388:. That same night, another woman said that a dishevelled American man had approached her asking for directions, seemingly out of breath and covered with mud. This description matched the individual Thompson was seen with on the night of her murder, as well as the descriptions given by several women who had survived recent attacks. These survivors and other witnesses were able to pick 24-year-old Leonski out of a line-up of American servicemen who were stationed in Melbourne. Leonski, a private in the 52nd Signal Battalion, was arrested and charged with three murders.
33:
408:
confirmed the sentence on 14 October, and a board of review, appointed by MacArthur, upheld the findings and sentence on 28 October. General Court-Martial Order 1 promulgated
Leonski's death sentence on 1 November. In a departure from normal procedure, on 4 November, MacArthur personally signed the
277:
police, but was then transferred to U.S. military authorities for prosecution. He was court-martialed for murder under
American military law, sentenced to death, and executed. Leonski was the first and only citizen of another country to have been tried and sentenced to death in Australia under the
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to conserve energy. His self-confessed motive for the killings was a twisted fascination with female voices, especially when they were singing, and his claim that he killed the women to "get their voices".
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was not the motive. Six days later 31-year-old
Pauline Thompson was strangled after a night out. She was last seen in the company of a young man who was described as having an American accent.
310:. According to a psychologist who interviewed Leonski during his trial, his mother had been overprotective and controlling. Leonski had been bullied by other neighborhood kids and called a
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428:, but was unable to do so. Leonski was temporarily interred at several cemeteries in Australia. His remains were eventually permanently interred in Section 9, Row B, Site 8 at
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Although
Leonski's crimes were committed in Australia, the trial was conducted under American military law. Leonski confessed to the crimes and was convicted and
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452:. In keeping with usual practice on the series, some names and details were changed, although the dramatization otherwise followed events faithfully.
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University of Denver
Libraries, Special Collections and Archives: Rothgerber Family Scrapbooks and Other Papers: Ira C. Rothgerber, Jr., 1913-1992.
314:. Accordingly, the psychologist ruled that Leonski's crimes were born of his resentment and hatred of his mother and thus constituted "symbolic
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Court
Martial of Edward J. Leonski Pages 10-338 excepting pp 192 & 193 which numbers were missed by the typist, and 240 which is missing
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Leonski's defence attorney, former
Colorado lawyer Lieutenant Ira C. Rothgerber Jr., attempted to win an external review, even from the
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In the 1950s, the case was the subject of a two-episode radio dramatization titled "A Strong Man", which was part of a series titled
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Gladys
Hosking, 40, was the next victim, murdered on 18 May while walking home from work at the Chemistry Department at the
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Mann, Harry, "'So Long Pal, They're Gonna Give Me A Face Lift!': Brutal Slayer Of 3 Women Joked On His
Execution Day",
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order of execution (in subsequent executions this administrative task was entrusted to MacArthur's Chief of Staff,
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1199:: page three of a letter, apparently addressed to "Rene", written while Leonski was in custody in Melbourne. (
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1188:: page two of a letter, apparently addressed to "Rene", written while Leonski was in custody in Melbourne. (
1177:: page one of a letter, apparently addressed to "Rene", written while Leonski was in custody in Melbourne. (
598:
Hore, Monique, "Edward
Leonski hanged by US military on Australian soil in The Hangman's Journal, part IV",
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440:. His grave is located in a section of the facility reserved for prisoners who died in military custody.
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Transcript of Evidence - Leonski Murder Trial - U.S. Military Forces Pages 1-388 and covering letter
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Leonski Case. Representations to Commander in Chief, Southwest Pacific Area. October 1942
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Murder at Dusk: How US Soldier and Psychopath Eddie Leonski Terrorised Wartime Melbourne
806:"The Brownout Killer: He murdered three women under the cover of city's wartime dimness"
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Leonski, Enigma In Life And In Death, Carries His Secret To Grave: Singlet Vital Clue,
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615:"Macabre and detailed hangman's journal reproduced in detail for True Crime Scene"
766:"The 'Brownout Strangler': how a smiling psychopath terrorised wartime Melbourne"
377:, and because she was found to be in possession of her purse it was evident that
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Trials of American Servicemen for Crimes under Aust. Law Case of Pte E J Leonski
358:
299:
1120:
Records of Trial Leonski, Edward J. U.S. ARMY Prosecution Exhibits Nos 1 and 51
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Three page handwritten letter by United States soldier Private Edward Leonski
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Three page handwritten letter by United States soldier Private Edward Leonski
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Three page handwritten letter by United States soldier Private Edward Leonski
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on 9 November. His reported last meal was steak, eggs, toast, and coffee
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Hyde, Penny, "The Prosecutor and the Perpetrator: Murder in Melbourne…",
753:, Spokane, Washington, Sunday 7 June 1942, Volume 60, Number 24, page 13.
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Hoover, Will, "Mysterious Schofield plot filled with untold stories",
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Hoover, Will, "How one executed soldier finally arrived at Plot 9",
357:. Prior to departing to Australia, Leonski had assaulted a woman in
547:"Leonski, Enigma In Life And In Death, Carries His Secret To Grave"
1231:
1128:
Record of trial of Leonski, Edward J. Supplement A (Exhibits)
465:, was based on Leonski, who was played by American actor
253:
responsible for the strangling murders of three women in
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People executed by the United States military by hanging
1625:
People convicted of murder by the United States military
649:. Vol. 15. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
369:
On 3 May 1942, Ivy Violet McLeod, 40, was found dead in
349:. The Army had set up a temporary base (Camp Pell) in
1620:
United States Army personnel who were court-martialed
1570:
20th-century executions by the United States military
1062:
Mathews, Jack, "When the Whole Truth is Not Enough",
482:
series was somewhat influenced by Leonski's murders.
1000:"Inside the Mind of a Serial Killer - Eddie Leonski"
860:"Leonski Guilty on all Charges - Sentenced to Death"
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United States Army personnel killed in World War II
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840:. Melbourne, Australia. 10 November 1942. p. 3
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245:(12 December 1917 – 9 November 1942) was a
866:. Melbourne, Australia. 18 July 1942. p. 3
306:family. One of his brothers was committed to a
1028:Dower, Alan, "Women sang for this strangler",
491:(series one, episode one) focused on Leonski.
1243:
1022:Private Eddie Leonski, the Brownout Strangler
698:"Murderer's body will be brought to Brisbane"
321:Leonski worked for a time as a delivery boy.
8:
907:Killer's Remains To Be Buried For 3rd Time,
521:"Melbourne Police hunt "Brownout" Strangler"
1635:Prisoners and detainees of Victoria (state)
553:. Sydney, NSW. 15 November 1942. p. 14
1565:20th-century executions of American people
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832:"Leonski Hanged - Murderer of Three Women"
730:. Perth, WA. 19 September 1942. p. 19
290:immigrants John Leonski, laborer, and his
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20:
1590:American people of Russian-Jewish descent
1223:Australian Dictionary of Biography Online
265:, after Melbourne's wartime practice of
1024:, Hale & Iremonger, (Sydney), 1982.
800:
798:
796:
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512:
1083:, Hachette Australia, (Sydney), 2018.
749:Associated Press, "Killed 3, Charge",
361:, but was never disciplined for this.
1640:People from Morris County, New Jersey
1058:, Outback Press, (Collingwood), 1979.
952:Harris, James C. (1 September 2014).
579:. Perth, WA. 19 April 1952. p. 8
527:. Sydney, NSW. 20 May 1942. p. 3
373:, Melbourne. She had been beaten and
7:
16:American soldier and serial murderer
1650:Violence against women in Australia
1209:Australian National Maritime Museum
1168:Australian National Maritime Museum
1066:, (Tuesday, 15 October 1985), p.14.
1050:, (Sunday, 15 November 1942), p.14.
724:"Low type trick on killer's mother"
704:. Brisbane. 27 May 1945. p. 18
641:"Edward Joseph Leonski (1917–1942)"
472:It is believed that the Australian
1585:American people of Russian descent
1136:Court Martial of Edward J. Leonski
1032:, (Saturday, 11 April 1953), p.14.
646:Australian Dictionary of Biography
488:Inside the Mind of a Serial Killer
404:on 17 July 1942. American general
273:Leonski was initially arrested by
14:
1580:American people of Polish descent
1075:, (Saturday, 19 April 1952), p.8.
1041:, (Saturday, 19 April 1952), p.8.
501:List of serial killers by country
1595:Executed American serial killers
1395:Indigenous Australians and crime
970:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.2753
911:, (Saturday, 2 June 1945), p.12.
341:, on 2 February 1942, after the
333:in February 1941 and arrived in
267:dropping the electricity voltage
1645:United States military scandals
1575:Executed people from New Jersey
432:Post Cemetery on the island of
353:just north of the city and the
294:wife Amelia, née Harkavitz, in
1518:List of massacres in Australia
1095:National Archives of Australia
1056:Leonski: The Brown-Out Murders
885:Biography of Ira C. Rothgerber
651:Australian National University
1:
1037:Killed to show his Strength,
764:Sparrow, Jeff (2 July 2018).
573:"Killed To Show His Strength"
485:The 2015 television program
261:in 1942. Leonski was dubbed
180:3 May – 18 May 1942
1610:Executed military personnel
1605:United States Army soldiers
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278:law of their own country.
812:. 16 June 1950. p. 5
329:He was called up for the
236:
124:
30:
298:, Leonski grew up in an
954:"Images of Modern Evil"
386:University of Melbourne
1266:States and territories
1145:." (NAA catalog entry)
1138:." (NAA catalog entry)
1134:A472: W7493: Part 5: "
1126:A472: W7493: Part 4: "
1122:." (NAA catalog entry)
1118:A472: W7493: Part 3: "
1110:A472: W7493: Part 2: "
1101:A472: W7493: Part 1: "
1030:The (Melbourne) Herald
639:Pierce, Peter (2000).
263:The Brownout Strangler
108:The Brownout Strangler
1527:Crime internationally
1508:Convicts in Australia
1405:Immigration and crime
1149:MP508/1: 4/702/943: "
600:(Melbourne) HeraldSun
480:Images of Modern Evil
455:A 1986 feature film,
402:general court-martial
243:Edward Joseph Leonski
132:"To get their voices"
110:The Singing Strangler
44:Edward Joseph Leonski
1143:Private E.J. Leonski
751:The Spokesman-Review
99:Execution by hanging
1600:Murder in Melbourne
1211:, 23 November 2012.
939:Honolulu Advertiser
924:Honolulu Advertiser
619:The Daily Telegraph
613:Robinson, Russell.
419:HM Prison Pentridge
392:Trial and execution
286:The sixth child of
176:Span of crimes
145:Premeditated murder
95:Cause of death
1259:Crime in Australia
1201:ANMM catalog entry
1190:ANMM catalog entry
1179:ANMM catalog entry
1141:A816: 1/301/542: "
1073:The (Perth) Mirror
1048:The (Sydney) Truth
1039:The (Perth) Mirror
1020:Chapman, Ivan D.,
909:The (Perth) Mirror
810:Brisbane Telegraph
458:Death of a Soldier
430:Schofield Barracks
426:U.S. Supreme Court
411:Richard Sutherland
398:sentenced to death
308:mental institution
296:Kenvil, New Jersey
247:United States Army
58:Kenvil, New Jersey
1542:
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1400:Human trafficking
1390:Police misconduct
1089:978-0-7336-4045-2
660:978-0-522-84459-7
406:Douglas MacArthur
240:
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1534:Crime by country
1380:Illicit drug use
1317:Cities and towns
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1054:Mallon, Andrew,
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1560:1942 deaths
1555:1917 births
1513:Bushrangers
682:27 December
624:26 December
371:Albert Park
359:San Antonio
292:Polish-born
232:22 May 1942
206:Location(s)
1549:Categories
1436:Punishment
1375:Corruption
1195:00017256:
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1173:00017254:
1015:References
355:university
351:Royal Park
312:mama's boy
282:Early life
147:(3 counts)
50:1917-12-12
1349:Melbourne
978:2168-622X
778:0261-3077
669:1833-7538
507:Footnotes
467:Reb Brown
375:strangled
339:Australia
335:Melbourne
331:U.S. Army
316:matricide
304:alcoholic
275:Melbourne
259:Australia
255:Melbourne
218:Target(s)
211:Melbourne
188:Australia
88:Australia
1339:Canberra
1334:Brisbane
1324:Adelaide
986:25188258
870:16 March
844:16 March
816:16 March
783:22 April
734:16 March
708:16 March
677:70677943
583:16 March
557:16 March
531:16 March
495:See also
199:Victoria
194:State(s)
119:Executed
1501:History
1445:Prisons
1064:The Age
1005:YouTube
864:The Age
837:The Age
525:The Sun
474:painter
379:robbery
365:Murders
300:abusive
185:Country
167:Victims
162:Details
1421:Courts
1359:Sydney
1344:Darwin
1087:
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728:Mirror
675:
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577:Mirror
438:Hawaii
415:hanged
129:Motive
1354:Perth
702:Truth
551:Truth
434:O'ahu
400:at a
222:Women
156:Death
1085:ISBN
982:PMID
974:ISSN
872:2017
846:2017
818:2017
785:2023
774:ISSN
736:2017
710:2017
684:2017
673:OCLC
665:ISSN
655:ISBN
626:2017
585:2017
559:2017
533:2017
69:Died
40:Born
1482:ACT
1477:Tas
1462:Qld
1457:Vic
1452:NSW
1303:ACT
1298:Tas
1283:Qld
1278:Vic
1273:NSW
1003:on
966:doi
450:D24
417:at
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