Knowledge (XXG)

New Town, Edinburgh

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19th century the majority of the townhouses on that street were replaced with larger commercial buildings. Occasional piecemeal redevelopment continues to this day, though most of Queen Street and Thistle Street, and large sections of George Street, Hanover, Frederick and Castle Streets, are still lined with their original late 18th century buildings.
903:, which became the Excise or Custom House, was built in 1775, before the New Town extended to the area, in what is now Drummond Place Gardens. Great King Street and London Street in the Northern or Second New Town were aligned on this building but it was demolished in the 1840s due to the construction of the Scotland Street railway tunnel below. 707:. The Lord Provost made an agreement with the main landowners in 1811, some initial surveying was done and there was a competition for architectural plans for the development that on 1 January 1813, the results of which were inconclusive. A number of prominent architects were then asked for their opinions: 407:
Craig's proposals hit further problems when development began. Initially the exposed new site was unpopular, leading to a £20 premium being offered to the first builder on site. This was received by John Young who built Thistle Court, the oldest remaining buildings in the New Town, at the east end of
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That, when they should have occasion to enlarge their city by purchasing ground without the town, or to build bridges or arches for the accomplishing of the same, not only were the proprietors of such lands obliged to part with the same on reasonable terms, but when in possession thereof, they are to
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The Picardy Place extension (including Broughton Street, Union Street and East London Street) was mostly finished by 1809. To the west of the original New Town, Shandwick Place, an extension of Princes Street, was started in 1805. Development of Melville Street and the area north of Shandwick Place
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would eventually mark the most northern extent of the New Town project. Streets were laid out either side with Great King Street the central avenue terminated by Drummond Place to the east and Royal Circus to the west. Northumberland Street and Cumberland Street were lesser streets to the south and
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The New Town was envisaged as a mainly residential suburb with a number of professional offices of domestic layout. It had few planned retail ground floors, however it did not take long for the commercial potential of the site to be realised. Shops were soon opened on Princes Street, and during the
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An attempt to build an elevated walkway along the length of Princes Street involved the planned demolition of the entire street in a radical plan published in the 1960s. The plan was unpopular but before it was abandoned in 1982, seven buildings were removed. The old Boots building at 102 Princes
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Very large sections of the Second New Town, built from the early 19th century are also still exactly as built. Townhouses generally occupied the east-west streets, with blocks of flats (called tenements in Scotland) along the north-south streets. Shops were originally generally restricted to the
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followed the original grid orientation of Craig’s First New Town, with entire streets being built as one construction. Building continued on an extended Hanover Street, called Dundas Street and, beyond Great King Street, Pitt Street (later renamed to Dundas Street in the 1960s), almost 1 km
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on the South Side of the Old Town. The westernmost blocks of Thistle Street were renamed Hill Street and Young Street, making Thistle Street half the length of Rose Street. The three streets completing the grid, Castle, Frederick and Hanover Streets, were named for the view of the castle, King
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Craig had intended that the view along George Street be terminated by two large churches, situated at the outer edge of each square, on axis with George Street. Whilst the western church on Charlotte Square was built, at St Andrew Square the land behind the proposed church site was owned by
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Craig's original plan has not survived but it has been suggested that it is indicated on a map published by John Laurie in 1766. This map shows a diagonal layout with a central square reflecting a new era of civic Hanoverian British patriotism by echoing the design of the
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on Calton Hill were built, also Hillside Crescent and some adjoining streets, but the development further north in the direction of Leith was never completed. On the south side of Calton Hill various monuments were erected as well as the
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north respectively. Heriot Row and Abercromby Place, both one-sided streets at the southern limit of the development, enjoyed open aspects to Queen Street Gardens. The builder for large sections of the Second New Town was
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After 1800, the success of the first New Town led to grander schemes. The 'Northern New Town' (now usually called the Second New Town) aimed to extend Edinburgh from the north of Queen Street Gardens towards the
291: 745:. He was appointed in February 1818, and produced a plan in April 1819, that closely followed Starks's recommendations. Playfair’s designs were intended to create a New Town even more magnificent than Craig's. 661:. It remains one of the city's most affluent areas and of the most exclusive set of addresses Gillespie Graham continued the Westward expansion of the New Town here into the estate of Lord Alva, forming the 222:
It is possible that, with such patronage, the New Town might have been built many years earlier than it was but, in 1682, the Duke left the city and became King in 1685, only to lose the throne in 1688.
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Thistle Street in 1767. Instead of building as a terrace as envisaged, he built a small courtyard. Doubts were overcome soon enough, and further construction started in the east with St. Andrew Square.
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As the successive stages of the New Town were developed, the more affluent middle and upper classes left the Old Town and moved northwards from cramped tenements in narrow closes into new grand
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A few small sections remained undeveloped at the time. In 1885 an unbuilt section of Queen Street (an open garden until that time), north of St Andrew Square, provided the site for the
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Even before the bridge had been built, Edinburgh Town Council were making preparations for building the Eastern New Town, which would stretch from the slopes of Calton Hill, north to
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being the patron saint of lepers and also the name of a slum area or 'rookery' on the edge of the City of London. It was therefore renamed Prince's Street after his eldest son, the
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followed in 1825. The Gayfield Estate (Gayfield Square) extension was designed in 1807 and from around 1813 the New Town gradually replaced and developed the older village of
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A few modest developments in Canonmills were started in the 1820s but none were completed at that time. For several decades the operations of the tannery at
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Marjoribanks, Roger (2014) "Edinburgh Portrait, Sir John Marjoribanks, Bart, MP (1763–1833)" The Book of the Edinburgh Club, Volume 10, Pp 151-156,
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Lost streets include those in the St James Square area, demolished in the 1960s to make way for the St James Shopping Centre and offices for the
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William Henry Playfair's plan for Edinburgh's Eastern New Town approved at a meeting on 27 September 1819, engraving by Wiliiam Home Lizars.
528:. To the north-west, north of Charlotte Square, the land was part of the Earl of Moray's estate and a long-running boundary dispute with the 1525:"Brutal surgery" - how a crackpot plan to create an 'elevated walkway' almost doomed Princes Street, BP Perry, edinburghlive, 29 April 2019 548: 516: 873:, was demolished in 1965. The North British & Mercantile Insurance Company building at number 64 followed. The New Club, designed by 2739: 552: 449: 351:. Queen Street was to be located to the north, named after his wife, and St. Giles Street to the south, after the city's patron saint. 2762: 2754: 944: 928: 834: 525: 359:. The idea was continued with the smaller Thistle Street (for Scotland's national emblem) between George Street and Queen Street, and 1572: 1545: 1469: 1449: 1404: 1213: 379: 2454: 810:
inhibited development in the immediate vicinity. From the 1830s onward, development slowed but following the completion in 1831 of
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bought the Deanhough estate in the northwest of the New Town and started development in 1813 with Ann Street named after his wife.
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lower floors of the wider north-south streets. The larger houses had service mews running behind and parallel to their terraces.
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had to be built on a site on George Street. The lack of a visual termination at the end of this street was remedied in 1823 with
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Edinburgh's New Town, viewed from Edinburgh Castle. Princes Street and the Princes Street Gardens are visible in the foreground.
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A design competition was held in January 1766 to find a suitably modern layout for the new suburb. It was won by 26-year-old
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are shown as double sided. A simpler revised design reflected the same spirit in the names of its streets and civic spaces.
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had arrived in Edinburgh, and the outdated city fabric did not suit the professional and merchant classes who lived there.
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off the minor streets provided stable lanes for the large homes. Completing the grid are three north-south cross streets.
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The New Town contains Edinburgh's main shopping streets. Princes Street is home to many chain shops, formerly including
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The first New Town was mainly completed by 1820, with the completion of Charlotte Square. This was built to a design by
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built. It was completed in 1819. The bridge spanned a deep ravine with narrow inconvenient streets and made access to
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In order to extend the New Town eastwards, the Lord Provost, Sir John Marjoribanks, succeeded in getting the elegant
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in 1772, and the Earthen Mound, which began as a tip for material excavated during construction of the New Town.
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of the Old Town reached breaking point and to prevent an exodus of wealthy citizens from the city to London. The
154:, the capital of Scotland. It was built in stages between 1767 and around 1850, and retains much of its original 2497: 971: 764: 568: 383: 344: 110: 2744: 1594: 958:(Edinburgh Civic Trust) is prominent in campaigning to preserve the architectural integrity of the New Town. 2692: 2450: 1913: 837:). After its closure, the tunnel was used to grow mushrooms, and during World War 2 as an air raid shelter. 728: 673: 480: 320: 300: 266: 201:
The idea of a New Town was first suggested in the late 17th century when the Duke of Albany and York (later
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Note that the orientation of the plan is with north on the left side, so Calton Hill is on the right.
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Youngson, A.J. (2001): "The Companion Guide to Edinburgh and the borders", Chapter 9 (Calton Hill),
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The decision to construct a New Town was taken by the city fathers, after overcrowding inside the
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https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/edinburghs-new-town-built-on-black-slavery-238462
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The Care and Conservation of Georgian Houses: A maintenance manual for Edinburgh New Town
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Drumsheugh Gardens. Part of the further western, Victorian extension to the New Town and
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homes on wide roads. However, the working classes and poor remained in the Old Town.
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stated that "Our glorious New Town, seen by many as the physical embodiment of the
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Stark's observations were particularly valued and he went on to expand them in a
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of the bank.. The forecourt of the building, with the equestrian monument to
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Many of the residents of the New Town were wealthy Scottish people (such as
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Great King Street. Part of the northern extension to the original New Town
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to the north of the city and a North Bridge. He gave the city a grant:
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Regent Terrace, part of Playfair's eastern extension of the New Town
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Moray Place. Part of the western extension to the original New Town
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Buildings of Scotland: Edinburgh, by Gifford, McWilliam and Walker
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For the history and development of the West End of New Town see:
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and St. George's Square were the names chosen to represent the
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alongside the Old Town in 1995. The area is also famed for the
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List of Category A listed buildings in the New Town, Edinburgh
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Youngson, A.J. (1966): "The Making of Classical Edinburgh",
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is on Queen Street. Other notable buildings include the
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Gifford, John; McWilliam, Colin; Walker, David (1984).
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Map of the city, showing the New Town (mid brown), the
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be erected into a regality in favour of the citizens.
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In the 19th century Edinburgh's second railway, the
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Its best known street is 2397: 1610: 1199: 1197: 8: 2745:Town of St George and Related Fortifications 579:Northern, or Second, New Town and extensions 261:to encompass the fields to the north of the 209:, encouraged the idea of having an extended 32: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1321: 499:in Scotland, the official residence of the 295:Plan for the New Town by James Craig (1768) 257:succeeded in extending the boundary of the 193:, a heritage designation since March 2001. 129: 2413:World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom 2404: 2390: 2382: 2316: 2144: 1965: 1796: 1642: 1617: 1603: 1595: 649:to develop his Drumsheugh estate, between 47: 31: 1259:"A plan of Edinburgh and places adjacent" 491:, formerly the official residence of the 391:, and the House of Hanover respectively. 53:New Town, seen looking south from the air 2814:Historic districts in the United Kingdom 2541:Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites 2460:Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape 752:The Old Royal High School on Calton Hill 343:The intended principal street was named 290: 1160: 382:, to avoid confusion with the existing 205:), when resident Royal Commissioner at 2693:The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales 1590:UNESCO World Heritage Site Inscription 1336:The City of Edinburgh Council (2005). 1233:Montgomery, John (29 September 2017). 857:Street, with its series of statues of 2819:Neoclassical architecture in Scotland 994:. Also, by the Waverley Station lies 831:Edinburgh, Leith and Newhaven Railway 772:, designed in Greek revival style by 440:, occupies the proposed church site. 104: 94: 84: 70: 57: 7: 2799:Populated places established in 1765 1538:The buildings of Scotland: Edinburgh 601:north towards the Water of Leith at 549:James Lindsay, 24th Earl of Crawford 1204:Glendinning and MacKechnie (2004). 555:) who were financially involved in 553:Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville 463:'s north side of Charlotte Square. 27:Central area of Edinburgh, Scotland 2763:Liverpool Maritime Mercantile City 1208:. Thames and Hudson. p. 120. 929:Scottish National Portrait Gallery 526:Scottish National Portrait Gallery 25: 2824:Georgian architecture in Scotland 1173:"The New Town Gardens (GDL00367)" 2829:World Heritage Sites in Scotland 2804:Tourist attractions in Edinburgh 1150:World Heritage Sites in Scotland 978:on St. Andrew Square is home to 559:, either through involvement in 557:slavery in the American colonies 508: 335:View of the First New Town from 182:, the New Town was designated a 128: 121: 2809:Planned communities in Scotland 2794:1767 establishments in Scotland 2688:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal 1263:Counties of Scotland, 1580-1928 925:Royal Scottish Academy Building 495:and, since the introduction of 493:Secretary of State for Scotland 438:John Hope, 4th Earl of Hopetoun 137:New Town, Edinburgh (Edinburgh) 2640:Blaenavon Industrial Landscape 1265:. National Library of Scotland 982:and other designer shops. The 347:, after the king at the time, 1: 2598:Frontiers of the Roman Empire 2479:Frontiers of the Roman Empire 1785:Edinburgh's Old and New Towns 1417:Historic Environment Scotland 1169:Historic Environment Scotland 485:National Archives of Scotland 357:union of Scotland and England 2718:British Overseas Territories 1373:"History – Lord Moray's Feu" 970:, an Edinburgh institution. 921:National Gallery of Scotland 919:The New Town is home to the 467:, official residence of the 669:Eastern, or Third, New Town 2845: 1442:Edinburgh University Press 1237:. Routledge. p. 122. 567:. Jamaican-born historian 501:First Minister of Scotland 469:First Minister of Scotland 40:UNESCO World Heritage Site 2612:Heart of Neolithic Orkney 2561: 2508:Kew Royal Botanic Gardens 2434:Great Spa Towns of Europe 2367: 2319: 2147: 1968: 1799: 1778: 1645: 1625:Residential areas in the 117: 46: 18:Edinburgh's New Town 2498:Jodrell Bank Observatory 1869:Hillside and Calton Hill 1235:The New Wealth of Cities 968:Jenners department store 824:Daniel Stewart's College 1506:. I News. 30 April 2022 91:Cultural: (ii)(iv) 2568: 1786: 1484:. I News. 12 July 2017 1116:Robert Louis Stevenson 1091:Ann Katharine Mitchell 935:on George Street, the 916: 853: 803: 753: 743:William Henry Playfair 681: 647:James Gillespie Graham 645:had plans drawn up by 622: 588: 573:Scottish Enlightenment 540: 472: 430:Royal Bank of Scotland 404: 340: 296: 239: 220: 2725:Gorham's Cave Complex 2567: 2523:Palace of Westminster 1784: 1695:Great Junction Street 1206:Scottish Architecture 1188:Old and New Edinburgh 1134:Banknotes of Scotland 1046:Alexander Graham Bell 939:(formerly called the 914: 848: 801: 751: 676: 620: 586: 538: 458: 402: 334: 294: 229: 215: 203:King James VII and II 197:Proposal and planning 150:is a central area of 2531:St Margaret's Church 2465:Derwent Valley Mills 2451:St Augustine's Abbey 2447:Canterbury Cathedral 1140:History of Edinburgh 1136:(featured on design) 956:Cockburn Association 563:or the ownership of 387:George's second son 248:Age of Enlightenment 178:. Together with the 2784:New Town, Edinburgh 2735:Inaccessible Island 1563:Davey, Andy et al. 1389:. 18 December 2018. 1081:James Clerk Maxwell 941:North British Hotel 787:West End, Edinburgh 471:, is in the centre. 442:St. Andrew's Church 414:Sir Lawrence Dundas 187:World Heritage Site 34: 33:New Town, Edinburgh 2789:Areas of Edinburgh 2584:Edinburgh Old Town 2569: 2546:Studley Royal Park 2518:Maritime Greenwich 2455:St Martin's Church 2372:Areas of Edinburgh 1787: 1101:Catherine Sinclair 1061:Arthur Conan Doyle 917: 899:Bellevue House by 854: 804: 754: 682: 623: 589: 541: 473: 424:mansion, known as 405: 341: 297: 287:The First New Town 240: 2771: 2770: 2682: 2675: 2664: 2658:Caernarfon Castle 2653: 2606: 2527:Westminster Abbey 2487: 2436: 2379: 2378: 2363: 2362: 2308: 2307: 2136: 2135: 1957: 1956: 1776: 1775: 1540:. Penguin Books. 1464:, Edinburgh, UK, 1444:, Edinburgh, UK, 1244:978-1-351-88499-0 1056:Thomas De Quincey 1034:Notable residents 887:Sir Charles Barry 770:Royal High School 607:Bellevue Crescent 565:slave plantations 459:Montage image of 434:registered office 432:and today is the 144: 143: 78:and New Towns of 16:(Redirected from 2836: 2740:Henderson Island 2709:Giant's Causeway 2702:Northern Ireland 2678: 2667: 2656: 2651:Beaumaris Castle 2649: 2602: 2566: 2493:Ironbridge Gorge 2483: 2431: 2406: 2399: 2392: 2383: 2317: 2210:Davidson's Mains 2145: 1966: 1797: 1643: 1619: 1612: 1605: 1596: 1552: 1551: 1533: 1527: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1478: 1472: 1458: 1452: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1413: 1407: 1397: 1391: 1390: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1333: 1316: 1311: 1305: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1230: 1221: 1219: 1201: 1192: 1191: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1165: 992:St James Quarter 984:St. James Centre 945:Waverley Station 889:also came down. 877:and extended by 871:Robert the Bruce 867:Sir Walter Scott 841:Principal losses 835:Waverley Station 663:West End Village 651:Charlotte Square 569:Sir Geoff Palmer 512: 420:. The resulting 418:William Chambers 389:Prince Frederick 376:Charlotte Square 353:St Andrew Square 337:Edinburgh Castle 191:New Town Gardens 168:Edinburgh Castle 132: 131: 125: 51: 41: 35: 21: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2834: 2833: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2767: 2749: 2713: 2697: 2626: 2570: 2564: 2559: 2555:Tower of London 2550:Fountains Abbey 2442:Blenheim Palace 2415: 2410: 2380: 2375: 2359: 2304: 2132: 1953: 1788: 1772: 1768:Western Harbour 1634: 1623: 1581: 1560: 1558:Further reading 1555: 1548: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1523: 1519: 1509: 1507: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1487: 1485: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1459: 1455: 1439: 1435: 1425: 1423: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1398: 1394: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1342: 1340: 1335: 1334: 1319: 1312: 1308: 1303: 1299: 1289: 1287: 1285:"Thistle Court" 1283: 1282: 1278: 1268: 1266: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1245: 1232: 1231: 1224: 1216: 1203: 1202: 1195: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1130: 1125: 1111:Mary Somerville 1076:Ludovic Kennedy 1036: 996:Waverley Market 964: 909: 894:Scottish Office 859:William Wallace 843: 796: 794:Other additions 782: 774:Thomas Hamilton 761:Carlton Terrace 713:James Gillespie 671: 598:William Sibbald 581: 522: 521: 520: 518: 513: 448:'s monument to 397: 372:Prince of Wales 329: 289: 283: 255:George Drummond 207:Holyrood Palace 199: 140: 139: 138: 135: 134: 133: 54: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2842: 2840: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2776: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2759: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2680:Harlech Castle 2676: 2665: 2654: 2642: 2636: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2595: 2590: 2580: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2503:Jurassic Coast 2500: 2495: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2485:Hadrian's Wall 2476: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2444: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2416: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2386: 2377: 2376: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2339: 2336: 2331: 2320: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2148: 2142: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2038:Fountainbridge 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1969: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1800: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1624: 1622: 1621: 1614: 1607: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1580: 1579:External links 1577: 1576: 1575: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1546: 1528: 1517: 1495: 1473: 1453: 1433: 1408: 1392: 1378: 1364: 1350: 1317: 1306: 1297: 1276: 1250: 1243: 1222: 1214: 1193: 1190:. Vol. 2. 1186:Grant, James. 1178: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1037: 1035: 1032: 980:Harvey Nichols 963: 960: 949:Scott Monument 937:Balmoral Hotel 933:Assembly Rooms 908: 905: 842: 839: 812:Thomas Telford 795: 792: 781: 778: 757:Regent Terrace 670: 667: 655:Water of Leith 634:. The painter 594:Water of Leith 580: 577: 515: 514: 507: 506: 505: 396: 393: 328: 325: 317:Princes Street 288: 285: 198: 195: 164:Princes Street 142: 141: 136: 127: 126: 120: 119: 118: 115: 114: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 89: 83: 82: 73: 69: 68: 62: 56: 55: 52: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2841: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2605: 2604:Antonine Wall 2601: 2600: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2513:Lake District 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2486: 2482: 2481: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2470:Durham Castle 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2407: 2402: 2400: 2395: 2393: 2388: 2387: 2384: 2374: 2373: 2366: 2356: 2353: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2129: 2128:Wester Hailes 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2053:Juniper Green 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2018:Craiglockhart 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1834:Carrick Knowe 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1783: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1628: 1620: 1615: 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392: 390: 385: 384:George Square 381: 377: 373: 369: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 345:George Street 338: 333: 326: 324: 322: 318: 314: 308: 306: 302: 293: 286: 284: 281: 279: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 253: 249: 245: 237: 233: 228: 224: 219: 214: 212: 208: 204: 196: 194: 192: 188: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 156:neo-classical 153: 149: 124: 116: 112: 108: 101: 98: 90: 88: 81: 77: 74: 66: 63: 61: 50: 45: 42: 36: 30: 19: 2730:Gough Island 2669:Conwy Castle 2593:Forth Bridge 2587: 2369: 2313:East Lothian 2280:Silverknowes 2215:Dean Village 2190:Corstorphine 2028:Fairmilehead 1914:Prestonfield 1898: 1675:Craigentinny 1633:) urban area 1564: 1537: 1531: 1520: 1508:. Retrieved 1498: 1486:. Retrieved 1476: 1456: 1436: 1424:. Retrieved 1411: 1395: 1381: 1367: 1353: 1341:. Retrieved 1309: 1300: 1288:. Retrieved 1279: 1267:. Retrieved 1262: 1253: 1234: 1205: 1187: 1181: 1163: 1121:Marie Stopes 1096:Walter Scott 1071:Elsie Inglis 1051:Mary Brunton 965: 953: 940: 918: 898: 891: 875:William Burn 863:Robert Burns 855: 828: 820:Dean Gallery 805: 784: 783: 755: 740: 735: 733: 731:and others. 721:William Burn 719:and his son 694: 683: 678: 659:Moray Estate 640: 628: 624: 590: 546: 542: 530:Moray Estate 523: 474: 450:Henry Dundas 446:William Burn 426:Dundas House 410: 406: 365: 342: 327:Street names 321:Queen Street 309: 298: 282: 275: 267:North Bridge 252:Lord Provost 241: 221: 216: 200: 147: 145: 29: 2432:as part of 2342:Monktonhall 2324:Musselburgh 2290:Stockbridge 2260:Murrayfield 2230:East Craigs 2185:Comely Bank 2123:The Calders 2003:Clovenstone 1889:Morningside 1844:Dumbiedykes 1824:Burdiehouse 1819:Bruntsfield 1814:Braid Hills 1804:Alnwickhill 1730:Mountcastle 1710:Leith Docks 1690:Easter Road 1685:Duddingston 1680:Craigmillar 1012:Sainsbury's 901:Robert Adam 883:David Rhind 879:David Bryce 816:Dean Bridge 808:Silvermills 729:Robert Reid 717:Robert Burn 705:Easter Road 690:Calton Hill 632:Stockbridge 481:Robert Reid 477:Robert Adam 461:Robert Adam 395:Development 361:Rose Street 301:James Craig 259:Royal Burgh 109:1995 (19th 106:Inscription 2778:Categories 2673:Town Walls 2662:Town Walls 2617:New Lanark 2529:including 2370:See also: 2349:Stoneybank 2285:South Gyle 2250:Inverleith 2240:Gracemount 2235:Goldenacre 2205:Crewe Toll 2195:Craigleith 2180:Clermiston 2170:Canonmills 2141:North West 2073:Murrayburn 2068:Merchiston 2058:Kingsknowe 1993:Broomhouse 1962:South West 1939:The Grange 1924:Southhouse 1894:Mortonhall 1849:Fernieside 1793:South East 1764:Willowbrae 1755:Portobello 1740:Northfield 1725:Meadowbank 1660:Bonnington 1639:North East 1631:settlement 1156:References 1066:David Hume 1041:J M Barrie 1008:McDonald's 988:John Lewis 947:, and the 701:Leith Walk 699:, between 603:Canonmills 497:devolution 489:Bute House 465:Bute House 349:George III 313:Union Flag 234:, and the 166:, facing 67:, Scotland 2474:Cathedral 2355:Wallyford 2338:Levenhall 2329:Fisherrow 2300:Warriston 2275:Ravelston 2255:Muirhouse 2162:Blackhall 2118:Stenhouse 2113:Slateford 2108:Sighthill 2063:Longstone 2048:Greenhill 1944:Tollcross 1929:Southside 1904:Newington 1879:Marchmont 1864:Haymarket 1859:Greenbank 1854:Gilmerton 1829:Canongate 1809:Blackford 1760:Restalrig 1745:Piershill 1720:Magdalene 1670:Brunstane 1665:Broughton 1650:Abbeyhill 1627:Edinburgh 422:Palladian 380:the Queen 271:The Mound 152:Edinburgh 96:Reference 80:Edinburgh 65:Edinburgh 2622:St Kilda 2588:New Town 2576:Scotland 2536:Saltaire 2334:Inveresk 2265:Newhaven 2220:Drumbrae 2152:Balgreen 2098:Saughton 2093:Roseburn 2088:Polwarth 2083:Parkhead 2033:Firrhill 2008:Colinton 1983:Bankhead 1973:Baberton 1949:West End 1934:The Inch 1919:Sciennes 1909:Old Town 1899:New Town 1874:Liberton 1839:Comiston 1426:18 March 1128:See also 1024:Superdry 962:Shopping 923:and the 851:West End 780:West End 653:and the 605:, where 378:, after 368:St Giles 278:Georgian 263:Nor Loch 236:West End 232:Old Town 211:regality 180:West End 176:Nor Loch 172:Old Town 170:and the 160:Georgian 148:New Town 87:Criteria 60:Location 2420:England 2295:Trinity 2245:Granton 2200:Cramond 2166:Boswall 2157:Barnton 2103:Shandon 2078:Oxgangs 1998:Chesser 1978:Balerno 1884:Moredun 1735:Niddrie 1715:Lochend 1655:Bingham 1510:2 April 1488:2 April 1290:1 March 907:Culture 315:. Both 111:Session 72:Part of 2755:Former 2346:Pinkie 2270:Pilton 2225:Drylaw 2043:Gorgie 2013:Currie 1988:Bonaly 1750:Pilrig 1571:  1544:  1468:  1448:  1403:  1343:9 July 1269:4 June 1241:  1212:  1028:Greggs 1020:Subway 184:UNESCO 2632:Wales 2175:Cammo 2023:Dalry 1705:Leith 1700:Joppa 1004:Costa 697:Leith 244:walls 2671:and 2660:and 2586:and 2548:and 2525:and 2472:and 2453:and 2427:Bath 1569:ISBN 1542:ISBN 1512:2024 1490:2024 1466:ISBN 1446:ISBN 1428:2019 1401:ISBN 1345:2017 1292:2012 1271:2015 1239:ISBN 1210:ISBN 1026:and 1000:Game 954:The 885:and 869:and 763:and 727:and 703:and 551:and 319:and 305:mews 158:and 146:The 1016:KFC 822:), 814:’s 100:728 76:Old 2780:: 2449:, 1419:. 1320:^ 1261:. 1225:^ 1196:^ 1171:. 1030:. 1022:, 1018:, 1014:, 1010:, 1006:, 1002:, 951:. 865:, 861:, 776:. 759:, 723:, 715:, 711:, 665:. 614:. 503:. 452:. 2405:e 2398:t 2391:v 1629:( 1618:e 1611:t 1604:v 1550:. 1514:. 1492:. 1430:. 1375:. 1361:. 1347:. 1294:. 1273:. 1247:. 1218:. 1175:. 789:. 113:) 20:)

Index

Edinburgh's New Town
UNESCO World Heritage Site

Location
Edinburgh
Old
Edinburgh
Criteria
728
Session
New Town, Edinburgh is located in Edinburgh
Edinburgh
neo-classical
Georgian
Princes Street
Edinburgh Castle
Old Town
Nor Loch
West End
UNESCO
World Heritage Site
New Town Gardens
King James VII and II
Holyrood Palace
regality

Old Town
West End
walls
Age of Enlightenment

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