105:
91:
2842:
782:
2429:
1481:
119:
2418:
1467:
24:
525:, ranking fifth in global city GDP and second in Asian city GDP. The service sector accounts for the largest portion of the city's labor force. As the center of the country's finance, Seoul is concentrated in Yeouido, where the headquarters of major stock exchanges and banks are located. The city holds many annual trade fairs.
881:. The 2nd World trade trade center is being planned at Seoul Olympic stadium complex as MICE HUB by Seoul city. Ex-Kepco head office building was purchased by Hyundai motor group with 9billion USD to build 115-storey Hyundai GBC & hotel complex until 2021. Now ex-kepco 25-storey building is under demolition.
702:
released in 2024, Seoul ranked 10th. The city ranked 13th in business environment and financial sector development, seventh in human capital, 10th in infrastructure and 12th in reputation. In 2023, the city announced plans to invest $ 44.7 million over six years to create a dedicated area to attract
918:
broadband penetration and highest global average internet speeds of 26.1 Mbit/s. Since 2015, Seoul has provided free Wi-Fi access in outdoor spaces through a 47.7 billion won ($ 44 million) project with
Internet access at 10,430 parks, streets and other public places. Internet speeds
660:
with headquarters of major companies, foreign financial institutions, largest news agencies and law firms. Other two business districts are developed in 1970s and have different characteristic; while
Gangnam is well known for tech, luxury and private education industries, Yeouido is famous for
3216:
876:
Korea World Trade Center
Complex, which comprises COEX mall, congress center, 3 Inter-continental hotels, Business tower (Asem tower), Residence hotel, Casino and City airport terminal was established in 1988 in time for the
2160:
3221:
558:
and assembly-type of industries; however, food and beverage production, as well as printing and publishing remained among the core industries. Major manufacturers are headquartered in the city, including
749:. However, its composition was heavily concentrated to native firms on stock brokerage and asset management. Other sectors, such as banking, insurance and credit cards, were found mostly concentrated in
919:
in some apartment buildings reach up to 52.5 Gbit/s with assistance from Nokia, and though the average standard consists of 100 Mbit/s services, providers nationwide are rapidly rolling out 1
2042:
2251:
1812:
3231:
2396:
2954:
861:
is the largest electronics market in Asia. Electronics markets are
Gangbyeon station metro line 2 Techno mart, ENTER6 MALL & Shindorim station Technomart mall complex.
631:
726:, its distinct fame as financial district of the whole nation started later in 1990s, when South Korea started deregulating stock market to attract foreign investments.
2904:
2341:
2168:
2985:
545:
2285:
3349:
676:
office market is also sustained by diverse industries, yet most of its components come from tech and luxury retails. The most homogeneous composition is found in
473:
3282:
3236:
2311:
1730:
652:(YBD). The Downtown Seoul, which has 600 hundred years of history as unparalleled business district in entire Korea, is now a densely concentrated area around
3312:
3307:
1834:
3251:
3226:
2046:
1947:
668:
companies. Rather, diverse industries creates demand for office in central business districts in Seoul. This characteristic is most clearly evident in
2553:
3241:
45:
32:
3366:
1131:
2229:
532:, Seoul is the city that hosts the most international conferences in Asia. Seoul's global financial competitiveness ranked 10th out of 130 cities.
2076:
1778:
3297:
3185:
2486:
830:
had catered mainly to foreign tourists and
American soldiers based in the city, Koreans now comprise the majority of visitors to the area. The
3246:
2259:
3373:
3333:
3058:
3053:
890:
847:
442:
3111:
1808:
3256:
2897:
1756:
818:
is the cultural art market of Seoul, where traditional and modern Korean artworks, such as paintings, sculptures and calligraphy are sold.
3378:
3302:
3180:
529:
419:
210:
175:
3079:
3018:
2366:
2138:
466:
275:
664:
As significant portion of South Korean economy is propelled by manufacturing and tech firms, office market in Seoul is not driven by
3104:
3033:
2388:
2019:
398:
383:
63:
2970:
3361:
3287:
3423:
3328:
3211:
3038:
3028:
2921:
2890:
2580:
939:
3142:
3261:
3043:
3011:
2929:
2190:
729:
Yet it is notifiable that major functions as financial district are still distributed among big three business districts, as
699:
321:
2334:
914:
Seoul is among the world leaders in
Internet connectivity, being the capital of South Korea, which has the world's highest
3292:
3084:
2934:
2841:
2600:
2458:
1535:
459:
447:
393:
331:
1625:
1527:
3175:
3132:
2530:
2281:
1504:
541:
3266:
3099:
3094:
2949:
362:
341:
2454:
2307:
1722:
3006:
2669:
2605:
2255:
2164:
2134:
2072:
1726:
858:
672:, where most of foreign companies headquarters South Korean branch office regardless of their industry. Meanwhile,
637:
3418:
2850:
2098:
915:
819:
236:
3048:
2939:
776:
336:
1448:
has its headquarters divided by departments: Some of them are based in Seoul, while the other is based in the
2502:
2792:
2659:
1955:
1633:
284:
822:
and
Janganpyeong Antique Market also offer antique products. Some shops for local designers have opened in
104:
90:
3399:
3089:
3063:
2913:
1660:
1499:
1425:
615:
551:
388:
307:
159:
3206:
3127:
3023:
2827:
2219:
1362:
1337:
1262:
1175:
1119:
894:
403:
1891:"Seoul Office Market: Occupancy Characteristics and Their Impact on Market Stability at a Global Level"
2068:
1786:
3137:
2802:
2718:
2483:
1951:
1412:
1287:
862:
619:
295:
197:
2693:
2573:
2425:
924:
899:
Seoul has been described as the world's "most wired city", ranked first in technology readiness by
781:
742:
680:, where most of financial institutions, especially most of native stock brokerage firms reside in.
494:
2822:
2797:
2748:
2738:
2698:
1486:
1325:
1137:
514:
134:
1752:
1978:
2975:
2944:
2782:
2764:
2743:
2723:
2708:
2679:
2649:
2632:
2015:
1861:
793:
770:
2012:
To achieve development of financial industry, Seoul needs to look for various policy measures
550:
The traditional, labor-intensive manufacturing industries have been continuously replaced by
2980:
2787:
2777:
2753:
2703:
2639:
2622:
1932:
1902:
1387:
1312:
831:
805:
804:
with mid- to high-end stores, fashion boutiques and international brand outlets. The nearby
599:
490:
378:
266:
255:
244:
222:
164:
2374:
2130:
2005:
1701:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2768:
2713:
2688:
2654:
2615:
2490:
2224:
1866:
1437:
1237:
1212:
1187:
927:
923:
connections at the equivalent of US$ 20 per month. In addition, the city is served by the
866:
1927:
834:
is one of the most affluent areas in Seoul and is noted for the fashionable and upscale
3158:
2858:
2733:
2627:
2610:
2566:
1494:
1445:
1250:
908:
878:
839:
835:
823:
809:
801:
754:
750:
734:
723:
719:
693:
669:
657:
641:
611:
607:
326:
96:
2531:"Leading South Korean companies on the Fortune Global 500 ranking in 2023, by revenue"
3412:
2990:
2728:
1375:
865:
is one of Seoul's largest shopping malls, and contains the world's largest permanent
568:
1593:[In 2021, Seoul's regional GDP per capita pass over 40,000 USD… 3.4% YoY↑].
1472:
1383:
1308:
1275:
1233:
1183:
931:
851:
665:
595:
522:
506:
2194:
1590:
1681:
1561:
3190:
2462:
1595:
1566:
1433:
1408:
1283:
785:
711:
653:
555:
942:
inside subway cars. 5G will be introduced commercially in March 2019 in Seoul.
1686:
1462:
1358:
1333:
1258:
797:
603:
572:
2455:"Hi Seoul, SOUL OF ASIA – Seoul Located In the Center of Asian Metropolises"
1300:
843:
118:
1626:"Seoul Metropolitan Government 'AA/A-1+' Ratings Affirmed; Outlook Stable"
2882:
2535:
1400:
1200:
815:
588:
576:
518:
510:
498:
761:
had its distinct competency in fintech start-ups and real estate firms.
3354:
2870:
2864:
2373:. Regents of the University of California. 14 June 2005. Archived from
1350:
827:
758:
746:
738:
730:
715:
707:
689:
677:
673:
649:
645:
560:
357:
124:
110:
2108:
1906:
1147:
Top Eleven
Fortune Global 500 companies headquartered in Seoul (2023)
3168:
1449:
1208:
935:
920:
870:
706:
Seoul's nowadays competency in financial industry is mainly found in
1890:
1562:"Regional GDP climbs 3.9 pct in 2022 on rising manufacturing sector"
3163:
2589:
2508:
780:
591:
580:
486:
138:
1528:"Seoul's GRDP per capita surpasses $ 40,000 in 2021, up 3.4% YoY"
1948:"Neon shines brightly during the bustle on Yeouido stock street"
1928:"Seoul rises one spot to 10th in Global Financial Centres Index"
584:
2886:
2562:
1779:"It's official: Jinro soju is the world's best-selling liquor"
1225:
900:
17:
2252:"Yongsan Electronics Market, Asia's largest IT shopping mall"
745:, about 40% of entire financial institutions were settled in
1145:
792:
The largest wholesale and retail market in South Korea, the
718:
got started in 1979 when the national government relocated
587:
is the most sold alcoholic drink in the world, beating out
564:
502:
753:. Also, most of foreign stock brokerage firms settled in
2558:
1143:
companies based in South Korea, headquartered in Seoul.
826:, where numerous small art galleries are located. While
2419:
akamai's [state of the internet] Q4 2016 report
41:
1835:"Top 3 Major Business Districts (CBD) in Seoul, Korea"
812:, is the oldest continually running market in Seoul.
1717:
1715:
3342:
3321:
3275:
3199:
3151:
3120:
3072:
2999:
2963:
2920:
2849:
2762:
2677:
2668:
1979:"Korea Exchange witnesses economy's ebbs and flows"
273:
262:
251:
234:
229:
216:
204:
191:
181:
171:
158:
150:
145:
907:report. Seoul has a very technologically advanced
632:Category:Central business districts in South Korea
788:is one of the most popular destinations in Seoul.
1452:. So this company is not included in the table.
2986:Korea Minting and Security Printing Corporation
2308:"50 reasons why Seoul is world's greatest city"
2193:. Seoul Matropolitan Government. Archived from
546:Category:Manufacturing companies based in Seoul
579:. Notable food and beverage companies include
2898:
2574:
2554:'The Economy of Seoul' by the Seoul Institute
2214:
2212:
1753:"The primacy of Seoul and the capital region"
467:
8:
2284:. Guinnessworldrecords.com. 18 August 2009.
950:As of 2023, Seoul's GDP is $ 779.3 billion.
306:
294:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in
78:
2367:"KOREA: Future is now for Korean info-tech"
2905:
2891:
2883:
2674:
2581:
2567:
2559:
661:securities exchange and asset management.
474:
460:
305:
2389:"Tech capitals of the world – Technology"
489:, the capital of South Korea, is home to
64:Learn how and when to remove this message
2014:] (in Korean). The Seoul Institute.
1841:. Pearson & Partners. 25 August 2020
1132:List of largest companies of South Korea
957:
800:is a shopping and entertainment area in
1862:"Beginners guide to Seoul office lease"
1591:"2021년 서울 1인당 GRDP 4만달러 돌파… 전년대비 3.4%↑"
1516:
434:
411:
370:
349:
313:
3298:Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy
3186:Korea Financial Investment Association
2399:from the original on 12 September 2009
2395:. Melbourne, Australia. 18 June 2007.
2282:"Largest Permanent 35mm Cinema Screen"
2004:주, 재욱; 김, 진하; 윤, 종진 (31 August 2022).
1555:
1553:
1522:
1520:
1126:Top publicly traded companies in Seoul
700:Global Financial Centerss Index report
77:
3334:Korea International Trade Association
2079:from the original on 15 February 2014
1733:from the original on 22 February 2014
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
891:Science and technology in South Korea
848:Noryangjin Fisheries Wholesale Market
7:
2314:from the original on 22 October 2014
2288:from the original on 16 January 2013
2141:from the original on 16 January 2014
1759:from the original on 4 November 2014
1676:
1674:
1655:
1653:
1651:
714:of South Korea. Although history of
3181:Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation
1811:. The Economist. 24 November 2012.
530:Union of International Associations
1661:"Richest Cities In The World 2023"
741:is in the last. In 2022 survey of
225:26.61 million (nominal; 2022)
14:
2232:from the original on 4 March 2016
1977:Park, Anna J. (2 November 2020).
1560:Oh, Seok-min (22 December 2023).
602:. It also hosts food giants like
167:486 trillion (nominal; 2021)
3288:Ministry of Employment and Labor
2861:(Central Business District, CBD)
2840:
2435:from the original on 13 May 2018
2347:from the original on 20 May 2014
1954:. 5 January 2010. Archived from
1815:from the original on 1 July 2017
1479:
1465:
117:
103:
89:
22:
3329:Federation of Korean Industries
3283:Ministry of Economy and Finance
2955:South Korea–Japan trade dispute
2220:"Itaewon: Going Gangnam Style?"
1599:(in Korean). Seoul, South Korea
269:26.1 trillion (operating; 2019)
258:30.6 trillion (operating; 2019)
2930:Five-Year Plans of South Korea
2258:. 1 March 2011. Archived from
2007:서울시, 금융산업 발전 위해 다양한 정책수단 모색 필요
1785:. 12 June 2012. Archived from
247:4.4 trillion (operating; 2019)
1:
3313:Financial Supervisory Service
3308:Financial Services Commission
3293:Ministry of SMEs and Startups
2935:Heavy-Chemical Industry Drive
2459:Seoul Metropolitan Government
2045:. Visit Seoul. Archived from
1755:. United Nations University.
1536:Seoul Metropolitan Government
594:; top selling beer producers
332:Heavy-Chemical Industry Drive
1505:Manufacturing in South Korea
846:. Wholesale markets include
542:Manufacturing in South Korea
2950:1997 Asian financial crisis
2161:"Hwanghak-dong Flea Market"
1889:Ryu, Jongpil (4 May 2018).
342:1997 Asian financial crisis
200:43,404 (nominal; 2021)
3440:
3143:South–North Pipeline Korea
2165:Korea Tourism Organization
2135:Korea Tourism Organization
2073:Korea Tourism Organization
1895:Cornell Real Estate Review
1860:Lee, Sue (18 March 2011).
1589:김, 기훈 (21 December 2023).
1129:
888:
859:Yongsan Electronics Market
774:
768:
710:, which is often named as
687:
638:central business districts
629:
539:
3394:
2838:
2596:
1809:"Fiery food, boring beer"
1443:
820:Hwanghak-dong Flea Market
614:, Orion, Maeil Holdings,
420:Regions by GDP per capita
291:
83:
2940:Miracle on the Han River
2503:
2484:Wifi in All Public Areas
2333:PricewaterhouseCoopers.
2099:
777:Retailing in South Korea
598:(merged with Jinro) and
337:Miracle on the Han River
36:may need to be rewritten
2873:Business District (YBD)
2867:Business District (GBD)
2335:"Cities of Opportunity"
1727:Encyclopædia Britannica
1630:disclosure.spglobal.com
796:, is located in Seoul.
604:Seoul Dairy Cooperative
133:Outlook of three major
3424:Economy of South Korea
3400:Economy of North Korea
3374:International rankings
3054:Science and technology
2914:Economy of South Korea
1500:Economy of South Korea
1426:Samsung Life Insurance
1136:In 2023, 11 out of 18
789:
616:Namyang Dairy Products
552:information technology
443:Science and technology
308:Economy of South Korea
3303:Fair Trade Commission
3200:Free Trade Agreements
1665:New Trader University
1634:Standard & Poor's
1363:Yeongdeungpo District
1338:Yeongdeungpo District
1263:Yeongdeungpo District
1176:Hyundai Motor Company
1120:List of cities by GDP
905:Cities of Opportunity
895:South Korean robotics
784:
688:Further information:
491:giant business groups
3138:Trans-Korea Pipeline
2489:17 June 2011 at the
2377:on 16 December 2008.
2228:. 14 February 2013.
1952:Korea JoongAng Daily
1570:. Seoul, South Korea
720:Korea Stock Exchange
703:foreign investment.
218:Average gross salary
3276:Government agencies
2511:on 20 December 2017
2426:Akamai Technologies
2262:on 21 February 2014
2171:on 22 February 2014
2111:on 14 February 2016
2049:on 22 February 2014
2043:"Dongdaemun Market"
1789:on 21 February 2014
1702:"Seoul at a Glance"
1532:english.seoul.go.kr
1305:Energy and Chemical
1148:
1122:for more figures.)
964:Nominal GRDP (₩TN)
869:cinema screen, the
743:the Seoul Institute
310:
211:3rd (nominal; 2021)
206:GDP per capita rank
176:2nd (nominal; 2022)
80:
3105:Youth unemployment
3034:Financial services
2851:Business districts
1682:"Economy of Seoul"
1538:. 27 December 2023
1487:South Korea portal
1326:KB Financial Group
1146:
808:, named after the
790:
399:Financial services
135:business districts
3406:
3405:
3367:Largest companies
3112:Work-life balance
2945:Four Asian Tigers
2880:
2879:
2836:
2835:
2197:on 8 October 2010
2191:"Antique Markets"
1456:
1455:
1116:
1115:
934:, which provides
794:Dongdaemun Market
771:Shopping in Seoul
698:According to the
528:According to the
484:
483:
304:
303:
74:
73:
66:
46:lead layout guide
3431:
3419:Economy of Seoul
2976:Hwan (1953–1962)
2907:
2900:
2893:
2884:
2844:
2675:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2560:
2541:
2540:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2507:. Archived from
2499:
2493:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2461:. Archived from
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2434:
2423:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2346:
2339:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2310:. 12 July 2017.
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2216:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2167:. Archived from
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2107:. Archived from
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1936:. 21 March 2024.
1933:The Korea Herald
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1839:pearsonkorea.com
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1723:"Seoul: Economy"
1719:
1710:
1709:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1690:. 20 March 2024.
1678:
1669:
1668:
1657:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1636:. 27 August 2020
1622:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1524:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1405:Food, Media, etc
1313:Gangnam District
1205:Electronics, etc
1149:
958:
832:Gangnam district
806:Namdaemun Market
636:Seoul has three
600:Oriental Brewery
476:
469:
462:
350:Business culture
311:
278:
239:
187:3.4% (2021)
154:9,501,528 (2021)
121:
107:
93:
81:
79:Economy of Seoul
69:
62:
58:
55:
49:
42:improve the lead
26:
25:
18:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3390:
3338:
3317:
3271:
3195:
3147:
3116:
3068:
3012:Rice production
2995:
2971:Won (1945–1953)
2959:
2916:
2911:
2881:
2876:
2845:
2832:
2758:
2664:
2592:
2587:
2550:
2545:
2544:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2491:Wayback Machine
2482:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2465:on 10 July 2012
2453:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2317:
2315:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2225:The Korea Times
2218:
2217:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2144:
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842:areas and the
840:Cheongdam-dong
836:Apgujeong-dong
824:Samcheong-dong
810:Namdaemun Gate
802:downtown Seoul
769:Main article:
766:
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755:Downtown Seoul
751:Downtown Seoul
735:Downtown Seoul
724:Downtown Seoul
694:Downtown Seoul
685:
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658:Cheonggyecheon
642:Downtown Seoul
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2069:"Myeong-dong"
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2017:
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783:
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772:
764:
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757:. Meanwhile,
756:
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737:follows, and
736:
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44:and read the
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3350:Billionaires
3267:Trade policy
3100:Unemployment
3095:Trade unions
2828:Yeongdeungpo
2644:
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2513:. Retrieved
2509:the original
2504:CJ헬로비전-에러페이지
2497:
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1706:Invest Seoul
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1629:
1601:. Retrieved
1594:
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1572:. Retrieved
1565:
1540:. Retrieved
1531:
1473:Seoul portal
1384:Yeoksam-dong
1309:Yeoksam-dong
1276:Hanwha Group
1234:Heolleung-ro
1184:Yangjae-dong
1158:Company name
1138:
1135:
1117:
1110:
1105:
949:
932:Seoul Subway
913:
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898:
875:
863:Times Square
856:
852:Garak Market
814:
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728:
705:
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527:
485:
424:
363:Trade policy
293:
75:
60:
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40:Please help
35:
33:lead section
15:
3191:Kimchi bond
3007:Agriculture
2981:Won (1962–)
2515:18 December
2439:18 December
2266:12 February
2236:12 February
2201:12 February
2175:12 February
2145:11 February
2131:"Insa-dong"
2083:11 February
2053:11 February
1962:13 February
1763:13 February
1737:13 February
1596:Yonhap News
1567:Yonhap News
1434:Seocho-dong
1409:Namdaemunno
1380:Motor parts
1284:Myeong-dong
1255:Electronics
1155:FG 500 rank
916:fiber-optic
871:CGV Starium
786:Myeong-dong
712:Wall Street
654:Gwanghwamun
648:(GBD), and
556:electronics
3413:Categories
3257:Other FTAs
3080:Inequality
3019:Automotive
2694:Dongdaemun
2601:Government
2424:(Report).
2318:24 October
1907:1813/70818
1687:Britannica
1511:References
1359:Yeoui-dong
1334:Yeoui-dong
1259:Yeoui-dong
1152:Local rank
1130:See also:
889:See also:
885:Technology
798:Myeongdong
775:See also:
630:See also:
610:, Ottogi,
540:See also:
371:Industries
296:US dollars
183:GDP growth
151:Population
146:Statistics
54:March 2024
3397:See also:
3362:Companies
3242:Australia
3222:Indonesia
3049:Retailing
2823:Yangcheon
2798:Geumcheon
2765:Han River
2749:Seongdong
2739:Seodaemun
2699:Eunpyeong
2682:(Gangbuk)
2680:Han River
2670:Districts
2660:Transport
2616:City Hall
2371:AsiaMedia
2256:KBS World
2100:서울공식여행가이드
1901:: 78–85.
1783:CNNTravel
1430:Insurance
1301:GS Caltex
1164:Location
844:COEX Mall
722:out from
3000:Industry
2964:Currency
2783:Gangdong
2744:Seongbuk
2724:Jungnang
2709:Gwangjin
2650:Shopping
2633:Timeline
2536:Statista
2487:Archived
2469:7 August
2430:Archived
2397:Archived
2342:Archived
2312:Archived
2292:7 August
2286:Archived
2230:Archived
2139:Archived
2077:Archived
2027:22 March
1989:22 March
1912:22 March
1819:24 April
1813:Archived
1793:29 April
1757:Archived
1731:Archived
1640:22 March
1603:22 March
1574:22 March
1542:22 March
1459:See also
1401:CJ Group
1355:Chemical
1201:SK Group
1161:Industry
930:and the
816:Insadong
626:Business
589:Smirnoff
583:, whose
493:such as
412:Regional
379:Currency
263:Expenses
252:Revenues
172:GDP rank
3355:Chaebol
3262:Exports
3152:Finance
3090:Poverty
3064:Tourism
3044:Markets
3039:Fishing
3029:Defense
2922:History
2871:Yeouido
2865:Gangnam
2793:Gangseo
2788:Gangnam
2778:Dongjak
2769:Gangnam
2754:Yongsan
2704:Gangbuk
2645:Economy
2640:Climate
2623:History
2606:Council
2403:18 June
2393:The Age
1985:. Seoul
1874:5 March
1870:. Seoul
1845:5 March
1388:Gangnam
1351:LG Chem
1330:Finance
1100:472.04
1092:444.55
1084:435.93
1076:423.74
1068:404.08
1060:387.36
1052:370.17
1044:350.26
1036:340.71
1028:340.71
1020:326.42
1012:313.28
1004:293.69
996:282.07
972:232.18
828:Itaewon
759:Gangnam
747:Yeouido
739:Gangnam
733:leads,
731:Yeouido
716:Yeouido
708:Yeouido
690:Yeouido
684:Finance
678:Yeouido
674:Gangnam
650:Yeouido
646:Gangnam
644:(CBD),
569:Hyundai
561:Samsung
523:Samsung
495:Hyundai
389:Tourism
358:Chaebol
314:History
285:S&P
125:Yeouido
111:Gangnam
3247:Canada
3169:KOSDAQ
3128:Energy
3121:Energy
2818:Seocho
2813:Songpa
2808:Gwanak
2714:Jongno
2689:Dobong
2351:20 May
2115:16 May
2018:
1444:Note:
1209:Jongno
1111:485.75
988:266.6
980:245.6
936:4G LTE
921:Gbit/s
765:Retail
640:; the
507:Hanhwa
448:Cities
404:Energy
287:(2019)
283:AA by
3384:Seoul
3252:China
3217:India
3207:ASEAN
3176:Banks
3164:KOSPI
3073:Labor
2734:Nowon
2655:Sport
2628:Names
2611:Mayor
2590:Seoul
2433:(PDF)
2422:(PDF)
2345:(PDF)
2338:(PDF)
2010:[
1118:(See
1097:2021
1089:2020
1081:2019
1073:2018
1065:2017
1057:2016
1049:2015
1041:2014
1033:2013
1025:2012
1017:2011
1009:2010
1001:2009
993:2008
985:2007
977:2006
969:2005
961:Year
867:35 mm
620:Lotte
592:vodka
581:Jinro
487:Seoul
425:Seoul
139:Seoul
3227:Peru
3212:EFTA
3024:Film
2803:Guro
2729:Mapo
2719:Jung
2517:2017
2471:2013
2441:2017
2405:2009
2353:2014
2320:2014
2294:2013
2268:2014
2238:2014
2203:2014
2177:2014
2147:2014
2117:2018
2085:2014
2055:2014
2029:2024
2016:ISBN
1991:2024
1964:2014
1914:2024
1876:2024
1847:2024
1821:2013
1795:2013
1765:2014
1739:2014
1642:2024
1605:2024
1576:2024
1544:2024
1106:2022
954:GRDP
893:and
857:The
850:and
838:and
692:and
666:FIRE
656:and
618:and
596:Hite
585:soju
575:and
544:and
521:and
198:US$
1903:hdl
1422:496
1397:481
1372:390
1347:371
1322:339
1297:322
1272:296
1247:204
1226:Kia
1222:196
1141:500
946:GDP
940:DMB
925:KTX
903:'s
901:PwC
573:Kia
160:GDP
137:in
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