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the wounded soldiers were brought up to the main road to greet the marchers. Although they had work and commitments in Sydney, Woodford was the David's primary residence from 1899 until 1920. They retained the
Woodford cottage as a favoured country retreat until Edgeworth's death in 1934. Tyn-y-Coed was destroyed by bushfire in 1944 with only a chimney stump remaining. Its grounds are now occupied by eight modern houses, their gardens and adjoining bush.
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David had been appointed leader by
Shackleton, but by the end of January, with all three of the party experiencing severe physical deterioration, David was increasingly unable to contribute. On 31 January, Mackay exerted his authority as the party's doctor and threatened to declare the Professor
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in May 1916. Given the title 'Geological
Adviser to the Controllers of Mines in the First, Second and Third Armies', David became relatively independent and spent his time in geological investigations, using his expertise to advise on the construction of dugouts, trenches, and tunnels, the siting of
534:) which succeeded in reaching a depth of 557 feet (170 m) after which he had to return to Sydney. He then organised a third expedition in 1898 which, under the leadership of Dr. Alfred Edmund Finckh, was successful in carrying the bore to 1114 feet (340 m). The results provided support for
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In 1915 the Davids offered their home to the Red Cross convalescent home for the rehabilitation of injured servicemen and the
Woodford Academy boys erected a flagstaff for the Union Jack and Red Cross flags for the soldiers in residence. When the Cooee marchers trooped past in November 1915 some of
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and himself, and there was a supporting party of three which it was afterwards decided should also attempt to reach the summit. In this they were successful in spite of a blizzard which barred their progress for a day and night. One member of the party had his feet badly frostbitten, and had to be
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David was not only a good scientist but very cultured, with a sense of humour, great enthusiasm, sympathy, and courtesy, and he quickly fitted into his new position. His department was housed in a small cottage, its equipment was poor, and he had no lecturers or demonstrators; but he gradually got
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and turned inland. They still faced a 700-kilometre (430 mi) return journey and established a depot to enable them to transfer their load to one overladen sled and to remove the need to relay. On 16 January 1909, they finally arrived at the South
Magnetic Pole and took possession of the
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insane unless he gave written authority of leadership to Mawson. Mawson took command, writing in his diary on 3 February: "the Prof was now certainly partly demented". That day the party reached the coast line with perfect timing; within 24 hours they were collected by the
480:, which yielded over £50,000,000 worth of coal up to 1949. Much of his time during the next four years was spent near Maitland where he was still tracing and mapping the coal measures and reporting to the government on other matters of commercial value. David's assistant in 1890 was
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In 1896 the Davids bought 26 acres (10.5 hectares) at
Woodford, in the Blue Mountains, with an existing weatherboard cottage, two-roomed with two skillion rooms at the back. To emphasise his Welsh origins, Edgeworth David named the Woodford cottage
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which stimulated his interest in the subject. After graduating as a
Bachelor of Arts without honours in 1880, he spent the following two years in field study of the geology of Wales. In November 1881 he read his first paper,
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at a rapturous official welcome. At
Shackleton's request, David then went on a lecture tour and earned enough money to pay the expenses of publication of the two volumes on the geology of the expedition. He also wrote his
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wells for provision of pure drinking water from underground supplies, giving lectures, and producing maps. In
September 1916 he fell to the bottom of a well he was examining, breaking two ribs and rupturing his
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before being reorganised into three tunnelling companies, as well as an electrical and mechanical mining company. After departing
Australia for the United Kingdom in February 1916, the corps arrived on the
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704:, which was wintering in Sydney. In 1913, David was elected president of the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science for the second time and in 1926, was presented with the
469:. Apart from its scientific interest this was valuable in connection with the mining operations on this field, from which some £10,000,000 worth of tin was won. On 30 July 1885 he married
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526:. There were defects in the boring machinery and the bore penetrated only slightly more than 100 feet (approx. 31 m). In 1897, David led a second expedition (that included
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and served as its first President. In 1924 he retired as Professor of Geology at the University of Sydney, the chair passing to his student Leo Cotton, a neighbour in
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432:. In 1878 he suffered a health breakdown and travelled to Canada and Australia to recuperate. Returning to Oxford, he attended lectures on geology by Sir
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for distinguished contributions by a young scientist under the age of thirty-five for work done mainly in Australia or its territories. The mineral
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542:, and the expeditions made David's name as a geologist. Cara accompanied him on the second expedition and published a well-received account called
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1357:...when the wind veered and Tyn-y-coed, undefended, went up in flames, leaving nothing but the usual residue of brick chimneys and hearths.
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The expedition returned to New Zealand on 25 March 1909. When David returned to Sydney he was presented with the Mueller medal by the
669:. The trio had covered a distance of 1,260 miles (2,028 km), which stood as the longest unsupported sled journey until the mid-1980s.
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576:, and in 1910 re-elected to presidency of the Royal Society of New South Wales. He attended the International Geological Congress held in
652:. For 10 weeks the men followed the coast north supplementing their stores with a diet of seals and penguins. They then crossed the
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797:’, the 'house in the trees' (often mistranslated as 'the shack in the bush': 'ty' is a proper house in Welsh, not a mere hut).
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761:. He was invalided to London but returned to the Front in November, assuming the role of geological technical advisor to the
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where he spent his later years. He has been depicted on two Australian postage stamps. The Edgeworth David Building at
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left in camp before the final dash. David and four others reached the summit and the whole party returned to the base.
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728:, along with Professor Ernest Skeats, a professor at the University of Melbourne, David wrote a proposal to Senator
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1019:. Since 2016, the Edgeworth David Community Garden is located in the park which is called Edgeworth David Garden.
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In 1904, David was elected president of the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science which met in
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before accepting the position of Assistant Geological Surveyor to the Government of New South Wales, Australia.
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The first contingent of the corps consisted of 1,300 officers and men that were initially organised into two
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for January 1922. A travelling scholarship in his memory was founded at the University of Sydney in 1936.
847:, whose brother Max Cotton created Lisgar Gardens in Hornsby. In 1928 he discovered what he believed were
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better facilities and built up his department. In 1892 he was president of the geological section of the
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736:. After the proposal was accepted, David used his advocacy and organisational abilities to set up the
732:, the Australian Defence Minister, suggesting that the government raise a military force to undertake
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365:. A household name in his lifetime, David's most significant achievements were discovering the major
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of Oxford in order to take borings which it was hoped would settle the question of the formation of
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broke out in 1914, David was a strenuous supporter of the war effort, supporting the campaign for
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and his wife Margaret Harriette (née Thomson). His mother's cousin, William A. E. Ussher of the
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1984:
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692:, and visiting England in connection with the scientific results of the Antarctic expedition,
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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On 7 June 1917 his wartime contribution culminated in the mining of German positions in the
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1132:"Memorial plaque to the Japanese Antarctic Expedition visit to Parsley Bay, Sydney in 1911"
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Edgeworth David Avenue is an east-west road bridging the Hornsby Shire suburbs of Hornsby,
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In April 1886 he began surveying the Hunter Valley coalfields and in August discovered the
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1553:(1st ed.). Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press Australia & New Zealand.
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1015:, listed as Edgeworth David's House and Grounds. That same year, Hornsby Council acquired
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866:. He died in 1934 without being able to complete this work and was given a state funeral.
724:. In August 1915, after reading reports about mining operations and tunnelling during the
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before the Cardiff Naturalists' Society. In the following year he briefly studied at the
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he altered his plans and decided to stay for the entire duration of the expedition.
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T.W. Edgeworth David: A Life: Geologist, Adventurer and Knight in the Old Brown Hat
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is named after him, as was the Edgeworth David Building (demolished 2006) at the
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835:. He also took up a long-cherished project, the writing of a definitive work,
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Crumps and Camouflets: Australian Tunnelling Companies on the Western Front
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of the Colorado, and studying the effect of the San Francisco earthquake.
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TAFE campus in the New South Wales Hunter Valley is named in his honour.
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David's reputation was growing in Europe, and in 1899 he was awarded the
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Professor David: The Life of Sir Edgeworth David, KBE DSO FRS MA DSC LLD
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1092:. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 10 December 1897. p. 5
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district was published, and three years later it was expanded into the
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94:
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was finally completed by his chosen collaborator, Associate Professor
700:. From 1911 to 1912, he provided public and practical support for the
2961:
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648:
On 5 October, David led Mawson and Mackay on an attempt to reach the
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467:
Geology of the Vegetable Creek Tin Mining Field, New England District
111:
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941:
area of Antarctica. It has been maintained by Australia since 1986.
780:. The war having concluded, he was demobilised in 1919. He was also
561:. From 1900 to 1907 he conducted field studies of glaciation in the
457:
David took up his post in November 1882. In 1884, his report on the
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1233:
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882:
in 1950. Of his many papers, over 100 will be found listed in the
591:
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640:
in Antarctica. David led the summit party consisting of Mawson,
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Australian Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
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1780:
1742:
397:, Wales, the eldest son of the Rev. William David, a fellow of
4900:
Australian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
851:
fossils, creating controversy which remained until his death.
458:
1320:
1318:
439:
Evidences of Glacial Action in the Neighbourhood of Cardiff
1370:"Hunter heritage timeline is proud history of achievement"
413:, first interested David in what was to be his life work.
487:
In 1891, David was appointed Professor of Geology at the
4895:
Australian Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
1378:. 28 July 2012. p. 4 (Financial Review Supplement)
959:, New South Wales is named after David, who discovered
674:
Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science
632:
From 5 to 11 March 1908, David led the first ascent of
507:
in 1895. That year, David was elected president of the
497:
Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science
420:
in 1870. In 1876, he gained a classical scholarship to
681:, which appeared in the second volume of Shackleton's
977:
In 1968 he was honoured on a postage stamp issued by
1112:
Professor Edgeworth David and the Shirase Expedition
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3834:
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2947:
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1821:
1551:
The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History
822:
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
580:in 1906; on his way back to Australia visiting the
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73:
68:
30:
4940:People educated at Magdalen College School, Oxford
1627:"David, Sir Tannatt William Edgeworth (1858–1934)"
690:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
1121:, australianmuseum.net.au, Retrieved 4 July 2017.
1572:. Newport, New South Wales: Big Sky Publishing.
740:, and on 25 October 1915 he was appointed as a
373:and leading the first expedition to reach the
357:(28 January 1858 – 28 August 1934) was a
1754:
893:is named in his honour. It is awarded by the
8:
4925:Australian military personnel of World War I
1462:
1460:
1302:"The Australian Mining Corps in World War I"
1239:
948:in the New South Wales, is named after him.
876:The Geology of the Commonwealth of Australia
837:The Geology of the Commonwealth of Australia
514:In 1896, David went to the Pacific atoll of
424:. While there he was lectured by the famous
706:Royal Geographical Society's Patron's Medal
544:Funafuti, or Three Months on a Coral Island
4945:Academic staff of the University of Sydney
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3535:
1790:
1777:
1761:
1747:
1739:
1699:
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1669:
1530:. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory:
57:
27:
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1224:
1212:
1200:
772:. In January 1918, David was awarded the
4819:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
1430:Department of Planning & Environment
1287:
1251:
1188:
999:In 1999, the David wooded family estate
864:Geology of the Commonwealth of Australia
827:Returning to Australia, David purchased
803:
4394:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1425:New South Wales State Heritage Register
1043:
1013:New South Wales State Heritage Register
937:is the name of a summer station in the
820:In September 1920, David was created a
611:In mid-1907, David was invited to join
503:meeting, and held the same position at
1625:Vallance, T.G; Branagan, D.F. (1981).
679:Narrative of the Magnetic Pole Journey
389:David was born on 28 January 1858, in
16:Welsh-Australian geologist (1858–1934)
4950:Welsh emigrants to colonial Australia
1504:from the original on 10 November 2022
1420:"Edgeworth David's House and Grounds"
839:. In 1921–22 David helped set up the
377:. He also served with distinction in
63:Tannatt William Edgeworth David, 1898
7:
1652:, The Geological Society of America.
841:Australian National Research Council
831:, a cottage in the Sydney suburb of
19:For the colonial administrator, see
4180:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
2377:Norse colonization of North America
1549:Dennis, Peter; et al. (1995).
988:was the first woman elected to the
776:and in November he was promoted to
696:awarded him the honorary degree of
338:Sir Tannatt William Edgeworth David
3709:United States Exploring Expedition
1632:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1613:Dictionary of Australian Biography
1608:"David, Tannatt William Edgeworth"
1494:"Edgeworth David Community Garden"
856:Geological Map of the Commonwealth
816:, Sydney, where he lived from 1920
14:
4783:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
4151:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
1691:Works by or about Edgeworth David
1649:Memorial of T. W. Edgeworth David
1154:"List of Past Gold Medal Winners"
491:, a position he held until 1924.
4905:Colony of New South Wales people
4677:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
4070:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
1442:
895:Royal Society of New South Wales
509:Royal Society of New South Wales
416:At the age of 12, David went to
259:
4930:British explorers of Antarctica
4885:Australian Antarctic scientists
569:glaciation in South Australia.
518:as part of an expedition under
418:Magdalen College School, Oxford
78:Tannatt William Edgeworth David
1594:David, Mary Edgeworth (1937).
1343:University of Queensland Press
1337:David, Mary Edgeworth (1975).
1064:. 11 September 1934. p. 6
905:and Edgeworth David Avenue in
657:region for the British Crown.
1:
4880:Alumni of New College, Oxford
4056:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
3991:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
1667:Biodiversity Heritage Library
1532:National Library of Australia
1062:National Library of Australia
1052:"TO THE EDITOR OF THE HERALD"
862:, designed to be part of his
824:for services during the war.
702:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
557:, and in 1900 he was elected
4935:Fellows of the Royal Society
4413:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
4229:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
4035:French Antarctic Expeditions
3965:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
3851:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
1969:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
555:Geological Society of London
3498:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
3177:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
2042:Andrée's balloon expedition
994:Order of the British Empire
984:Edgeworth David's daughter
774:Distinguished Service Order
763:British Expeditionary Force
559:Fellow of the Royal Society
317:Distinguished Service Order
4971:
2699:Franklin's lost expedition
2399:Christian IV's expeditions
1637:Melbourne University Press
1568:Finlayson, Damien (2010).
1161:Royal Geographical Society
1134:. australiaforvisitors.com
530:as second-in-command, and
272:Years of service
18:
3551:
3547:
3534:
3053:Great Northern Expedition
2729:Rae–Richardson expedition
1929:British Arctic Expedition
1793:
1789:
1776:
1724:
1715:
1711:William Aitcheson Haswell
1707:
1702:
854:In 1931 he published the
331:
181:Geologist, polar explorer
56:
21:Edgeworth Beresford David
4890:Australian Army officers
4337:British Antarctic Survey
4331:Captain Arturo Prat Base
3576:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
1677:Works by Edgeworth David
1663:Works by Edgeworth David
1598:. London: Edward Arnold.
1526:Branagan, David (2005).
1300:Branagan, David (1987).
907:Hornsby, New South Wales
845:Hornsby, New South Wales
688:In 1910, David became a
520:Professor William Sollas
122:Cause of death
4955:Wollaston Medal winners
4813:Pole of inaccessibility
4476:Antarctic Treaty System
2817:2nd Grinnell expedition
782:Mentioned in Despatches
738:Australian Mining Corps
712:Australian Mining Corps
665:for the return trip to
607:on 16 January 1909
532:Walter George Woolnough
471:Caroline (Cara) Mallett
322:Mentioned in despatches
294:Australian Mining Corps
160:Magdalen College School
151:William Edgeworth David
1500:Council. 17 May 2018.
1400:. Australian Stamp.com
1266:, p. 73 & 97.
990:Parliament of Tasmania
970:, Tuvalu are known as
953:Edgeworth David quarry
817:
683:Heart of the Antarctic
608:
482:William Sutherland Dun
4915:Australian geologists
4483:Transglobe Expedition
4382:Operation Deep Freeze
3791:Challenger expedition
2657:Coppermine expedition
2178:Drifting ice stations
1618:Angus & Robertson
1057:Sydney Morning Herald
963:shale there in 1914.
891:Edgeworth David Medal
858:and the accompanying
807:
734:mining and tunnelling
595:
588:Antarctic exploration
443:Royal School of Mines
399:Jesus College, Oxford
149:Mary Edgeworth David
136:Caroline (Cara) David
4910:Australian explorers
1170:on 27 September 2011
992:and was awarded the
935:Edgeworth David Base
931:, is named for him.
925:Shackleton Ice Shelf
903:University of Sydney
744:, at the age of 57.
654:Drygalski Ice Tongue
540:theory of subsidence
489:University of Sydney
266:First Imperial Force
4653:South magnetic pole
3319:Brusilov expedition
2428:Danish colonization
1866:North magnetic pole
1639:. pp. 218–221.
1474:Council. 2 May 2018
1290:, pp. 294–301.
1278:, pp. 112–133.
1242:, pp. 402–403.
1117:11 May 2018 at the
1011:, was added to the
884:Geological Magazine
650:Magnetic South Pole
605:South Magnetic Pole
453:Career in Australia
447:Professor J.W. Judd
422:New College, Oxford
375:South Magnetic Pole
200:South Magnetic Pole
172:New College, Oxford
32:Sir Edgeworth David
4344:Operation Windmill
4325:Operation Highjump
3300:Rusanov expedition
3205:A. E. Nordenskiöld
2949:North East Passage
2753:McClure expedition
1345:. pp. 25–41.
818:
812:, David's home in
778:lieutenant colonel
770:Battle of Messines
726:Gallipoli Campaign
636:, the only active
609:
363:Antarctic explorer
284:Lieutenant colonel
4857:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4311:Operation Tabarin
4173:Far Eastern Party
4019:Nimrod Expedition
3530:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3089:M. Pronchishcheva
3011:Siberian Cossacks
2480:Northwest Passage
1813:Research stations
1770:Polar exploration
1734:
1733:
1725:Succeeded by
1579:978-0-9806582-5-5
1560:978-0-19-553227-2
1541:978-0-642-10791-6
1468:"Edgeworth David"
1352:978-0-7270-0622-6
1240:Dennis et al 1995
1084:"CORAL FORMATION"
986:Margaret McIntyre
966:The boreholes on
880:William R. Browne
860:Explanatory Notes
698:Doctor of Science
694:Oxford University
617:Nimrod Expedition
613:Ernest Shackleton
411:Geological Survey
403:classical scholar
335:
334:
146:Margaret McIntyre
4962:
4358:Ronne Expedition
3843:
3837:
3701:Dumont d'Urville
3549:
3536:
3084:V. Pronchishchev
1791:
1778:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1740:
1708:Preceded by
1700:
1695:Internet Archive
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1394:
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1383:
1375:Newcastle Herald
1366:
1360:
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1339:Passages of Time
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1163:. Archived from
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1108:
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1101:
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461:deposits in the
445:, London, under
434:Joseph Prestwich
359:Welsh Australian
356:
264:
263:
262:
250:Military service
192:First ascent of
108:
87:
85:
69:Personal details
61:
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28:
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4388:McMurdo Station
4257:Modern research
4255:
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3978:O. Nordenskjöld
3841:
3835:
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3746:Ross expedition
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2484:Northern Canada
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1817:
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1721:
1713:
1659:
1635:. Vol. 8.
1624:
1604:Serle, Percival
1602:
1593:
1590:
1588:Further reading
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1398:"Image 0008970"
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310:Military awards
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209:Civilian awards
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4518:Farthest South
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1341:. Queensland:
1329:
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1325:Finlayson 2010
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944:The suburb of
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621:Douglas Mawson
601:Douglas Mawson
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4490:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3936:Discovery Hut
3934:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3840:
3833:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3537:
3533:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3466:A. Sibiryakov
3463:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3438:Glavsevmorput
3435:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2740:J. Richardson
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2502:M. Corte-Real
2500:
2498:
2497:G. Corte-Real
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2420:C. Richardson
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2229:Georgiy Sedov
2225:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2116:Riiser-Larsen
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1729:
1720:
1719:
1712:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1644:E. C. Andrews
1642:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1503:
1499:
1498:Hornsby Shire
1495:
1489:
1486:
1473:
1472:Hornsby Shire
1469:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1445:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1303:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1288:Branagan 2005
1284:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1252:Branagan 2005
1248:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1215:, p. 55.
1214:
1209:
1206:
1203:, p. 54.
1202:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1189:Branagan 2005
1185:
1182:
1166:
1162:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
995:
991:
987:
982:
980:
975:
973:
972:David's Drill
969:
964:
962:
958:
954:
949:
947:
942:
940:
936:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
887:
885:
881:
877:
869:
867:
865:
861:
857:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
825:
823:
815:
811:
806:
802:
798:
796:
787:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
766:
764:
760:
755:
754:Western Front
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
730:George Pearce
727:
723:
719:
711:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
675:
670:
668:
664:
658:
655:
651:
646:
643:
639:
635:
630:
628:
627:
622:
618:
615:'s Antarctic
614:
606:
602:
599:, David, and
598:
594:
587:
585:
583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
492:
490:
485:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
452:
450:
448:
444:
440:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
384:
382:
380:
376:
372:
369:coalfield in
368:
367:Hunter Valley
364:
360:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
330:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
312:
308:
305:
302:
298:
295:
292:
288:
285:
282:
278:
274:
270:
267:
257:
253:
248:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
222:Mueller Medal
220:
217:
214:
213:
211:
207:
201:
197:
195:
191:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
173:
170:
168:
164:
161:
158:
154:
147:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
117:
113:
104:
100:
96:
92:
76:
72:
67:
60:
55:
50:
46:
42:
38:
29:
26:
22:
4811:
4799:Pole of Cold
4797:
4723:
4714:
4682:
4675:
4663:
4651:
4622:
4608:
4602:Borchgrevink
4594:
4581:
4566:
4546:
4531:
4500:
4481:
4474:
4458:
4444:
4435:
4418:
4411:
4392:
4380:
4356:
4342:
4335:
4323:
4309:
4295:
4281:
4274:
4235:
4227:
4213:
4206:
4204:
4186:
4178:
4171:
4158:
4149:
4111:
4103:
4094:
4087:
4075:
4068:
4054:
4042:Pourquoi-Pas
4041:
4033:
4025:
4017:
4012:Orcadas Base
4010:
4002:
3989:
3983:C. A. Larsen
3971:
3963:
3949:
3942:
3929:
3921:
3915:Borchgrevink
3908:
3900:
3857:
3849:
3824:C. A. Larsen
3817:
3798:
3789:
3771:
3753:
3744:
3731:
3716:
3707:
3694:
3655:
3641:
3634:
3615:
3600:
3510:
3503:
3486:
3479:
3465:
3450:
3436:
3423:
3398:
3384:
3382:
3368:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3324:
3317:
3298:
3264:
3262:
3248:
3246:
3228:
3218:
3216:
3196:
3194:
3175:
3051:
3009:
2992:
2960:
2924:
2922:
2902:
2901:
2881:
2880:
2866:
2853:
2838:
2824:
2815:
2802:
2773:
2761:Investigator
2760:
2751:
2727:
2714:
2706:
2697:
2684:
2655:
2632:
2617:
2602:
2572:
2557:
2527:
2446:
2426:
2397:
2393:Erik the Red
2375:
2353:
2346:
2303:submersibles
2300:
2294:Arktika 2007
2292:
2285:
2278:
2275:
2259:
2250:
2247:
2228:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2183:
2176:
2152:
2138:
2137:
2129:
2127:
2093:
2091:
2062:
2059:
2048:S. A. Andrée
2040:
2027:
2002:
1994:
1991:
1967:
1949:
1936:
1927:
1909:
1900:
1898:
1864:
1735:
1718:Clarke Medal
1716:
1681:Open Library
1648:
1631:
1611:
1595:
1569:
1550:
1527:
1520:Bibliography
1506:. Retrieved
1488:
1476:. Retrieved
1434:. Retrieved
1423:
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1392:
1380:. Retrieved
1373:
1364:
1356:
1338:
1332:
1305:. Retrieved
1295:
1283:
1271:
1259:
1247:
1227:, p. 1.
1220:
1208:
1196:
1184:
1172:. Retrieved
1165:the original
1148:
1136:. Retrieved
1126:
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1087:
1078:
1066:. Retrieved
1055:
1046:
1021:
1016:
1000:
998:
983:
976:
971:
965:
950:
943:
939:Bunger Hills
933:
919:, lying off
917:David Island
915:
888:
883:
875:
873:
863:
859:
855:
853:
836:
828:
826:
819:
809:
799:
791:
767:
746:
722:conscription
715:
687:
682:
678:
671:
662:
659:
647:
634:Mount Erebus
631:
625:
610:
582:Grand Canyon
571:
565:plateau and
551:Bigsby Medal
548:
543:
528:George Sweet
524:coral atolls
513:
493:
486:
475:
466:
456:
438:
415:
388:
337:
336:
234:Clarke Medal
216:Bigsby Medal
194:Mount Erebus
107:(1934-08-28)
25:
4875:1934 deaths
4870:1858 births
4502:Lake Vostok
4452:Tryoshnikov
4374:Schlossbach
4265:Christensen
4207:James Caird
4128:E. R. Evans
3894:Dobrowolski
3864:de Gerlache
3566:Expeditions
3452:Aviaarktika
3406:Samoylovich
3277:Kolomeitsev
3171:Middendorff
3131:Gedenshtrom
2551:I. Fyodorov
2313:Chilingarov
2201:E. Fyodorov
1808:Expeditions
1508:29 November
1478:30 November
1436:29 November
1110:Sue Myatt,
911:Tighes Hill
849:Precambrian
718:World War I
567:Precambrian
463:New England
426:John Ruskin
379:World War I
304:World War I
4864:Categories
4725:Terra Nova
4630:Shackleton
4573:J. C. Ross
4532:Resolution
4522:South Pole
4297:New Swabia
4221:Mackintosh
4193:Shackleton
4112:Terra Nova
4105:Terra Nova
3839:Heroic Age
3799:Challenger
3759:J. C. Ross
3669:Bransfield
3601:Resolution
3516:icebreaker
3480:Chelyuskin
3221:expedition
3199:Expedition
3141:Matyushkin
3099:Kh. Laptev
3094:Chelyuskin
2988:Heemskerck
2978:Chancellor
2973:Willoughby
2968:Koch boats
2911:Stefansson
2845:McClintock
2809:Inglefield
2651:J. C. Ross
2558:Resolution
2410:Cunningham
2308:Sagalevich
1997:expedition
1956:Stephenson
1916:C. F. Hall
1903:expedition
1877:J. C. Ross
1840:Heemskerck
1827:North Pole
1616:. Sydney:
1034:References
1007:suburb of
929:Antarctica
795:Tyn-y-Coed
788:Later life
749:battalions
667:Cape Royds
407:naturalist
385:Early life
178:Occupation
167:Alma mater
84:1858-01-28
4824:Tolstikov
4610:Discovery
4580:HMS
4565:HMS
4547:Adventure
4545:HMS
4530:HMS
4466:Tolstikov
4187:Endurance
3972:Antarctic
3957:Drygalski
3930:Discovery
3923:Discovery
3884:Arctowski
3797:HMS
3770:HMS
3764:Abernethy
3752:HMS
3730:USS
3717:Vincennes
3715:USS
3695:Astrolabe
3635:San Telmo
3616:Adventure
3614:HMS
3599:HMS
3594:Kerguelen
3556:Continent
3541:Antarctic
3418:Urvantsev
3376:Vilkitsky
3229:Jeannette
3227:USS
3219:Jeannette
3183:Weyprecht
3161:Pakhtusov
3111:Chichagov
3104:D. Laptev
3047:Permyakov
3022:Stadukhin
3017:Perfilyev
2994:Mangazeya
2932:H. Larsen
2897:Rasmussen
2852:HMS
2823:USS
2772:HMS
2759:HMS
2723:Collinson
2713:HMS
2705:HMS
2683:HMS
2631:HMS
2616:HMS
2601:HMS
2586:Mackenzie
2573:Discovery
2571:HMS
2556:HMS
2528:Discovery
2507:Frobisher
2470:Rasmussen
2383:Gunnbjörn
2329:Greenland
2258:USS
2249:USS
2121:Ellsworth
2063:Roosevelt
1993:Nansen's
1950:Discovery
1948:HMS
1935:HMS
1882:Abernethy
1850:Marmaduke
1449:CC-BY 4.0
1307:3 January
1174:24 August
1089:The Argus
1039:Citations
1028:Wahroonga
1003:, in the
946:Edgeworth
563:Kosciusko
391:St Fagans
275:1915–1919
198:First to
186:Known for
156:Education
91:St Fagans
4836:A. Fuchs
4793:V. Fuchs
4773:McKinley
4736:E. Evans
4695:Bjaaland
4690:Amundsen
4640:Marshall
4553:Furneaux
4405:V. Fuchs
4369:E. Ronne
4364:F. Ronne
4303:Ritscher
4157:SY
4145:Filchner
4089:Framheim
4083:Amundsen
3889:Racoviță
3874:Amundsen
3869:Lecointe
3738:Ringgold
3732:Porpoise
3622:Furneaux
3458:Shevelev
3413:Begichev
3392:Amundsen
3354:Nagórski
3332:Brusilov
3326:Sv. Anna
3240:Melville
3210:Palander
3166:Tsivolko
3126:Sannikov
3121:Billings
3064:Chirikov
2983:Barentsz
2925:St. Roch
2916:Bartlett
2890:Amundsen
2874:Sverdrup
2774:Resolute
2663:Franklin
2591:Kotzebue
2458:Sverdrup
2441:Scoresby
2415:Lindenov
2266:Plaisted
2251:Nautilus
2196:Shirshov
2170:Belyakov
2165:Baydukov
2139:Nautilus
2101:Amundsen
2061:SS
2020:Sverdrup
2015:Johansen
1985:Brainard
1980:Lockwood
1835:Barentsz
1646:(1936).
1606:(1949).
1502:Archived
1404:24 April
1382:24 April
1115:Archived
1017:Coringah
1001:Coringah
968:Funafuti
899:davidite
874:David's
829:Coringah
810:Coringah
516:Funafuti
505:Brisbane
142:Children
4841:Messner
4788:Hillary
4768:Balchen
4716:Polheim
4710:Wisting
4588:Crozier
4560:Weddell
4538:J. Cook
4508:Kapitsa
4489:Fiennes
4431:Klenova
4400:Hillary
4350:Ketchum
4276:BANZARE
4251:·
4096:Polheim
4062:Shirase
4048:Charcot
3858:Belgica
3777:Crozier
3689:Morrell
3684:Weddell
3662:Lazarev
3607:J. Cook
3561:History
3511:Arktika
3487:Krassin
3472:Voronin
3444:Schmidt
3430:Ushakov
3369:Vaygach
3337:Albanov
3306:Rusanov
3287:Kolchak
3282:Matisen
3256:Makarov
3235:De Long
3136:Wrangel
3116:Lyakhov
3069:Malygin
3027:Dezhnev
2854:Pandora
2825:Advance
2792:Kennedy
2787:Belcher
2780:Kellett
2767:McClure
2691:Beechey
2685:Blossom
2678:Simpson
2646:Crozier
2639:Hoppner
2596:J. Ross
2564:J. Cook
2512:Gilbert
2405:J. Hall
2371:Ingólfr
2361:Naddodd
2355:Vikings
2342:Brendan
2337:Pytheas
2325:Iceland
2279:Arktika
2271:Herbert
2236:Badygin
2206:Krenkel
2191:Papanin
2160:Chkalov
2146:Wilkins
2111:Wisting
2055:F. Cook
1961:Markham
1921:Bessels
1910:Polaris
1901:Polaris
1872:J. Ross
1855:Carolus
1803:History
1703:Awards
1693:at the
1452:licence
1096:19 June
1068:20 June
1024:Waitara
1009:Hornsby
923:in the
833:Hornsby
814:Hornsby
784:twice.
759:urethra
638:volcano
603:at the
574:Dunedin
553:by the
499:at the
395:Cardiff
97:, Wales
95:Cardiff
4751:Bowers
4746:Wilson
4705:Hassel
4700:Helmer
4669:Mackay
4659:Mawson
4624:Nimrod
4582:Terror
4567:Erebus
4494:Burton
4289:Rymill
4165:Mawson
4159:Aurora
4138:Lashly
4123:Wilson
4026:Nimrod
4003:Scotia
3810:Murray
3785:Cooper
3772:Terror
3754:Erebus
3723:Wilkes
3674:Palmer
3642:Vostok
3589:Bouvet
3513:-class
3493:Gakkel
3361:Taymyr
3342:Konrad
3311:Kuchin
3249:Yermak
3156:Lavrov
3074:Ovtsyn
3059:Bering
3037:Ivanov
3000:Hudson
2962:Pomors
2939:Cowper
2904:Karluk
2803:Isabel
2797:Bellot
2747:Austin
2715:Terror
2707:Erebus
2603:Griper
2579:Clerke
2539:Baffin
2522:Hudson
2453:Nansen
2366:Garðar
2287:Barneo
2154:ANT-25
2130:Italia
2106:Nobile
2075:Henson
2034:Amedeo
2010:Nansen
1975:Greely
1845:Hudson
1783:Arctic
1576:
1557:
1538:
1432:. H463
1349:
1138:4 July
957:Seaham
870:Legacy
663:Nimrod
626:Nimrod
578:Mexico
501:Hobart
255:Branch
242:(1926)
236:(1917)
230:(1915)
224:(1909)
218:(1899)
132:Spouse
112:Sydney
4831:Crary
4778:Dufek
4741:Oates
4731:Scott
4664:David
4645:Adams
4616:Barne
4437:Mirny
4426:Somov
4236:Quest
4133:Crean
4118:Scott
3997:Bruce
3951:Gauss
3944:Gauss
3818:Jason
3805:Nares
3679:Davis
3656:Mirny
3629:Smith
3584:Roché
3504:Lenin
3424:Sadko
3349:Wiese
3294:Sedov
3265:Zarya
3188:Payer
3151:Litke
3146:Anjou
3079:Minin
3042:Vagin
3032:Popov
3005:Poole
2860:Young
2673:Dease
2618:Hecla
2609:Parry
2534:Bylot
2517:Davis
2492:Cabot
2465:Peary
2447:Jason
2434:Egede
2348:Papar
2260:Skate
2241:Wiese
2221:NP-37
2214:NP-36
2094:Norge
2082:Sedov
2070:Peary
2028:Jason
1943:Nares
1937:Alert
1892:Hayes
1860:Parry
1798:Ocean
1722:1917
1168:(PDF)
1157:(PDF)
961:varve
742:major
716:When
393:near
352:
348:
344:
47:
43:
39:
4763:Byrd
4684:Fram
4635:Wild
4317:Marr
4283:BGLE
4270:Byrd
4198:Wild
4077:Fram
3879:Cook
3400:AARI
3385:Maud
3272:Toll
3197:Vega
2883:Gjøa
2868:Fram
2831:Kane
2668:Back
2633:Fury
2624:Lyon
2546:Munk
2185:NP-1
2087:Byrd
2004:Fram
1995:Fram
1887:Kane
1574:ISBN
1555:ISBN
1536:ISBN
1510:2022
1480:2022
1438:2022
1406:2014
1384:2014
1347:ISBN
1309:2014
1176:2015
1140:2017
1098:2012
1070:2012
1026:and
951:The
889:The
428:and
405:and
401:, a
300:Wars
290:Unit
280:Rank
102:Died
74:Born
4460:3rd
4446:2nd
4420:1st
4253:IGY
4249:IPY
2839:Fox
2735:Rae
2301:Mir
2277:NS
1679:at
1665:at
955:in
927:in
538:'s
459:tin
354:FRS
350:DSO
346:CMG
342:KBE
324:(2)
49:FRS
45:DSO
41:CMG
37:KBE
4866::
3365:/
1629:.
1610:.
1534:.
1496:.
1470:.
1459:^
1428:.
1422:.
1372:.
1355:.
1317:^
1232:^
1159:.
1086:.
1060:.
1054:.
1030:.
996:.
981:.
974:.
765:.
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3766:)
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1748:v
1620:.
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1563:.
1544:.
1512:.
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1454:.
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1178:.
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