Knowledge (XXG)

Eco-capitalism

Source πŸ“

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more environmentally conscious consumer base. As the companies who are creating the most pollution face falling profit levels and rising prices their consumers and investors are inclined to take their business elsewhere. This migration of investment and revenue would then be expected to make its way to business who have already incorporated the minimization of pollution into their business model thus allowing them to provide lower prices and higher profit margins attracting the migrating consumers and investors.
54: 2317:. The overwhelming scientific consensus of climate change's reality and its potential catastrophic effects have caused a large part of the world's population to respond with panic and immediate action. While the world's response has been strong, environmentalists and climate scientists do not believe the response has been strong enough to counter climate change's effects, and that the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources is moving far too slowly. 5901: 1665: 5913: 1677: 1830:. Hardin argued that if families were given freedom of choice in the matter, but were removed from a welfare state, parents choosing to overbear would not have the resources to provide for their "litter", thus solving the problem of overpopulation. This represents an early argument made from an eco-capitalist standpoint: overpopulation would technically be solved by a 1930:, is the possibility of developing lightweight, electricity-powered cars as an alternative to current transportation modes. Hawken attributes the hesitancy of adopting these options to lack of knowledge of these alternatives and high initial costs. Hawken is now the head of OneSun, Inc., an energy corporation concentrated on low-cost solar. 2109:, or dose-response which looks at indirect effects. A standardized measurement of these costs has yet to emerge. This should not be confused with the full-cost method used by organizations searching for oil and gas that "does not differentiate between operating expenses associated with successful and unsuccessful exploration projects". 2199:. Therefore, the proposal of any alternate economic system, like eco-capitalism, must overcome the predominant common sense and economic status quo in order to develop opposing theories. Nonetheless, movements in the United States and abroad have continued to push for reforms to protect the environment in current capitalistic systems. 1922:, a program focused on providing a platform for all to communicate about the environment. Hawken has authored hundreds of publications, including four best selling books. In his writings, Hawken stresses that many viable ecological options exist for businesses that will benefit the environment, while simultaneously bringing about 1961:, an organization that outlines a vision for creating an environmentally sustainable economy. Brown has authored over 50 books and received 25 honorary degrees. In his publications, Brown posits that the key to an eco-friendly economy is an honest market. He advocates for replacing harmful aspects of the environment, like 1904:'s college of business. He is prominent in the field of eco-capitalism for his story of the "Bootlegger and the Baptist". Yandle's theory of the Bootlegger and the Baptist posits that ethical groups, religious institutions and business captains can align their organizations in the interest of regulation and 2242:, capitalism agrees that the government has little control over market and buyers, sellers, and consumers ultimately drive the market. In contrast, in green capitalism, the government would have more control therefore; consumers do not have direct power over the market, and should not be held accountable. 2320:
The global efforts and concerns of both governments and individuals to take action regarding implementing and transforming a society's energy sources from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources show the enormous potential of the green energy market. This potential is seen in the countless renewable
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have proven growth over time: Over the last 15 years, the solar industry has doubled seven times and the wind industry has doubled four times. In contrast, the fossil fuel industry has declined over the last 15 years. America's coal industry has lost 75 percent of its value within the past few years.
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According to the Annual Review of Environmental Resources, "the focus of policy makers, businesses, and researchers has mostly been on the latter (consuming differently), with relatively little attention paid to consuming less". A review of how to encourage sustainable consumption from the University
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and other polluting factors in business practices forcing companies to either reduce their pollution levels, externalize these costs onto their consumers by raising the cost of their goods/services, and/or a combination of the two. These kinds of systems can also be effective in indirectly creating a
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hold assertive advantages over fossil fuels because they exist as technologies, not fuels. As time proceeds, renewable energy becomes inevitably more efficient as technology adapts. Technologies for extracting fuels may change, but the fuels remain as constants. Both the solar and wind industries
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If by "green capitalism" we understand a system in which the qualitative, social and ecological parameters are taken in account by the numerous competing capitals, that is to say even within economic activity as an endogenous mechanism, then we are completely deluded. In fact, we would be talking
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At the conception of the ideology, major theorists of eco-capitalism, Paul Hawken, Lester Brown, and Francis Cairncross, saw an opportunity to establish a different approach to environmentalism in a capitalist society. These theorists posited that consumers as well as producers could shoulder the
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Proponents of eco-capitalism view environmental reform like pollution credits as a more transformative and progressive system. According to these proponents, since free market capitalism as inherently expansionist in tendency, ignoring environmental responsibility is a danger to the environment.
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and the how continuing to build infrastructure without foresight seriously impedes the implementation and benefits of future innovations. Zenghelis uses the term "locked-in" to describe situations where the full implementation of a new innovation cannot be seen because an earlier infrastructure
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explains corporate actions on the basis of the triple bottom line, which is best summarized as "people, planet, and profit". As a concept of corporate social responsibility, full cost accounting not only considers social and economic costs and benefits but also the environmental implications of
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proposes "full scale climate mobilization" to address environmental decay. During World War II, vehicle manufacturers and general goods manufacturers shifted to producing weapons, military vehicles and war time goods. McKibben argues that, to combat environmental change, the American
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While there has been progress in measuring the cost of harm to the health of individuals and the environment, the interaction of environmental, social, and health effects makes measurement difficult. Measurement attempts can be broadly categorized as either behavioral in nature, like
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Creating perhaps the first major eco-capitalist endorsement, many political and economic institutions support a system of pollution credits. Such a system, which assigns property rights to emissions, is considered to be the most "efficient and effective" way for regulating
2013:. In a system like this people are forced to factor the pollution cost into their expenses. This system as well as other systems of internalization function on large and small scales (oftentimes both are tightly connected). On a corporate scale, the government can regulate 1882:'s Property Rights, Freedom and Prosperity task force, has advocated that free markets can be both economically beneficial and environmentally protective. Anderson specializes in how markets impact Native American communities and their economies. Anderson is a co-author of 1850:, or more commonly, cap and trade. Emissions trading, a market-based approach that allows polluting entities to purchase or be allocated permits, began being researched in the late 1960s. International emissions trading was significantly popularized in the 1990s when the 2215:
However, Tanuro adds that social and economical change to the current capitalist systems is necessary, because technology will invariably increase emissions as manufacturing processes and distribution systems progress. Tanuro argues for changes in three areas:
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it has allowed the market to minimize the degree of accountability. To correct for this market failure eco-capitalism would have to internalize this cost. A prime example of this shift towards internalizing externalities is seen in the adoption of a system for
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of Surrey shows that, "Government policies send important signals to consumers about institutional goals and national priorities." Governments can pull a variety of levers to signal this including product, trading, building, media, and marketing standards.
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for a six-month study of the country's food and population crisis. Brown has primarily focused on finding alternatives which he contends would provide solutions to the world's population and resources problem. With financial support from
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global economy. Especially in the case of tradable pollution credits, the resulting market-based system of emissions regulation is believed to motivate businesses to invest in technology that reduce greenhouse gas emissions using
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social responsibility of environmental restoration if "green technology, green taxes, green labeling, and eco-conscious shopping" existed. The resulting "shopping our way to sustainability" mentality encouraged the development of
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lends credence to this theory. According to the report, consumers have more brand loyalty and are willing to pay higher prices for a product that is perceived as being sustainable. This is especially true among
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Zheng, Siqi; Kahn, Matthew E; Sun, Weizeng; Luo, Danglun (2014). "Incentives for China's urban mayors to mitigate pollution externalities: The role of the central government and public environmentalism".
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Despite this argument, critics still claim that green consumption, sustainable behavior on the part of the consumer, is not enough to be instituted as a socio-environmental solution. In accordance with
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energy projects under way. Currently, there are over 4,000 major solar projects being implemented. These, and all renewable energy projects, set goals of long-term economic benefit.
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One of the most daunting barriers to the transition to an eco-capitalist system is the systemic barrier that can be created by former models. Dimitri Zenghelis explores the idea of
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compensates for the shortcomings of the GDP as a welfare indicator by accounting for environmental harms as well as other factors that affect consumption, such as crime and
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prevents it from functioning well. This barrier is exemplified in older cities like Los Angeles, San Francisco and New York where the infrastructure was designed around
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company, Erewhon Trading Company, where all products were organically composed. Hawken founded the research organization, Natural Capital Institute, and developed
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Three of today's leading economic minds are challenging us to reconsider the way we view growth. One common thread runs through them all: it's time to slow down.
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due to liberal or democratic government's policies to leave family size matters to the family, and enabling the welfare state to willingly care for potential
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Bosch, Stephan; Schmidt, Matthias (2019). "Is the post-fossil era necessarily post-capitalistic? – The robustness and capabilities of green capitalism".
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Tibbe Smith Larsen (2019). "The Hegemony of Green Capitalism: A critique of the imaginary that the environmental crisis can be solved by capitalism".
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of by-products like carbon emissions, and emphasize positive incentives to maintain resources through free-market competition and entrepreneurship.
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a book that explores how free market ideas could be used to solve environmental issues, based on Anderson's conclusion on a few case studies.
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Approximately 36% of Americans are deeply concerned about climate issues. Proponents of eco-capitalism typically favor political
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prefer environmental issues to be addressed by individuals who may allocate their own income and wealth, oppose the
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to accommodate private vehicles. The sprawl has been researched with the results returning that the moving forward
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Comolet, A. (1991) "Le Renouveau ecologique. De l'eco-utopie a l'eco-capitalisme" , Futuribles, 157(Sept.), 41–54.
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about a form of capitalism in which the law of value was no longer in operation, which is a contradiction in terms
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Prothero, Andrea; Fitchett, James A. (June 2000). "Greening Capitalism: Opportunities for a Green Commodity".
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Confessions of an Eco-Redneck: Or how I Learned to Gut-Shoot Trout and Save the Wilderness at the Same Time
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Zenghelis, Dimitri (December 2015). "10. Decarbonisation: Innovation and the Economics of Climate Change".
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Bailey, Ian (2007). "Neoliberalism, climate governance and the scalar politics of EU emissions trading".
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the urgency for proper actions to address a struggling environment negatively impacted by human activity.
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Under the doctrine of eco-capitalism, businesses commodify the act of addressing environmental issues.
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industry's rapid acceleration, just as it is largely responsible for the decline of the
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Eco-Socialism Or Eco-Capitalism? A Critical Analysis of Humanity's Fundamental Choices
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Silva, Maria das Graças e; Araújo, Nailsa Maria Souza; Santos, Josiane Soares (2012).
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Renewable energy sources also gain advantages over the fossil fuel industry through
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A fundamental criticism of the eco-capitalist idea rests on the idea that the
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Value economics: the ethical implications of value for new economic thinking
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The ideology of eco-capitalism was adopted to satisfy two competing needs:
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Eco-Capitalism: Carbon money, Climate Finance, and Sustainable Development
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the desire for generating profit by businesses in a capitalist society and
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The following are common principles in the transition to eco-capitalism.
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if the hope of curving emission levels down is going to have any hope.
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The roots of eco-capitalism can be traced back to the late 1960s. The "
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Another political theorist, Daniel Tanuro, explains in his book,
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where he earned an MBA and PhD. Yandle is the dean emeritus of
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founded the Political Economy Research Center (now called the
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Carnegie Mellon University and American Enterprise Institute
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A majority of the criticisms from traditionally unregulated
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Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution
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and other national arms producers could shift to producing
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Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution
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The view that capital exists in nature as "natural capital"
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Jasinski, Dominik; Meredith, James; Kirwan, Kerry (2015).
3124:"An interview with Lester Brown Β» American Scientist" 3246:"Pollution Externalities in a Schumpeterian Growth Model" 2298:. Globally, governments implement subsidies to boost the 5817:
UN Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm 1972)
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Talberth, John; Cobb, Clifford; Slattery, Noah (2006).
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A central part of eco-capitalism is to correct for the
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Le dΓ©veloppement durable va-t-il tuer le capitalisme?
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Hawken, Paul; Lovins, Amory; Lovins, Hunter (1999).
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Factor Four. Doubling Wealth - Halving Resource Use
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Appeal of renewable energy in the capitalist market
26:"Blue Greens" redirects here. For the colours, see 3660:"Can economic growth coexist with sustainability?" 2754:Wright, Christopher; Nyberg, Daniel (2015-09-20). 1992:Externalities: Correcting of a free market failure 4232:Ecoliberalismo. Β‘Hay alternativas al Capitalismo! 3976:"Fossil fuels are dead – the rest is just detail" 3507:Griffiths, M.R; Lucas, J.R. (November 16, 2016). 2777: 2775: 2521: β€“ budget tweak and redistribution of income 2475: β€“ 1999 book by Hawken, Lovins, & Lovins 2370: β€“ Rationale of how an organization operates 3212: 3210: 4531:Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas 3580:"Sustainability Pathways: Full-cost accounting" 3193:. World Economics Association. pp. 55–61. 2530: β€“ Type of resource coordination breakdown 2408:Enviro-Capitalists: Doing Good While Doing Well 288:Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas 5841:Rio Declaration on Environment and Development 4943: 4286: 4124:"How renewable energy can become competitive" 2266:Tom Randall, a correspondent specializing in 1701: 697: 8: 3815:"Why the next stage of capitalism is coming" 3329:"The Nielsen Total Audience Report: Q1 2017" 2971:Anderson, Terry L.; Leal, Donald R. (1991). 2952:The Property and Environment Research Center 2869:The Property and Environment Research Center 1914:is the architect of the United States first 2085:(i.e. ability to trade unused credits) and 2004:. By treating the issue of pollution as an 1751:depends. Therefore, governments should use 5912: 4950: 4936: 4928: 4293: 4279: 4271: 4026:"Wind and Solar Are Crushing Fossil Fuels" 3951:"Wind and Solar Are Crushing Fossil Fuels" 3415:"Microsoft Word - Motivating SC final.doc" 3384:Annual Review of Environment and Resources 2706: 2704: 1708: 1694: 715: 704: 690: 32: 5852:Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) 3906: 3702: 3563: 3491: 3481: 3395: 2840: 2799: 2788:Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 2432: β€“ Political and economic philosophy 5880:UN Conference on Sustainable Development 2895:"The Political History of Cap and Trade" 1878:, and who serves as the co-chair of the 1844:Property and Environment Research Center 3380:"Green Consumption: Behavior and Norms" 2547: 1936:began his career as a tomato farmer in 727: 44: 5450:Corporate environmental responsibility 4260:. Earthscan Publications Ltd, London. 3281: 3270: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3029:Anderson, T.; Leal, Donald R. (2001). 2733: 2722: 2685: 2683: 4526:Federation of Green Parties of Africa 3945: 3943: 3397:10.1146/annurev-environ-032609-094328 3191:Green Capitalism: the god that failed 3094: 3092: 3052: 3050: 2784:"Is Sustainable Capitalism Possible?" 2160:is due to eco-capitalism's increased 2089:(i.e. the need to buy more credits). 283:Federation of Green Parties of Africa 7: 5823:Brundtlandt Commission Report (1983) 4227:. Earthscan Publications Ltd, London 4150:Regional Science and Urban Economics 2919:"The Kyoto Protocol :: History" 2815:Hardin, Garrett (13 December 1968). 4536:Federation of Young European Greens 4258:Capitalism: As if the World Matters 3866:Green Capitalism: Why it Can't Work 3841:Green Capitalism: Why it Can't Work 3597:Staff, Investopedia (14 May 2010). 2204:Green Capitalism: Why it Can't Work 1780:Critics of eco-capitalism, such as 293:Federation of Young European Greens 5465:Environmental full-cost accounting 4162:10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2013.09.003 4100:"Benefits of Renewable Energy Use" 3747:Juniper, Tony (26 November 2014). 2296:international governmental support 2117:The current standard of using the 2098:Environmental full-cost accounting 1926:. One idea discussed in his book, 14: 5399:Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity 3789:"The Myths of 'Green Capitalism'" 3378:Peattie, Ken (21 November 2010). 2426: β€“ Type of consumer activism 1812:", an essay published in 1968 in 5911: 5900: 5899: 5869:UN Millennium Declaration (2000) 4844:List of environmental incidents 3451:10.1111/j.1475-4762.2007.00770.x 2893:Conniff, Richard (August 2009). 2568:from the original on 2023-05-18. 1675: 1663: 603:List of environmental incidents 52: 19:For sustainable businesses, see 5455:Corporate social responsibility 5384:Ocean thermal energy conversion 5323:Community-supported agriculture 5008:Human impact on the environment 3908:10.1590/S1414-49802012000100010 2000:seen in the externalization of 1822:, claimed the inevitability of 5695:Socially responsible marketing 4516:Asia Pacific Greens Federation 4230:Pons Rullan, Bartolome (2015) 2756:"'Green capitalism' is a myth" 2663:"The rise of green capitalism" 2649:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.04.001 2580:"Definition of Eco-Capitalism" 2420: β€“ Sub-field of economics 273:Asia Pacific Greens Federation 1: 5886:Sustainable Development Goals 5690:Socially responsible business 4395:Bright green environmentalism 4104:Union of Concerned Scientists 3843:. Merlin Press. p. 112. 3565:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.06.040 3552:Journal of Cleaner Production 2865:"PERC's Mission & Vision" 2842:10.1126/science.162.3859.1243 2233:lifestyle and market spending 2220:Use of transportation methods 1940:, before earning a degree at 1884:Free Market Environmentalism, 1798:bright-green environmentalism 1467:Critique of political economy 1125:Critique of political economy 150:Bright green environmentalism 4607:Corporate political activism 3787:Tokar, Brian (Winter 2014). 3031:Free Market Environmentalism 2973:Free Market Environmentalism 2817:"The Tragedy of the Commons" 2801:10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.05.020 2430:Free-market environmentalism 2101:specific corporate actions. 1970:Transition to eco-capitalism 1874:who received his Ph.D. from 1517:Periodizations of capitalism 366:Corporate political activism 5715:Sustainability organization 5500:Standards and certification 5091:Social return on investment 4400:Criticisms of globalization 4205:d'HumiΓ¨res, Patrick (2010) 4202:". Corporate Watch, London. 4076:"Major Solar Projects List" 2782:Schweickart, David (2010). 2717:10.13140/RG.2.2.11373.33762 2252:Military Industrial Complex 1213:Simple commodity production 155:Criticisms of globalization 6007: 5140:Systemic change resistance 4343:Politics of climate change 4200:An A-Z of Green Capitalism 3439:Royal Geographical Society 2528:Tragedy of the anticommons 2480:Natural resource economics 2353:need to be constructed as 2274:, calls to attention that 2123:genuine progress indicator 2113:Genuine progress indicator 2064: 2025: 1522:Perspectives on capitalism 94:Politics of climate change 25: 18: 5895: 5318:Climate-smart agriculture 4965: 4582:Climate change mitigation 4318:Climate change litigation 3774:"The Politics of Climate" 3704:10.1177/00380261221121232 3511:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. 3149:Journal of Macromarketing 3128:www.americanscientist.org 2604:Guttmann, Robert (2018). 2305:The worldwide concern of 2300:renewable energy industry 2153:cannot (easily) coexist. 2139:commodification of nature 1951:Rockefeller Brothers Fund 1944:and traveling to a rural 1790:commodification of nature 341:Climate change mitigation 69:Climate change litigation 5986:Ideologies of capitalism 5460:Environmental accounting 5209:Sustainable architecture 5199:Environmental technology 4719:Environmental skepticism 4622:Ecological modernization 4551:World Ecological Parties 4178:Chapple, Stephen (2001) 3470:Environment and Planning 3161:10.1177/0276146700201005 2074:greenhouse gas emissions 1898:Georgia State University 1862:Eco-capitalist theorists 1725:environmental capitalism 793:Economic interventionism 478:Environmental skepticism 381:Ecological modernization 308:World Ecological Parties 5976:Environmental economics 5333:Sustainable agriculture 4567:Carbon fee and dividend 3864:Tanuro, Daniel (2013). 3839:Tanuro, Daniel (2013). 3813:King, Matthew Wilburn. 3694:The Sociological Review 3464:Prudham, Scott (2009). 3244:Koesler, Simon (2010). 3231:10.1111/1467-923X.12239 3219:The Political Quarterly 3189:Smith, Richard (2015). 2418:Environmental economics 2326:Global Apollo Programme 2145:plus the principles of 2133:Criticism and responses 2040:A 2015 report from the 1792:as an inevitability in 1462:Criticism of capitalism 326:Carbon fee and dividend 5876:(Rio+10, Johannesburg) 5745:Sustainable management 5730:Urban drainage systems 5470:Environmental planning 5434:Water recycling shower 5424:Tidal stream generator 5219:Sustainable industries 5178:Sustainable population 5163:Demographic transition 5145:Tragedy of the commons 4657:effects of agriculture 4182:. Perseus Publishing. 3280:Cite journal requires 2732:Cite journal requires 2534:Tragedy of the commons 2336:Barriers to transition 2245:Environmental scholar 2213: 2170:unregulated capitalism 2143:environmental services 2119:gross domestic product 2083:positive reinforcement 1959:Earth Policy Institute 1824:malthusian catastrophe 1810:Tragedy of the Commons 1764:environmental problems 1492:Exploitation of labour 1203:Primitive accumulation 416:effects of agriculture 5768:Humanistic capitalism 5583:Environmental finance 5224:Sustainable packaging 4738:Fossil fuel phase-out 4602:Conservation movement 4256:(2005, revised 2007) 3980:www.carbontracker.org 3687:Fox, Nick J. (2022). 2975:. Avalon Publishing. 2584:collinsdictionary.com 2208: 2065:Further information: 2026:Further information: 1876:Washington University 1872:University of Montana 1840:Managing the Commons, 1796:, and thus criticize 1735:exists in nature as " 1670:Capitalism portal 1482:Culture of capitalism 1437:Capitalist propaganda 1193:Industrial Revolution 1183:Commercial Revolution 497:Fossil fuel phase-out 361:Conservation movement 5735:Urban infrastructure 5429:Water heat recycling 5252:Conservation biology 5096:Steady-state economy 5071:Micro-sustainability 5056:Ecological footprint 5013:Planetary boundaries 4617:Ecological economics 4521:European Green Party 4485:Green libertarianism 4369:Grassroots democracy 3257:10.2139/ssrn.1674446 3104:www.earth-policy.org 2636:Ecological Economics 2513:Sustainable business 2460:Green libertarianism 2389:Ecological economics 2315:fossil fuel industry 2282:are "outperforming" 2093:Full cost accounting 1955:Worldwatch Institute 1953:, Brown created the 1870:, a graduate of the 1828:human overpopulation 1645:Right-libertarianism 1575:Classical liberalism 1542:Venture philanthropy 1178:Capitalism and Islam 1173:Age of Enlightenment 768:Capital accumulation 376:Ecological economics 278:European Green Party 240:Green libertarianism 122:Grassroots democracy 21:Sustainable business 5971:Economic ideologies 5836:Earth Summit (1992) 5490:Metrics and indices 5343:Sustainable fishery 5262:Holocene extinction 5081:Product stewardship 5051:Earth Overshoot Day 4818:transport hierarchy 4662:effects of aviation 4546:Global Young Greens 4425:Ecoauthoritarianism 4390:Alter-globalization 4225:Ernst von Weizacker 3729:: 1. Archived from 3621:Redefining Progress 2833:1968Sci...162.1243H 2827:(3859): 1243–1248. 2424:Ethical consumerism 2226:and dietary changes 2187:Political theorist 2042:Nielsen Corporation 1731:, is the view that 1682:Business portal 798:Economic liberalism 788:Competitive markets 577:transport hierarchy 421:effects of aviation 303:Global Young Greens 180:Ecoauthoritarianism 145:Alter-globalization 5295:Sustainable energy 5257:Endangered species 5214:Sustainable design 5128:Consumer behaviour 4840:Low-carbon economy 4470:Green conservatism 4323:Fossil fuels lobby 3718:Meltzher, Alan H. 3599:"Full-Cost Method" 3357:Levine, Stuart R. 3062:www.paulhawken.com 2610:Palgrave Macmillan 2473:Natural Capitalism 2330:capitalist markets 2191:cites theories of 1942:Rutgers University 1902:Clemson University 1880:Hoover Institution 1756:policy-instruments 1442:Capitalist realism 833:Goods and services 813:Fictitious capital 599:Low-carbon economy 225:Green conservatism 74:Fossil fuels lobby 5991:Political ecology 5948: 5947: 5874:Earth Summit 2002 5857:Lisbon Principles 5829:Our Common Future 5507:Sustainable yield 5313:Civic agriculture 5066:Green consumption 5003:Global governance 4925: 4924: 4860:Political ecology 4778:industrial policy 4359:Ecological wisdom 4266:978-1-84407-193-7 4254:Porritt, Jonathon 4240:978-84-9074-266-2 3897:(in Portuguese). 3895:Revista KatΓ‘lysis 3875:978-1-55266-668-5 3850:978-1-55266-668-5 3776:. 4 October 2016. 3720:"Why Capitalism?" 3518:978-1-137-54186-4 3200:978-1-911156-22-2 3040:978-0-312-29973-6 2923:www.mtholyoke.edu 2504:Purple capitalism 2436:Geolibertarianism 2197:cultural hegemony 2166:Pollution credits 2127:income inequality 2028:Green consumption 2022:Green consumption 1894:Mercer University 1868:Terry L. Anderson 1848:emissions trading 1784:, view continued 1718: 1717: 1537:Spontaneous order 1507:History of theory 1150:New institutional 1120:Market monetarism 1055:Economic theories 888:Supply and demand 823:Free price system 714: 713: 619:Political ecology 537:industrial policy 112:Ecological wisdom 5998: 5915: 5914: 5903: 5902: 5847:Agenda 21 (1992) 5818: 5783:Natural resource 5670:Organic movement 5645:Impact investing 5364:Hydroelectricity 5338:Sustainable diet 5290:Renewable energy 5285:Carbon footprint 5267:Invasive species 5204:Natural building 5155:World population 5116:Marketing myopia 5076:Over-consumption 5046:Circular economy 5041:Anti-consumerism 4998:Environmentalism 4952: 4945: 4938: 4929: 4870:Renewable energy 4709:Environmentalism 4577:Circular economy 4480:Green liberalism 4460:Environmentalism 4304: 4295: 4288: 4281: 4272: 4166: 4165: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4120: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4096: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4086: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4037: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4012: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3962: 3947: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3934: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3868:. Merlin Press. 3861: 3855: 3854: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3800: 3791:. Archived from 3784: 3778: 3777: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3724: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3672: 3671: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3646: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3618: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3594: 3588: 3587: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3485: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3424: 3419: 3411: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3335:. Archived from 3325: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3315: 3306:. Archived from 3296: 3290: 3289: 3283: 3278: 3276: 3268: 3250: 3241: 3235: 3234: 3214: 3205: 3204: 3186: 3173: 3172: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3120: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3110: 3096: 3087: 3086: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3068: 3054: 3045: 3044: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3001: 2995: 2994: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2958: 2948:"Terry Anderson" 2944: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2925:. 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Archived from 2861: 2855: 2854: 2844: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2794:(5): 6739–6752. 2779: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2766: 2760:Business Insider 2751: 2742: 2741: 2735: 2730: 2728: 2720: 2708: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2687: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2667:roadtoparis.info 2659: 2653: 2652: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2576: 2570: 2569: 2552: 2524: 2509: 2500: 2491: 2413: 2385: 2268:renewable energy 2182:environmentalism 2147:growth economics 2015:carbon emissions 1892:, a graduate of 1745:ecological yield 1729:green capitalism 1723:, also known as 1710: 1703: 1696: 1680: 1679: 1668: 1667: 1472:Critique of work 1447:Capitalist state 1130:Critique of work 1013:Regulated market 915:Economic systems 868:Private property 818:Financial market 808:Entrepreneurship 803:Economic surplus 716: 706: 699: 692: 629:Renewable energy 468:Environmentalism 336:Circular economy 235:Green liberalism 215:Environmentalism 56: 33: 6006: 6005: 6001: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5996: 5995: 5951: 5950: 5949: 5944: 5891: 5816: 5808: 5807:Agreements and 5802: 5739: 5543:Climate finance 5511: 5438: 5394:Reclaimed water 5347: 5299: 5271: 5228: 5182: 5168:Family planning 5149: 5022: 4979: 4961: 4956: 4926: 4921: 4592:Climate justice 4587:Climate finance 4555: 4504: 4465:Green anarchism 4450:Eco-nationalism 4378: 4347: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4213:Lovins, Amory B 4209:Editions Maxima 4196:Corporate Watch 4175: 4173:Further reading 4170: 4169: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4132: 4130: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4108: 4106: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4084: 4082: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4060: 4058: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4035: 4033: 4024: 4023: 4019: 4010: 4008: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3985: 3983: 3974: 3973: 3969: 3960: 3958: 3949: 3948: 3941: 3932: 3930: 3921: 3920: 3916: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3876: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3851: 3838: 3837: 3833: 3823: 3821: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3798: 3796: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3772: 3771: 3767: 3757: 3755: 3753:theguardian.com 3746: 3745: 3741: 3733: 3722: 3717: 3716: 3712: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3669: 3667: 3658: 3657: 3653: 3644: 3642: 3633: 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2573: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2522: 2507: 2498: 2495:Pink capitalism 2489: 2411: 2395:Eco-nationalism 2383: 2374:Climate justice 2363: 2342:path dependence 2338: 2264: 2189:Antonio Gramsci 2174:commodification 2135: 2115: 2107:hedonic pricing 2095: 2076:in the current 2069: 2063: 2035:organic farming 2030: 2024: 1994: 1972: 1924:economic profit 1906:economic growth 1864: 1806: 1786:economic growth 1747:) on which all 1737:natural capital 1727:or (sometimes) 1714: 1674: 1662: 1655: 1654: 1560: 1552: 1551: 1527:Post-capitalism 1432:Anti-capitalism 1427: 1419: 1418: 1314: 1306: 1305: 1226: 1218: 1217: 1168: 1160: 1159: 1056: 1048: 1047: 1038:State-sponsored 916: 908: 907: 773:Capital markets 738: 710: 681: 680: 351:Climate justice 346:Climate finance 321: 313: 312: 268: 260: 259: 220:Green anarchism 205:Eco-nationalism 140: 132: 131: 107: 99: 98: 64: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6004: 6002: 5994: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5981:Green politics 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5961:Eco-capitalism 5953: 5952: 5946: 5945: 5943: 5942: 5935: 5928: 5921: 5909: 5896: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5889: 5883: 5882:(Rio+20, 2012) 5877: 5871: 5866: 5860: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5838: 5833: 5825: 5820: 5812: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5749: 5747: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5636: 5635: 5630: 5628:Infrastructure 5625: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5558:Eco-capitalism 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5509: 5504: 5503: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5475:Sustainability 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5446: 5444: 5443:Accountability 5440: 5439: 5437: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5355: 5353: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5309: 5307: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5281: 5279: 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4659: 4654: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4597:Climate target 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4563: 4561: 4560:Related topics 4557: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4512: 4510: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4502: 4497: 4495:Social ecology 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4430:Eco-capitalism 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4386: 4384: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4364:Social justice 4361: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4345: 4340: 4338:List of topics 4335: 4330: 4328:Green politics 4325: 4320: 4314: 4312: 4308: 4307: 4303:Green politics 4300: 4298: 4297: 4290: 4283: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4251: 4242: 4228: 4210: 4203: 4193: 4190: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4139: 4115: 4091: 4067: 4042: 4017: 3992: 3982:. 29 July 2015 3967: 3939: 3914: 3881: 3874: 3856: 3849: 3831: 3805: 3779: 3765: 3739: 3736:on 2015-03-05. 3710: 3679: 3651: 3626: 3604: 3589: 3571: 3538: 3524: 3517: 3499: 3456: 3429: 3403: 3390:(1): 195–228. 3370: 3349: 3320: 3291: 3282:|journal= 3236: 3206: 3199: 3174: 3139: 3115: 3088: 3073: 3046: 3039: 3021: 3005:"Bruce Yandle" 2996: 2981: 2963: 2939: 2910: 2885: 2856: 2807: 2771: 2743: 2734:|journal= 2700: 2690:Jacklyn Cock. 2679: 2654: 2625: 2618: 2596: 2571: 2564:. 2019-11-24. 2546: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2531: 2525: 2516: 2510: 2501: 2492: 2483: 2477: 2469: 2463: 2457: 2451: 2445: 2439: 2433: 2427: 2421: 2415: 2404: 2398: 2392: 2386: 2377: 2371: 2368:Business model 2364: 2362: 2359: 2337: 2334: 2307:climate change 2288:energy sources 2263: 2260: 2235: 2234: 2227: 2221: 2151:sustainability 2134: 2131: 2114: 2111: 2094: 2091: 2067:Carbon trading 2062: 2061:Carbon trading 2059: 2023: 2020: 2011:carbon trading 1998:market failure 1993: 1990: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1931: 1909: 1887: 1863: 1860: 1856:Kyoto Protocol 1852:United Nations 1820:Garrett Hardin 1805: 1802: 1782:eco-socialists 1721:Eco-capitalism 1716: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1672: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1635:Ordoliberalism 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1512:Market economy 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1428: 1426:Related topics 1425: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1296:State monopoly 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1068: 1063: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 917: 914: 913: 910: 909: 906: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 853:Liberalization 850: 845: 843:Invisible hand 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 758:Businessperson 755: 753:Business cycle 750: 745: 739: 736: 735: 732: 731: 725: 724: 712: 711: 709: 708: 701: 694: 686: 683: 682: 679: 678: 676:Water conflict 673: 668: 667: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 631: 626: 621: 616: 615: 614: 609: 601: 596: 591: 590: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 542:infrastructure 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 499: 494: 493: 492: 487: 482: 481: 480: 465: 464: 463: 458: 453: 451:pricing reform 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 356:Climate target 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 322: 320:Related topics 319: 318: 315: 314: 311: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 269: 266: 265: 262: 261: 258: 257: 252: 250:Social ecology 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 185:Eco-capitalism 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 141: 138: 137: 134: 133: 130: 129: 124: 119: 117:Social justice 114: 108: 105: 104: 101: 100: 97: 96: 91: 89:List of topics 86: 81: 79:Green politics 76: 71: 65: 62: 61: 58: 57: 49: 48: 46:Green politics 42: 41: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6003: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5941: 5940: 5936: 5934: 5933: 5929: 5927: 5926: 5922: 5920: 5919: 5910: 5908: 5907: 5898: 5897: 5894: 5887: 5884: 5881: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5864: 5863:Earth Charter 5861: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5805: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5753:Environmental 5751: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5742: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5685:Refurbishment 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5675:Organizations 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5588:Green economy 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5573:Eco-socialism 5571: 5569: 5568:Eco-investing 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5553:Disinvestment 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5514: 5508: 5505: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5441: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5374:Marine energy 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5350: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5328:Cultured meat 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5302: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5274: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5231: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5152: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5124: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5086:Simple living 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5029: 5025: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4982: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4964: 4960: 4953: 4948: 4946: 4941: 4939: 4934: 4933: 4930: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4900:refurbishment 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4877: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4865:Progressivism 4863: 4861: 4858: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4745: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4720: 4717: 4716: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4710: 4707: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4648: 4647:Environmental 4645: 4643: 4642:Eco-terrorism 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4612:Eco-investing 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4558: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4541:Global Greens 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4509:Organizations 4507: 4501: 4500:Queer ecology 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4490:Green Zionism 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4455:Eco-socialism 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4420:Disinvestment 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4381: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4296: 4291: 4289: 4284: 4282: 4277: 4276: 4273: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4246: 4245:Sarkar, Saral 4243: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4217:Hunter Lovins 4214: 4211: 4208: 4204: 4201: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4188:0-641-54292-5 4185: 4181: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4143: 4140: 4129: 4128:The Economist 4125: 4119: 4116: 4105: 4101: 4095: 4092: 4081: 4077: 4071: 4068: 4056: 4052: 4046: 4043: 4031: 4030:Bloomberg.com 4027: 4021: 4018: 4006: 4002: 3996: 3993: 3981: 3977: 3971: 3968: 3956: 3955:Bloomberg.com 3952: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3928: 3924: 3918: 3915: 3909: 3904: 3901:(1): 95–111. 3900: 3896: 3892: 3885: 3882: 3877: 3871: 3867: 3860: 3857: 3852: 3846: 3842: 3835: 3832: 3820: 3816: 3809: 3806: 3795:on 2017-03-24 3794: 3790: 3783: 3780: 3775: 3769: 3766: 3754: 3750: 3743: 3740: 3732: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3711: 3705: 3700: 3696: 3695: 3690: 3683: 3680: 3676: 3665: 3664:Roland Berger 3661: 3655: 3652: 3640: 3639:The Ecologist 3636: 3630: 3627: 3622: 3615: 3608: 3605: 3600: 3593: 3590: 3585: 3581: 3575: 3572: 3566: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3542: 3539: 3534: 3528: 3525: 3520: 3514: 3510: 3503: 3500: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3483:10.1068/a4071 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3460: 3457: 3452: 3448: 3445:(4): 431–42. 3444: 3440: 3433: 3430: 3416: 3410: 3408: 3404: 3398: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3374: 3371: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3353: 3350: 3339:on 2019-06-23 3338: 3334: 3330: 3324: 3321: 3310:on 2019-06-12 3309: 3305: 3301: 3295: 3292: 3287: 3274: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3247: 3240: 3237: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3202: 3196: 3192: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3143: 3140: 3129: 3125: 3119: 3116: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3084: 3077: 3074: 3063: 3059: 3058:"paul hawken" 3053: 3051: 3047: 3042: 3036: 3032: 3025: 3022: 3010: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2982:0-936488-33-6 2978: 2974: 2967: 2964: 2953: 2949: 2943: 2940: 2929:on 2016-12-11 2928: 2924: 2920: 2914: 2911: 2900: 2896: 2889: 2886: 2875:on 2017-03-03 2874: 2870: 2866: 2860: 2857: 2852: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2811: 2808: 2802: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2778: 2776: 2772: 2761: 2757: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2739: 2726: 2718: 2714: 2707: 2705: 2701: 2693: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2668: 2664: 2658: 2655: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2637: 2629: 2626: 2621: 2619:9783319923574 2615: 2611: 2607: 2600: 2597: 2585: 2581: 2575: 2572: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2557: 2551: 2548: 2541: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2505: 2502: 2496: 2493: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2448:Green economy 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2409: 2405: 2402: 2401:Eco-socialism 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2343: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2292: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2248: 2247:Bill McKibben 2243: 2241: 2232: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2205: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2185: 2183: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2102: 2099: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2079: 2075: 2068: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2036: 2029: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1969: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1916:natural foods 1913: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1765: 1762:) to resolve 1761: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1699: 1697: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1625:Neoliberalism 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1570:Authoritarian 1568: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1497:Globalization 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1457:Crisis theory 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1313:Intellectuals 1310: 1309: 1302: 1301:Technological 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1093:Institutional 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 953: 952:Laissez-faire 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 926:Authoritarian 924: 922: 919: 918: 912: 911: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 893:Surplus value 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 873:Privatization 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 740: 734: 733: 730: 726: 722: 718: 717: 707: 702: 700: 695: 693: 688: 687: 685: 684: 677: 674: 672: 669: 665: 662: 660: 659:refurbishment 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 636: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 624:Progressivism 622: 620: 617: 613: 610: 608: 605: 604: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 504: 503: 500: 498: 495: 491: 488: 486: 483: 479: 476: 475: 474: 471: 470: 469: 466: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 408: 407: 406:Environmental 404: 402: 401:Eco-terrorism 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 371:Eco-investing 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 323: 317: 316: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 298:Global Greens 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 270: 267:Organizations 264: 263: 256: 255:Queer ecology 253: 251: 248: 246: 245:Green Zionism 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 210:Eco-socialism 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 175:Disinvestment 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 142: 136: 135: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 109: 103: 102: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 66: 60: 59: 55: 51: 50: 47: 43: 39: 35: 34: 29: 22: 5937: 5930: 5923: 5916: 5904: 5828: 5593:Construction 5557: 5516:Applications 5234:Biodiversity 4993:Anthropocene 4627:Ecomodernism 4429: 4405:Deep ecology 4383:Perspectives 4352:Four pillars 4257: 4248: 4231: 4220: 4206: 4179: 4153: 4149: 4142: 4131:. 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Index

Sustainable business
Blue-green
a series
Green politics
Sunflower symbol
Climate change litigation
Fossil fuels lobby
Green politics
Green party
List of topics
Politics of climate change
Ecological wisdom
Social justice
Grassroots democracy
Nonviolence
Alter-globalization
Bright green environmentalism
Criticisms of globalization
Deep ecology
Degrowth
Dirty hands
Disinvestment
Ecoauthoritarianism
Eco-capitalism
Ecocentrism
Ecofascism
Ecofeminism
Eco-nationalism
Eco-socialism
Environmentalism

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