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As part of an environmental management accounting project in the State of
Victoria, Australia, four case studies were undertaken in 2002 involving a school (Methodist Ladies College, Perth), plastics manufacturing company (Cormack Manufacturing Pty Ltd, Sydney), provider of office services (a service
103:
Internationally, environmental accounting has been formalised into the System of
Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting, known as SEEA. SEEA grows out of the System of National Accounts. The SEEA records the flows of raw materials (water, energy, minerals, wood, etc.) from the environment
187:
comprises the recognition, the non-monetary and monetary evaluation and the monitoring of
Certified emission reductions (CERs) and GHGs (greenhouse gases) emissions on all levels of the value chain and the recognition, evaluation and monitoring of the effects of these emissions credits on the
104:
to the economy, the exchanges of these materials within the economy and the returns of wastes and pollutants to the environment. Also recorded are the prices or shadow prices for these materials as are environment protection expenditures. SEEA is used by 49 countries around the world.
84:
Environmental accounting is organized in three sub-disciplines: global, national, and corporate environmental accounting, respectively. Corporate environmental accounting can be further sub-divided into environmental management accounting and environmental financial accounting.
68:
There are several advantages environmental accounting brings to business; notably, the complete costs, including environmental remediation and long term environmental consequences and externalities can be quantified and addressed.
610:
Kumar, P. and Firoz, M. (2019), "Accounting for certified emission reductions (CERs) in India: An analysis of the disclosure and reporting practices within the financial statements", Meditari
Accountancy Research.
41:
Environmental accounting is a field that identifies resource use, measures and communicates costs of a company's or national economic impact on the environment. Costs include costs to clean up or
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An environmental accounting system consists of environmentally differentiated conventional accounting and ecological accounting. Environmentally differentiated accounting measures effects of the
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152:(Melbourne) and BDO Consultants Pty Ltd (Perth). In February 2003, John Thwaites, The Victorian Minister for the Environment launched the report which summarised the results of the studies.
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proper, its target being to incorporate both economic and environmental information. It can be conducted at the corporate level or at the level of a national economy through the
1668:
38:, a satellite system to the National Accounts of Countries (among other things, the National Accounts produce the estimates of gross domestic product otherwise known as GDP).
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division of AMP, Australia wide) and wool processing (GH Michell & Sons Pty Ltd, Adelaide). Four major accounting professionals and firms were involved in the project;
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on a company's financial performance. This type of accounting allows companies to prepare financial reports for investors, lenders and other interested parties.
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Environmental
Protection Agency (1995). "An introduction to environmental accounting as a business management tool: Key concepts and terms".
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United
Nations, European Commission, International Monetary Fund, Organistation for Economic Co-operation and Development and World Bank
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United
Nations, European Commission, International Monetary Fund, Organistation for Economic Co-operation and Development and World Bank
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contaminated sites, environmental fines, penalties and taxes, purchase of pollution prevention technologies and waste management costs.
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terms. Ecological accounting measures the influence a company has on the environment, but in physical measurements.
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is an accounting methodology that deals areas includes energetics, ecology and economics at a worldwide level.
125:..the identification, collection, analysis, and use of two types of information for internal decision making:
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1) Physical information on the use, flows and fates of energy, water and materials (including wastes) and
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Odum, H.T. (1996) Environmental
Accounting: Energy and Environmental Decision Making, Wiley, U.S.A.
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700:(Information about environmental accounts, structure, methods, legal basis, scope and application)
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More information about the statistical system of environmental accounts are available here:
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Jasch, C. (2006). "How to perform an environmental management cost assessment in one day".
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571:"Global Assessment of Environment Statistics and Environmental-Economic Accounting 2007"
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538:"Handbook of National Accounting: Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting 2003"
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440:"Handbook of National Accounting: Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting 2003"
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These studies were supported by the
Department of Environment and Heritage of the
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2) Monetary information on environmentally related costs, earnings and savings."
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1996:
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focuses on making internal business strategy decisions. It can be defined as:
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EHS Data's
Environmental and Sustainability Accounting and Management System
252:
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focuses on the cost structure and environmental performance of a company.
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is an accounting approach that deals with economics on a country's level.
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Emisoft's Total Environmental Accounting and Management System (TEAMS)
2041:
1912:
1065:
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Environmental Management Accounting: An Introduction and Case Studies
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161:, and appear to have applied some of the principles outlined in the
672:, MS Thesis. Gainesville, FL: University of FL, 131 pp. (CFW-88-08)
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Environmental Management Accounting Procedures and Principles
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System of Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting
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System of Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting
36:
System of Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting
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UN Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm 1972)
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Network Energy Expenditures for Subsystem Production
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177:is used to provide information needed by external
165:Division for Sustainable Development publication,
704:Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) Project
199:Companies specialised in Environmental Accounting
2289:Environmental, social, and corporate governance
185:Certified emission reductions (CERs) accounting
1630:Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
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501:United States Environmental Protection Agency
8:
645:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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688:Green Accounting for Indian States Project
613:https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-01-2019-0428
239:Greenbase Online Environmental Accountancy
1641:Convention on Biological Diversity (1992)
473:"Glossary of terminology and definitions"
1669:UN Conference on Sustainable Development
2123:Pollutant release and transfer register
683:United Nations Environmental Accounting
591:
1239:Corporate environmental responsibility
638:
1908:Principles for Responsible Investment
361:Environmental profit and loss account
7:
2397:
1612:Brundtlandt Commission Report (1983)
698:Environmental Accounting in Austria
377:Greenhouse gas emissions accounting
116:Environmental management accounting
2435:Sustainability metrics and indices
2087:Environmental full-cost accounting
1254:Environmental full-cost accounting
175:Environmental financial accounting
148:(Sydney), Professor Craig Deegan,
110:Corporate environmental accounting
25:
1188:Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity
233:Examples of software as a service
96:National environmental accounting
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1961:
1868:Extended producer responsibility
1700:
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1658:UN Millennium Declaration (2000)
279:
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2077:Eco-Management and Audit Scheme
1244:Corporate social responsibility
1173:Ocean thermal energy conversion
1112:Community-supported agriculture
797:Human impact on the environment
397:Monitoring Certification Scheme
351:Environmental management system
90:Global environmental accounting
2349:Socially responsible marketing
2344:Socially responsible investing
1484:Socially responsible marketing
1:
2339:Socially responsible business
1675:Sustainable Development Goals
1479:Socially responsible business
693:Environmental MBA Degree Info
526:10.1016/j.jclepro.2005.08.005
514:Journal of Cleaner Production
259:Business and economics portal
159:Australian Federal Government
2284:Environmental pricing reform
1815:environmental responsibility
356:Environmental pricing reform
2314:Market governance mechanism
2170:Global Reporting Initiative
2140:standards and certification
2047:Social return on investment
1504:Sustainability organization
1289:Standards and certification
880:Social return on investment
2456:
2254:Community interest company
2198:Community-based monitoring
2032:Genuine progress indicator
929:Systemic change resistance
2372:
2279:Environmental degradation
2128:Sustainability accounting
1992:Ethical positioning index
1959:
1684:
1107:Climate-smart agriculture
754:
407:Sustainability accounting
2309:Health impact assessment
2180:Sustainability reporting
2149:Toxics Release Inventory
1943:Transparency (behavioral
1918:Social impact assessment
1807:Corporate accountability
1249:Environmental accounting
998:Sustainable architecture
988:Environmental technology
666:Tennenbaum, S.E. (1988)
477:Environmental Agency, UK
387:Material flow accounting
346:Environmental monitoring
336:Environmental enterprise
296:Anthropogenic metabolism
146:Price Waterhouse Coopers
28:Environmental accounting
2430:Environmental economics
2364:Supply chain management
2304:Global justice movement
2103:profit-and-loss account
1122:Sustainable agriculture
601:(Adobe PDF file, 446KB)
366:Fiscal environmentalism
331:Environmental economics
2329:SDG Publishers Compact
2091:Environmental conflict
1898:Organizational justice
1665:(Rio+10, Johannesburg)
1534:Sustainable management
1519:Urban drainage systems
1259:Environmental planning
1223:Water recycling shower
1213:Tidal stream generator
1008:Sustainable industries
967:Sustainable population
952:Demographic transition
934:Tragedy of the commons
392:Material flow analysis
306:Defensive expenditures
2319:Product certification
2118:Life-cycle assessment
2037:Performance indicator
1928:Social responsibility
1893:Organizational ethics
1823:social responsibility
1557:Humanistic capitalism
1372:Environmental finance
1013:Sustainable packaging
713:, Victoria, Australia
382:Industrial metabolism
341:Environmental finance
227:NEMS's NEMS Accounter
18:Ecological accounting
2324:Public participation
2259:Conflict of interest
1849:inequality in the UK
1841:in the United States
1833:Environmental racism
1524:Urban infrastructure
1218:Water heat recycling
1041:Conservation biology
885:Steady-state economy
860:Micro-sustainability
845:Ecological footprint
802:Planetary boundaries
371:Full cost accounting
311:Ecological economics
211:Examples of software
2440:Types of accounting
2294:Ethical consumerism
2244:Benefit corporation
2136:metrics and indices
1938:Sullivan principles
1853:injustice in Europe
1625:Earth Summit (1992)
1279:Metrics and indices
1132:Sustainable fishery
1051:Holocene extinction
870:Product stewardship
840:Earth Overshoot Day
626:"German Accounting"
50:natural environment
2382:Environment portal
2154:Triple bottom line
2082:Emission inventory
1987:Double bottom line
1933:Stakeholder theory
1084:Sustainable energy
1046:Endangered species
1003:Sustainable design
917:Consumer behaviour
709:2012-04-30 at the
624:Bolat, Dorris, M.
326:Environmental data
316:Ecosystem services
287:Environment portal
2417:
2416:
2334:Social enterprise
2239:Bangladesh Accord
2099:management system
2095:impact assessment
2072:Carbon accounting
2002:Impact assessment
1953:UN Global Compact
1845:in Western Europe
1797:Aarhus Convention
1737:
1736:
1663:Earth Summit 2002
1646:Lisbon Principles
1618:Our Common Future
1296:Sustainable yield
1102:Civic agriculture
855:Green consumption
792:Global governance
520:(14): 1194–1213.
402:Social metabolism
301:Carbon accounting
16:(Redirected from
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1965:
1883:Little Eichmanns
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1636:Agenda 21 (1992)
1607:
1572:Natural resource
1459:Organic movement
1434:Impact investing
1153:Hydroelectricity
1127:Sustainable diet
1079:Renewable energy
1074:Carbon footprint
1056:Invasive species
993:Natural building
944:World population
905:Marketing myopia
865:Over-consumption
835:Circular economy
830:Anti-consumerism
787:Environmentalism
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321:Emergy synthesis
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2052:Whole-life cost
1982:Corporate crime
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1888:Loss and damage
1858:Ethical banking
1802:Climate justice
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1596:Agreements and
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1332:Climate finance
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1183:Reclaimed water
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64:Reasons for use
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2274:Eco-labeling
2249:Child labour
2144:supply chain
2142: /
2138: /
2134: /
2130: /
2101: /
2097: /
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2089: /
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1863:Ethical code
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1382:Construction
1305:Applications
1248:
1023:Biodiversity
782:Anthropocene
667:
629:. Retrieved
619:
606:
594:
577:
566:
556:. Retrieved
549:the original
544:
533:
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513:
508:
500:
495:
485:. Retrieved
481:the original
476:
468:
458:. Retrieved
451:the original
446:
435:
195:
190:carbon cycle
184:
179:stakeholders
174:
166:
133:
124:
115:
109:
95:
89:
83:
71:
67:
47:
40:
27:
26:
2354:Stakeholder
2132:measurement
1873:Externality
1828:Dirty hands
1598:conferences
1469:Procurement
1412:Development
1312:Advertising
1274:Measurement
1208:Tidal power
1203:Small hydro
1168:Micro hydro
1031:Biosecurity
983:Appropriate
912:Sustainable
895:Advertising
817:Consumption
807:Development
631:17 November
2424:Categories
2358:engagement
2213:Fair trade
2064:accounting
1997:Higg Index
1974:accounting
1790:principles
1489:Sanitation
1444:Livelihood
1367:Ecovillage
1352:Eco-cities
1269:Accounting
1178:Pico hydro
1158:Hydropower
976:Technology
774:Principles
558:2013-05-02
487:2006-05-25
460:2013-05-02
424:References
32:accounting
2299:Euthenics
2264:Disasters
2223:ISO 19011
2163:Reporting
2113:ISO 14031
2108:ISO 14000
2027:ISO 45001
2022:ISO 26000
1903:Pollution
1837:in Russia
1811:behaviour
1582:Recycling
1577:Planetary
1567:Materials
1562:Landscape
1547:Fisheries
1514:Transport
1439:Landscape
1422:Marketing
1397:Gardening
1337:Community
1284:Reporting
1148:Footprint
1036:Biosphere
641:cite news
586:Footnotes
80:Subfields
43:remediate
2392:Category
2190:Auditing
2011:equality
1695:Category
1494:Sourcing
1429:Greening
1322:Business
1198:Security
1193:Scarcity
707:Archived
245:See also
58:monetary
2403:Commons
2356: (
2232:Related
2215: (
2205: (
2004: (
1948:social)
1728:Degrees
1721:Studies
1714:Science
1509:Tourism
1402:Geopark
1392:Finance
1387:Fashion
962:Control
850:Ethical
759:Outline
205:NEMS AS
169:(2001).
54:company
2042:SA8000
2016:social
1972:Social
1913:Racism
1786:Ethics
1771:Social
1677:(2015)
1654:(2000)
1648:(1997)
1632:(1992)
1620:(1987)
1552:Forest
1454:Market
1449:Living
1066:Energy
922:Market
1707:Lists
1587:Waste
1499:Space
1407:Green
1141:Water
900:Brand
764:Index
574:(PDF)
552:(PDF)
541:(PDF)
454:(PDF)
443:(PDF)
429:Notes
373:(FCA)
52:on a
1878:Harm
1773:and
1327:City
1094:Food
647:link
633:2021
142:KPMG
1788:and
1317:Art
522:doi
56:in
2426::
643:}}
639:{{
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20:)
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