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In the 1960s and 1970s, he worked out his theories of data arrangement, issuing his paper "A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks" in 1970, after an internal IBM paper one year earlier. To his disappointment, IBM proved slow to exploit his suggestions until commercial rivals started
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As the relational model became fashionable in the early 1980s, Codd fought a sometimes bitter campaign to prevent the term from being misused by database vendors who had merely added a relational veneer to older technology. As part of this campaign, he published his
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the company promoted in the 1970s. Codd then showed IBM customers the potential of the implementation of its model, and they, in turn, pressured IBM. Then IBM included in its
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subproject – but put in charge of it developers who were not thoroughly familiar with Codd's ideas, and isolated the team from Codd. As a result, they did not use Codd's own
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to define what constituted a relational database. This made his position at IBM increasingly difficult, so he left to form a consulting company with Chris Date and others.
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The
Database Relational Model: A Retrospective Review and Analysis: A Historical Account and Assessment of E. F. Codd's Contribution to the Field of Database Technology
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Rubenstein, Steve. "Edgar F. Codd – computer pioneer in databases." San
Francisco Chronicle 24 April 2003: A21. Gale Biography in Context. Web. 1 December 2011.
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and wrote the "twelve laws of online analytical processing". Controversy erupted, however, after it was discovered that this paper had been sponsored by
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language but created a non-relational one, SEQUEL. Even so, SEQUEL was so superior to pre-relational systems that in 1979 it was copied by
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United States – 1981. For his fundamental and continuing contributions to the theory and practice of database management systems.
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he volunteered for active duty and became a flight lieutenant in the Royal Air Force
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Providing OLAP to User-Analysts: An IT Mandate by E F Codd, S B Codd and C T Salley, ComputerWorld, 26 July 1993.
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508:(subsequently Hyperion, now acquired by Oracle), a conflict of interest that had not been disclosed, and
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Michael Owens. The
Definitive Guide to SQLite, p. 47. New York: Apress (Springer-Verlag) 2006.
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Codd continued to develop and extend his relational model, sometimes in collaboration with
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Codd received a PhD in 1965 from the
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, advised by
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Initially, IBM refused to implement the relational model to preserve revenue from
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Propagation, Computation, and
Construction in Two-dimensional cellular spaces
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Propagation, Computation, and
Construction in Two-dimensional cellular spaces
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in 1976. During the 1990s, his health deteriorated and he ceased work.
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Introduction to the
History of Computing: A Computing History Primer
318:. In 1948, he moved to New York to work for IBM as a mathematical
887:. Dordrecht: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 75.
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Funding a
Revolution: Government Support for Computing Research
777:"12 simple rules: How Ted Codd transformed the humble database"
349:, where he continued to work until the 1980s. He was appointed
1977:
1221:. San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. p. 124.
691:"Relational database: A practical foundation for productivity"
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885:
Giants of Computing: A Compendium of Select, Pivotal Pioneers
625:———; Codd, S. B.; Salley, C. T. (1993).
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and showing that a set of eight states was sufficient for
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SQL Routines and Types for the Java Programming Language
1037:"A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks"
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1994 fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery
839:"Edgar Frank Codd | Biography & Facts | Britannica"
1946:
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Joe Celko's Data and Databases: Concepts in Practice
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1164:"Oral history interview with Donald D. Chamberlin"
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1245:. Stockholm, Sweden; New York, NY: North-Holland.
610:(Version 2 ed.). Addison Wesley Publishing.
627:"Providing OLAP to User-Analysts: An IT Mandate"
250:(19 August 1923 – 18 April 2003) was an English
1162:Chamberlin, D. D. (Donald Dean) (8 June 2011).
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1962:
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1324:"Chapter 6: The Rise of Relational Databases"
8:
1332:. Washington DC, US: National Academy Press.
749:"A. M. Turing Award – Edgar F. ("Ted") Codd"
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608:The Relational Model for Database Management
450:, which actually reached the market before
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413:His design for a self-replicating computer
371:Codd died of heart failure at his home in
360:in 1981, and in 1994 he was inducted as a
274:. He made other valuable contributions to
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571:——— (9 November 1981).
561:
2368:People educated at Poole Grammar School
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2378:Royal Air Force pilots of World War II
988:(PhD thesis). University of Michigan.
523:SIGMOD Edgar F. Codd Innovations Award
272:relational database management systems
266:management, the theoretical basis for
1322:National Academy of Sciences (1999).
1073:from the original on 8 September 2004
920:Campbell-Kelly, Martin (1 May 2003).
639:from the original on 7 November 2005.
379:, at the age of 79 on 18 April 2003.
7:
2343:Scientists from San Jose, California
1141:. Dordrecht: Springer. p. 278.
932:from the original on 9 December 2010
878:
876:
661:List of pioneers in computer science
314:during the Second World War, flying
1264:Whitehorn, Mark (26 January 2007).
501:Online analytical processing (OLAP)
366:Association for Computing Machinery
310:, before serving as a pilot in the
2262:Information and Definition Schemas
25:
521:renamed its highest prize to the
2353:People from the Isle of Portland
2338:Alumni of Exeter College, Oxford
2333:IBM Research computer scientists
1343:
42:
1035:Codd, Edgar Frank (June 1970).
341:. Two years later, he moved to
2388:Military personnel from Dorset
2383:Researchers of artificial life
606:——— (1990).
415:was implemented only in 2010.
1:
2373:People from Aventura, Florida
2348:University of Michigan alumni
1266:"OLAP and the need for Speed"
1166:. Charles Babbage Institute.
729:Mathematics Genealogy Project
325:In 1953, dismayed by Senator
302:, he studied mathematics and
286:Edgar Frank Codd was born in
971:, IBM Research, 2003 Apr 23.
347:San Jose Research Laboratory
2313:English computer scientists
2252:Management of External Data
824:author profile page at the
298:, England. After attending
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2272:XML-Related Specifications
1307:. Addison Wesley Longman.
1007:Codd, Edgar Frank (1968).
535:Codd, Edgar Frank (1968).
27:English computer scientist
2247:Persistent Stored Modules
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1044:Communications of the ACM
695:Communications of the ACM
666:Relational Model/Tasmania
577:Communications of the ACM
233:
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138:Codd's cellular automaton
41:
2257:Object Language Bindings
1135:O'Regan, Gerard (2016).
969:Edgar F Codd Passes Away
883:O’Regan, Gerard (2013).
1011:. London: Academic Pr.
864:"Edgar F. ("Ted") Codd"
399:, extending on work of
391:. His thesis was about
254:who, while working for
2318:Turing Award laureates
2308:Royal Air Force airmen
1410:Maurice Vincent Wilkes
1348:Quotations related to
866:. A. M. Turing award.
656:Database normalization
473:, is named after him.
471:Boyce–Codd normal form
335:University of Michigan
308:Exeter College, Oxford
194:University of Michigan
150:Boyce–Codd normal form
126:Database normalization
112:University of Michigan
108:Exeter College, Oxford
1056:10.1145/362384.362685
708:10.1145/358396.358400
590:10.1145/358396.358400
498:Codd coined the term
428:hierarchical database
405:universal computation
2363:Cellular automatists
2303:Database researchers
2242:Call-Level Interface
956:15 June 2009 at the
807:Bibliography Server
514:withdrew the paper.
343:San Jose, California
300:Poole Grammar School
268:relational databases
190:University of Oxford
2216:Relational database
1838:Michael Stonebraker
1610:Fernando J. Corbató
1243:Proc. 1974 Congress
1217:Celko, Joe (1999).
485:relational calculus
463:Christopher J. Date
419:implementing them.
345:, to work at IBM's
312:RAF Coastal Command
1794:Charles P. Thacker
1638:Richard E. Stearns
1514:Kenneth E. Iverson
1450:Edsger W. Dijkstra
1434:James H. Wilkinson
1387:A. M. Turing Award
1114:The New York Times
843:www.britannica.com
539:. Academic Press.
481:relational algebra
389:John Henry Holland
356:Codd received the
252:computer scientist
228:John Henry Holland
2280:
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2225:ISO/IEC SQL parts
1944:
1943:
1802:Leslie G. Valiant
1674:Douglas Engelbart
1646:Edward Feigenbaum
1314:978-0-201-61294-3
1148:978-3-319-33138-6
1097:978-1-59059-673-9
1018:978-0-12-178850-6
1009:Cellular Automata
894:978-1-4471-5339-9
687:Codd, Edgar Frank
617:978-0-201-14192-4
537:Cellular Automata
525:, in his honour.
397:cellular automata
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170:Scientific career
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96:Aventura, Florida
16:(Redirected from
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329:, Codd moved to
292:Isle of Portland
276:computer science
260:relational model
223:Doctoral advisor
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1116:. 23 April 2003
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477:Codd's theorem
432:Future Systems
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142:Codd's theorem
122:Alpha language
119:
118:Known for
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88:(aged 79)
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65:19 August 1923
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1934:Avi Wigderson
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1927:
1923:
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1918:Jack Dongarra
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1911:
1907:
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1879:
1878:Yoshua Bengio
1875:
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1807:
1803:
1799:
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1762:Frances Allen
1759:
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1558:Niklaus Wirth
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1228:1-55860-432-4
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1050:(6): 377–87.
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827:
823:
822:Edgar F. Codd
818:
815:
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797:
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782:
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772:
769:
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750:
747:
741:
739:
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725:Edgar F. Codd
721:
719:
715:
709:
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623:
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586:
583:(2): 109–17.
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511:Computerworld
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465:. One of the
464:
459:
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444:Larry Ellison
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84:18 April 2003
83:
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49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
2210:
1898:Pat Hanrahan
1618:Robin Milner
1566:Richard Karp
1546:Ken Thompson
1538:Stephen Cook
1529:
1474:Allen Newell
1466:Donald Knuth
1352:at Wikiquote
1328:
1302:
1275:. Retrieved
1271:The Register
1269:
1259:
1250:
1242:
1237:
1218:
1212:
1200:. Retrieved
1196:
1187:
1175:. Retrieved
1172:11299/107215
1157:
1137:
1130:
1118:. Retrieved
1113:
1104:
1087:
1075:. Retrieved
1047:
1043:
1008:
1002:
985:
981:
976:
964:
946:
934:. Retrieved
925:
922:"Edgar Codd"
903:
884:
867:
858:
846:. Retrieved
842:
833:
817:
796:
784:. Retrieved
781:The Register
780:
771:
763:
756:. Retrieved
698:
694:
686:
681:
607:
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553:
536:
529:Publications
516:
509:
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497:
489:
475:
460:
421:
417:
409:construction
386:
370:
358:Turing Award
355:
324:
288:Fortuneswell
285:
247:
243:
239:
238:
209:
186:Institutions
169:
160:Turing Award
86:(2003-04-18)
69:Fortuneswell
29:
2328:IBM Fellows
2298:2003 deaths
2293:1923 births
1810:Judea Pearl
1690:Fred Brooks
1666:Amir Pnueli
1658:Manuel Blum
1498:John Backus
1402:Alan Perlis
1297:Date, C. J.
1277:30 December
1202:14 February
1177:14 February
1120:7 September
982:Codd, Edgar
951:ACM Fellows
758:2 September
746:Date, C. J.
651:Hugh Darwen
401:von Neumann
316:Sunderlands
240:Edgar Frank
2287:Categories
2237:Foundation
2211:Edgar Codd
1906:Alfred Aho
1894:Ed Catmull
1886:Yann LeCun
1754:Peter Naur
1722:Adi Shamir
1718:Ron Rivest
1698:Andrew Yao
1586:John Cocke
1522:Tony Hoare
1490:Dana Scott
1350:E. F. Codd
936:24 October
673:References
434:project a
351:IBM Fellow
320:programmer
61:1923-08-19
18:Edgar Codd
2232:Framework
1742:Vint Cerf
1650:Raj Reddy
1390:laureates
1064:207549016
994:302172044
786:19 August
599:207577282
558:CiteSeerX
556:: 65–98.
517:In 2004,
339:Ann Arbor
304:chemistry
290:, on the
282:Biography
75:, England
2166:Truncate
2138:Order by
2096:Group by
2052:Keywords
2042:SQL:2023
2037:SQL:2016
2032:SQL:2011
2027:SQL:2008
2022:SQL:2006
2017:SQL:2003
2012:SQL:1999
1985:Versions
1746:Bob Kahn
1734:Alan Kay
1682:Jim Gray
1299:(2000).
1077:29 April
1068:Archived
990:ProQuest
984:(1965).
954:Archived
930:Archived
848:18 April
689:(1982).
645:See also
634:Archived
545:68-23486
493:12 rules
436:System R
264:database
2204:Related
2152:Prepare
1912:(2020)
727:at the
377:Florida
364:of the
2180:Update
2159:Select
2110:Insert
2103:Having
2082:Delete
2075:Create
2007:SQL-92
2002:SQL-89
1997:SQL-86
1992:SEQUEL
1936:(2023)
1928:(2022)
1920:(2021)
1900:(2019)
1888:(2018)
1872:(2017)
1860:(2016)
1852:(2015)
1840:(2014)
1832:(2013)
1824:(2012)
1812:(2011)
1804:(2010)
1796:(2009)
1788:(2008)
1780:(2007)
1764:(2006)
1756:(2005)
1748:(2004)
1736:(2003)
1728:(2002)
1712:(2001)
1700:(2000)
1692:(1999)
1684:(1998)
1676:(1997)
1668:(1996)
1660:(1995)
1652:(1994)
1640:(1993)
1628:(1992)
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1604:(1989)
1596:(1988)
1588:(1987)
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1508:(1978)
1500:(1977)
1492:(1976)
1480:(1975)
1468:(1974)
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1436:(1970)
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1404:(1966)
1311:
1225:
1145:
1095:
1062:
1015:
992:
891:
668:(RM/T)
614:
597:
560:
543:
519:SIGMOD
469:, the
452:SQL/DS
424:IMS/DB
362:Fellow
296:Dorset
216:(1965)
214:
205:Thesis
176:Fields
163:(1981)
156:Awards
73:Dorset
2187:Where
2173:Union
2124:Merge
1071:(PDF)
1060:S2CID
1040:(PDF)
637:(PDF)
630:(PDF)
595:S2CID
440:Alpha
98:, USA
2194:With
2145:Over
2131:Null
2117:Join
2089:From
2068:Case
1309:ISBN
1279:2014
1223:ISBN
1204:2024
1179:2024
1143:ISBN
1122:2021
1093:ISBN
1079:2020
1013:ISBN
938:2011
889:ISBN
850:2023
805:DBLP
788:2013
760:2013
612:ISBN
541:LCCN
483:and
426:, a
407:and
383:Work
270:and
262:for
248:Codd
130:OLAP
81:Died
51:Born
1978:SQL
1197:IBM
1168:hdl
1052:doi
826:ACM
803:at
753:ACM
703:doi
585:doi
456:SQL
395:in
337:in
306:at
294:in
256:IBM
244:Ted
198:IBM
2289::
2061:As
1908:;
1896:;
1884:;
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1820:;
1776:;
1772:;
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1636:;
1576:;
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1488:;
1476:;
1326:.
1268:.
1195:.
1112:.
1066:.
1058:.
1048:13
1046:.
1042:.
1027:^
928:.
924:.
912:^
875:^
841:.
779:.
762:.
751:.
735:^
717:^
699:25
697:.
693:.
632:.
593:.
581:25
579:.
575:.
487:.
458:.
411:.
375:,
368:.
246:"
94:,
71:,
1970:e
1963:t
1956:v
1379:e
1372:t
1365:v
1317:.
1281:.
1231:.
1206:.
1181:.
1170::
1151:.
1124:.
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1054::
1021:.
996:.
940:.
897:.
852:.
790:.
711:.
705::
620:.
601:.
587::
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547:.
242:"
63:)
59:(
20:)
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