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and also won the important commission for the obverse design (the monarch's head) of the new coinage needed for the new reign from 1911, from which he developed the new design for the King's head on
British postage stamps. This is certainly his most enduring design. His initials, B.M., can be seen on
337:
where it also aroused great interest, partly because of the prudery of the hanging committee which insisted that the base should be covered. He was the first
Australian to exhibit at the Royal Academy. Commissions began flowing in, among them being the figures "Oceana" and "Grief" for the Union Club,
328:
and arrived in Paris in 1891. La Tete d'une Saint (Head of a Saint) 1892 was produced soon after his arrival in Paris. Head of a Saint features a contemporary modern woman, with elaborate lilies. The marble version of Head of a Saint was included in the Paris Salon of 1892, with a single bronze
176:
Hyde, and his father was John
Simpson Mackennal, a "prominent Melbourne artist and sculptor". Bertram's brother Horace John Mackennal (died 28 June 1949) would go on to be a prominent architect who was responsible for the design of many large architectural projects in Victoria in his capacity as
385:, and in 1908 his "Diana Wounded" was also bought for the nation. This dual success brought Mackennal into great prominence, and he was elected an associate of the Royal Academy in 1909, the first Australian accorded this honour. He also designed the medals for the 1908 London Olympic Games.
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version known to also exist. In 1892, the Argus reported that the 'relief in marble, for its size, is the best thing of its kind in the Salon.' In 1893 he had his first success when his full-length figure "Circe", now at the
National Gallery of Victoria, obtained a "mention" at the
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420:
Mackennal was the first
Australian artist to be knighted. He was created a Knight Commander of the Victorian Order in 1921 by H.M. King George V on the occasion of the unveiling of the London equestrian statue of King Edward VII. He was elected R.A. in 1922.
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which he attended from 1878 to 1882. Marshall Wood, a visiting
English sculptor, advised him to go Europe and promised employment. Mackennal left for London in 1882 to study at the National Gallery Schools, discovered Wood had died and shared a studio with
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He was one of the few artists that King George V liked, and, as a result, was selected to create many sculptures of the late king. Some of his more notable works include statues of George on display in
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Mackennal returned to London, and among his works of this period were the fine pediment for the local government board office at
Westminster, a
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Glory (1905), Boer War
Memorial, Highbury Fields, London. Detail showing the globe of the broken and missing figure of Victory in right hand
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a little while before his death. Sir
Bertram Mackennal died suddenly from rupture of abdominal aneurysm at his house, Watcombe Hall, near
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Glory, holding a figure of
Victory in her right hand and a laurel wreath in her left (1905). Boer War Memorial, Highbury Fields, London
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the truncation of the King's neck on the obverse of all British coins of George V. His next important work was the memorial to
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Head of a Saint, (1892), marble bust, exhibited at Paris Salon (1892), single bronze relief also in existence from 1892.
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381:. In 1907 his marble group "The Earth and the Elements" was purchased for the National Gallery of British Art under the
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While in Australia, Mackennal obtained other commissions, including the figure over the doorway of Mercantile Chambers,
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1050:"George V (1865–1936), king of Great Britain, Ireland, and the British dominions beyond the seas, and emperor of India"
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to the members of both houses of parliament in London, the figures of the soldier and the sailor for the cenotaph in
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Mackennal, Sir Edgar Bertram in: L. Forrer: Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Volume VIII, London 1930, p. 2-3.
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King George V, marble portrait statue, formerly situated at the Flower Bazaar Police Station, Madras, now at the
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John Mackennal provided Bertram his early training which was followed by studies at the school of design at the
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Mackennal, Edgar Bertram in: L. Forrer: Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Volume III, London 1907, p. 521.
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900:, Belgravia, London (unveiled 1923 by Vice President, Field Marshal Earl Haig, with Sir Bertram in attendance.)
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early in 1886. In the same year he won a competition for the sculptured reliefs on the front of
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who strongly advised him to leave Australia and return to Paris. Mackennal borrowed money from
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Sydney. Two Melbourne commissions brought him to Australia again in 1901: the memorial to
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193:. In 1884 he visited Paris for further study and married a fellow student, Agnes Spooner.
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234:: Denomination and year surrounded by wreath. Lettering "ONE QUARTER ANNA INDIA 1933".
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On returning to England, Mackennal was appointed head of modelling and design at the
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crowned head surrounded by lettering "GEORGE V KING EMPEROR" at the periphery.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20161027055328/http://postimg.org/image/yla0thbq3/
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Made of 91.7% silver, total 849,622,000 coins minted from 1904 to 1910 at the
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Glory (1905), Boer War Memorial, Highbury Fields, London, signature and date.
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British 1½d stamp of 1912 with the Mackennal portrait of King George V.
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King George V coinage and medals (signed BM) and postage stamps (1910)
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on 10 October 1931; he was survived by Lady Mackennal and a daughter.
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and created a good deal of interest. It was exhibited later at the
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King Edward VII, bronze equestrian statue mounted on archway,
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memorial for Islington, and statues of Queen Victoria for
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Australian Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
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War Memorial (now at National Gallery of Victoria) (1923)
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King Edward VII, bronze statue (and associated figures),
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British Sculpture in India: New Views & Old Memories
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For She Sitteth on a Seat in the High Places of the City
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Among Mackennal's later works were the nude male figure
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A&A art and architecture: Mackennal, Edgar Bertram
305:, and returned to Australia in 1887 to execute these.
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Commonwealth Works Director for Victoria (1912–1939).
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Boer War Memorial, Highbury Fields, Islington (1903)
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In 1910 Mackennal designed the Coronation Medal for
134:(12 June 1863 – 10 October 1931), usually known as
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1059:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
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463:by the artist, also at Canberra. He completed the
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1295:Mary Ann Steggles & Richard Barnes (2011).
943:George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
570:, National Gallery of Victoria (exhibited 1893)
1494:National Gallery of Victoria Art School alumni
635:, seated bronze, the British Embassy gardens,
459:, and the head of "Victory", presented to the
239:1,681,276,200 coins minted from 1912 to 1936.
1358:The Victoria Web: Sir Edgar Bertram Mackennal
409:, which was followed by the memorial tomb of
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1339:Profile on Royal Academy of Arts Collections
1161:. australianart.com.au. 2007. Archived from
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609:Figure over doorway, Mercantile Chambers,
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937:Mary Curzon, Baroness Curzon of Kedleston
519:The Cenotaph, Martin Place, Sydney (1929)
495:Sir William John Clarke, Melbourne (1901)
1159:"Mackennal, Sir Edgar Bertram 1863–1931"
1098:Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848–1957)
1022:Mackennal, Sir Edgar Bertram (1863–1931)
663:, Union, University & Schools Club,
455:, the bronze statue of King George V at
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1056:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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773:, bronze, Tate Gallery (purchased 1908)
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889:, The Strand, London, (installed 1923)
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781:St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle
1133:Dictionary of Australian Biography
764:Olympic Games Medals, London, 1908
615:Pediment, New Government Offices,
320:. Mackennal also met the visiting
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1479:19th-century Australian sculptors
1439:20th-century Australian sculptors
1325:(The National Trust, 1988), p. 61
825:Queen Victoria Gardens, Melbourne
511:King Edward VII, Melbourne (1920)
27:Australian sculptor and medallist
1276:. Art Gallery of New South Wales
1249:. Art Gallery of New South Wales
278:: Face value, country and date.
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340:Sir William Clarke, 1st Baronet
1348:Art Gallery of New South Wales
1213:. National Gallery of Victoria
629:, Covent Garden, London (1899)
584:Art Gallery of New South Wales
457:Old Parliament House, Canberra
162:Bertram Mackennal was born in
1:
1489:People from Fitzroy, Victoria
1094:"OBITUARY MR H. J. MACKENNAL"
883:Driving the Horses of the Sun
1372:National Gallery of Victoria
1080:UK public library membership
619:, Westminster, London (1898)
553:National Gallery of Victoria
1394:Coins of the pound sterling
1268:Mackennal, Bertram (1904).
1241:Mackennal, Bertram (1894).
1019:Hutchison, Noel S. (2007).
912:St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney
855:Corporation Park, Blackburn
684:Treasury Gardens, Melbourne
543:Parliament House, Melbourne
303:Parliament House, Melbourne
142:. He signed his work "BM".
123:Sir Edgar Bertram Mackennal
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1454:Australian stamp designers
1128:"Mackennal, Edgar Bertram"
864:, Buckinghamshire, England
845:Parliamentary War Memorial
755:Sir William Howard Russell
745:The Earth and the Elements
726:, Canberra (sculpted 1906)
538:, relief, (exhibited 1886)
449:Parliamentary War Memorial
187:Charles Douglas Richardson
182:Melbourne National Gallery
97:Melbourne National Gallery
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1387:George William de Saulles
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968:Albany, Western Australia
948:Marquess Curzon, statue,
921:Shakespeare Place, Sydney
611:Collins Street, Melbourne
318:Collins Street, Melbourne
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1100:. 1 July 1949. p. 9
981:Visual arts of Australia
272:surrounded by his name.
1459:British stamp designers
1299:. Frontier Publishing.
1274:AGNSW collection record
1247:AGNSW collection record
1193:Encyclopædia Britannica
892:1914–1918 War Memorial
731:Sir Peter Nicol Russell
724:Australian War Memorial
680:Sir William John Clarke
251:engraved by Mackennal.
58:Edgar Bertram Mackennal
18:Edgar Bertram Mackennal
1065:10.1093/ref:odnb/33369
818:Victoria Memorial Hall
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950:Carlton House Terrace
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670:Springthorpe Memorial
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48:Sir Bertram Mackennal
36:Sir Bertram Mackennal
1464:Australian designers
1165:on 28 September 2007
956:Desert Mounted Corps
917:Shakespeare Memorial
739:University of Sydney
582:, bronze statuette,
541:Sculptured reliefs,
536:Five Foolish Virgins
471:from the designs of
465:Desert Mounted Corps
453:Martin Place, Sydney
83:Watcombe Hall, near
1469:Symbolist sculptors
1211:"Bertram Mackennal"
857:, Lancashire (1922)
788:Thomas Gainsborough
783:(commissioned 1910)
759:St Paul's Cathedral
757:, bust, The Crypt,
473:Charles Web Gilbert
415:St. George's Chapel
403:Thomas Gainsborough
1474:Royal Academicians
1449:Currency designers
1344:Bertrand Mackennal
1029:. pp. 301–302
813:, New Delhi (1916)
811:Rashtrapati Bhavan
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623:Dame Nellie Melba
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1273:
1270:"The dancer"
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1246:
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1188:
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1167:. Retrieved
1163:the original
1153:
1143:30 September
1141:. Retrieved
1131:
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1097:
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1054:
1043:
1033:30 September
1031:. Retrieved
1021:
931:Martin Place
927:The Cenotaph
893:
879:
874:Eton College
867:
851:War Memorial
804:Taplow Court
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767:
749:Tate Gallery
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729:Memorial to
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461:Commonwealth
445:Eton College
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78:(1931-10-10)
61:12 June 1863
29:
1429:1931 deaths
1424:1863 births
1169:2 September
872:figure for
692:Memorial, (
645:, statues,
191:Tom Roberts
67:, Australia
1418:Categories
1376:Tony Lloyd
1136:. Sydney:
1082:required.)
987:References
958:Memorial,
704:The Dancer
469:Suez Canal
299:Shropshire
158:Early life
1217:4 January
960:Port Said
869:Here I Am
794:, Suffolk
741:(1906–09)
655:Blackburn
617:Whitehall
440:Here I Am
425:Late life
379:Blackburn
331:Old Salon
168:Melbourne
93:Education
65:Melbourne
1374:2008 by
1126:(1949).
1070:11 April
975:See also
952:, London
847:, London
832:Adelaide
690:Boer War
676:, (1901)
657:(c.1901)
647:Ballarat
625:, bust,
551:, bust,
443:for the
371:Ballarat
367:Boer War
270:George V
140:George V
107:Sculptor
1346:at the
1243:"Truth"
1104:9 April
881:Phoebus
792:Sudbury
771:Wounded
720:Victory
715:Bellona
694:Victory
661:Oceania
637:Bangkok
477:Torquay
407:Sudbury
342:at the
276:Reverse
266:Obverse
232:Reverse
222:Obverse
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1368:Review
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923:(1926)
799:Apollo
686:(1901)
665:Sydney
651:Lahore
639:(1900)
586:(1894)
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377:, and
375:Lahore
197:Career
152:Madras
113:Awards
1400:1910
1280:9 May
1253:9 May
769:Diana
603:Rahab
580:Truth
566:Circe
481:Devon
148:Delhi
129:
1301:ISBN
1282:2016
1255:2016
1219:2011
1171:2007
1145:2009
1106:2019
1072:2021
1035:2009
906:and
653:and
189:and
150:and
127:KCVO
116:KCVO
87:, UK
73:Died
54:Born
1061:doi
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350:in
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