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1354:(Columbia University Press, 2010), NYU history professor Jonathan Soffer wrote: "Koch faced challenges greater than any New York mayor of the 20th century and met many of them." He added, "Koch bravely faced one of the worst crises in New York history, restructured the city with minimal help from the federal government and kept it solvent and growing for a generation." And Soffer concluded, "Koch's tireless personal lobbying campaign led to quite simply the greatest turnaround accomplished by any New York mayor in the twentieth century, including Fiorello La Guardia."
1498:, in the summer of 2009. He was an avid moviegoer who often saw two or three movies a weekend. Although he was invited to private screenings, Koch preferred to see films with a public audience and was often approached by moviegoers who were surprised to find him there. His reviews were outspoken and wry, with his rating system consisting not of stars but of a "plus" for a good film or a "minus" for a bad one. He sought out great documentaries, and had a particular passion for anything of Jewish interest.
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in New York City itself; though Koch won the city and its four suburban counties (Rockland, Westchester, Suffolk, and Nassau) as expected, Cuomo kept the margin close and won half of the city's
Assembly districts. That, combined with large victories in nearly every upstate county, allowed Cuomo to win. Koch endorsed Cuomo immediately, declaring "what's important to all of us is that we keep a Democrat in Albany." Many say the deciding factor in Koch's loss was an interview with
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some themselves
Catholic, exhibited such anti-Catholicism largely because of their opposition to the Catholic Church's teachings on such issues as abortion, homosexuality, and artificial contraception. He stated that, while he opposed the Church's teaching in all these matters, he firmly believed that the Church had the right to espouse these beliefs and to expect its members to espouse them as well, calling the Church "a force for good in the world, not evil."
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1623:. He resumed his attacks, and had the book republished, in 2007, after Giuliani announced his candidacy for president. In May 2007, Koch called Giuliani "a control freak" and said that "he wouldn't meet with people he didn't agree with. That's pretty crazy." He also said that Giuliani "was imbued with the thought that if he was right, it was like a God-given right. That's not what we need in a president."
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1186: – were in operation in the city at the time, and allowing them to remain open while keeping the bathhouses shuttered would have been a violation of the newly adopted anti-discrimination law. The Health Department, with Koch's approval, reacted by ordering the heterosexual clubs, including Plato's Retreat, to close as well. Also in 1986, Koch participated in
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1335:, who had run well in his native South, but hadn't won 20% in a northern state. As Koch's anti-Jackson rhetoric intensified, Gore seemed to shy away from Koch. On primary day, Gore finished a weak third place with 10% of the vote and dropped out of the race. Jackson ran ten points behind Dukakis, whose nomination became assured after his New York win.
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Koch had a mild stroke in 1987, but was able to resume his duties as mayor within about a week. In 2022, his former spokesman, George Arzt, suggested that the anxiety Koch experienced amid efforts to out him during the period caused a decline in his health, which he said might have contributed to the
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had been ordered in the spring of 1972 to keep certain senators and representatives under surveillance, he posted a sign on his office door reading, "These premises were surveilled by the
Watergate Seven. Watch yourself". At about the same time, Koch began his rightward shift toward being a "liberal
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called Cuomo's victory a "stunning upset" that relied on "an unusual coalition of liberal
Democrats, labor, minorities and upstaters". Koch ran strongly in Jewish communities, while Cuomo won black, liberal, and Italian communities by a similar margin. A key to Cuomo's victory was his strong showing
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reported that Koch disclosed his sexuality only to friends he knew were gay, and was only known to have had one long-term relationship, with health care consultant
Richard W. Nathan, which Koch ended when he was elected mayor, apparently out of fear that the relationship would become public. In the
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in the media, largely made evident by coverage of the priest sex abuse scandals. While denouncing the abuse, Koch wrote, "the procession of articles on the same events are, in my opinion, no longer intended to inform, but simply to castigate." He also wrote that he believed that many in the media,
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countries, to contribute to the war effort. Koch wrote, "I would support our troops remaining in Iraq if our allies were to join us. But they have made it clear they will not." He added that the U.S. must still "prepare for the battles that will take place on
American soil by the Islamic forces of
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Koch was reelected to a third term in a landslide. He defeated Carol
Bellamy (Liberal) and Dian McGrath (Republican/Conservative), 78%-10%-9%, respectively, and was sworn into his third and final term in January 1986. As of 2021, this is the most recent mayoral election in which a Democrat carried
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in the general election. In his endorsement of Obama, Koch wrote that he felt that (unlike in 2004) both candidates would do their best to protect both the United States and Israel from terrorist attacks, but that he agreed with Obama's domestic policies much more and that the idea of
Republican
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associate long perceived as New York City's preeminent political leader) to stack city agencies with patronage appointments. There were no allegations that Koch obtained any financial benefit from the corruption, but the scandals undermined Koch's claims that he ran a patronage-free municipal
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In 1986, Koch signed a lesbian and gay rights ordinance for the city after the City
Council passed the measure (on March 20), after 15 years of failed attempts by that body to approve such legislation. Despite his overall pro-lesbian and pro-gay-rights stance, he nonetheless backed up the
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him after learning of his relationship with Nathan. This influenced Koch's insistence on remaining closeted for the duration of his life, as he did not "want to give activists like Mr. Kramer the satisfaction of seeing him come out, after they had tried so hard to see him outed".
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who described himself as a "liberal with sanity". The author of an ambitious public housing renewal program in his later years as mayor, he began by cutting spending and taxes and cutting 7,000 employees from the city payroll. As a congressman and after his terms as the second
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magazine, "Listen, there's no question that some New
Yorkers think I'm gay, and voted for me nevertheless. The vast majority don't care, and others don't think I am. And I don't give a shit either way!" He was frequently accompanied at political functions by his friend
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announced he would not run for reelection, Koch announced his candidacy for governor of New York. Cuomo, who had been elected lieutenant governor, also ran. Koch received the party's endorsement with 61% of the convention vote, but Cuomo won the Democratic primary.
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in 1985 in response to concerns over the spread of AIDS. The enactment of the measure the next year placed the city in a dilemma, as it apparently meant that the bathhouses would have to be reopened because many heterosexual "sex clubs" – such as
1784:. When the interviewer asked Koch to clarify his views on homosexuality relative to O'Connor, Koch responded, "I happen to believe that there's nothing wrong with homosexuality. It's whatever God made you. It happens that I'm a heterosexual." He once told
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1436:; it tells the story of Koch's childhood, when he tried unsuccessfully to emulate his older brother Harold's baseball talents, before realizing that he should instead focus on what he was already good at, which was telling stories and speaking in public.
521:, Koch was elected to a third term with 78% of the vote. His third term was fraught with scandal regarding political associates (although the scandal never touched him personally) and with racial tensions, including the killings of
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Koch formed an organization called New York Uprising to push for statewide redistricting reform. In April 2011, he publicly upbraided 42 state legislators he claimed had broken their promises to support redistricting reform.
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1268:'s suicide and the Parking Violations Bureau scandal, which revealed that he had acceded to the requests of political allies (most notably Queens Borough President Manes, Bronx Democratic Party official
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in January 1987, he refused to grant a permit for the team to hold their traditional victory parade in the city, quipping famously, "If they want a parade, let them parade in front of the oil drums in
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Koch won both the Democratic and Republican nominations and appeared on the ballot with both of their lines. He faced opposition only from third parties. He won 74.6% of the vote, with Unity candidate
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Koch consistently demonstrated a fierce love for New York City, which some observers felt he carried to extremes on occasion: in 1984 he went on record as opposing the creation of a second telephone
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became an issue in the 1977 mayoral election with the appearance of placards and posters (disavowed by the Cuomo campaign) with the slogan "Vote for Cuomo, Not the Homo." Koch denounced the attack.
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of Soffer's book reconciled Holli's negative survey of 1993 with Soffer's analysis of 2010, writing, "Perhaps the survey was taken too soon, before Mr. Koch's legacy could be fully appreciated."
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government. Michael Tager attributes the scandals not to Koch's failures but to the steadily declining power of the Democratic machine and its bosses' desperate efforts to reverse the collapse.
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Koch was active in advocating for a greater U.S. role in advancing human rights within the context of fighting Communism. He had particular influence in the foreign aid budget, as he sat on the
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Koch won reelection (with career-best 76.7% of the vote) to the 18th district against John Boogaerts Jr. (Republican, 18.8%), Gilliam M. Drummond (Conservative, 3.7%), and Katherine Sojourner (
998:. Koch met with residents of the community, most of whom were against the proposal. He was convinced by their arguments, and spoke out against the plan, shocking some of his liberal allies.
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Koch experienced some health problems, including heart issues, after his mayoralty, and was frequently hospitalized in the final months of his life. On January 31, 2013, he was admitted to
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1610:. He said, "At the time the prostitution episode emerged, I commented that nothing could explain his behavior other than the fact that he had a screw loose in his head. Probably several."
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1084:'s abrupt assassination sent shock waves around the world. Grief-stricken New Yorkers walked the streets openly crying for days after the shooting, which took place in front of
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in April 2008 so that he could be buried in Manhattan. It is the only graveyard in the borough that accepts new burials. He chose to put the last words of the late journalist
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netting next-best 13.3%. John A. Esposito (Conservative) and Mary T. Codd (Liberal) also ran. Koch swept all five boroughs by landslide margins, breaking 60% of the vote in
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When Koch entered office the city was facing multiple serious issues. The city was in financial crisis, crime rates were soaring, and the city was still recovering from a
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Koch often deviated from the conventional liberal line, strongly supporting the death penalty, adding 3,500 officers to the NYPD in the 1980s, and taking a hard line on "
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665:. In 1962 Koch ran for office for the first time, unsuccessfully opposing incumbent William Passannante, a DeSapio ally, for the Democratic nomination for the
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LLP) and a commentator on politics, as well as reviewing movies and restaurants for newspapers, radio and television. He also became an adjunct professor at
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Thompson, J. Phillip. "David Dinkins' victory in New York City: The decline of the Democratic Party organization and the strengthening of black politics".
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to help remove Nazi public officials from their jobs and find non-Nazis to take their place. He was honorably discharged with the rank of sergeant in 1946.
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Koch briefly ran for mayor in 1973, but garnered little support and dropped out before the Democratic primary. He threw his support to State Assemblyman
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Biography, photographs, and interviews of Ed Koch from the Notable New Yorkers collection of the Oral History Research Office at Columbia University.
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Koch was again reelected, this time with 75.7% of the vote, defeating Sonia Landau (Republican, 20.1%), and James W. McConnell (Conservative, 4.3%).
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Koch was reelected with 62% of the vote, defeating Republican Peter J. Sprague and Conservative Callahan who finished with 32% and 6%, respectively.
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Though Koch supported Giuliani's first mayoral bid, he became opposed to him in January 1996, and began writing a series of columns in the New York
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in the general election by a narrow margin, with Giuliani carrying both counties Koch won in the primary. Giuliani won a rematch against Dinkins in
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and Conservative Richard J. Callahan, who partly split the conservative vote. He won 48.5% of the vote to Seymour's 45.6% and Callahan's 5.9%.
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in Manhattan due to fatigue, where he died from heart failure at 2 a.m. the next day, aged 88. His funeral took place on February 4, 2013, at
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as governor. Koch's remarks are thought to have alienated many voters from outside New York City. Cuomo was elected governor over Republican
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criticizing Giuliani, most frequently accusing him of being authoritarian and insensitive. In 1999, the columns were compiled into the book
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ranked Koch as the 15th-worst American big-city mayor to have served between 1820 and 1993. Other analyses rate his tenure more favorably.
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finished first (19.8%) and second (18.7%) in the Democratic primary, eliminating Beame (18%). In the runoff, Koch defeated Cuomo, 55%-45%.
1323:, who surprised many political observers by winning key primaries in March and running even with the front-runner, Massachusetts Governor
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and stood at street corners greeting passersby with the slogan "How'm I doin'?" He was a lifelong bachelor, had no children and did not
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3265:"Javits Picks a Campaign Team, Citing the Need to Think Ahead; Votes in Congress This Week's Tally for Metropolitan Area Senate House"
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Ehrlich, M. Avrum, The Messiah of Brooklyn: Understanding Lubavitch Hasidim Past and Present, (KTAV Publishing, January 2005) p. 109.
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with 75% of the vote. He was the first New York City mayor to win endorsement on both the Democratic and Republican party tickets. In
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1706:. In July 2007, Koch wrote that he was "bailing out" of his previous support for that war, due to the failure of the United States'
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ascending to the presidency "would scare me". In 2010, he rescinded his support for Obama, saying that Obama could very well harm
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He had a particular passion for independent cinema and documentaries, but enjoyed dramas and action films as well. In addition to
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introduced legislation banning the naming of New York City property after people who are still alive, but the legislation failed.
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addressed the congregation, serving as President Obama's representative. Other speakers included then-mayor Michael Bloomberg.
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1895:"If you agree with me on nine out of 12 issues, vote for me. If you agree with me on 12 out of 12 issues, see a psychiatrist."
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was named after Koch in an August 12, 1993, ceremony attended by him alongside prominent Israeli and American dignitaries.
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terror who are engaged in a war that will be waged by them against Western civilization for at least the next 30 years."
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and looting. Koch instituted austerity measures which put the city on better financial foundations for his second term.
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It has been said that race relations in Koch's last years in office were poor. He became a controversial figure in the
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for Congress in 2011 because he "wanted to send a message to Obama to take a stronger position in support of Israel."
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learned that two high-level Uruguayan intelligence officers had discussed a possible assassination attempt on Koch by
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1885:(On the occasion of his primary loss to David Dinkins) "The people have spoken ... and they must be punished."
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and the subsequent rioting helped catapult Koch and his message of restoring public safety to front-runner status.
730:. He defeated Republican Jane Pickens Langley and Socialist Workers nominee Rebecca Finch, 70%–29%–1%.
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During his first term as mayor, which many consider his best, a number of major events occurred in New York City.
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that after a conversation with Obama about his position on Israel he was satisfied, and endorsed his reelection.
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on October 8, 2012, and was released theatrically on February 1, 2013 (coincidentally, the day of Koch's death).
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1128:'s shooting of four African American teenagers in the subway in 1984, and the United Nations' 40th anniversary.
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The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members β Kurt F. Stone β Google Books
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19:"Edward Koch" redirects here. For the Australian medical practitioner known for his research of malaria, see
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In 1963, Koch defeated DeSapio for the position of Democratic Party leader for the district which included
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Koch said he began his political career as "just a plain liberal", with positions including opposing the
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Koch announced his campaign for mayor of New York City against incumbent Beame. Koch and future governor
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4483:"Reason.tv: Mayor Ed Koch on rent control, his sexuality, Andrew Cuomo, and how he helped save New York"
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A 1993 survey of historians, political scientists and urban experts conducted by Melvin G. Holli of the
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3108:"In An Interview With Playboy, Ed Koch Delivered A Famous Line About The Hell Of Living In The Suburbs"
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3134:"Election '85: Koch Wins 3rd Term in a Walk; Voters Hand Dinkins, Goldin And Stein Expected Victories"
2373:"Mayor Koch, Self-Proclaimed 'Liberal With Sanity' Who Led New York From Fiscal Crisis, Is Dead at 88"
2344:"Mayor Koch, Self-Proclaimed 'Liberal With Sanity' Who Led New York From Fiscal Crisis, Is Dead at 88"
1892:. Why? Because I say exactly what I think. I'm the sort of person who might give other people ulcers."
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In his third term, Koch's popularity was shaken after a series of corruption scandals, touched off by
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statements, and said that Jews would be "crazy" to vote for Jackson. Koch endorsed Tennessee Senator
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Koch often wrote in defense of Israel and against antisemitism. He also appeared in the documentary
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449:; December 12, 1924 – February 1, 2013) was an American politician. He served in the
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from 1949 to 1964, and a partner with Koch, Lankenau, Schwartz & Kovner from 1965 to 1968. A
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1517:. Koch also appeared in more than 60 Hollywood films and television shows as himself, including
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In 2004, together with his sister Pat (also Pauline) Koch Thaler, Koch wrote a children's book,
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Koch ran for an unprecedented fourth term in 1989. No mayor had ever won a fourth term, though
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3825:"Ed Koch Queensborough bridge: Span officially renamed in honor of former New York City mayor"
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for most of his adult life. At the time of his death, he lived at 2 Fifth Avenue, overlooking
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Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
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4851:"With death of legendary New York City mayor, Koch tributes pour in; funeral set for Monday"
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3471:"Sharpton On Koch: "We Argued About Everything" But He Was "Never A Phony Or A Hypocrite""
3241:
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After leaving office, Koch frequently endorsed prominent Republican candidates, including
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562:
4983:
A Phoenix in the Ashes: The Rise and Fall of the Koch Coalition in New York City Politics
3858:"Councilman Peter Vallone Wants To Ban The Renaming of City Property After Living People"
962:
from January 3, 1969, until January 3, 1973, when, after a redistricting, he represented
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5255:
5029:
Black, Blind, & In Charge: A Story of Visionary Leadership and Overcoming Adversity
3638:
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2167:
1843:
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article confirmed Koch's homosexuality, based on interviews with close confidants. The
1592:
1293:
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1125:
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1088:, Lennon's place of residence on Manhattan's Upper West Side. Koch also dealt with the
614:
486:
213:
8309:
4766:"Edward I. Koch, a Mayor as Brash, Shrewd and Colorful as the City He Led, Dies at 88"
4602:
1327:. As the April New York primary approached, Koch reminded voters of Jackson's earlier
1124:
in 1983, the emergence of AIDS as a public health crisis, extensive media coverage of
946:
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5282:
5265:
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4992:
4988:
4298:
3511:
3507:
2781:"Whitney North Seymour Jr., Former U.S. Prosecutor Who Fought Corruption, Dies at 95"
2226:
2127:
2087:
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2003:
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534:
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90:
78:
5136:
Opinion piece by Koch, critical of current administration's relationship with Israel
2208:
I'm Not Done Yet!: Keeping at It, Remaining Relevant, and Having the Time of My Life
1414:. Koch regularly appeared on the lecture circuit, and had a high-rated talk show on
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3074:"Cuomo Beats Koch in Democratic Primary; Leherman, Moynihan And; Mrs. Sullivan Win"
2377:
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1847:
1810:
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Avenues during weekdays, but many bicyclists protested and had the ban overturned.
1285:
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1195:
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987:
748:, but Blumenthal's bid was derailed by a scandal and he came in third. Comptroller
662:
1229:
for the city, claiming that this would divide the city's population; and when the
1025:. The CIA did not regard these threats as credible until after the September 1976
986:
with sanity" after reviewing the 1973 controversy around then-New York City Mayor
574:
39:
5210:
4624:
4579:
Hornblower, Margot (February 2, 1984). "Koch Lets Hair Down in Biography Mayor".
3317:
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973:
and marching in the South for civil rights. In April 1973, Koch coined the term "
6980:
6648:
6274:
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5084:
4588:
3887:"Ed Koch identifies New York lawmakers who reneged on redistricting reform plan"
3145:
1654:
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1531:
1289:
1140:
1081:
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1005:. In 1976, Koch proposed that the U.S. cut off military aid and supplies to the
970:
787:
553:
in New York City, the son of Yetta (or Joyce, nΓ©e Silpe) and Louis (Leib) Koch,
3343:
1388:
In the years following his mayoralty, Koch became a partner in the law firm of
8006:
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6044:
5723:
5651:
5216:
3039:
2898:
2316:
1393:
1085:
854:
497:
5124:
4681:"Ed Koch's pal, former Miss America Bess Myerson, was a constant at his side"
4425:"Ed Koch Tells Al Sharpton He's 'Back On Board The Bus' With President Obama"
4325:
4154:
3728:
3694:(Paperback ed.). New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 398β403.
3133:
3085:
2978:
2944:
2825:
2792:
2705:
2068:
Ed Koch on Everything: Movies, Politics, Personalities, Food, and Other Stuff
1982:
1606:
Koch took back his endorsement of Spitzer in the aftermath of the governor's
473:), Koch was a fervent supporter of Israel. He crossed party lines to endorse
8196:
7561:
7399:
6998:
6666:
6292:
4792:
3865:
1525:
1415:
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until December 31, 1977, when he resigned to become Mayor of New York City.
873:"sterile" and lamented the thought of having to live in "the small town" of
828:
820:
726:
In advance of the 1972 elections, Koch's district was redistricted into the
606:
550:
4825:"Ed Koch Funeral: Clinton, Bloomberg Speak At Service For Former NYC Mayor"
4405:
1865:
on his tombstone: "My father is Jewish, my mother is Jewish, I am Jewish."
1780:
In 1989, Koch was interviewed about a book he had coauthored with Cardinal
1682:
defending President Bush and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and blasting
1194:'s 100th anniversary celebration. The career-ending face-slashing of model
657:, he became active in New York City politics as a reformer and opponent of
2899:"De Blasio in Position to Win Mayor's Race by Historic Margin, Poll Shows"
1961:
1914:
1040:
informed Koch of the threat. Koch subsequently asked both the CIA and the
8081:
7656:
5201: β Koch's mayoral records as well as personal papers and photographs
4797:
4706:
4429:
4377:
4027:
1703:
1630:
for president during the 2008 campaign, then endorsed Democratic nominee
1494:
Koch began appearing in weekly movie review segments for an online show,
1426:
824:
345:
4373:"Koch Outraged By Obama's Treatment of Israel Over Housing Construction"
2652:
2640:
1447:
the Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge on March 23, 2011. Later, city councilman
5075:
5061:
4081:
1922:
1105:
896:
Staten Island. During the campaign, Koch visited the Lubavitcher Rabbi
865:
630:
5093:
5070:
5066:
3022:
Parties and Elections in America: The Electoral Process Fifth Edition
1818:
1384:
Conference on Anti-Semitism, held in Berlin, Germany (April 28, 2004)
922:
also served three terms, and Wagner attempted to run for a fourth in
832:
558:
2225:
Warhola, James; Thaler, Pat Koch; Koch, Ed; Koch, Edward D. (2004).
2757:
573:, where his father worked at a theater. As a child, he worked as a
3414:
3412:
1736:
1371:
1298:
1255:
1207:
1099:
1065:
presenting Ed Koch and other New York leaders, including Governor
1056:
945:
926:. Koch lost the Democratic primary to Manhattan Borough President
4707:"Bess Myerson Is One Tough Customer -- New York Magazine - Nymag"
3494:
Michael Tager, "Corruption And Party Machines in New York City",
2694:"Koch Celebrates Victory Briefly. And Then Be gins Running Again"
629:. After V-E Day, because he could speak German, Koch was sent to
4202:"Endorse is Endorse, of Course, of Course, Unless It's Mayor Ed"
4102:"The Documentary" Episode Cast & Crew Accessed June 5, 2021"
1711:
1707:
1464:
Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
8030:
7850:
7605:
5448:
3912:
5140:
Interview with Ed Koch: On the 1988 Tompkins Square Park Riots
4629:
4127:
4056:
2873:"New York's colorful, feisty former Mayor Edward I. Koch dies"
5125:"The Open Mind β A Winter's Tale β and More (1988)"
1260:
Edward Koch at the commissioning of USS Lake Champlain (1988)
434:
8441:
Jewish members of the United States House of Representatives
5213:
from the National Security Archive (with archival documents)
5057:
4878:"Former New York Mayor Ed Koch laid to rest in Trinity plot"
3980:
3753:
1795:, who also acted as co-chair of his 1977 election campaign.
4282:. The Mayor at the Movies. January 11, 2011. Archived from
676:, and Koch won again in a 1965 rematch. Koch served on the
605:. On 27 August 1944, he departed New York City, landing in
3598:"How Would Dinkins Have Done, Had He Come After Giuliani?"
3213:
Columbia University Libraries Oral History Research Office
2641:"Birth and Death of the Army Specialized Training Program"
869:
magazine in which he called the lifestyle of suburbia and
431:
4971:
Harrington, Michael. "When Ed Koch Was Still a Liberal".
3470:
1139:
and many African-American leaders, particularly Reverend
1112:
Among the events of Koch's second term as mayor were the
2672:
Mayor Ed Koch Speaks at WWII & NYC Opening Reception
1418:
radio. He also hosted his own online movie review show,
1069:, with a check for Westway Project Funds, September 1981
797:" platform. According to historian Jonathan Mahler, the
4453:"An Endorsement Hard to Pass Up, and Harder to Promote"
3776:"Ed Koch Returns to Israel and Receives Hero's Welcome"
2897:
Chen, David W.; Thee-Brenan, Megan (October 28, 2013).
2614:"HeroVet: Ed Koch, Late Mayor of NYC, and WWII Veteran"
1873:
A practiced public speaker since his days stumping for
1595:
for president. Koch also endorsed Democrats, including
1003:
House Appropriations Subcommittee on Foreign Operations
3344:"Ed Koch | Biography, Mayor, & Facts | Britannica"
2814:"Koch Faces Novel Challenge in Silk Stocking District"
8226:
4734:"Koch Experienced a 'Trivial' Stroke, New Tests Show"
4406:"Koch Takes a Victory Lap on N.Y. Congressional Race"
2472:"Koch, Edward Irving β Biographical Information"
1686:. Koch was quoted in the film saying of Moore's film
1150:, which became a best-seller and was adapted into an
443:
428:
5050:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
4958:
New York Comes Back: The Mayoralty of Edward I. Koch
4625:"New York's brash former mayor, Ed Koch, dies at 88"
2435:
Flegenheimer, Matt; Goldensohn, Rosa (May 7, 2022).
2277:
List of Jewish members of the United States Congress
1741:
Prior to his death, Koch lived in an apartment at 2
1406:
for two years (1997β99) following the retirement of
1382:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
793:
Koch ran to the right of the other candidates on a "
4997:
City For Sale: Ed Koch and the Betrayal of New York
4916:"The Quotable Ed Koch: Wit, Wisdom, and One-Liners"
4653:"The Quotable Ed Koch: Wit, Wisdom, and One-Liners"
3516:
City For Sale: Ed Koch and the Betrayal of New York
2933:"Manhattan Democrats Face Easy Congressional Rapes"
2596:"NARA WWII Enlistment Records β Koch Edward I"
2393:"New York City Mayor Ed Koch: From Time's Archives"
1029:in Washington, D.C., by DINA agents coordinated by
387:
361:
351:
341:
333:
323:
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273:
263:
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207:
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145:
133:
121:
96:
84:
72:
53:
30:
4254:"Ed Koch Teaches the World His Bill Bradley Cheer"
2250:. New York, N.Y: American Management Association.
2246:Heady, Christy; Koch, Edward D.; Koch, Ed (2007).
1319:with his public criticism of Democratic candidate
3957:"Russian American Cultural Center on ArtDiscover"
3040:"Ed Koch, 88, irrepressible ex-mayor of New York"
2600:U.S. National Archives and Records Administration
2189:New York: A State of Mind (Urban Tapestry Series)
1390:Robinson, Silverman, Pearce, Aronsohn, and Berman
1284:In July 1987, Koch proposed banning bicycling on
958:Koch was the Democratic U.S. Representative from
509:Koch was first elected mayor of New York City in
8431:Jewish American people in New York City politics
5217:FBI Records: The Vault β Edward Erving "Ed" Koch
5145:Oral history interview with Ed Koch (2008) from
3975:
3973:
2728:"Ed Koch Finally Slays Carmine DeSapio For Good"
4944:The Koch Papers: My Fight Against Anti-Semitism
3809:EDDIE: HAROLD'S LITTLE BROTHER | Kirkus Reviews
3446:"The Remarkable Drop in Crime in New York City"
1749:, as seen in the background of a 2016 image of
1599:for governor in the 2006 election. He endorsed
649:, receiving his law degree in 1948. Koch was a
8401:Candidates in the 1982 United States elections
4818:
4816:
4618:
4616:
4280:"Client 9: The Rise and Fall of Eliot Spitzer"
2847:"The Pickens Sisters: Singers of High Society"
2466:
2464:
1505:, his film reviews were regularly featured on
611:European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
577:boy in a Newark dance hall. He graduated from
400:European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
8042:
7862:
7617:
5460:
5211:Ed Koch Threatened with Assassination in 1976
3391:"Democrats Pick New York for 1980 Convention"
1943:How'm I Doing?: The Wit and Wisdom of Ed Koch
1813:, who was critical of Koch's handling of the
1198:, the paralyzing shooting of NYCPD detective
8:
8556:United States Army personnel of World War II
8551:United States Army non-commissioned officers
5014:(Columbia University Press; 2010) 494 pages.
4876:Mary Frances Schjonberg (February 4, 2013).
4003:"Remembering Ed Koch: "Mayor at the Movies""
2582:The Ultimate New Jersey High School Yearbook
2322:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
2005:His Eminence and Hizzoner: A Candid Exchange
1854:helicopters gave a fly-over at the service.
1846:congregation in Manhattan. Former president
506:article posthumously identified him as gay.
117:January 3, 1969 β December 31, 1977
68:January 1, 1978 β December 31, 1989
5012:Ed Koch and the Rebuilding of New York City
4758:
4756:
4141:Manegold, Catherine S. (October 15, 1993).
3931:"ARTstor, Happy birthday to Mayor Ed Koch!"
3692:Ed Koch and the Rebuilding of New York City
2366:
2364:
1745:(the high-rise building to the left of the
1352:Ed Koch and the Rebuilding of New York City
1253:, where the Giants play their home games).
609:, France, on 7 September 1944. He earned a
8466:LGBT members of the United States Congress
8461:LGBT mayors of places in the United States
8049:
8035:
8027:
7869:
7855:
7847:
7624:
7610:
7602:
5467:
5453:
5445:
5222:
5032:. Skyhorse Publishing. New York City, 2020
4793:"New York Former Mayor Ed Koch dies at 88"
1664:in the Democratic primary for that year's
1410:. In 1999, he was a visiting professor at
1146:In 1984, Koch published his first memoir,
1120:as the city's first ever African American
193:January 1, 1967 β January 3, 1969
38:
27:
8581:20th-century New York (state) politicians
5205:Notable New Yorkers β Edward I. Koch
4909:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4451:Grynbaum, Michael M. (February 9, 2013).
4314:"Lunch Menu: D'Amato, Koch, Clinton, '08"
2026:All the Best: Letters from a Feisty Mayor
1836:Columbia University Irving Medical Center
1773:Koch never married, and rumors about his
641:Koch returned to New York City to attend
8506:New York University School of Law alumni
8386:American people of Polish-Jewish descent
4763:McFadden, Robert D. (February 2, 2013).
4143:"Assailing Dinkins, Koch Backs Giuliani"
3717:"A New Look at Koch Elevates His Legacy"
3666:"A New Look at Koch Elevates His Legacy"
3038:McFadden, Robert D. (February 2, 2013).
2490:
2488:
2002:Koch, Ed; O'Connor, John Joseph (1989).
1877:, Koch was well known for his quips and
1718:On April 8, 2010, Koch wrote a piece in
1692:, "It's not a documentary, it's a lie."
1458:In May 2011, Koch sat for a portrait by
1245:" (a town in New Jersey adjacent to the
1222:also happened during Koch's third term.
1116:'s 100th anniversary, the appointing of
900:, seeking his blessing and endorsement.
485:for mayor of New York City in 2001, and
16:Mayor of New York City from 1978 to 1989
8233:
4423:Christopher, Tommy (October 13, 2012).
4348:"Koch backs Obama, calls Palin 'scary'"
3318:"Ed Koch Threatened with Assassination"
3132:Lambert, Bruce Jr. (November 6, 1985).
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2308:
1888:"I'm the sort of person who will never
1272:and Brooklyn Democratic Party chairman
1044:for protection, but none was extended.
8391:American politicians of Polish descent
5346:New York's 18th congressional district
5313:New York's 17th congressional district
4404:Guttman, Nathan (September 16, 2011).
3568:"Ban on Bikes Could Bring More Mopeds"
3369:"Biggest New York Events Of The 1980s"
2692:Prial, Frank J. (September 20, 1977).
2272:List of LGBT people from New York City
2248:Buzz: How to Create It and Win With It
1724:excoriating what he saw as increasing
964:New York's 18th congressional district
960:New York's 17th congressional district
952:United States House of Representatives
700:New York's 17th congressional district
451:United States House of Representatives
4558:"Ed Koch (1924β2013) and the Village"
2779:McFadden, Robert D. (June 30, 2019).
2556:. Rutledge Hill Press. 1993. p.
981:'s indicating that one of the men in
533:Democratic primary to his successor,
7:
8486:Malcolm X Shabazz High School alumni
8406:Deaths from congestive heart failure
5147:Justice in New York: An Oral History
5019:PS: Political Science & Politics
4651:Joscarelli, Joe (February 1, 2013).
4504:"I'm Done Defending the Iraq Policy"
4312:Healy, Patrick (December 15, 2006).
3566:Yee, Marilynn K. (August 25, 1987).
3263:Madden, Richard L. (April 7, 1973).
3183:"KOCH LOSES N.Y. PRIMARY TO DINKINS"
2517:Stone, Kurt F. (December 29, 2010).
2371:Smith, Benjamin (February 1, 2013).
2086:Resnicow, Herbert; Koch, Ed (1995).
1553:Hamptons International Film Festival
1380:lead the US delegation for the 2004
1177:'s decision to shut down the city's
977:" when, in response to U.S. Senator
849:1982 New York gubernatorial election
597:, S.C., in 1943 before entering the
477:for mayor of New York City in 1993,
8531:Politicians from Newark, New Jersey
4985:. Princeton University Press, 1994.
4914:Joe Coscarelli (February 1, 2013).
4823:Jim Fitzgerald (February 4, 2013).
4705:Berman, Susan (September 3, 2008).
4556:Bermsn, Andrew (February 1, 2013).
4296:Seidman, David. "Railing at Rudy",
3752:. Mayorkoch.blip.tv. Archived from
3715:Roberts, Sam (September 17, 2010).
3664:Roberts, Sam (September 17, 2010).
3240:. November 14, 2005. Archived from
2023:Jones, Leland T.; Koch, Ed (1990).
1702:Koch was an early supporter of the
990:'s attempt to place a 3,000-person
910:1989 New York City mayoral election
891:1985 New York City mayoral election
811:1981 New York City mayoral election
799:New York City blackout of July 1977
782:1977 New York City mayoral election
740:1973 New York City mayoral election
500:as gay during his lifetime. A 2022
8446:American LGBT city council members
8426:Jewish American military personnel
8396:Burials at Trinity Church Cemetery
8366:21st-century American male writers
8351:20th-century American male writers
5478:'s delegation(s) to the 91stβ95th
4935:Koch, Edward, and Daniel Paisner.
4849:Deepti Hajela (February 3, 2013).
4679:Dillon, Nancy (February 2, 2013).
4609:. AP News Archive. March 16, 1989.
4603:"Mayor Koch: 'I'm a Heterosexual'"
4227:Sirota, David (February 4, 2013).
4176:"Koch and Carey Endorse Bloomberg"
3750:"Mayor at the Movies with Ed Koch"
3451:. October 21, 2004. Archived from
3072:Lynn, Frank (September 24, 1982).
2965:Romano, Lois (December 12, 1984).
2726:Ortega, Tony (October 19, 2009) .
2206:Paisner, Daniel; Koch, Ed (2000).
2187:Graham, Stephen; Koch, Ed (1999).
2044:Paisner, Daniel; Koch, Ed (1992).
1987:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
1015:DirecciΓ³n de Inteligencia Nacional
1009:of Uruguay. In mid-July 1976, the
14:
8526:People of Galician-Jewish descent
8476:LGBT people from New York (state)
8371:21st-century American LGBT people
8356:20th-century American LGBT people
8346:20th-century American legislators
5163:collected news and commentary at
5149:(full transcript and audio clips)
4229:"When Ed Koch backed George Bush"
3420:"New York City Back in the 1980s"
2931:Buckley, Tom (October 28, 1974).
2666:Saxena, Jaya (October 11, 2012).
2584:. The Star Ledger. June 27, 1999.
2231:. New York: G. P. Putnam's sons.
1981:Rauch, William; Koch, Ed (1985).
1960:Rauch, William; Koch, Ed (1984).
1345:University of Illinois at Chicago
1027:assassination of Orlando Letelier
647:New York University School of Law
599:Army Specialized Training Program
593:. Koch did his basic training at
589:In 1943, he was drafted into the
529:. In a close race, Koch lost the
8361:21st-century American memoirists
8341:20th-century American memoirists
8308:
8296:
8284:
8272:
8260:
8248:
8236:
8215:
8015:
7835:
5172:Podcasts of Ed Koch commentaries
5127:is available for viewing at the
4346:Smith, Ben (September 9, 2008).
3823:Einhorn, Erin (March 23, 2011).
3600:. New York. January 17β24, 2011.
2071:. Carol Publishing Corporation.
2050:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
2029:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
1966:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
1857:Koch purchased a burial plot in
1551:, had its world premiere at the
1545:. A documentary about his life,
1048:Tenure as mayor of New York City
1035:Director of Central Intelligence
706:retired. He defeated Republican
492:A popular figure, Koch rode the
424:
310:
4999:, London: HarperCollins, 1989.
4857:. Minneapolis. Associated Press
4731:Finder, Alan (August 8, 1987).
4623:Almasy, Steve (March 7, 2013).
4381:. April 1, 2010. Archived from
3611:Taylor, Paul (April 20, 1988).
3518:, London: HarperCollins, 1989.
3469:Chung, Jen (February 1, 2013).
2967:"Sonia Landau, At the Controls"
2668:"behindthescenes.nyhistory.org"
2282:List of mayors of New York City
1852:New York City Police Department
1695:Koch praised New York Governor
1462:that has been exhibited at the
1175:New York City Health Department
994:in a middle-class community in
5199:La Guardia and Wagner Archives
5119:U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
4937:Citizen Koch: an autobiography
4535:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
3643:. University Park: PSU Press.
3324:. George Washington University
3322:The National Security Archives
2228:Eddie: Harold's Little Brother
2092:. New York: Kensington Books.
2047:Citizen Koch: An Autobiography
1817:, unsuccessfully attempted to
1511:and in the New York newspaper
1434:Eddie, Harold's Little Brother
1362:The New York Times Book Review
1137:American Civil Liberties Union
627:European Theater of Operations
469:mayor of New York City (after
1:
8571:20th-century American lawyers
8521:People from Greenwich Village
8496:New York City Council members
5341:U.S. House of Representatives
5308:U.S. House of Representatives
5291:U.S. House of Representatives
5021:(1990) 23#2 pp. 145β148.
3006:. May 9, 2005. Archived from
2437:"The Secrets Ed Koch Carried"
2172:. New York: Barricade Books.
1660:Early in 2013, Koch endorsed
1480:Catalog of American Portraits
1218:, and the racially motivated
100:U.S. House of Representatives
3856:Lamb, Rich (July 11, 2012).
3296:. Basic Books. p. 511.
3044:International Herald Tribune
2750:"Partner biography, Ed Koch"
2210:. New York: William Morrow.
1591:for governor, and, in 2004,
704:Theodore Roosevelt Kupferman
8511:New York University faculty
4939:(St. Martin's Press, 1992).
4007:myemail.constantcontact.com
3613:"DUKAKIS WINS N.Y. PRIMARY"
1909:. US Conference of Mayors.
1809:1980s, activist and writer
1653:In October 2012, Koch told
1214:"preppie murder" case, the
565:. He came from a family of
8597:
8576:Jews from New York (state)
8541:Recycling in New York City
8536:Politicians from the Bronx
8481:Lawyers from New York City
5115:Interview with Edward Koch
4960:, powerHouse Books, 2005.
4502:Koch, Ed (July 18, 2007).
3833:. New York. Archived from
2877:United Press International
1672:Other political statements
1641:AmericanβIsraeli relations
1635:vice-presidential nominee
1537:The Muppets Take Manhattan
1317:1988 presidential campaign
1251:Meadowlands Sports Complex
907:
898:Menachem Mendel Schneerson
888:
881:, and served three terms.
846:
808:
779:
737:
645:, graduating in 1945, and
619:World War II Victory Medal
453:from 1969 to 1977 and was
405:World War II Victory Medal
18:
8213:
8072:
8013:
7892:
7833:
7643:
5489:
5433:
5421:
5413:
5408:
5398:
5375:
5367:
5362:
5352:
5337:
5329:
5319:
5304:
5296:
5289:
5279:
5270:
5262:
5252:
5236:
5230:
5225:
5188:Edward I. Koch Collection
3981:"The Mayor at the Movies"
3690:Soffer, Jonathan (2012).
3637:Holli, Melvin G. (1999).
3537:"Fifth, Park and Madison"
2639:Keefer, Louis E. (1995).
2292:Timeline of New York City
1826:Health, death and funeral
1646:Koch endorsed Republican
1626:Koch originally endorsed
1484:National Portrait Gallery
1478:, and is included in the
1104:Koch giving interview to
942:U.S. Congressional tenure
698:Koch ran for Congress in
413:
219:
186:
110:
61:
49:
37:
8416:American gay politicians
7897:Robert Anderson Van Wyck
5363:Party political offices
5043:United States Congress.
4410:The Jewish Daily Forward
3290:Vincent Cannato (2009).
3026:Rowman & Littlefield
2496:"1940 US Federal Census"
2151:. New York: Kensington.
2132:. New York: Kensington.
2111:. New York: Kensington.
2107:Koch, Edward I. (1997).
1945:. New York: Lion Books.
1928:Koch, Edward I. (1980).
1905:Koch, Edward I. (1980).
1350:In the final chapter of
1231:National Football League
643:City College of New York
623:Combat Infantryman Badge
395:Combat Infantryman Badge
372:Battle of HΓΌrtgen Forest
282:City College of New York
8491:Mayors of New York City
8152:Robert K. Christenberry
8087:William Mills Ivins Sr.
7907:George B. McClellan Jr.
7633:Mayors of New York City
5193:August 8, 2012, at the
5045:"Ed Koch (id: K000302)"
3496:Corruption & Reform
3020:Wayne, Stephen (2008).
1930:"The mandate millstone"
1859:Trinity Church Cemetery
1757:Koch was a resident of
1603:for president in 2000.
1420:The Mayor at the Movies
1400:(NYU) and the judge on
1220:murder of Yusef Hawkins
603:104th Infantry Division
489:for president in 2004.
356:104th Infantry Division
8561:Writers from Manhattan
8436:Jewish American mayors
8421:Gay military personnel
8062:mayor of New York City
7882:mayor of New York City
5483:(ordered by seniority)
5480:United States Congress
5382:Mayor of New York City
5273:Mayor of New York City
5113:Voices on Antisemitism
4956:Goodwin, Michael, ed.
4882:Episcopal News Service
3535:Dunham, Mary Frances.
1763:Washington Square Park
1754:
1751:Washington Square Park
1747:Washington Square Arch
1559:Political endorsements
1385:
1312:
1261:
1109:
1070:
955:
579:South Side High School
513:and was re-elected in
455:mayor of New York City
56:Mayor of New York City
8501:New York Press people
8456:American LGBT lawyers
8376:American film critics
7917:Edward Everett McCall
5240:New York City Council
4607:Associated Press News
4531:"A dangerous silence"
4302:, May 13, 2007, p. 9.
3458:on February 15, 2009.
3293:The Ungovernable City
2129:Murder on 34th Street
1907:The Mandate Millstone
1740:
1490:"Mayor at the Movies"
1482:at the Smithsonian's
1441:New York City Council
1425:A street in southern
1375:
1302:
1259:
1216:Howard Beach incident
1103:
1090:second transit strike
1060:
1007:military dictatorship
979:Lowell P. Weicker Jr.
949:
678:New York City Council
601:. He then joined the
545:Koch was born in the
334:Years of service
175:New York City Council
8381:American gay writers
7952:Robert F. Wagner Jr.
4981:Mollenkopf, John H.
4463:on February 19, 2013
3424:GREAT FUTURE STORIES
3189:. September 13, 1989
2820:. October 31, 1970.
2738:on February 7, 2013.
2149:The Senator Must Die
2008:. New York: Morrow.
1608:prostitution scandal
1535:, a brief cameo in "
1476:CUNY Graduate Center
1443:voted to rename the
1188:Hands Across America
1017:(DINA), the Chilean
996:Forest Hills, Queens
746:Albert H. Blumenthal
494:New York City Subway
481:for Senate in 1998,
460:Koch was a lifelong
8127:Fiorello La Guardia
8117:Fiorello La Guardia
8097:John Purroy Mitchel
7937:Jeremiah T. Mahoney
4829:The Huffington Post
4685:New York Daily News
4581:The Washington Post
4036:The Huffington Post
4030:The Huffington Post
3937:. December 12, 2011
3617:The Washington Post
3498:(1988) 3#1 pp 25β39
3426:. November 17, 2019
3395:The Washington Post
2523:. Scarecrow Press.
2169:Giuliani: Nasty Man
2089:Murder at City Hall
1621:Giuliani: Nasty Man
1542:Saturday Night Live
1508:The Huffington Post
1503:Mayor at the Movies
1496:Mayor at the Movies
1412:Brandeis University
1408:Judge Joseph Wapner
1398:New York University
1270:Stanley M. Friedman
1122:police commissioner
950:Koch served in the
916:Fiorello La Guardia
708:Whitney Seymour Jr.
680:from 1967 to 1969.
625:for service in the
581:in Newark in 1941.
457:from 1978 to 1989.
377:Battle of the Bulge
293:New York University
259:New York City, U.S.
245:New York City, U.S.
8202:Nicole Malliotakis
8132:Jonah J. Goldstein
8102:William M. Bennett
8066:1898 consolidation
7922:John Francis Hylan
7912:William Jay Gaynor
7886:1898 consolidation
7637:1898 consolidation
5426:The People's Court
5300:Theodore Kupferman
5226:Political offices
5166:The New York Times
5010:Soffer, Jonathan.
4946:(Macmillan, 2008).
4801:. February 1, 2013
4771:The New York Times
4739:The New York Times
4457:The New York Times
4318:The New York Times
4286:on March 25, 2012.
4182:. November 2, 2001
4147:The New York Times
4130:. Zeitgeist Films.
3919:. August 21, 2015.
3778:. August 16, 1993.
3721:The New York Times
3640:The American Mayor
3578:on August 25, 2009
3572:The New York Times
3371:. January 15, 2015
3348:www.britannica.com
3269:The New York Times
3234:"Ed Koch's Legacy"
3106:LoGiurato, Brett.
3078:The New York Times
3010:on March 20, 2012.
2937:The New York Times
2903:The New York Times
2818:The New York Times
2785:The New York Times
2760:on January 2, 2012
2698:The New York Times
2618:Veterans Advantage
2401:. February 1, 2013
2109:Murder on Broadway
1775:sexual orientation
1755:
1721:The Jerusalem Post
1710:allies, and other
1539:" and also hosted
1403:The People's Court
1386:
1368:Post-mayoral years
1313:
1262:
1110:
1071:
956:
954:from 1969 to 1977.
860:The New York Times
752:won the election.
591:United States Army
571:Newark, New Jersey
420:Edward Irving Koch
328:United States Army
233:Edward Irving Koch
128:Theodore Kupferman
21:Edward Albert Koch
8566:American Zionists
8546:Television judges
8224:
8223:
8192:Michael Bloomberg
8112:Frank D. Waterman
8077:Benjamin F. Tracy
8024:
8023:
7902:Edward M. Shepard
7844:
7843:
7599:
7598:
7594:
7593:
7411: (R‑C)
7335: (D‑L)
7010: (R‑C)
6918: (D‑L)
6678: (R‑C)
6304: (R‑C)
6178: (D‑L)
5798: (D‑L)
5443:
5442:
5434:Succeeded by
5399:Succeeded by
5353:Succeeded by
5320:Succeeded by
5280:Succeeded by
5253:Succeeded by
5134:The Trust Is Gone
4975:(1987): 595β602.
4711:New York Magazine
4509:RealClearPolitics
4063:. thevillager.com
3837:on March 25, 2011
3701:978-0-231-15033-0
3541:Bicycle Blueprint
3244:on April 27, 2007
2853:. August 10, 2017
2553:New Jersey Trivia
2257:978-0-8144-7462-4
2166:Koch, Ed (1999).
2147:Koch, Ed (1998).
2126:Koch, Ed (1997).
2065:Koch, Ed (1994).
1941:Koch, Ed (1981).
1881:. A few include:
1759:Greenwich Village
1569:Michael Bloomberg
1468:DePaul University
1445:Queensboro Bridge
1192:Statue of Liberty
1038:George H. W. Bush
983:Watergate scandal
762:Socialist Workers
702:after Republican
674:Greenwich Village
651:sole practitioner
567:Conservative Jews
561:and UΕcieczko in
547:Crotona Park East
483:Michael Bloomberg
417:
416:
243:December 12, 1924
8588:
8516:Operation Condor
8313:
8312:
8301:
8300:
8299:
8289:
8288:
8287:
8277:
8276:
8275:
8265:
8264:
8263:
8255:New York (state)
8253:
8252:
8251:
8241:
8240:
8239:
8232:
8219:
8147:Harold Riegelman
8058:Republican Party
8051:
8044:
8037:
8028:
8019:
7962:Mario Procaccino
7947:Ferdinand Pecora
7878:Democratic Party
7871:
7864:
7857:
7848:
7839:
7828:
7820:
7812:
7804:
7796:
7788:
7780:
7772:
7764:
7756:
7748:
7740:
7732:
7724:
7716:
7708:
7700:
7692:
7684:
7676:
7668:
7660:
7652:
7626:
7619:
7612:
7603:
7580:
7569:
7560:
7551:
7542:
7533:
7524:
7515:
7506:
7497:
7488:
7479:
7470:
7461:
7452:
7443:
7434:
7425:
7416:
7407:
7398:
7387:
7378:
7367:
7358:
7349:
7340:
7331:
7322:
7313:
7304:
7295:
7286:
7277:
7268:
7259:
7250:
7241:
7232:
7223:
7212:
7192:
7181:
7150:
7141:
7132:
7123:
7114:
7105:
7096:
7087:
7078:
7069:
7060:
7051:
7042:
7033:
7024:
7015:
7006:
6997:
6988:
6979:
6970:
6961:
6950:
6941:
6932:
6923:
6914:
6905:
6896:
6887:
6878:
6869:
6860:
6851:
6842:
6833:
6824:
6815:
6806:
6797:
6777:
6766:
6737:
6728:
6719:
6710:
6701:
6692:
6683:
6674:
6665:
6656:
6647:
6638:
6629:
6620:
6611:
6602:
6593:
6584:
6575:
6566:
6557:
6548:
6539:
6530:
6521:
6512:
6503:
6494:
6485:
6476:
6467:
6456:
6445:
6436:
6427:
6416:
6407:
6398:
6387:
6367:
6356:
6327:
6318:
6309:
6300:
6291:
6282:
6273:
6264:
6255:
6246:
6237:
6228:
6219:
6210:
6201:
6192:
6183:
6174:
6165:
6156:
6147:
6138:
6129:
6120:
6117:
6108:
6099:
6090:
6081:
6070:
6061:
6052:
6043:
6034:
6025:
6016:
6007:
5998:
5989:
5980:
5971:
5962:
5942:
5931:
5902:
5893:
5884:
5875:
5866:
5857:
5848:
5839:
5830:
5821:
5812:
5803:
5794:
5785:
5776:
5767:
5758:
5749:
5740:
5731:
5722:
5713:
5704:
5695:
5686:
5677:
5668:
5659:
5650:
5641:
5632:
5623:
5614:
5605:
5596:
5587:
5578:
5569:
5560:
5551:
5542:
5522:
5511:
5492:
5491:
5484:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5446:
5414:Preceded by
5368:Preceded by
5330:Preceded by
5297:Preceded by
5263:Preceded by
5233:Woodward Kingman
5231:Preceded by
5223:
5155:News collections
5129:Internet Archive
5054:
4924:
4923:
4911:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4884:. Archived from
4873:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4820:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4789:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4768:
4760:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4736:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4620:
4611:
4610:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4537:. April 14, 2010
4527:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4499:
4493:
4492:
4491:. June 29, 2011.
4479:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4459:. Archived from
4448:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4385:on July 24, 2015
4369:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4309:
4303:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4208:. March 20, 2000
4198:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4104:. Archived from
4094:
4088:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4028:"Koch's page at
4024:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3977:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3893:. April 12, 2011
3883:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3756:on April 1, 2010
3746:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3574:. Archived from
3563:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3547:on March 4, 2016
3543:. Archived from
3532:
3526:
3505:
3499:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3450:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3416:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3179:
3173:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3112:Business Insider
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3035:
3029:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3000:"That 70's Show"
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2756:. Archived from
2746:
2740:
2739:
2734:. Archived from
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2620:. August 8, 2017
2610:
2604:
2603:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2492:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2468:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2445:. Archived from
2432:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2368:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2348:The New York Sun
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2313:
2261:
2242:
2221:
2202:
2183:
2162:
2143:
2122:
2103:
2082:
2061:
2040:
2019:
1998:
1977:
1956:
1937:
1934:National Affairs
1782:John J. O'Connor
1726:anti-Catholicism
1666:mayoral election
1520:Sex and the City
1206:and its related
1031:Operation Condor
1023:Augusto Pinochet
871:upstate New York
853:After incumbent
557:immigrants from
523:Michael Griffith
446:
441:
440:
437:
436:
433:
430:
319:Military service
314:
289:
256:
253:February 1, 2013
242:
240:
224:Personal details
210:
203:Woodward Kingman
200:
191:
164:
156:
136:
124:
115:
87:
75:
66:
42:
28:
8596:
8595:
8591:
8590:
8589:
8587:
8586:
8585:
8321:
8320:
8319:
8307:
8297:
8295:
8285:
8283:
8273:
8271:
8261:
8259:
8249:
8247:
8237:
8235:
8227:
8225:
8220:
8211:
8157:Louis Lefkowitz
8142:Edward F. Corsi
8122:Lewis H. Pounds
8107:Henry H. Curran
8068:
8055:
8025:
8020:
8011:
7992:Fernando Ferrer
7942:William O'Dwyer
7932:John P. O'Brien
7888:
7875:
7845:
7840:
7831:
7823:
7815:
7807:
7799:
7791:
7783:
7775:
7767:
7759:
7751:
7743:
7735:
7727:
7719:
7711:
7703:
7695:
7687:
7679:
7671:
7663:
7655:
7647:
7639:
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5437:Jerry Sheindlin
5430:
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5325:
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5249:
5242:
5234:
5195:Wayback Machine
5184:
5157:
5108:
5042:
5039:
5025:Paterson, David
4953:
4951:Further reading
4932:
4930:Primary sources
4927:
4913:
4912:
4901:
4891:
4889:
4888:on July 8, 2015
4875:
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4260:. March 6, 2000
4252:
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4173:
4169:
4159:
4157:
4140:
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4126:
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4121:
4111:
4109:
4108:on June 8, 2021
4096:
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4066:
4064:
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4038:
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4009:
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3996:
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3984:
3983:. Mayorkoch.com
3979:
3978:
3971:
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3929:
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3913:"The Portraits"
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3418:
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3410:
3400:
3398:
3397:. June 29, 1979
3389:
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3217:
3215:
3207:
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3202:
3192:
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3187:Chicago Tribune
3181:
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3019:
3015:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2971:Washington Post
2964:
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2930:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2905:. pp. A1.
2896:
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2828:
2812:
2811:
2807:
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2778:
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2763:
2761:
2754:Bryan Cave, LLP
2748:
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2350:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2327:
2325:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2287:NYC Pride March
2268:
2258:
2245:
2239:
2224:
2218:
2205:
2199:
2186:
2180:
2165:
2159:
2146:
2140:
2125:
2119:
2106:
2100:
2085:
2079:
2064:
2058:
2043:
2037:
2022:
2016:
2001:
1995:
1980:
1974:
1959:
1953:
1940:
1927:
1902:
1875:Adlai Stevenson
1871:
1840:Temple Emanu-El
1828:
1771:
1735:
1689:Fahrenheit 9/11
1679:FahrenHYPE 9/11
1674:
1662:Christine Quinn
1628:Hillary Clinton
1561:
1492:
1370:
1341:
1325:Michael Dukakis
1247:East Rutherford
1235:New York Giants
1212:Robert Chambers
1200:Steven McDonald
1184:Plato's Retreat
1170:
1133:quality of life
1114:Brooklyn Bridge
1098:
1055:
1050:
1021:under dictator
992:housing project
975:Watergate Seven
944:
912:
893:
851:
813:
784:
742:
691:
686:
659:Carmine DeSapio
639:
587:
569:who resided in
563:Eastern Galicia
543:
444:
427:
423:
409:
383:
302:
280:
264:Political party
258:
254:
244:
238:
236:
235:
234:
208:
198:
192:
187:
177:
168:
160:
152:
134:
122:
116:
111:
102:
98:
85:
73:
67:
62:
45:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8594:
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8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8471:Gay memoirists
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8433:
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8413:
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8221:
8214:
8212:
8210:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8172:Roy M. Goodman
8169:
8167:John J. Marchi
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8137:Newbold Morris
8134:
8129:
8124:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8073:
8070:
8069:
8056:
8054:
8053:
8046:
8039:
8031:
8022:
8021:
8014:
8012:
8010:
8009:
8004:
8002:Bill de Blasio
7999:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7982:Ruth Messinger
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7893:
7890:
7889:
7876:
7874:
7873:
7866:
7859:
7851:
7842:
7841:
7834:
7832:
7830:
7829:
7827:(2022βpresent)
7821:
7813:
7805:
7797:
7789:
7781:
7773:
7765:
7757:
7749:
7741:
7733:
7725:
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7484:
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6883:
6874:
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6829:
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6811:
6802:
6792:
6785:
6783:
6757:
6755:
6747:
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6743:
6742:
6733:
6724:
6715:
6706:
6697:
6688:
6679:
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6652:
6643:
6634:
6625:
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6607:
6598:
6589:
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6544:
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6508:
6499:
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6432:
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6403:
6394:
6382:
6375:
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6347:
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6337:
6336:
6333:
6332:
6323:
6314:
6305:
6296:
6287:
6278:
6269:
6260:
6251:
6242:
6233:
6224:
6215:
6206:
6197:
6188:
6179:
6170:
6161:
6152:
6143:
6134:
6125:
6113:
6104:
6095:
6086:
6077:
6066:
6057:
6048:
6039:
6030:
6021:
6012:
6003:
5994:
5985:
5976:
5967:
5957:
5950:
5948:
5922:
5920:
5912:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5898:
5889:
5880:
5871:
5862:
5853:
5844:
5835:
5826:
5817:
5808:
5799:
5790:
5781:
5772:
5763:
5754:
5745:
5736:
5727:
5718:
5709:
5700:
5691:
5682:
5673:
5664:
5655:
5646:
5637:
5628:
5619:
5610:
5601:
5592:
5583:
5574:
5565:
5556:
5547:
5537:
5530:
5528:
5502:
5500:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5449:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5432:
5420:
5415:
5411:
5410:
5409:Legal offices
5406:
5405:
5400:
5397:
5374:
5369:
5365:
5364:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5351:
5339:Member of the
5336:
5331:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5318:
5306:Member of the
5303:
5298:
5294:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5278:
5269:
5264:
5260:
5259:
5256:Carol Greitzer
5254:
5251:
5238:Member of the
5235:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5214:
5208:
5202:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5169:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5142:
5137:
5131:
5121:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5091:
5082:
5073:
5064:
5055:
5038:
5037:External links
5035:
5034:
5033:
5022:
5015:
5008:
4993:Barrett, Wayne
4989:Newfield, Jack
4986:
4979:
4969:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4940:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4899:
4868:
4841:
4812:
4784:
4752:
4723:
4697:
4671:
4643:
4612:
4594:
4583:. p. A3.
4571:
4560:. Off the Grid
4548:
4522:
4494:
4474:
4443:
4415:
4396:
4364:
4338:
4304:
4289:
4271:
4245:
4219:
4193:
4167:
4133:
4119:
4089:
4074:
4048:
4019:
3994:
3969:
3948:
3922:
3904:
3878:
3848:
3815:
3799:
3781:
3767:
3741:
3707:
3700:
3682:
3670:New York Times
3656:
3649:
3629:
3603:
3589:
3558:
3527:
3512:Barrett, Wayne
3508:Newfield, Jack
3500:
3487:
3461:
3437:
3408:
3382:
3360:
3335:
3309:
3302:
3282:
3255:
3238:Gotham Gazette
3225:
3200:
3174:
3158:
3124:
3098:
3064:
3030:
3013:
3004:Gotham Gazette
2991:
2957:
2923:
2889:
2864:
2838:
2805:
2771:
2741:
2718:
2684:
2658:
2631:
2605:
2587:
2573:
2566:
2543:
2529:
2509:
2498:. Ancestry.com
2484:
2460:
2449:on May 7, 2022
2442:New York Times
2412:
2384:
2360:
2335:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2256:
2243:
2237:
2222:
2216:
2203:
2197:
2191:. Towery Pub.
2184:
2178:
2163:
2157:
2144:
2138:
2123:
2117:
2104:
2098:
2083:
2077:
2062:
2056:
2041:
2035:
2020:
2014:
1999:
1993:
1978:
1972:
1957:
1951:
1938:
1925:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1886:
1870:
1867:
1827:
1824:
1801:New York Times
1770:
1767:
1734:
1731:
1673:
1670:
1593:George W. Bush
1560:
1557:
1491:
1488:
1460:Dmitry Borshch
1369:
1366:
1340:
1337:
1307:on a visit to
1278:American Mafia
1274:Meade Esposito
1239:Super Bowl XXI
1179:gay bathhouses
1169:
1166:
1126:Bernhard Goetz
1097:
1094:
1075:major blackout
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1033:. After that,
943:
940:
690:
687:
685:
682:
667:State Assembly
638:
635:
615:campaign stars
586:
583:
542:
539:
503:New York Times
487:George W. Bush
415:
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257:(aged 88)
251:
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214:Carol Greitzer
211:
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173:Member of the
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8291:New York City
8282:
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8267:United States
8258:
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8230:
8218:
8208:
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8198:
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8187:Rudy Giuliani
8185:
8183:
8182:Diane McGrath
8180:
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8075:
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8067:
8063:
8060:nominees for
8059:
8052:
8047:
8045:
8040:
8038:
8033:
8032:
8029:
8018:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7997:Bill Thompson
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7977:David Dinkins
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7967:Abraham Beame
7965:
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7960:
7958:
7957:Abraham Beame
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7910:
7908:
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7895:
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7880:nominees for
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5905:
5899:
5896:
5895:A. Lowenstein
5890:
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5878:
5872:
5869:
5863:
5860:
5854:
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5842:
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5465:
5463:
5458:
5456:
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5450:
5447:
5438:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5418:
5417:Joseph Wapner
5412:
5407:
5403:
5402:David Dinkins
5396:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5383:
5379:
5372:
5371:Abraham Beame
5366:
5361:
5357:
5348:
5347:
5342:
5334:
5333:Charie Rangel
5328:
5324:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5301:
5295:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5283:David Dinkins
5275:
5274:
5267:
5266:Abraham Beame
5261:
5257:
5248:
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5241:
5229:
5224:
5218:
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5212:
5209:
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5192:
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5176:Bloomberg.com
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5002:
4998:
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4966:1-57687-274-2
4963:
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4300:
4299:New York Post
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4206:New York Post
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4180:New York Post
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3650:0-271-01876-3
3646:
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3521:
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3303:9780786749935
3299:
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3270:
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3226:
3214:
3210:
3209:"Edward Koch"
3204:
3201:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3171:0-88125-836-9
3168:
3162:
3159:
3147:
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3140:. p. 3.
3139:
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3109:
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3087:
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3079:
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3053:
3049:
3046:. p. 5.
3045:
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2851:(Travalanche)
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2294:, 1970sβ1980s
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2175:
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2145:
2141:
2139:1-57566-232-9
2135:
2131:
2130:
2124:
2120:
2118:1-57566-186-1
2114:
2110:
2105:
2101:
2099:0-8217-5087-9
2095:
2091:
2090:
2084:
2080:
2078:1-55972-225-8
2074:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2059:
2057:0-312-08161-8
2053:
2049:
2048:
2042:
2038:
2036:0-671-69365-4
2032:
2028:
2027:
2021:
2017:
2015:0-688-07928-8
2011:
2007:
2006:
2000:
1996:
1994:0-671-53296-0
1990:
1986:
1985:
1979:
1975:
1973:0-671-49536-4
1969:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1952:0-87460-362-5
1948:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
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1899:
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1887:
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1882:
1880:
1876:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1844:Reform Jewish
1841:
1837:
1832:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1815:AIDS epidemic
1812:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1733:Personal life
1732:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1684:Michael Moore
1681:
1680:
1671:
1669:
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1663:
1658:
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1618:
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1611:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1597:Eliot Spitzer
1594:
1590:
1589:George Pataki
1586:
1582:
1581:Peter T. King
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1565:Rudy Giuliani
1558:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1522:
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1510:
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1504:
1499:
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1489:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1449:Peter Vallone
1446:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1399:
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1383:
1379:
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1367:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1321:Jesse Jackson
1318:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1204:crack cocaine
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1118:Benjamin Ward
1115:
1107:
1102:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1068:
1064:
1063:Ronald Reagan
1059:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:secret police
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
997:
993:
989:
984:
980:
976:
972:
967:
965:
961:
953:
948:
941:
939:
937:
933:
932:Rudy Giuliani
929:
928:David Dinkins
925:
921:
920:Robert Wagner
917:
911:
906:
905:
901:
899:
892:
887:
886:
882:
880:
879:Lewis Lehrman
876:
872:
868:
867:
861:
856:
850:
845:
844:
840:
838:
837:Staten Island
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
817:Frank Barbaro
812:
807:
806:
802:
800:
796:
795:law and order
791:
789:
783:
778:
777:
773:
770:
769:
765:
763:
758:
757:
753:
751:
750:Abraham Beame
747:
741:
736:
735:
731:
729:
728:18th district
724:
723:
719:
716:
715:
711:
709:
705:
701:
696:
695:
688:
683:
681:
679:
675:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
636:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
584:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
555:Polish-Jewish
552:
548:
540:
538:
536:
535:David Dinkins
532:
528:
527:Yusuf Hawkins
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
504:
499:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:Rudy Giuliani
472:
471:Abraham Beame
468:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
447:
439:
421:
412:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
392:
390:
386:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
368:World War II
367:
366:
364:
360:
357:
354:
350:
347:
344:
340:
336:
332:
329:
326:
322:
317:
313:
309:
305:
298:
294:
291:
287:
283:
279:
278:
276:
272:
269:
266:
262:
252:
248:
231:
227:
222:
218:
215:
212:
206:
202:
196:
190:
185:
181:
176:
171:
163:
162:18th district
159:
155:
154:17th district
151:
150:
148:
144:
141:
138:
132:
129:
126:
120:
114:
109:
106:
101:
97:Member of the
95:
92:
91:David Dinkins
89:
83:
80:
79:Abraham Beame
77:
71:
65:
60:
57:
52:
48:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
8207:Curtis Sliwa
8176:
8162:John Lindsay
8092:Otto Bannard
7971:
7927:Jimmy Walker
7784:
7582:
7571:
7535:L. Zeferetti
7389:
7369:
7368:
7252:B. Rosenthal
7214:
7201:
7186:
7173:
7165:
7152:
7143:L. Zeferetti
6962:
6952:
6835:B. Rosenthal
6786:
6771:
6758:
6750:
6639:
6478:B. Rosenthal
6458:
6447:
6418:
6389:
6376:
6361:
6348:
6340:
6265:
6083:B. Rosenthal
6072:
5951:
5936:
5923:
5915:
5904:M. McKneally
5885:
5688:B. Rosenthal
5580:L. Farbstein
5531:
5516:
5503:
5495:
5424:
5422:
5380:nominee for
5376:
5338:
5305:
5271:
5237:
5164:
5146:
5123:A film clip
5112:
5099:Charlie Rose
5098:
5089:Find a Grave
5048:
5027:
5018:
5011:
4996:
4982:
4972:
4957:
4943:
4936:
4919:
4890:. Retrieved
4886:the original
4881:
4871:
4859:. Retrieved
4855:Star Tribune
4854:
4844:
4832:. Retrieved
4828:
4803:. Retrieved
4796:
4787:
4775:. Retrieved
4773:. p. A1
4770:
4743:. Retrieved
4738:
4726:
4714:. Retrieved
4710:
4700:
4688:. Retrieved
4684:
4674:
4662:. Retrieved
4656:
4646:
4634:. Retrieved
4628:
4606:
4597:
4580:
4574:
4562:. Retrieved
4551:
4539:. Retrieved
4534:
4525:
4513:. Retrieved
4507:
4497:
4486:
4477:
4465:. Retrieved
4461:the original
4456:
4446:
4434:. Retrieved
4428:
4418:
4409:
4399:
4387:. Retrieved
4383:the original
4376:
4367:
4355:. Retrieved
4351:
4341:
4329:. Retrieved
4317:
4307:
4297:
4292:
4284:the original
4274:
4262:. Retrieved
4257:
4248:
4236:. Retrieved
4232:
4222:
4210:. Retrieved
4205:
4196:
4184:. Retrieved
4179:
4170:
4158:. Retrieved
4146:
4136:
4122:
4110:. Retrieved
4106:the original
4099:
4092:
4077:
4065:. Retrieved
4059:The Villager
4058:
4051:
4039:. Retrieved
4035:
4029:
4022:
4010:. Retrieved
4006:
3997:
3985:. Retrieved
3960:. Retrieved
3951:
3939:. Retrieved
3935:Artstor Blog
3934:
3925:
3916:
3907:
3895:. Retrieved
3891:Syracuse.com
3890:
3881:
3869:. Retrieved
3864:. New York:
3861:
3851:
3839:. Retrieved
3835:the original
3828:
3818:
3808:
3802:
3793:
3784:
3770:
3758:. Retrieved
3754:the original
3744:
3732:. Retrieved
3720:
3710:
3691:
3685:
3673:. Retrieved
3669:
3659:
3639:
3632:
3620:. Retrieved
3616:
3606:
3592:
3580:. Retrieved
3576:the original
3571:
3561:
3549:. Retrieved
3545:the original
3540:
3530:
3515:
3503:
3495:
3490:
3478:. Retrieved
3474:
3464:
3453:the original
3440:
3428:. Retrieved
3423:
3399:. Retrieved
3394:
3385:
3373:. Retrieved
3363:
3351:. Retrieved
3347:
3338:
3326:. Retrieved
3321:
3312:
3292:
3285:
3273:. Retrieved
3271:. p. 19
3268:
3258:
3246:. Retrieved
3242:the original
3237:
3228:
3216:. Retrieved
3212:
3203:
3191:. Retrieved
3186:
3177:
3161:
3149:. Retrieved
3137:
3127:
3115:. Retrieved
3111:
3101:
3089:. Retrieved
3077:
3067:
3055:. Retrieved
3043:
3033:
3021:
3016:
3008:the original
3003:
2994:
2982:. Retrieved
2970:
2960:
2948:. Retrieved
2936:
2926:
2914:. Retrieved
2902:
2892:
2880:. Retrieved
2876:
2867:
2855:. Retrieved
2850:
2841:
2829:. Retrieved
2817:
2808:
2796:. Retrieved
2784:
2774:
2762:. Retrieved
2758:the original
2753:
2744:
2736:the original
2731:
2721:
2709:. Retrieved
2697:
2687:
2675:. Retrieved
2671:
2661:
2645:Army History
2644:
2634:
2622:. Retrieved
2617:
2608:
2590:
2581:
2576:
2552:
2546:
2534:. Retrieved
2519:
2512:
2500:. Retrieved
2477:November 11,
2475:. Retrieved
2451:. Retrieved
2447:the original
2440:
2403:. Retrieved
2396:
2387:
2378:New York Sun
2376:
2351:. Retrieved
2347:
2338:
2326:. Retrieved
2320:
2311:
2247:
2227:
2207:
2188:
2168:
2148:
2128:
2108:
2088:
2067:
2046:
2025:
2004:
1983:
1962:
1942:
1933:
1906:
1872:
1863:Daniel Pearl
1856:
1848:Bill Clinton
1833:
1829:
1811:Larry Kramer
1805:
1799:
1797:
1793:Bess Myerson
1785:
1779:
1772:
1756:
1743:Fifth Avenue
1719:
1717:
1701:
1697:Andrew Cuomo
1694:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1632:Barack Obama
1625:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1605:
1601:Bill Bradley
1562:
1546:
1540:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1514:The Villager
1512:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1472:Brecht Forum
1457:
1453:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1424:
1419:
1401:
1387:
1378:Colin Powell
1356:
1351:
1349:
1342:
1314:
1305:Ed van Thijn
1283:
1266:Donald Manes
1263:
1249:site of the
1224:
1196:Marla Hanson
1171:
1159:
1152:off-Broadway
1147:
1145:
1130:
1111:
1079:
1072:
1000:
988:John Lindsay
968:
957:
913:
903:
902:
894:
884:
883:
864:
859:
852:
842:
841:
814:
804:
803:
792:
785:
775:
774:
771:
767:
766:
759:
755:
754:
743:
733:
732:
725:
721:
720:
717:
713:
712:
697:
693:
692:
671:
663:Tammany Hall
640:
588:
544:
508:
501:
491:
459:
419:
418:
362:Battles/wars
255:(2013-02-01)
209:Succeeded by
188:
146:Constituency
135:Succeeded by
112:
86:Succeeded by
63:
44:Koch in 1988
25:
8336:2013 deaths
8331:1924 births
7819:(2014β2021)
7811:(2002β2013)
7803:(1994β2001)
7795:(1990β1993)
7787:(1978β1989)
7779:(1974β1977)
7771:(1966β1973)
7763:(1954β1965)
7755:(1950β1953)
7753:Impelitteri
7747:(1946β1950)
7739:(1934β1945)
7715:(1926β1932)
7699:(1918β1925)
7691:(1914β1917)
7675:(1910β1913)
7667:(1904β1909)
7659:(1902β1903)
7651:(1898β1901)
7517:F. Richmond
7508:E. Pattison
7445:D. Mitchell
7436:E. Holtzman
7380:R. Ottinger
7351:S. Chisholm
7225:S. Stratton
7215:Ja. Delaney
7194:P. Moynihan
7125:F. Richmond
7116:E. Pattison
7053:D. Mitchell
7044:E. Holtzman
6972:R. Ottinger
6953:J. Hastings
6934:S. Chisholm
6808:S. Stratton
6799:Ja. Delaney
6730:A. Roncallo
6721:D. Mitchell
6712:E. Holtzman
6631:J. Hastings
6613:S. Chisholm
6429:S. Stratton
6400:Ja. Delaney
6257:J. Hastings
6239:S. Chisholm
6124: (R/D)
6027:S. Stratton
5982:Ja. Delaney
5877:J. Hastings
5859:S. Chisholm
5787:R. Ottinger
5769:R. McCarthy
5625:S. Stratton
5571:Ja. Delaney
5323:John Murphy
5067:Appearances
4805:February 1,
4741:. p. 1
4541:February 9,
4331:February 9,
4264:February 9,
4238:February 9,
4212:February 9,
4186:February 9,
4160:February 9,
4100:Double Rush
4012:February 9,
3962:October 15,
3941:October 15,
3871:February 2,
3622:February 9,
3480:February 9,
3430:February 9,
3401:February 9,
3375:February 9,
3353:February 9,
3193:February 9,
3117:February 9,
3091:February 9,
2984:February 9,
2950:February 9,
2857:February 9,
2831:February 9,
2798:February 9,
2711:February 9,
2677:February 8,
2647:(33): 1β7.
2624:February 9,
2502:February 5,
2405:October 15,
2353:October 21,
1655:Al Sharpton
1637:Sarah Palin
1577:U.S. Senate
1571:for mayor,
1532:Double Rush
1358:Sam Roberts
1339:Assessments
1329:antisemitic
1190:and in the
1141:Al Sharpton
1096:Second term
1082:John Lennon
1067:Mario Cuomo
971:Vietnam War
823:and 70% in
788:Mario Cuomo
549:section of
199:Preceded by
165:(1973β1977)
157:(1969β1973)
123:Preceded by
74:Preceded by
8325:Categories
8279:Journalism
8064:since the
8007:Eric Adams
7987:Mark Green
7884:since the
7737:La Guardia
7635:since the
7544:S. Lundine
7481:J. LaFalce
7390:H. Badillo
7360:H. Fish IV
7333:J. Scheuer
7297:B. Conable
7288:J. Bingham
7234:J. Addabbo
7153:S. Lundine
7089:J. LaFalce
6990:H. Badillo
6943:H. Fish IV
6916:J. Scheuer
6880:B. Conable
6871:J. Bingham
6817:J. Addabbo
6779:J. Buckley
6658:H. Badillo
6622:H. Fish IV
6541:B. Conable
6532:J. Bingham
6438:J. Addabbo
6409:H. Robison
6369:J. Buckley
6284:H. Badillo
6248:H. Fish IV
6176:J. Scheuer
6149:B. Conable
6140:J. Bingham
6036:J. Addabbo
6009:S. Halpern
5991:H. Robison
5944:J. Buckley
5868:H. Fish IV
5796:J. Scheuer
5751:B. Conable
5742:J. Bingham
5643:J. Addabbo
5634:J. Gilbert
5607:S. Halpern
5589:H. Robison
5524:C. Goodell
5431:1997β1999
5378:Democratic
5356:Bill Green
5350:1973β1977
5317:1969β1973
5277:1978β1989
5250:1967β1969
5219:at fbi.gov
5106:Interviews
4942:Koch, Ed.
3917:npg.si.edu
3830:Daily News
3052:1283358254
2911:1815039529
2299:References
1923:B00072XPA8
1890:get ulcers
1879:one-liners
1648:Bob Turner
1616:Daily News
1585:U.S. House
1573:Al D'Amato
1394:Bryan Cave
1303:Koch with
1168:Third term
1154:and later
1086:The Dakota
1061:President
1053:First term
908:See also:
889:See also:
855:Hugh Carey
847:See also:
809:See also:
780:See also:
738:See also:
621:, and the
595:Camp Croft
541:Early life
479:Al D'Amato
268:Democratic
239:1924-12-12
140:Bill Green
54:105th
8243:Biography
8197:Joe Lhota
7817:de Blasio
7809:Bloomberg
7665:McClellan
7586: (D)
7583:B. Garcia
7575: (R)
7564: (D)
7555: (R)
7553:B. Caputo
7546: (D)
7537: (D)
7528: (D)
7526:S. Solarz
7519: (D)
7510: (D)
7501: (D)
7492: (D)
7490:M. McHugh
7483: (D)
7474: (D)
7472:T. Downey
7465: (D)
7456: (R)
7447: (R)
7438: (D)
7429: (R)
7427:B. Gilman
7420: (D)
7418:C. Rangel
7402: (R)
7393: (D)
7382: (D)
7373: (D)
7362: (R)
7353: (D)
7344: (D)
7342:M. Biaggi
7326: (D)
7317: (R)
7315:R. McEwen
7308: (D)
7306:J. Hanley
7299: (R)
7290: (D)
7281: (R)
7279:J. Wydler
7272: (D)
7270:J. Murphy
7263: (R)
7261:F. Horton
7254: (D)
7245: (D)
7236: (D)
7227: (D)
7218: (D)
7185:(R)
7183:J. Javits
7156: (D)
7145: (D)
7136: (D)
7134:S. Solarz
7127: (D)
7118: (D)
7109: (D)
7100: (D)
7098:M. McHugh
7091: (D)
7082: (D)
7080:T. Downey
7073: (D)
7064: (R)
7055: (R)
7046: (D)
7037: (R)
7035:B. Gilman
7028: (D)
7026:C. Rangel
7019: (R)
7017:P. Peyser
7001: (R)
6992: (D)
6983: (D)
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3760:May 12,
3275:July 5,
3151:May 18,
3138:Newsday
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2916:May 18,
2882:May 12,
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1311:in 1988
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