walvis Bay
1301:Kudu Field
1266:Kazakhstan
1162:See also:
802:World Bank
775:TransNamib
705:US dollars
259:World Bank
130:Population
125:Statistics
5969:Lithuania
5851:Venezuela
5761:Sri Lanka
5746:Singapore
5711:St. Lucia
5631:Nicaragua
5581:Mauritius
5476:Indonesia
5461:Hong Kong
5431:Guatemala
5231:Australia
5221:Argentina
4963:Criticism
4575:Mauritius
4292:Squatting
4264:Languages
4249:Education
4203:Transport
4168:Companies
4117:President
4058:Elections
3940:Geography
3899:Apartheid
3165:155085174
3066:24 August
3040:24 August
2992:ReliefWeb
2844:AGOA.info
2686:"Namibia"
2122:Employed
1589:skydiving
1481:WikiLeaks
1469:fisheries
1438:potential
1291:Crude oil
1224:phosphate
1220:tantalite
1216:gemstones
863:with the
856:in 2012.
229:Inflation
6009:Slovenia
6004:Slovakia
5994:Portugal
5899:Bulgaria
5871:Zimbabwe
5791:Thailand
5786:Tanzania
5766:Suriname
5676:Paraguay
5661:Pakistan
5596:Mongolia
5566:Maldives
5561:Malaysia
5456:Honduras
5396:Eswatini
5371:Dominica
5366:Djibouti
5336:Colombia
5301:Cameroon
5296:Cambodia
5266:Botswana
5246:Barbados
4864:See also
4835:Botswana
4766: /
4762: /
4755:(France)
4749: /
4727: /
4723: /
4675:Zimbabwe
4650:Tanzania
4500:Ethiopia
4495:Eswatini
4475:Djibouti
4440:Cameroon
4425:Botswana
4354:Category
4314:Religion
4188:Taxation
4090:Military
4021:Politics
4007:Wildlife
3846:articles
3801:overview
3714:Archived
3095:17 April
2867:Archived
2518:28 March
2294:See also
2249:Windhoek
2134:146,874
2131:229,259
2128:146,089
2105:274,628
2102:541,281
2099:346,157
2096:187,100
2070:Primary
1696:112,104
1664:Primary
1625:Lüderitz
1471:and the
1449:sardines
1434:Atlantic
1397:droughts
1262:tungsten
1246:producer
1212:vanadium
1029:146,711
1026:137,830
1023:133,137
1020:144,874
1017:146,100
1014:144,568
1011:146,068
1008:146,019
1005:140,047
1002:132,004
999:124,372
996:118,380
993:112,645
985:209,035
982:183,940
979:174,243
976:181,211
973:181,067
970:171,570
967:157,708
964:146,019
961:134,836
958:117,423
955:106,864
850:Eswatini
842:Botswana
827:and the
800:and the
773:such as
732:Overview
669:Expenses
656:Revenues
420:Botswana
360:External
285:(2021) (
27:Currency
5999:Romania
5954:Ireland
5949:Hungary
5939:Germany
5929:Finland
5924:Estonia
5919:Denmark
5904:Croatia
5894:Belgium
5889:Austria
5856:Vietnam
5846:Uruguay
5826:Ukraine
5811:Tunisia
5731:Senegal
5641:Nigeria
5616:Namibia
5606:Morocco
5591:Moldova
5536:Liberia
5531:Lesotho
5486:Jamaica
5466:Iceland
5426:Grenada
5416:Georgia
5381:Ecuador
5291:Burundi
5286:Myanmar
5261:Bolivia
5236:Bahrain
5226:Armenia
5206:Algeria
5201:Albania
5189:Members
4850:Namibia
4845:Lesotho
4828:Members
4751:Réunion
4747:Mayotte
4738:Madeira
4733:(Spain)
4729:Melilla
4660:Tunisia
4630:Somalia
4615:Senegal
4600:Nigeria
4590:Namibia
4580:Morocco
4545:Liberia
4540:Lesotho
4490:Eritrea
4460:Comoros
4435:Burundi
4410:Algeria
4338:Outline
4282:Poverty
4239:Culture
4229:Cuisine
4217:Society
4198:Tourism
4151:Economy
4038:Cabinet
3977:Islands
3967:Geology
3952:Regions
3854:History
3842:Namibia
3432:14 June
3406:14 June
3400:New Era
3375:akzente
3261:14 June
3255:New Era
3145:Bibcode
2849:2 March
2821:2 March
2362:IMF.org
2222:party.
2146:18,378
2143:59,328
2140:12,595
2137:16,292
2125:85,352
2117:21,922
2114:77,615
2111:30,612
2108:30,101
2027:274,628
2022:541,281
2017:346,157
2012:187,100
1986:10,033
1983:31,213
1980:49,043
1954:14,578
1951:13,832
1928:13,654
1925:19,927
1922:12,754
1902:10,810
1899:20,641
1896:22,360
1893:12,594
1873:18,883
1870:27,780
1867:24,743
1864:12,509
1844:26,786
1841:38,462
1838:24,602
1835:16,042
1824:10,831
1815:30,999
1812:55,816
1809:24,926
1806:13,030
1795:15,520
1786:39,969
1783:73,216
1780:25,656
1777:13,753
1766:16,294
1757:53,019
1754:81,909
1751:31,278
1748:13,757
1728:58,909
1725:99,661
1722:37,177
1719:19,090
1699:23,588
1693:89,696
1690:10,695
1609:Sesriem
1537:Tourism
1493:Namibia
1453:anchovy
1420:Fishing
1281:Rössing
1275:mines (
1273:uranium
1250:uranium
1234:Uranium
1228:sulphur
1200:uranium
1177:Arandis
1146:uranium
1142:uranium
1138:Namibia
1130:revenue
1124:Sectors
1067:-8.10%
1064:-0.84%
1058:-1.03%
952:91,421
949:83,795
846:Lesotho
779:NamPost
722:Namibia
543:12.3%
488:Imports
365:Exports
257:(2015,
216:: 54.2%
210:: 17.8%
204:: 20.2%
21:Namibia
6019:Sweden
5989:Poland
5964:Latvia
5944:Greece
5934:France
5909:Cyprus
5866:Zambia
5821:Uganda
5816:Turkey
5781:Taiwan
5701:Rwanda
5696:Russia
5666:Panama
5651:Norway
5586:Mexico
5556:Malawi
5516:Kuwait
5496:Jordan
5481:Israel
5446:Guyana
5436:Guinea
5306:Canada
5276:Brunei
5271:Brazil
5251:Belize
5211:Angola
5143:People
4956:Issues
4920:System
4822:(SACU)
4770:
4753:
4740:
4670:Zambia
4665:Uganda
4605:Rwanda
4560:Malawi
4520:Guinea
4415:Angola
4319:Sports
4277:Health
4173:Mining
4033:Anthem
3844:
3784:Curlie
3762:2 July
3696:2 July
3297:
3163:
2972:3 July
2946:3 July
2915:Cirrus
2775:30 May
2667:7 July
2093:Total
2047:21,922
2042:77,615
2037:30,612
2032:30,101
1998:2,886
1989:3,415
1972:1,570
1969:2,135
1960:2,764
1957:8,006
1948:60-64
1943:1,712
1940:4,064
1931:5,487
1919:55-59
1914:2,522
1911:5,529
1890:50-54
1885:2,663
1882:6,752
1876:1,180
1861:45-49
1856:2,603
1853:7,284
1850:1,605
1847:3,508
1832:40-44
1827:3,290
1821:2,582
1818:3,497
1803:35-39
1798:2,764
1792:3,161
1789:4,886
1774:30-34
1769:3,840
1763:9,035
1760:7,263
1745:25-29
1737:6,019
1734:9,498
1731:6,185
1716:20-24
1705:1,558
1687:15-19
1639:Labour
1607:Park,
1603:, the
1459:, and
1442:tonnes
1196:carats
1117:6.07%
1114:3.61%
1111:2.21%
1108:3.73%
1105:4.29%
1102:6.16%
1099:6.72%
1096:3.40%
1093:5.35%
1090:5.61%
1087:6.72%
1084:5.00%
1081:4.92%
1073:6.44%
1070:3.52%
1061:1.06%
1055:0.03%
1052:4.26%
1049:6.09%
1046:6.14%
1043:5.06%
1040:5.09%
1037:6.04%
848:, and
579:
571:7.6%
566:
557:7.8%
552:
538:
529:40.2%
524:
476:Canada
473:
459:
448:Zambia
445:
431:
417:
403:
304:(2021)
297:0.399
283:medium
281:0.610
86:AfCFTA
6014:Spain
5979:Malta
5959:Italy
5861:Yemen
5801:Tonga
5721:Samoa
5691:Qatar
5636:Niger
5621:Nepal
5546:Macau
5506:Kenya
5491:Japan
5471:India
5451:Haiti
5421:Ghana
5406:Gabon
5386:Egypt
5331:China
5326:Chile
5256:Benin
4725:Ceuta
4645:Sudan
4595:Niger
4550:Libya
4535:Kenya
4515:Ghana
4505:Gabon
4480:Egypt
4420:Benin
4345:Index
4304:Music
4299:Media
3904:SWAPO
3161:S2CID
2840:(PDF)
2658:(doc)
2334:from
2316:Notes
2220:SWAPO
2207:or a
2192:83.8%
2187:76.4%
2182:41.1%
2177:54.1%
2172:53.5%
2167:42.4%
2162:42.2%
2157:45.6%
2007:Total
1309:Shell
1136:make
941:2022
938:2021
935:2020
932:2019
929:2018
926:2017
923:2016
920:2015
917:2014
914:2013
911:2012
908:2011
905:2010
902:Year
593:stock
584:4.1%
569:India
555:China
434:China
422:19.2%
408:20.6%
287:139th
253:59.1
42:(ZAR)
36:(NAD)
5796:Togo
5681:Peru
5656:Oman
5571:Mali
5526:Laos
5401:Fiji
5361:Cuba
5321:Chad
4655:Togo
4565:Mali
4455:Chad
4259:Flag
4233:wine
4078:LGBT
3764:2012
3698:2012
3536:2019
3507:2023
3485:2022
3459:2023
3434:2020
3408:2020
3382:2023
3357:2023
3332:2023
3308:2023
3295:ISBN
3263:2020
3237:2023
3212:2023
3191:2023
3097:2024
3068:2022
3042:2022
3000:2021
2974:2024
2948:2024
2922:2024
2851:2024
2823:2024
2777:2020
2722:2021
2698:2021
2669:2010
2662:UNDP
2641:2024
2609:2023
2584:2022
2552:2022
2520:2019
2491:2023
2427:2023
2402:2019
2373:2019
2001:702
1995:389
1992:775
1977:65+
1966:459
1963:584
1937:848
1934:825
1908:582
1905:891
1879:896
1740:212
1708:299
1702:508
1623:and
1525:The
1518:and
1457:hake
1279:and
1254:zinc
1204:zinc
777:and
716:The
478:5.3%
464:6.7%
450:8.1%
436:9.8%
302:IHDI
255:high
98:SACU
94:SADC
3782:at
3527:RÚV
3287:doi
3153:doi
2343:CIA
1711:44
1489:ISK
1451:),
1297:oil
1258:tin
1248:of
1208:tin
854:NAD
591:FDI
299:low
233:CPI
144:GDP
90:WTO
6075::
3754:.
3668:.
3630:.
3595:33
3593:.
3571:.
3524:.
3475:.
3424:.
3398:.
3373:.
3348:.
3323:.
3293:,
3281:,
3253:.
3228:.
3182:.
3159:.
3151:.
3141:29
3139:.
3122:,
3088:.
3076:^
3058:.
3033:.
3015:,
2990:.
2964:.
2939:.
2913:.
2902:^
2886:.
2842:.
2794:.
2768:.
2713:.
2688:,
2677:^
2660:.
2632:.
2617:^
2600:.
2572:.
2568:.
2540:.
2536:.
2511:.
2507:.
2482:.
2435:^
2418:.
2393:.
2389:.
2364:.
2360:.
2341:.
2251:.
1627:.
1619:,
1611:,
1599:,
1595:,
1587:,
1579:.
1533:.
1455:,
1268:.
1256:,
1226:,
1222:,
1218:,
1210:,
1179:,
844:,
804:.
96:,
92:,
88:,
84:,
82:AU
5156:)
5152:(
4905:e
4898:t
4891:v
4812:e
4805:t
4798:v
4388:e
4381:t
4374:v
4235:)
4231:(
3834:e
3827:t
3820:v
3766:.
3700:.
3577:.
3538:.
3509:.
3487:.
3461:.
3436:.
3410:.
3384:.
3359:.
3334:.
3289::
3265:.
3239:.
3214:.
3193:.
3167:.
3155::
3147::
3099:.
3070:.
3044:.
3002:.
2976:.
2950:.
2924:.
2853:.
2825:.
2779:.
2724:.
2671:.
2643:.
2611:.
2586:.
2554:.
2522:.
2493:.
2429:.
2404:.
2375:.
2345:.
707:.
289:)
261:)
235:)
231:(
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