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Edgar Allan

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316:, which was necessary because Virginia's 1850 Constitution expressly permitted slavery, and the U.S. Congress would not readmit Virginia to the Union (nor seat any of its representatives) until that was corrected. During the Civil War, some Virginians had held a constitutional convention, but that document was never ratified by voters, and most Virginians did not think it valid because so few counties were represented at that constitutional convention. Despite his relatively young age and inexperience, Allan contributed often in the 1868 convention's debates, including his misgivings about certain aspects of the constitution finally drafted because he was concerned that re-enfranchised Confederates would attempt to limit rights of African Americans. Allan nonetheless supported its adoption in 1869, and 398:
of southwest Virginia, who after 1903 controlled Republican patronage in the Commonwealth, and who for many years would be the only Republican in the state's Congressional delegation, in part because the Virginia Constitution adopted in 1902 severely restricted voting rights of African Americans and
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In 1883, Allan moved his legal practice to Richmond, where it thrived, and he eventually admitted his son Edgar Allan Jr., so that the law firm became known as "Allan & Allan". He gained considerable acclaim in the African-American community there, especially in 1892 for his representation of
331:) for Prince Edward County, a position he held from 1871 to 1883. He also served as clerk for Farmville's town council until 1883. Meanwhile, his co-delegate, Bland, had been elected to the Virginia Senate in 1869 to represent Prince Edward and neighboring 370:
Post in Richmond (1885–1886), junior vice-commander of the national GAR (1886), and was commander-in-chief of the GAR Constitutional Centennial in 1887. Thus, in his final years, he was referred to as "General Allan" rather than "Yankee Allan."
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Bettie Lewis, the acknowledged mulatto daughter of a rich white industrialist who on his deathbed said he wanted her to inherit his estate, but who died without a will and the administrators refused to follow the oral instructions.
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counties, but died on April 27, 1870, during the disastrous collapse at the Virginia state capitol due to overcrowding in anticipation of the Virginia Supreme Court's decision concerning Richmond's contested mayoral election.
366:(GAR). He attended most Republican state conventions, as well as made many speaking tours during campaign season, and sat on the city, county, and district Republican executive committees. Allan became commander of the GAR's 387: 571: 566: 254: 551: 591: 73: 351:). In 1874 voters elected Allan to replace John Robinson in representing this district in the Virginia Senate. C. W. Bliss was elected to replace Allan in 1877. 581: 561: 601: 556: 313: 238: 586: 379: 269:, to John Allan and his wife Ann Allan, Edgar Allan was literate and became a typesetter. However, he decided to emigrate to the United States. 382:(then compact and centered on Richmond, although now meandering through several counties to the south), but did not succeed. President 512: 292:
in late 1864, Allan returned to service before being discharged at the war's end, but would suffer the effects the rest of his life.
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After the redistricting following the 1870 census (conducted by the 1870/71 legislature), Prince Edward County was combined with
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Distraught at his loss of political power to Slemp's faction of the Virginia Republican party (aligned with President
344: 45: 415:, Allan bought a pistol and cartridge, wrote a note and committed suicide in Richmond, Virginia on October 28, 1904. 304:, and bought a farm. He read law and was admitted to the Virginia bar, then moved to the Prince Edward County seat, 431:
Cynthia Miller Leonard, The General Assembly of Virginia 1619-1978 (Richmond, Virginia State Library 1978) pp. 506,
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On February 6, 1867, he married Kentucky native Mary Edna Land, with whom he had three daughters and a son.
214: 41: 576: 317: 451: 229:(February 26, 1842 – October 28, 1904), emigrated from England to become a U.S. soldier during the 541: 536: 281: 204: 412: 327:" and "Yankee Allan", Allan himself won election (and re-election) as the commonwealth's attorney ( 305: 266: 111: 408: 394:
refused to renew the appointment. Instead, Roosevelt supported former Confederate and Readjuster
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Allan emigrated to the United States in 1863 and some months later volunteered to enlist in the
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A Register of the General Assembly of Virginia, 1776-1918 and of the Constitutional Conventions
309: 383: 359: 242: 35: 395: 530: 495: 367: 324: 308:. In 1867, Prince Edward County voters elected him and African-American Republican 411:), as well as continuing to suffer from his Civil War wound, and the onset of 328: 233:, then settled in Virginia, where he became a lawyer, a farmer and a leading 469: 156: 386:, a fellow Republican, appointed Allan as U.S. Attorney for the 358:
Allan was active in Virginia's Republican Party (and later the
245:. Allan also served as the Commonwealth's attorney for 513:"Thomas's Administrator v. Bettie Thomas Lewis (1892)" 210: 200: 192: 184: 176: 168: 163: 152: 144: 134: 117: 98: 93: 79: 67: 32: 21: 500:. Davis Bottom, Superintendent of Public Printing. 255:U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia 390:, but after McKinley's assassination, President 445: 443: 441: 439: 437: 374:In 1900, Allan challenged former Confederate 8: 347:as a senatorial district (rather than with 63:January 1, 1874 – December 4, 1877 572:Politicians from Birmingham, West Midlands 567:People from Prince Edward County, Virginia 314:Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868 239:Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868 18: 494:Swem, Earl G.; Williams, John W. (1918). 552:Republican Party Virginia state senators 424: 592:English emigrants to the United States 489: 487: 380:Virginia's 3rd congressional district 7: 582:Grand Army of the Republic officials 562:Politicians from Richmond, Virginia 511:Tarter, Brent (September 1, 2015). 450:Tunnell, Ted (February 26, 2014). 14: 602:19th-century Virginia politicians 557:19th-century American legislators 587:Suicides by firearm in Virginia 300:After the war, Allan moved to 249:, held various offices in the 1: 237:politician. He served in the 388:Eastern District of Virginia 241:as well as one term in the 618: 452:"Allan, Edgar (1842–1904)" 364:Grand Army of the Republic 251:Grand Army of the Republic 159:, printer, farmer, soldier 220: 89: 56: 28: 323:Despite being called a " 470:"The Richmond Calamity" 290:Battle of Shepherdstown 286:George Armstrong Custer 215:Battle of Shepherdstown 519:. Virginia Humanities. 458:. Virginia Humanities. 318:Gilbert Carlton Walker 253:and briefly served as 50:Prince Edward Counties 517:Encyclopedia Virginia 456:Encyclopedia Virginia 312:to represent them at 261:Early and family life 185:Years of service 480:(698). May 14, 1870. 302:Prince Edward County 282:7th Michigan Cavalry 247:Prince Edward County 205:7th Michigan Cavalry 597:Union Army soldiers 345:Cumberland Counties 267:Birmingham, England 112:Birmingham, England 16:American politician 409:Theodore Roosevelt 392:Theodore Roosevelt 231:American Civil War 128:Richmond, Virginia 310:James W. D. Bland 288:. Wounded at the 224: 223: 109:February 26, 1842 609: 547:Virginia lawyers 521: 520: 508: 502: 501: 491: 482: 481: 466: 460: 459: 447: 432: 429: 413:Bright's disease 403:Death and legacy 384:William McKinley 360:Readjuster Party 349:Charlotte County 164:Military service 124: 121:October 28, 1905 108: 106: 94:Personal details 82: 70: 61: 38: 19: 617: 616: 612: 611: 610: 608: 607: 606: 527: 526: 525: 524: 510: 509: 505: 493: 492: 485: 474:Harper's Weekly 468: 467: 463: 449: 448: 435: 430: 426: 421: 405: 298: 278: 263: 243:Virginia Senate 135:Political party 126: 122: 110: 104: 102: 80: 68: 62: 57: 39: 36:Virginia Senate 34: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 615: 613: 605: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 529: 528: 523: 522: 503: 483: 461: 433: 423: 422: 420: 417: 404: 401: 396:Campbell Slemp 362:), as well as 320:for governor. 297: 294: 277: 274: 262: 259: 222: 221: 218: 217: 212: 208: 207: 202: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 186: 182: 181: 178: 177:Branch/service 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 161: 160: 154: 150: 149: 148:Mary Edna Land 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 125:(aged 63) 119: 115: 114: 100: 96: 95: 91: 90: 87: 86: 83: 77: 76: 71: 65: 64: 54: 53: 33:Member of the 30: 29: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 614: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 577:1904 suicides 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 534: 532: 518: 514: 507: 504: 499: 498: 490: 488: 484: 479: 475: 471: 465: 462: 457: 453: 446: 444: 442: 440: 438: 434: 428: 425: 418: 416: 414: 410: 402: 400: 399:poor whites. 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 378:to represent 377: 372: 369: 368:Philip Kearny 365: 361: 356: 352: 350: 346: 342: 337: 334: 330: 326: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 295: 293: 291: 287: 283: 275: 273: 270: 268: 260: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 219: 216: 213: 209: 206: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 172:United States 171: 167: 162: 158: 155: 151: 147: 143: 140: 137: 133: 129: 120: 116: 113: 101: 97: 92: 88: 84: 78: 75: 74:John Robinson 72: 66: 60: 55: 51: 47: 43: 37: 31: 27: 20: 516: 506: 496: 477: 473: 464: 455: 427: 406: 373: 357: 353: 338: 325:carpetbagger 322: 299: 279: 271: 264: 226: 225: 211:Battles/wars 123:(1905-10-28) 81:Succeeded by 58: 542:1904 deaths 537:1842 births 227:Edgar Allan 69:Preceded by 23:Edgar Allan 531:Categories 419:References 329:prosecutor 235:Republican 169:Allegiance 153:Occupation 139:Republican 105:1842-02-26 85:C.H. Bliss 46:Cumberland 376:John Lamb 333:Charlotte 306:Farmville 284:, led by 188:1863-1865 59:In office 40:from the 276:Military 265:Born in 52:district 196:private 341:Amelia 296:Career 157:Lawyer 145:Spouse 48:, and 42:Amelia 343:and 201:Unit 193:Rank 180:army 130:, US 118:Died 99:Born 533:: 515:. 486:^ 478:14 476:. 472:. 454:. 436:^ 257:. 44:, 107:) 103:(

Index

Virginia Senate
Amelia
Cumberland
Prince Edward Counties
John Robinson
Birmingham, England
Richmond, Virginia
Republican
Lawyer
7th Michigan Cavalry
Battle of Shepherdstown
American Civil War
Republican
Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868
Virginia Senate
Prince Edward County
Grand Army of the Republic
U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia
Birmingham, England
7th Michigan Cavalry
George Armstrong Custer
Battle of Shepherdstown
Prince Edward County
Farmville
James W. D. Bland
Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868
Gilbert Carlton Walker
carpetbagger
prosecutor
Charlotte

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