Edward R. Murrow - Knowledge

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Cronkite turned down his offer to head the CBS Moscow bureau. With the Murrow Boys dominating the newsroom, Cronkite felt like an outsider soon after joining the network. Over time, as Murrow's career seemed on the decline and Cronkite's on the rise, the two found it increasingly difficult to work together. Cronkite's demeanor was similar to reporters Murrow had hired; the difference being that Murrow viewed the Murrow Boys as satellites rather than potential rivals, as Cronkite seemed to be.

890:'s offer to become a vice president of the network and head of CBS News, and made his last news report from London in March 1946. His presence and personality shaped the newsroom. After the war, he maintained close friendships with his previous hires, including members of the Murrow Boys. Younger colleagues at CBS became resentful toward this, viewing it as preferential treatment, and formed the "Murrow Isn't God Club." The club disbanded when Murrow asked if he could join. 1268:, Cronkite and Murrow argued over the role of sponsors, which Cronkite accepted as necessary and said "paid the rent." Murrow, who had long despised sponsors despite also relying on them, responded angrily. In another instance, an argument devolved into a "duel" in which the two drunkenly took a pair of antique dueling pistols and pretended to shoot at each other. Despite this, Cronkite went on to have a long career as an anchor at CBS. 1364: 901:, as well as other comments that were considered outside of the mainstream. Shirer and his supporters felt he was being muzzled because of his views. Meanwhile, Murrow, and even some of Murrow's Boys, felt that Shirer was coasting on his high reputation and not working hard enough to bolster his analyses with his own research. Murrow and Shirer never regained their close friendship. 366:. He was the youngest of four brothers and was a "mixture of Scottish, Irish, English and German" descent. The firstborn, Roscoe Jr., lived only a few hours. Lacey Van Buren was four years old and Dewey Joshua was two years old when Murrow was born. His home was a log cabin without electricity or plumbing, on a farm bringing in only a few hundred dollars a year from corn and hay. 269: 865: 558:, in Rome, was unable to find a transmitter to broadcast reaction from the Italian capital but phoned his script to Shirer in London, who read it on the air. Murrow reported live from Vienna, in the first on-the-scene news report of his career: "This is Edward Murrow speaking from Vienna.... It's now nearly 2:30 in the morning, and Herr Hitler has not yet arrived." 44: 694:, said as much to the Western world in a live radio address at the end of the year, when she said "good night, and good luck to you all". So, at the end of one 1940 broadcast, Murrow ended his segment with "Good night, and good luck." Speech teacher Anderson insisted he stick with it, and another Murrow catchphrase was born. 1106: 894:

B. Williams, maker of shaving soap, withdrew its sponsorship of Shirer's Sunday news show. CBS, of which Murrow was then vice president for public affairs, decided to "move in a new direction," hired a new host, and let Shirer go. There are different versions of these events; Shirer's was not made public until 1990.

1757:, dedicated its expanded communication facilities the Edward R. Murrow Communications Center and established the annual Edward R. Murrow Symposium. In 1990, the WSU Department of Communications became the Edward R. Murrow School of Communication, followed on July 1, 2008, with the school becoming the 1275:

Murrow was invited by New York's Democratic Party to run for the Senate. Paley was enthusiastic and encouraged him to do it. Harry Truman advised Murrow that his choice was between being the junior senator from New York or being Edward R. Murrow, beloved broadcast journalist, and hero to millions. He

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Another contributing element to Murrow's career decline was the rise of a new crop of television journalists. Walter Cronkite's arrival at CBS in 1950 marked the beginning of a major rivalry which continued until Murrow resigned from the network in 1961. Murrow held a grudge dating back to 1944, when

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Ordinarily, I would not take time out from the important work at hand to answer Murrow. However, in this case I feel justified in doing so because Murrow is a symbol, a leader, and the cleverest of the jackal pack which is always found at the throat of anyone who dares to expose individual Communists

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During Murrow's tenure as vice president, his relationship with Shirer ended in 1947 in one of the great confrontations of American broadcast journalism, when Shirer was fired by CBS. He said he resigned in the heat of an interview at the time, but was actually terminated. The dispute began when J.

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occurred less than a week after this speech, and the U.S. entered the war as a combatant on the Allied side. Murrow flew on 25 Allied combat missions in Europe during the war, providing additional reports from the planes as they droned on over Europe (recorded for delayed broadcast). Murrow's skill

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that commented on the power and intimacy of Murrow's wartime dispatches. "You burned the city of London in our houses and we felt the flames that burned it," MacLeish said. "You laid the dead of London at our doors and we knew that the dead were our dead, were mankind's dead. You have destroyed the

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consider Murrow one of journalism's greatest figures. After the war Murrow broadcast continued under the title "I can hear it now". He named his television show "see it now". He began the London broadcast during the blitz with the phrase "this is London", occasionally with the sounds of bombing and

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withdrew its advertising, but the show remained as a series of occasional TV special news reports that defined television documentary news coverage. Despite the show's prestige, CBS had difficulty finding a regular sponsor, since it aired intermittently in its new time slot (Sunday afternoons at 5

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debuted and was encouraged to by multiple colleagues including Bill Downs. However, Friendly wanted to wait for the right time to do so. Murrow used excerpts from McCarthy's own speeches and proclamations to criticize the senator and point out episodes where he had contradicted himself. Murrow and

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had taken over. At first they said no planes would be allowed to take off. Then they cleared the London plane. But I could not get on. I offered fantastic sums to several passengers for their places. Most of them were Jews and I could not blame them for turning me down. Next was the plane to

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The harsh tone of the Chicago speech seriously damaged Murrow's friendship with Paley, who felt Murrow was biting the hand that fed him. Before his death, Friendly said that the RTNDA (now Radio Television Digital News Association) address did more than the McCarthy show to break the relationship

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Murrow achieved celebrity status as a result of his war reports. They led to his second famous catchphrase, at the end of 1940, with every night's German bombing raid, Londoners who might not necessarily see each other the next morning often closed their conversations with "good night, and good

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The broadcast was considered revolutionary at the time. Featuring multipoint, live reports transmitted by shortwave in the days before modern technology (and without each of the parties necessarily being able to hear one another), it came off almost flawlessly. The special became the basis for

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The broadcast contributed to a nationwide backlash against McCarthy and is seen as a turning point in the history of television. It provoked tens of thousands of letters, telegrams, and phone calls to CBS headquarters, running 15 to 1 in favor. In a retrospective produced for

1055:, broadcast simultaneously on NBC and CBS and seen by 60 million viewers. The broadcast closed with Murrow's commentary covering a variety of topics, including the danger of nuclear war against the backdrop of a mushroom cloud. Murrow also offered indirect criticism of 442:. Murrow's job was to line up newsmakers who would appear on the network to talk about the issues of the day. But the onetime Washington State speech major was intrigued by Trout's on-air delivery, and Trout gave Murrow tips on how to communicate effectively on radio. 4040: 927:

and anchored by his old friend and announcing coach Bob Trout. For the next several years Murrow focused on radio, and in addition to news reports he produced special presentations for CBS News Radio. In 1950, he narrated a half-hour radio documentary called

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ended entirely in the summer of 1958 after a clash in Paley's office. Murrow had complained to Paley he could not continue doing the show if the network repeatedly provided (without consulting Murrow) equal time to subjects who felt wronged by the program.

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arranging a broadcast of children's choruses, he got word from Shirer of the annexation—and the fact that Shirer could not get the story out through Austrian state radio facilities. Murrow immediately sent Shirer to London. Shirer wrote in his diary:

1092:. McCarthy accepted the invitation and appeared on April 6, 1954. In his response, McCarthy rejected Murrow's criticism and accused him of being a communist sympathizer . McCarthy also made an appeal to the public by attacking his detractors, stating: 1402:

was seen as a vote of confidence in the agency, which provided the official views of the government to the public in other nations. The USIA had been under fire during the McCarthy era, and Murrow reappointed at least one of McCarthy's targets,

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Murrow went to London in 1937 to serve as the director of CBS's European operations. The position did not involve on-air reporting; his job was persuading European figures to broadcast over the CBS network, which was in direct competition with

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Ultimately, McCarthy's rebuttal served only to further decrease his already fading popularity. In the program following McCarthy's appearance, Murrow commented that the senator had "made no reference to any statements of fact that we made".

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not to show his documentary "Harvest of Shame," in order not to damage the European view of the USA; however, the BBC refused as it had bought the program in good faith. British newspapers delighted in the irony of the situation, with one

415:, Murrow gave a speech urging college students to become more interested in national and world affairs; this led to his election as president of the federation. After earning his bachelor's degree in 1930, he moved back east to New York. 501:

Shirer flew from Vienna to Berlin, then Amsterdam, and finally to London, where he delivered an uncensored eyewitness account of the Anschluss. Murrow then chartered the only transportation available, a 23-passenger plane, to fly from

622:, Murrow continued to be based in London. William Shirer's reporting from Berlin brought him national acclaim and a commentator's position with CBS News upon his return to the United States in December 1940. Shirer would describe his 519:

of reaction to the Anschluss, which brought correspondents from various European cities together for a single broadcast. On March 13, 1938, the special was broadcast, hosted by Bob Trout in New York, including Shirer in London (with

953:, which offered ordinary people the opportunity to speak for five minutes on radio. He continued to present daily radio news reports on the CBS Radio Network until 1959. He also recorded a series of narrated "historical albums" for 1407:. Murrow insisted on a high level of presidential access, telling Kennedy, "If you want me in on the landings, I'd better be there for the takeoffs." However, the early effects of cancer kept him from taking an active role in the 411:, he was also active in college politics. By his teen years, Murrow went by the nickname "Ed" and during his second year of college, he changed his name from Egbert to Edward. In 1929, while attending the annual convention of the 1684:. Murrow's library and selected artifacts are housed in the Murrow Memorial Reading Room that also serves as a special seminar classroom and meeting room for Fletcher activities. Murrow's papers are available for research at the 1925:, 2005 historical drama portraying the conflict between Murrow and U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy, especially relating to the anti-Communist Senator's actions with the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, starring 3979: 1059:, saying: "Nations have lost their freedom while preparing to defend it, and if we in this country confuse dissent with disloyalty, we deny the right to be wrong." Forty years after the broadcast, television critic 3849: 1739: 1585: 3970: 3871: 1627: 1247:

During the daily peak viewing periods, television in the main insulates us from the realities of the world in which we live. If this state of affairs continues, we may alter an advertising slogan to read:

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radio outlets in Italy and North Africa. After the war, he would often go to Paley directly to settle any problems he had. "Ed Murrow was Bill Paley's one genuine friend in CBS," noted Murrow biographer

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described as "the finest news staff anybody had ever put together in Europe". The result was a group of reporters acclaimed for their intellect and descriptive power, including Eric Sevareid,

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On March 19, Shirer returned from London, and Murrow met his plane at Vienna's Aspern airport. Returning to Shirer's apartment, they encountered SS troops looting the Vienna mansion of the

109: 642:. These live, shortwave broadcasts relayed on CBS electrified radio audiences as news programming never had: previous war coverage had mostly been provided by newspaper reports, along with 590:"I was here last night about this time," he said. "A Jewish-looking fellow was standing at that bar. After a while he took an old-fashioned razor from his pocket and slashed his throat." 3839: 423: 904:

The episode hastened Murrow's desire to give up his network vice presidency and return to newscasting, and it foreshadowed his own problems to come with his friend Paley, boss of CBS.

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Murrow joined CBS as director of talks and education in 1935 and remained with the network for his entire career. CBS did not have news staff when Murrow joined, save for announcer

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at improvising vivid descriptions of what was going on around or below him, derived in part from his college training in speech, aided the effectiveness of his radio broadcasts.

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Murrow's celebrity gave the agency a higher profile, which may have helped it earn more funds from Congress. His transfer to a governmental position—Murrow was a member of the

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but was ill at the time the president was assassinated. Murrow was drawn into Vietnam because the USIA was assigned to convince reporters in Saigon that the government of

1285:, Murrow, increasingly under physical stress due to his conflicts and frustration with CBS, took a sabbatical from summer 1959 to mid-1960, though he continued to work on 5216: 3071: 1494:

said of him, "He was a shooting star; and we will live in his afterglow a very long time." CBS carried a memorial program, which included a rare on-camera appearance by

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occasionally scored high ratings (usually when it was tackling a particularly controversial subject), but in general, it did not score well on prime-time television.

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Friendly paid for their own newspaper advertisement for the program; they were not allowed to use CBS's money for the publicity campaign or even use the CBS logo.

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reflects on current news media and claims "Ed Murrow" would be shocked at the bias and sensationalism displayed by reporters in the new century if he was alive.

2901: 1588:, given annually by the Radio Television Digital News Association is named in his honor; it is presented for "outstanding achievement in electronic journalism" 596: 1046:, contributing, if not leading, to the political downfall of Senator Joseph McCarthy. McCarthy had previously commended Murrow for his fairness in reporting. 5146: 5231: 5156: 5131: 1878: 1310:, a report on the plight of migrant farmworkers in the United States. Directed by Friendly and produced by David Lowe, it ran in November 1960, just after 1264:

Throughout the 1950s the two got into heated arguments stoked in part by their professional rivalry. At a dinner party hosted by Bill Downs at his home in

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to take over for Bill Downs at the CBS Moscow bureau. Cronkite initially accepted, but after receiving a better offer from his current employer,

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Murrow's reporting brought him into repeated conflicts with CBS, especially its chairman William Paley, which Friendly summarized in his book

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and in the coverage of special events. This came despite his own misgivings about the new medium and its emphasis on image rather than ideas.

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Assignment to Hell: The War Against Nazi Germany with Correspondents Walter Cronkite, Andy Rooney, A.J. Liebling, Homer Bigart, and Hal Boyle

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embodied the hopes and dreams of the Vietnamese people. Murrow knew the Diem government did no such thing. Asked to stay on by President

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Shirer contended that the root of his troubles was the network and sponsor not standing by him because of his comments critical of the

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writer saying: "if Murrow builds up America as skillfully as he tore it to pieces last night, the propaganda war is as good as won."

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I pray you to believe what I have said about Buchenwald. I have reported what I saw and heard, but only part of it. For most of it I

3127: 2345: 2217: 632:. When the war broke out in September 1939, Murrow stayed in London, and later provided live radio broadcasts during the height of 3906: 3664: 1856: 1399: 1380: 1012: 822:

into the circle of the Boys as a virtual "second generation", though the track record of the original wartime crew set it apart.

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in charge of programming. Although he declined the job, during the war Murrow did fall in love with Churchill's daughter-in-law,

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policies and regulations. Many distinguished journalists, diplomats, and policymakers have spent time at the center, among them

386: 5221: 4688: 3948: 1979: 1475:. During the show, Murrow said, "I doubt I could spend a half hour without a cigarette with any comfort or ease." He developed 359: 71: 5196: 4869: 3786: 3695: 3591: 3526: 3483: 3462: 2808: 2312: 1051: 454:, and assigned him to a similar post on the continent. This marked the beginning of the "Murrow Boys" team of war reporters. 1842:

nomination. In the film, Murrow's conflict with CBS boss William Paley occurs immediately after his skirmish with McCarthy.

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cigarette. It was reported that he smoked between sixty and sixty-five cigarettes a day, equivalent to roughly three packs.

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On September 16, 1962, he introduced educational television to New York City via the maiden broadcast of WNDT, which became

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And all the while, as he fought for social justice and understanding, he inhaled the Camel cigarettes that would kill him'

1522: 1297:, wanted the network to allow Murrow to again be his co-producer after the sabbatical, but he was eventually turned down. 819: 607:. Their incisive reporting heightened the American appetite for radio news, with listeners regularly waiting for Murrow's 2564: 1742:, honoring outstanding achievement in the field of electronic journalism. There are four other awards also known as the " 4756: 4181: 3876: 1605: 1548: 838: 318: 3084: 4207: 3653: 3336: 2655: 1754: 1707: 1664: 1540: 792: 682:, suggested the opening as a more concise alternative to the one he had inherited from his predecessor at CBS Europe, 408: 397: 153: 4390: 2890: 1085:, Friendly noted how truck drivers pulled up to Murrow on the street in subsequent days and shouted "Good show, Ed." 4503: 4084: 2744: 1724: 1616: 933: 781: 686:: "Hello, America. This is London calling." Murrow's phrase became synonymous with the newscaster and his network. 543: 355: 346:

air raids in the background. He signed off his television show with a signature phrase "good night and good luck".

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A pioneer of radio and television news broadcasting, Murrow produced a series of reports on his television program

1235:" (covering postwar Germany), aired July 7, 1958. Three months later, on October 15, 1958, in a speech before the 5161: 4660: 3931: 3913: 3688: 1921: 1818: 1472: 1423:, Murrow did so but resigned in early 1964, citing illness. Before his departure, his last recommendation was of 1392: 761: 427: 370: 231: 2387: 1163:. Although the prologue was generally omitted on telecasts of the film, it was included in home video releases. 1038:

focused on a number of controversial issues in the 1950s, but it is best remembered as the show that criticized

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recalled the broadcast as both "a landmark in television" and "a milestone in the cultural life of the '50s".

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as a weekly show were numbered. (Biographer Joseph Persico notes that Murrow, watching an early episode of

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special titled "A Report on Senator Joseph McCarthy". Murrow had considered making such a broadcast since

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seen in movie theaters; earlier radio news programs had simply featured an announcer in a studio reading

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no words.... If I've offended you by this rather mild account of Buchenwald, I'm not in the least sorry.

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on March 12, 1935. Their son, Charles Casey Murrow, was born in the west of London on November 6, 1945.

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for the collection and makes many of the digitized papers available through the Tufts Digital Library.

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Blowout: Corrupted Democracy, Rogue State Russia, and the Richest, Most Destructive Industry on Earth

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When a quiz show phenomenon began and took TV by storm in the mid-1950s, Murrow realized the days of

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As the 1950s began, Murrow began his television career by appearing in editorial "tailpieces" on the

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In All His Glory: The Life of William S. Paley : The Legendary Tycoon and His Brilliant Circle

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Murrow and Paley had become close when the network chief himself joined the war effort, setting up

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that brought together political figures for one-to-one debates. In January 1959, he appeared on

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When Murrow returned to the U.S. in 1941, CBS hosted a dinner in his honor on December 2 at the

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to mid-career professionals who engage in research at Fletcher, ranging from the impact of the

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A statue of native Edward R. Murrow stands on the grounds of the Greensboro Historical Museum.

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in Chicago, Murrow blasted TV's emphasis on entertainment and commercialism at the expense of

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Murrow's reports, especially during the Blitz, began with what became his signature opening, "

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had reportedly been offered the job but declined, suggesting that Murrow be offered the job.

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In 1953, Murrow launched a second weekly TV show, a series of celebrity interviews entitled

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Selling War: The British Propaganda Campaign against American "Neutrality" in World War II

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Murrow's hard-hitting approach to the news cost him influence in the world of television.

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After Murrow's death, the Edward R. Murrow Center of Public Diplomacy was established at

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In 1956, Murrow took time to appear as the on-screen narrator of a special prologue for

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Murrow offered McCarthy the chance to respond to the criticism with a full half-hour on

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In September 1938, Murrow and Shirer were regular participants in CBS's coverage of the

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superstition that what is done beyond 3,000 miles of water is not really done at all."

600: 569: 539: 4654:, Jeffrey S. Thomas, Steven Strassman (engineers), and Elisa Shokoff (producer) (2001) 3658: 2824: 2520: 1370:, Edward R. Murrow, May 24, 1961, 1:04:00, Murrow speaks starting at 7:25 about USIA, 1367: 5090: 5075: 4951: 4900: 4886: 4843: 4769: 4548: 4520: 4457: 4395: 4198: 4012: 3898: 3559: 3473: 2793: 2717: 2297: 1906: 1846: 1823: 1779: 1770: 1508: 1491: 1416: 1008: 941: 919:

Murrow returned to the air in September 1947, taking over the nightly 7:45 p.m.

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Citizens of London: The Americans Who Stood with Britain in Its Darkest, Finest Hour

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In 1971 the RTNDA (Now Radio Television Digital News Association) established the

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Several movies were filmed, either completely or partly about Murrow. In 1986,

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offered Murrow the position, which he viewed as "a timely gift." CBS president

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in 1960, recreating some of the wartime broadcasts he did from London for CBS.

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At the request of CBS management in New York, Murrow and Shirer put together a

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In Such Good Company: Eleven Years of Laughter, Mayhem, and Fun in the Sandbox

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On March 9, 1954, Murrow, Friendly, and their news team produced a half-hour

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Grammy Award for Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording

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debate in the international media during the 1970s and 1980s to current

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throughout his life, Murrow was almost never seen without his trademark

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Murrow appeared as himself in a cameo in the British film production of

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on March 5, 1965, and received similar honors from the governments of

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p.m. ET by the end of 1956) and could not develop a regular audience.

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As hostilities expanded, Murrow expanded CBS News in London into what

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When Murrow was six years old, his family moved across the country to

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in the title role and directed by Jack Gold, originally broadcast by

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According to Friendly, Murrow asked Paley if he was going to destroy

623: 547: 507: 503: 482: 200: 196: 3475:

The Murrow Boys: Pioneers on the Front Lines of Broadcast Journalism

3430: 1479:

and lived for two years after an operation to remove his left lung.

1105: 833:

concentration camp in Germany. He met emaciated survivors including

After contributing to the first episode of the documentary series

1146: 1104: 863: 657: 3561:

In search of light; the broadcasts of Edward R. Murrow, 1938–1961

1816:, which accuses CBS of betraying the legacy of Edward R. Murrow. 1655:

The Edward R. Murrow Park in Pawling, New York was named for him.

1300:

Murrow's last major TV milestone was reporting and narrating the

701:. 1,100 guests attended the dinner, which the network broadcast. 1232: 1195: 705:

sent a welcome-back telegram, which was read at the dinner, and

5006: 3952: 3684: 2747:. Radio-Television News Directors Association. October 15, 1958 615:

in New York saying, "Calling Ed Murrow ... come in Ed Murrow."

4806:

The Daily Show with Jon Stewart Presents Earth (The Audiobook)

4106:

Edward R. Murrow - A Reporter Remembers, Vol. I: The War Years

2924:"Edward R. Murrow, Broadcaster And Ex-Chief of U.S.I.A., Dies" 2044:"Edward R. Murrow, Broadcaster And Ex-Chief of U.S.I.A., Dies" 1915: 1765: 1439: 462:

Murrow gained his first glimpse of fame during the March 1938

447: 396:

After graduation from high school in 1926, Murrow enrolled at

301: 1579:

Edward R. Murrow – A Reporter Remembers, Vol. I The War Years

1379:

Murrow resigned from CBS to accept a position as head of the

776:"—despite Breckinridge being a woman. In 1944, Murrow sought 603:, which Hitler coveted for Germany and eventually won in the 2499:"Ford's 50th anniversary show was milestone of '50s culture" 1471:

was the first television program to have a report about the

1182:, discussing the responsibilities of television journalism. 965:. In 1950 the records evolved into a weekly CBS Radio show, 354:

Murrow was born Egbert Roscoe Murrow at Polecat Creek, near

3087:. Radio Television Digital News Association. Archived from 971:, hosted by Murrow and co-produced by Murrow and Friendly. 787:

Murrow so closely cooperated with the British that in 1943

422:

from 1932 to 1935 and served as assistant secretary of the

296:

with a series of live radio broadcasts from Europe for the

4960:

Carry On: Reflections for a New Generation from John Lewis

3677:, Selected World War II broadcasts from London and Germany 3451:

Block, Maxine; Trow, E. Mary (1970). "Murrow, Edward R.".

3371:

The Life and Work of Edward R. Murrow: an archives exhibit

2455:"The Crucial Decade: Voices of the Postwar Era, 1945-1954" 2415:

A Complex Fate: William L. Shirer and the American Century

674:

is London," delivered with his vocal emphasis on the word

4844:

America Again: Re-becoming the Greatness We Never Weren't

1830:

about the conflict between Murrow and Joseph McCarthy on

1145:

was knocked out of its weekly slot in 1955 after sponsor

618:

During the following year, leading up to the outbreak of

3118:(2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p. 2850:"Reed Harris Dies. Did Battle With Sen. Joseph McCarthy" 1826:-nominated film directed, co-starring and co-written by 1257:

between the CBS boss and his most respected journalist.

854:

Extract from Murrow's Buchenwald report. April 15, 1945.

424:

Emergency Committee in Aid of Displaced Foreign Scholars

3197:. Greensboro Daily Photo. April 2, 2009. Archived from 2552:. New York: Fordham University Press. pp. 403–404. 1685: 1615:

Murrow Boulevard, a large thoroughfare in the heart of

3499:

Edward R. Murrow and the Birth of Broadcast Journalism

3333:"Austen Named to Lead Murrow College of Communication" 2876:

Edward R. Murrow and the Birth of Broadcast Journalism

2075:

Edward R. Murrow and the Birth of Broadcast Journalism

1626:

broadcast transmitting site in the United States, the

1166:

Beginning in 1958, Murrow hosted a talk show entitled

400:(now Washington State University) across the state in 1595:

at Washington State University is named in his honor.

3380:, Digital Collections and Archives, Tufts University 2010:, Oxford University Press, accessed December 7, 2010 1293:

during this period. Friendly, executive producer of

806:

After the war, Murrow recruited journalists such as

772:. Many of them, Shirer included, were later dubbed " 404:, and eventually majored in speech. A member of the 4937: 4796: 4642:, Rick Harris, and John Runnette (producers) (2000) 4625: 4480: 4404:

Interviews from the Class of '55 Recording Sessions

4358:– Tom Voegeli (producer) and Various Artists (1982) 4317: 4160: 4023: 3986: 3924: 3890: 3822: 3803: 3778: 3718: 2675:. WGBH Media Library and Archives. January 24, 1959 1910:(1986) made-for-cable biographical movie, starring 1636:In 1984, Murrow was posthumously inducted into the 1356: 999:In 1952, Murrow narrated the political documentary 284:; April 25, 1908 – April 27, 1965) was an American 261: 253: 225: 184: 176: 159: 149: 98: 79: 53: 34: 4398:(producer) & the Original Broadway Cast (1985) 4201:(producer) & the Original Broadway Cast (1972) 3867:The Edward R. Murrow Forum on Issues in Journalism 3558: 3246: 3165:. March 13, 1967. p. 16. Retrieved April 16, 2022. 3111: 2891:"US spokesman who fronted Saigon's theatre of war" 2889: 2792: 2716: 2612:"Prosecution of E. R. Murrow on CBS' "See It Now"" 2329: 2296: 1792:, a television producer for the CBS news magazine 961:, which inaugurated his partnership with producer 4985:The Light We Carry: Overcoming in Uncertain Times 4290:Citizen Kane (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) 4054:The Story-Teller: A Session with Charles Laughton 2022:"What Richard Nixon and James Dean had in common" 1768:broadcast the made-for-cable biographical movie, 1735:was named director of the Murrow Center in 2005. 1427:to be chief spokesman for the U.S. government in 1411:planning. He did advise the president during the 1532:Award, Radio Television Digital News Association 1350:United States Information Agency (USIA) Director 4635:The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography 2580: 2578: 2069: 2067: 1245: 1237:Radio and Television News Directors Association 1094: 843: 581: 488: 4327:Gertrude Stein, Gertrude Stein, Gertrude Stein 2203: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2098:. Vol. 14, no. 6. pp. 19, 68–69 1949:, introduced by Edward R. Murrow (Washington: 1003:, an information vehicle for the newly formed 662:Murrow lived in a flat on Hallam Street, near 5018: 4717:Our Endangered Values: America's Moral Crisis 3964: 3696: 3309:. Washington State University. Archived from 3282:. Washington State University. Archived from 3144:1966 Grammy Winners: 9th Annual Grammy Awards 2980:Robert L. Hilliard, Michael C. Keith (2005). 2961:. Associated Press. March 24, 1961. p. 9 2117: 2115: 2113: 886:In December 1945 Murrow reluctantly accepted 8: 4355:Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Movie on Record 2955:"Murrow Tries to Halt Controversial TV Film" 2505:. December 26, 1993. p. B3 – via 5202:People from Guilford County, North Carolina 5182:Deaths from lung cancer in New York (state) 5167:American radio reporters and correspondents 4611:The Autobiography of Martin Luther King Jr. 3454:Current Biography: Who's News and Why, 1942 1602:in Washington, D.C. is named in his memory. 5227:United States Information Agency directors 5122:American expatriates in the United Kingdom 5025: 5011: 5003: 3971: 3957: 3949: 3703: 3689: 3681: 3580:American National Biography: Mosler–Parish 2586:"Response to Senator Joe McCarthy on CBS' 2388:"Buchenwald: Report from Edward R. Murrow" 2122:Wertenbaker, Charles (December 26, 1953). 1652:s "50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time" list. 1011:upon a war-torn Europe. It was written by 992:moved to television and was re-christened 947:From 1951 to 1955, Murrow was the host of 626:experiences in his best-selling 1941 book 586:"Let's go to another place," he suggested. 491:I was at the Aspern airport at 7a.m. The 42: 31: 3862:Edward R. Murrow College of Communication 3850:Radio Television Digital News Association 3675:Murrow radio broadcasts on Earthstation 1 3557:Murrow, Edward R.; Bliss, Edward (1967). 3431:Edward R. Murrow and the Time of His Time 1759:Edward R. Murrow College of Communication 1593:Edward R. Murrow College of Communication 27:American broadcast journalist (1908–1965) 5217:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients 3539:Edward R. Murrow: Broadcaster of Courage 3519:Prime Time: The Life of Edward R. Murrow 2521:"A Report on Senator Joseph R. McCarthy" 2361:Hershey, Robert D. Jr. (July 23, 2010). 2020:Hattikudur, Mangesh (January 28, 2008). 1668:Murrow's record at the radio studios of 1619:, North Carolina, is named after Murrow. 4819:If You Ask Me (And of Course You Won't) 4668:and Charles B. Potter (producer) (2002) 3542:. Charlottesville, N.Y.: Samhar Press. 2441:20th Century Journey: A Native's Return 2363:"Daniel Schorr, Journalist, Dies at 93" 2008:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1998: 1996: 1963: 1782:in a supporting role. In the 1999 film 1507:Murrow was repeatedly honored with the 1208:Due to Circumstances Beyond our Control 1109:Edward R. Murrow at work with CBS, 1957 799:, whose other American lovers included 4675:Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them 4303:Ages of Man: Readings from Shakespeare 3384:Murrow Papers at Mount Holyoke College 2904:from the original on December 10, 2022 2795:Edward R. Murrow: An American Original 2299:Edward R. Murrow: An American Original 2172:. Vol. 14, no. 6. p. 68 1353: 413:National Student Federation of America 5212:People from Skagit County, Washington 4750:and Jacob Bronstein (producer) (2007) 3872:Edward R. Murrow Transmitting Station 3472:Cloud, Stanley; Olson, Lynne (1996). 3026:"George Foster Peabody Award Winners" 1643:In 1996, Murrow was ranked No. 22 on 1628:Edward R. Murrow Transmitting Station 1473:connection between smoking and cancer 1368:National Press Club Luncheon Speakers 418:Murrow was assistant director of the 385:, 30 miles (50 km) south of the 7: 4648:Q: The Autobiography of Quincy Jones 3174:Thorner, James (January 26, 2015). " 2791:Persico, Joseph E. (November 1988). 2336:. Oxford University Press. pp. 1682:Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy 420:Institute of International Education 389:. He attended high school in nearby 292:. He first gained prominence during 5147:American people of Scottish descent 4094:John F. Kennedy: As We Remember Him 3835:Corporation for Public Broadcasting 2418:. McGill-Queen's University Press. 2163:"They Also Serve: Edward R. Murrow" 2089:"They Also Serve: Edward R. Murrow" 2004:"Murrow, Edward Roscoe (1908–1965)" 1902:(1960) as himself (final film role) 690:luck." The future British monarch, 5232:Washington State University alumni 5157:American people of the Vietnam War 5132:American people of English descent 3995:The Best of the Stan Freberg Shows 3418:Museum of Broadcast Communications 3307:"Murrow College History 1980–1990" 3280:"Murrow College History 1973–1980" 2878:. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2004. Print. 2770:. NAL Caliber Trade. p. 528. 2479:Edward R. Murrow (April 7, 1950). 2412:Cuthbertson, Keith (May 1, 2015). 1243:in his "wires and lights" speech: 611:broadcasts, introduced by analyst 510:so he could take over for Shirer. 25: 5152:American people of the Korean War 5137:American people of German descent 5107:20th-century American journalists 4034:– Robert Bialek (producer) (1960) 3061:All duPont–Columbia Award Winners 2888:Jurek Martin (January 15, 2011). 2295:Persico, Joseph (November 1988). 1231:s final broadcast, "Watch on the 5142:American people of Irish descent 5117:American broadcast news analysts 4682:and Paul Ruben (producer) (2003) 3907:Murrow Turning Over in His Grave 3253:. Running Press. 2007. pp. 3176:Murrow Building Renamed by Owner 2983:The broadcast century and beyond 2565:"PRAISE POURS IN ON MURROW SHOW" 2161:Russell, Norton (October 1940). 2087:Russell, Norton (October 1940). 1857:Murrow Turning Over in His Grave 1750:at Washington State University. 1686:Digital Collections and Archives 1521:In 1964, Murrow was awarded the 1400:United States Information Agency 1381:United States Information Agency 1362: 1049:On June 15, 1953, Murrow hosted 932:. It offered a balanced look at 829:were the first reporters at the 267: 4169:Why I Oppose the War in Vietnam 4067:Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? 3445:State Library of North Carolina 2481:"The Case of the Flying Saucer" 2246:Kit Oldham (October 26, 2005). 1980:State Library of North Carolina 1834:. Murrow is portrayed by actor 1398:His appointment as head of the 360:Guilford County, North Carolina 243: 72:Guilford County, North Carolina 4870:A Full Life: Reflections at 90 4080:BBC Tribute to John F. Kennedy 3845:Overseas Press Club of America 3840:Excellence in Public Diplomacy 3787:The Ford 50th Anniversary Show 1753:In 1973, Murrow's alma mater, 1612:, New York is named after him. 1052:The Ford 50th Anniversary Show 825:On April 12, 1945, Murrow and 1: 5207:People from Pawling, New York 4517:What You Can Do to Avoid AIDS 3565:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 3403:Edward R. Murrow bibliography 3356:External links and references 3221:"HALL OF FAME FOR TELEVISION" 2563:Adams, Val (March 11, 1954). 1523:Presidential Medal of Freedom 1387:, in January 1961. President 1007:detailing the effects of the 930:The Case of the Flying Saucer 554:in Washington, D.C. Reporter 473:engineered the annexation of 4454:Speech by Rev. Jesse Jackson 3877:Edward R. Murrow High School 3628:. Fordham University Press. 3517:Kendrick, Alexander (1969). 2328:Cull, Nicholas John (1995). 2212:. Fordham University Press. 2002:Baker, Anne Pimlott (2004), 1728:, as a writer-in-residence. 1606:Edward R. Murrow High School 1569:In 1967, he was awarded the 1514:In 1947 Murrow received the 784:, he turned down the offer. 137:Edward R. Murrow Burial Site 5172:American war correspondents 4208:Jonathan Livingston Seagull 3855:Washington State University 3812:Around the World in 80 Days 3654:National Radio Hall of Fame 3376:September 22, 2018, at the 3184:. Retrieved April 16, 2022. 3074:. Retrieved August 6, 2013. 2658:. Retrieved March 28, 2008. 2644:September 17, 2008, at the 2170:Radio and Television Mirror 2096:Radio and Television Mirror 1943:Rise of the Vice Presidency 1882:(1956) as Prologue Narrator 1879:Around the World in 80 Days 1755:Washington State University 1708:New World Information Order 1541:Order of the British Empire 1511:, jointly and individually. 1482:Murrow died at his home in 1160:Around the World in 80 Days 860:Postwar broadcasting career 793:Director-General of the BBC 597:crisis over the Sudetenland 387:Canada–United States border 154:Washington State University 5248: 4085:That Was the Week That Was 3625:Murrow, His Life and Times 3072:Columbia Journalism School 2550:Murrow, His Life and Times 2439:William L. Shirer (1990). 2236:, entry for March 19, 1938 2210:Murrow, His Life and Times 1892:Montgomery Speaks His Mind 1725:The Best and the Brightest 1318:Summary of television work 791:offered to make him joint 666:, in London during the War 544:International News Service 5127:American male journalists 5041: 4661:A Song Flung Up to Heaven 4523:and Robert O'Keefe (1992) 3932:Janet Huntington Brewster 3914:Good Night, and Good Luck 3536:Lichello, Robert (1971). 3521:. J. M. Dent & Sons. 3389:December 2, 2013, at the 3110:Murrells, Joseph (1978). 2986:. Elsevier. p. 137. 2745:"Edward R. Murrow Speech" 1922:Good Night, and Good Luck 1819:Good Night, and Good Luck 1702:The center awards Murrow 1436:National Security Council 1361: 428:Janet Huntington Brewster 317:which helped lead to the 266: 232:Janet Huntington Brewster 41: 4909:Faith: A Journey for All 4391:Ma Rainey's Black Bottom 4251:Great American Documents 4142:We Love You Call Collect 3831:Edward R. Murrow awards 3622:Sperber, A. M. (1998) . 3423:October 7, 2013, at the 3397:Biographies and articles 3114:The Book of Golden Discs 3066:August 14, 2012, at the 3015:, April 28, 1965, p. 60. 2799:. McGraw-Hill. pp. 2723:. Simon & Schuster. 2303:. McGraw-Hill. pp. 1539:Knight Commander of the 1345:(moderator and producer) 1176:The Press and the People 1135:air just before his own 1031:Criticism of McCarthyism 742:Mary Marvin Breckinridge 584:Ed was a little nervous. 496:Berlin. I got on that. 398:Washington State College 5034:Television Hall of Fame 4585:Charles Kuralt's Spring 4530:On the Pulse of Morning 3584:Oxford University Press 3405:via UC Berkeley library 3157:Grammy Award Highlights 2766:Gay, Timothy M (2013). 2208:Sperber, A. M. (1998). 2124:"The World On His Back" 1855:, featuring the track " 1778:in the title role, and 1740:Edward R. Murrow Awards 1638:Television Hall of Fame 1114:Later television career 208:television news reports 199:and other locations in 126:41.571028°N 73.609333°W 5222:Tobacco-related deaths 4521:Earvin "Magic" Johnson 4173:Martin Luther King Jr. 3249:TV Guide Book of Lists 2392:Jewish Virtual Library 1744:Edward R. Murrow Award 1695:June 18, 2010, at the 1688:at Tufts, which has a 1673: 1586:Edward R. Murrow Award 1575:Best Spoken Word Album 1562:He received "Special" 1516:Alfred I. duPont Award 1254: 1110: 1099: 988:On November 18, 1951, 923:newscast sponsored by 878: 871:and Edward R. Murrow, 857: 839:identification tattoos 722:attack on Pearl Harbor 667: 593: 552:Lewis B. Schwellenbach 499: 481:. While Murrow was in 5197:Peabody Award winners 4757:An Inconvenient Truth 4703:Dreams from My Father 4466:It's Always Something 4238:Give 'em Hell, Harry! 3882:Edward R. Murrow Park 3727:European News Roundup 3667:June 6, 2009, at the 3601:Olson, Lynne (2010). 3578:"Murrow, Edward R.". 3227:. February 27, 1984. 3033:University of Georgia 2959:The Victoria Advocate 2503:Palm Beach Daily News 1886:The Lost Class of '59 1849:released their album 1667: 1630:, is named after him. 1600:Edward R. Murrow Park 1132:The $ 64,000 Question 1108: 867: 707:Librarian of Congress 703:Franklin D. Roosevelt 699:Waldorf-Astoria Hotel 664:Great Portland Street 661: 516:European News Roundup 325:. Fellow journalists 131:41.571028; -73.609333 5187:Grammy Award winners 5112:20th-century Quakers 4896:The Princess Diarist 4743:The Audacity of Hope 4490:Gracie: A Love Story 4276:The Belle of Amherst 3478:. Houghton Mifflin. 3091:on February 25, 2013 2673:Open Vault from WGBH 2620:. CBS. April 6, 1954 2529:. CBS. March 9, 1954 1951:Public Affairs Press 1722:-winning 1972 book, 1718:, who worked on his 1413:Cuban Missile Crisis 1409:Bay of Pigs Invasion 1276:listened to Truman. 1157:'s epic production, 975:Television and films 286:broadcast journalist 282:Egbert Roscoe Murrow 278:Edward Roscoe Murrow 203:during World War II. 58:Egbert Roscoe Murrow 4857:Diary of a Mad Diva 4726:With Ossie and Ruby 4378:The Words of Gandhi 4074:(playwright) (1963) 2829:Library of Congress 2713:Smith, Sally Bedell 2485:Special News Report 2270:"This — is London1" 2147:William L. Shirer, 1808:Christopher Plummer 1802:, is confronted by 1731:Veteran journalist 1622:The last remaining 1372:Library of Congress 1250:Look now, pay later 750:Richard C. Hottelet 734:Charles Collingwood 538:in Paris, reporter 121: / 4572:It Takes a Village 3339:on October 1, 2011 3225:The New York Times 3195:"Edward R. Murrow" 3085:"Paul White Award" 2932:The New York Times 2856:. October 21, 1982 2854:The New York Times 2695:Sink the Bismarck! 2639:"Edward R. Murrow" 2569:The New York Times 2367:The New York Times 2073:Edwards, B. 2004, 2049:The New York Times 1972:"Edward R. Murrow" 1947:Irving G. Williams 1929:, and directed by 1912:Daniel J. Travanti 1899:Sink the Bismarck! 1861:Lindsey Buckingham 1838:, who received an 1813:The New York Times 1776:Daniel J. Travanti 1712:telecommunications 1674: 1672:in Jerusalem, 2016 1564:George Polk Awards 1498:, founder of CBS. 1188:Sink the Bismarck! 1111: 1017:Samuel Goldwyn Jr. 1001:Alliance for Peace 879: 808:Alexander Kendrick 730:Harrison Salisbury 710:Archibald MacLeish 692:Princess Elizabeth 668: 565:World News Roundup 536:Chicago Daily News 532:Edgar Ansel Mowrer 375:western Washington 343:Alexander Kendrick 5084: 5083: 5000: 4999: 4782:Always Looking Up 4603:Christopher Reeve 4441:Lake Wobegon Days 4100:(producer) (1965) 4098:Goddard Lieberson 4046:Leonard Bernstein 3946: 3945: 3794:Satchmo the Great 3734:London After Dark 3671:transcript, 1951. 3635:978-0-8232-1882-0 3614:978-1-58836-982-6 3549:978-0-87157-504-3 3509:978-1-118-03999-1 3264:978-0-7624-3007-9 3181:News & Record 2993:978-0-240-80570-2 2730:978-0-671-61735-6 2715:(November 1990). 2487:. CBS Radio News. 2459:National Archives 2276:. October 5, 2018 2250:. HistoryLink.org 1894:(1959) as himself 1888:(1959) as himself 1859:". On the track, 1566:in 1951 and 1952. 1421:Lyndon B. Johnson 1377: 1376: 1271:After the end of 1013:William Templeton 959:I Can Hear It Now 877:series, 1951–1955 789:Winston Churchill 684:César Saerchinger 639:London After Dark 577:Rothschild family 570:CBS Radio Network 452:William L. Shirer 290:war correspondent 275: 274: 177:Years active 169:radio broadcaster 102:Glen Arden Farm, 91:Pawling, New York 16:(Redirected from 5239: 5162:American Quakers 5071:William S. Paley 5066:Edward R. Murrow 5027: 5020: 5013: 5004: 4993: 4979: 4967: 4955: 4930: 4916: 4904: 4890: 4878: 4864: 4852: 4838: 4826: 4814: 4789: 4777: 4751: 4737: 4711: 4697: 4683: 4669: 4655: 4643: 4618: 4606: 4592: 4580: 4566: 4558:Phenomenal Woman 4552: 4538: 4524: 4512: 4498: 4473: 4461: 4449: 4446:Garrison Keillor 4435: 4399: 4385: 4373: 4370:William Warfield 4365:Lincoln Portrait 4359: 4349: 4335: 4310: 4298: 4284: 4270: 4263:James Earl Jones 4246: 4232: 4216: 4202: 4190: 4176: 4153: 4150:Diane Linkletter 4137: 4125: 4113: 4110:Edward R. Murrow 4101: 4089: 4075: 4061: 4058:Charles Laughton 4049: 4035: 4016: 4008:Lincoln Portrait 4002: 3973: 3966: 3959: 3950: 3769:Harvest of Shame 3762:Person to Person 3712:Edward R. Murrow 3705: 3698: 3691: 3682: 3650:Edward R. Murrow 3639: 3618: 3607:. Random House. 3597: 3582:. Vol. 16. 3574: 3564: 3553: 3532: 3513: 3489: 3468: 3414:, April 28, 1965 3349: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3313:on March 8, 2012 3302: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3286:on March 8, 2012 3275: 3269: 3268: 3252: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3201:on July 24, 2009 3191: 3185: 3172: 3166: 3153: 3147: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3117: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3081: 3075: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3042:on July 26, 2011 3041: 3035:. Archived from 3030: 3022: 3016: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2935:. April 28, 1965 2928: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2893: 2885: 2879: 2872: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2798: 2788: 2782: 2781: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2722: 2709: 2703: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2665: 2659: 2651:American Masters 2636: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2592:. April 13, 1954 2582: 2573: 2572: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2548:Sperber (1998). 2545: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2335: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2302: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2243: 2237: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2205: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2167: 2158: 2152: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2119: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2093: 2084: 2078: 2071: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2052:. April 28, 1965 2040: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2017: 2011: 2000: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1968: 1927:David Strathairn 1836:David Strathairn 1733:Crocker Snow Jr. 1716:David Halberstam 1678:Tufts University 1651: 1624:Voice of America 1496:William S. Paley 1385:Voice of America 1383:, parent of the 1366: 1365: 1354: 1335:Person to Person 1307:Harvest of Shame 1230: 1024:Person to Person 1015:and produced by 982:CBS Evening News 963:Fred W. Friendly 955:Columbia Records 888:William S. Paley 855: 837:, children with 820:Robert Pierpoint 812:David Schoenbrun 801:Averell Harriman 680:Ida Lou Anderson 613:H. V. Kaltenborn 605:Munich Agreement 271: 247: 245: 214:of U.S. Senator 210:that led to the 145: 144: 142: 141: 140: 138: 133: 132: 127: 122: 119: 118: 117: 114: 86: 67: 65: 46: 36:Edward R. Murrow 32: 21: 5247: 5246: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5237: 5236: 5177:CBS News people 5087: 5086: 5085: 5080: 5056:Paddy Chayefsky 5037: 5031: 5001: 4996: 4982: 4970: 4958: 4944: 4933: 4919: 4907: 4893: 4881: 4867: 4855: 4849:Stephen Colbert 4841: 4831:Society's Child 4829: 4817: 4803: 4792: 4780: 4774:Blair Underwood 4754: 4740: 4714: 4700: 4686: 4672: 4658: 4646: 4632: 4621: 4609: 4595: 4583: 4577:Hillary Clinton 4569: 4555: 4541: 4527: 4515: 4501: 4487: 4476: 4464: 4452: 4438: 4412:Jerry Lee Lewis 4402: 4388: 4376: 4362: 4352: 4341:Donovan's Brain 4338: 4324: 4313: 4301: 4287: 4273: 4249: 4235: 4219: 4205: 4193: 4179: 4167: 4156: 4140: 4130:Lonesome Cities 4128: 4122:Everett Dirksen 4116: 4104: 4092: 4078: 4064: 4052: 4038: 4030: 4019: 4005: 3993: 3982: 3977: 3947: 3942: 3920: 3886: 3824: 3818: 3799: 3774: 3714: 3709: 3669:Wayback Machine 3646: 3636: 3621: 3615: 3600: 3594: 3577: 3556: 3550: 3535: 3529: 3516: 3510: 3492: 3486: 3471: 3465: 3457:. H.W. Wilson. 3450: 3425:Wayback Machine 3399: 3391:Wayback Machine 3378:Wayback Machine 3358: 3353: 3352: 3342: 3340: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3316: 3314: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3289: 3287: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3265: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3219: 3218: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3193: 3192: 3188: 3173: 3169: 3154: 3150: 3141: 3137: 3130: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3094: 3092: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3068:Wayback Machine 3059: 3055: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3028: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3008: 3004: 2994: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2964: 2962: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2938: 2936: 2926: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2907: 2905: 2897:Financial Times 2887: 2886: 2882: 2873: 2869: 2859: 2857: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2833: 2831: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2811: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2778: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2731: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2692: 2688: 2678: 2676: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2646:Wayback Machine 2637: 2633: 2623: 2621: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2595: 2593: 2584: 2583: 2576: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2532: 2530: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2463: 2461: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2443:. Little Brown. 2438: 2437: 2433: 2426: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2396: 2394: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2371: 2369: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2348: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2315: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2279: 2277: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2253: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2231: 2227: 2220: 2207: 2206: 2185: 2175: 2173: 2165: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2146: 2142: 2132: 2130: 2121: 2120: 2111: 2101: 2099: 2091: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2072: 2065: 2055: 2053: 2042: 2041: 2037: 2027: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2001: 1994: 1984: 1982: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1960: 1939: 1874: 1869: 1697:Wayback Machine 1662: 1649: 1535:He was made an 1504: 1455: 1389:John F. Kennedy 1363: 1352: 1320: 1241:public interest 1228: 1204: 1202:Fall from favor 1116: 1033: 977: 940:and astronomer 925:Campbell's Soup 899:Truman Doctrine 884: 869:Harry S. Truman 862: 856: 853: 778:Walter Cronkite 758:Winston Burdett 738:Howard K. Smith 656: 592: 589: 587: 585: 528:Ellen Wilkinson 498: 460: 436: 352: 323:Joseph McCarthy 249: 246: 1935) 241: 237: 234: 221: 216:Joseph McCarthy 172: 150:Alma mater 136: 134: 130: 128: 124: 123: 120: 115: 112: 110: 108: 107: 106: 94: 88: 84: 75: 69: 63: 61: 60: 59: 49: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5245: 5243: 5235: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5089: 5088: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5032: 5030: 5029: 5022: 5015: 5007: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4994: 4990:Michelle Obama 4980: 4968: 4956: 4941: 4939: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4931: 4927:Michelle Obama 4917: 4905: 4891: 4879: 4865: 4853: 4839: 4827: 4815: 4800: 4798: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4790: 4786:Michael J. Fox 4778: 4752: 4738: 4712: 4698: 4684: 4670: 4656: 4644: 4640:Sidney Poitier 4629: 4627: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4619: 4607: 4593: 4589:Charles Kuralt 4581: 4567: 4553: 4544:Get in the Van 4539: 4525: 4513: 4499: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4462: 4450: 4436: 4400: 4386: 4374: 4360: 4350: 4336: 4321: 4319: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4311: 4299: 4285: 4271: 4247: 4243:James Whitmore 4233: 4217: 4213:Richard Harris 4203: 4191: 4177: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4154: 4146:Art Linkletter 4138: 4126: 4114: 4102: 4090: 4076: 4062: 4050: 4041:Humor in Music 4036: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4003: 3990: 3988: 3984: 3983: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3968: 3961: 3953: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3940: 3935: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3918: 3910: 3903: 3894: 3892: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3858: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3828: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3816: 3807: 3805: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3797: 3790: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3772: 3765: 3758: 3751: 3748:This I Believe 3744: 3737: 3730: 3722: 3720: 3716: 3715: 3710: 3708: 3707: 3700: 3693: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3672: 3661:This I Believe 3656: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3634: 3619: 3613: 3598: 3592: 3575: 3554: 3548: 3533: 3527: 3514: 3508: 3490: 3484: 3469: 3463: 3448: 3442: 3435:Joseph Wershba 3428: 3415: 3410:New York Times 3406: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3393: 3381: 3368: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3324: 3297: 3270: 3263: 3238: 3212: 3186: 3167: 3148: 3135: 3128: 3102: 3076: 3053: 3017: 3002: 2992: 2972: 2946: 2915: 2880: 2874:Edwards, Bob. 2867: 2841: 2816: 2809: 2783: 2777:978-0451417152 2776: 2758: 2736: 2729: 2704: 2686: 2660: 2631: 2603: 2574: 2555: 2540: 2512: 2507:Newspapers.com 2490: 2471: 2446: 2431: 2425:978-0773597242 2424: 2404: 2379: 2353: 2346: 2320: 2313: 2287: 2261: 2238: 2225: 2218: 2183: 2153: 2140: 2128:The New Yorker 2109: 2079: 2063: 2035: 2012: 1992: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1931:George Clooney 1918: 1903: 1895: 1889: 1883: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1828:George Clooney 1790:Lowell Bergman 1720:Pulitzer Prize 1661: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1641: 1634: 1631: 1620: 1613: 1603: 1596: 1589: 1582: 1567: 1560: 1533: 1526: 1519: 1512: 1503: 1500: 1454: 1451: 1425:Barry Zorthian 1375: 1374: 1359: 1358: 1357:External audio 1351: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1339: 1330: 1319: 1316: 1203: 1200: 1115: 1112: 1032: 1029: 976: 973: 950:This I Believe 938:Kenneth Arnold 914:Joseph Persico 883: 880: 874:This I Believe 861: 858: 851: 655: 652: 601:Czechoslovakia 582: 550:, and Senator 540:Pierre J. Huss 489: 459: 456: 435: 432: 351: 348: 273: 272: 264: 263: 259: 258: 255: 251: 250: 239: 235: 230: 229: 227: 223: 222: 220: 219: 204: 188: 186: 185:Known for 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 171: 170: 167: 163: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 100: 96: 95: 89: 87:(aged 57) 83:April 27, 1965 81: 77: 76: 70: 68:April 25, 1908 57: 55: 51: 50: 48:Murrow in 1962 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5244: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5077: 5076:David Sarnoff 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5043: 5040: 5036:Class of 1984 5035: 5028: 5023: 5021: 5016: 5014: 5009: 5008: 5005: 4991: 4987: 4986: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4952:Rachel Maddow 4949: 4948: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4936: 4928: 4924: 4923: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4901:Carrie Fisher 4898: 4897: 4892: 4888: 4887:Carol Burnett 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4871: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4845: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4807: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4795: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4770:Cynthia Nixon 4767: 4763: 4759: 4758: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4744: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4718: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4704: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4690: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4676: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4662: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4636: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4624: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4559: 4554: 4550: 4549:Henry Rollins 4546: 4545: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4531: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4505: 4504:The Civil War 4500: 4496: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4479: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4458:Jesse Jackson 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4442: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4396:Mike Berniker 4393: 4392: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4366: 4361: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4342: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4328: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4316: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4291: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4277: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4239: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4209: 4204: 4200: 4199:Bruce Botnick 4196: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4183: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4159: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4086: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4068: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4042: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4022: 4014: 4013:Carl Sandburg 4010: 4009: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3974: 3969: 3967: 3962: 3960: 3955: 3954: 3951: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3923: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3909:" (2003 song) 3908: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3889: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3821: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3706: 3701: 3699: 3694: 3692: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3637: 3631: 3627: 3626: 3620: 3616: 3610: 3606: 3605: 3599: 3595: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3563: 3562: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3534: 3530: 3524: 3520: 3515: 3511: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3481: 3477: 3476: 3470: 3466: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3338: 3334: 3328: 3325: 3312: 3308: 3305:Ryan Thomas. 3301: 3298: 3285: 3281: 3278:Ryan Thomas. 3274: 3271: 3266: 3260: 3256: 3251: 3250: 3242: 3239: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3216: 3213: 3200: 3196: 3190: 3187: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3139: 3136: 3131: 3129:0-214-20512-6 3125: 3121: 3116: 3115: 3106: 3103: 3090: 3086: 3080: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3062: 3057: 3054: 3038: 3034: 3027: 3021: 3018: 3014: 3013: 3006: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2976: 2973: 2960: 2956: 2950: 2947: 2934: 2933: 2925: 2919: 2916: 2903: 2899: 2898: 2892: 2884: 2881: 2877: 2871: 2868: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2842: 2830: 2826: 2820: 2817: 2812: 2806: 2802: 2797: 2796: 2787: 2784: 2779: 2773: 2769: 2762: 2759: 2746: 2740: 2737: 2732: 2726: 2721: 2720: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2674: 2670: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2652: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2635: 2632: 2619: 2618: 2613: 2607: 2604: 2591: 2589: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2571:. p. 19. 2570: 2566: 2559: 2556: 2551: 2544: 2541: 2528: 2527: 2522: 2516: 2513: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2494: 2491: 2486: 2482: 2475: 2472: 2460: 2456: 2450: 2447: 2442: 2435: 2432: 2427: 2421: 2417: 2416: 2408: 2405: 2393: 2389: 2383: 2380: 2368: 2364: 2357: 2354: 2349: 2347:0-19-508566-3 2343: 2339: 2334: 2333: 2324: 2321: 2316: 2310: 2306: 2301: 2300: 2291: 2288: 2275: 2271: 2265: 2262: 2249: 2242: 2239: 2235: 2229: 2226: 2221: 2219:0-8232-1881-3 2215: 2211: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2171: 2164: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2144: 2141: 2129: 2125: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2097: 2090: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2051: 2050: 2045: 2039: 2036: 2023: 2016: 2013: 2009: 2005: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1967: 1964: 1957: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1847:Fleetwood Mac 1843: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1814: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1780:Robert Vaughn 1777: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1746:", including 1745: 1741: 1736: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1671: 1666: 1659: 1654: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1509:Peabody Award 1506: 1505: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1492:Eric Sevareid 1489: 1485: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1460: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1441: 1437: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1417:Ngo Dinh Diem 1414: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1394: 1393:Frank Stanton 1390: 1386: 1382: 1373: 1369: 1360: 1355: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1277: 1274: 1269: 1267: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1251: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1227: 1223: 1221: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1121: 1113: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1097:and traitors. 1093: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1076: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1009:Marshall Plan 1006: 1002: 997: 995: 991: 986: 984: 983: 974: 972: 970: 969: 964: 960: 956: 952: 951: 945: 943: 942:Donald Menzel 939: 935: 931: 926: 922: 917: 915: 910: 905: 902: 900: 895: 891: 889: 881: 876: 875: 870: 866: 859: 850: 848: 842: 840: 836: 832: 828: 823: 821: 817: 816:Daniel Schorr 813: 809: 804: 802: 798: 794: 790: 785: 783: 779: 775: 774:Murrow's Boys 771: 770:Larry LeSueur 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 726: 723: 720:The Japanese 718: 715: 711: 708: 704: 700: 695: 693: 687: 685: 681: 677: 673: 665: 660: 653: 651: 649: 645: 641: 640: 635: 631: 630: 625: 621: 616: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 591: 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