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The island has a landing stage that is 30 feet (9 m) above the water line to service the 360 feet (110 m) lighthouse which also houses
Western Australia's most southerly weather recording station. In 1950 four families were living on the island.
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The annual mean temperature of 15.7 °C (60.3 °F), is also markedly cool for its latitude; about one and a half degrees cooler than North
American climates at this corresponding latitude, and more than four degrees cooler than in the
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The island was named for an observation on 28 September 1791 by
Captain George Vancouver "observed this Wednesday morning a partial solar eclipse. He went on the name the barren rocky cluster of isles."
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227:, Eclipse Island has extraordinarily cool summers for its latitude at a little over 35 degrees south, perhaps among the coolest in the world. Summers closely resemble those in
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231:, more than 15 degrees farther from the equator. It rains on 181 days of the year, which is equal to many climates in
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because it has been reported as supporting over 1% of the world's breeding population of
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and has a total area of 99 hectares (245 acres) and was declared a Class 1A
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199:(10,000-15,000 pairs). Other birds that are found on the island include
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Climate data for
Eclipse Island (35.18° S, 117.88° E)
644:. Perth, Western Australia. 22 June 1950. p. 30
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has also been introduced to the island in the past.
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contains
Western Australia's southernmost landmass.
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695:"The Nesting of the Shearwater Puffinus carneipes"
763:Islands of the Great Southern (Western Australia)
152:The island supports a large colony of introduced
136:is located near the centre of the island. Nearby
562:Australian Bureau of Meteorology; Eclipse Island
8:
120:, 17 kilometres (10.6 mi) due south of
21:
652:– via National Library of Australia.
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33:Eclipse Island from near the Blowholes at
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768:Important Bird Areas of Western Australia
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156:and another common introduced pest the
187:The island has been classified as an
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610:"Terrestrial Protected Areas of WA"
171:in 2000. It is a waypoint for the
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670:. Birds Australia. Archived from
235:—more than 20 degrees poleward.
746:Lighthouses of Western Australia
96:
748:. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
742:"The Eclipse Island Lighthouse"
664:"IBA: Eclipse Island (Albany)"
1:
693:Warham, John (January 1958).
513:Average precipitation days
369:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
299:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
16:Island in Western Australia
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163:The island is composed of
773:Albany, Western Australia
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134:Eclipse Island Lighthouse
128:on the southern coast of
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592:Solar Eclipse Newsletter
585:"Solar Eclipse Calendar"
201:wedge-tailed shearwaters
193:flesh-footed shearwaters
35:Torndirrup National Park
223:Greatly exposed to the
612:. 2002. Archived from
195:(6000-8000 pairs) and
116:is a barren island in
72:35.18278°S 117.88667°E
598:(9). September 2003.
243:of southern Europe.
225:westerly storm track
197:great-winged petrels
130:Torndirrup Peninsula
77:-35.18278; 117.88667
636:"On Eclipse Island"
189:Important Bird Area
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205:little shearwaters
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138:South West Island
118:Western Australia
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173:Volvo Ocean Race
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735:External links
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674:on 6 July 2011
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169:Nature Reserve
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114:Eclipse Island
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88:Administration
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22:Eclipse Island
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441:precipitation
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676:. Retrieved
672:the original
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646:. Retrieved
641:Western Mail
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618:. Retrieved
614:the original
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443:mm (inches)
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75: /
63:117°53′12″E
51:Coordinates
757:Categories
571:References
515:(≥ 0.2 mm)
126:Cave Point
60:35°10′58″S
158:arum lily
104:Australia
46:Geography
710:(1): 3.
648:13 April
620:14 April
560:Source:
508:(37.35)
439:Average
233:Scotland
724:4082056
703:The Auk
678:19 June
668:Birdata
503:(1.11)
498:(1.54)
493:(2.78)
488:(3.93)
483:(5.29)
478:(6.64)
473:(5.85)
468:(4.68)
463:(2.72)
458:(1.30)
453:(0.62)
448:(0.89)
434:(55.1)
429:(57.7)
424:(55.0)
419:(52.3)
414:(50.9)
409:(49.8)
404:(50.4)
399:(52.3)
394:(55.0)
389:(57.7)
384:(59.9)
379:(60.6)
374:(60.1)
364:(65.3)
359:(68.9)
354:(66.0)
349:(63.1)
344:(61.0)
339:(59.7)
334:(59.2)
329:(61.2)
324:(64.2)
319:(67.6)
314:(70.2)
309:(71.4)
304:(71.2)
229:England
219:Climate
165:granite
154:rabbits
722:
555:181.1
255:Month
144:Naming
122:Albany
101:
720:JSTOR
698:(PDF)
588:(PDF)
549:11.9
546:16.9
543:19.2
540:21.9
537:22.7
534:20.9
531:19.5
528:14.5
525:10.5
506:949.1
481:134.4
476:168.7
471:148.6
466:118.9
294:Year
183:Birds
680:2011
650:2011
622:2008
552:9.0
522:6.5
519:7.6
501:28.3
496:39.2
491:70.6
486:99.9
461:69.1
456:33.1
451:15.7
446:22.6
432:12.9
427:14.3
422:12.8
417:11.3
412:10.5
402:10.2
397:11.3
392:12.8
387:14.3
382:15.5
377:15.9
372:15.6
362:18.5
357:20.5
352:18.9
347:17.3
342:16.1
337:15.4
332:15.1
327:16.2
322:17.9
317:19.8
312:21.2
307:21.9
302:21.8
291:Dec
288:Nov
285:Oct
282:Sep
279:Aug
276:Jul
273:Jun
270:May
267:Apr
264:Mar
261:Feb
258:Jan
211:and
712:doi
407:9.9
759::
744:.
718:.
708:75
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638:.
594:.
590:.
215:.
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175:.
132:.
726:.
714::
682:.
624:.
596:8
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
