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suggest that it was likely around the mid 1850s, "when the albumen and collodion processes superseded the calotype... The
Edinburgh Calotype Club had, in a sense, outlived its usefulness." The development of newer photographic technologies meant that photography was opened to a wider audience, and
119:
The membership of the Club was composed of professional gentlemen from a variety of backgrounds - including clerics, academics and physicians - in both
Edinburgh and St Andrews. Meetings of the club are described as being generally informal, and retrospective on the Club from an 1874 edition of
130:"The meetings were held periodically at the houses of the members alternately, and generally each took the form of a breakfast, although when some greater step than ordinary had been made in advance it was generally honoured by being introduced to the members at a formal dinner."
458:
103:, and a group of friends who were interested in Brewster's and John Adamson's reproduction of the calotype process, allegedly led to the formation of the Edinburgh Calotype Club itself.
134:
Despite the lack of records, the names of eight members have been traced, and the albums themselves include the names of five members as well as a number of associates.
80:, in order to discover how to reproduce his friend's process. Although John Adamson was the first person in Scotland to use calotype photography, it was his brother,
241:
that was founded in 1856. Brewster became the
President of the Photographic Society of Scotland, Moir one of its two vice presidents, and Innes a council member.
45:. The efforts of the Club's members resulted in the production of two of the world's earliest assembled photographic albums, consisting of more than 300 images.
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The
Edinburgh Calotype Club continued meeting until sometime in the 1850s; although the exact date when it ceased to exist is not known, curators at the
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37:(1843 – c.1850s) of Scotland was the first photographic club in the world. Its members consisted of pioneering photographers primarily from
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Talbot sent
Brewster examples of his calotype photography, but Brewster had to turn to a colleague at St Andrews, the Professor of Chemistry Dr
69:. Talbot sent Brewster examples of his work well before publishing on his findings, and it was Brewster who suggested that Talbot should only
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84:, who was to take up photography as a passion and a profession, eventually establishing the country's first photographic studio,
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Some members of the Club, in particular David
Brewster, George Moir and Cosmo Innes, went on to become active in the later
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The club's membership included many notable figures of the time, particularly from
Edinburgh and St Andrews, including:
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his invention in
England, and not Scotland, which eventually allowed for the club's formation.
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157:(1781-1868), Scottish physicist, mathematician, astronomer, inventor, and writer
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states that had "neither laws, office-bearers, or formalities of any kind":
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Pencils of Light: The Albums of the
Edinburgh Calotype Club
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Photography organizations established in the 19th century
345:"An Hundred Pictures in Calotype by Hill & Adamson"
29:(with seated figure who might be photographer), c. 1850
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202:(1800-1877), inventor and pioneer of photography
181:(1818-1897), advocate and Episcopalian clergyman
148:John Adamson (1810-1870), doctor and chemist in
53:The group was formed after the introduction of
378:The British Journal of Photography, Volume XXI
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169:(1798-1874), Scottish historian and antiquary
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307:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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234:"spread like wildfire over the country."
304:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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381:. London: Henry Greenwood. p. 385
430:Albums of the Edinburgh Calotype Club
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214:(1813-1890) and his younger brother
115:David Brewster (1781-1868), c. 1850s
484:1850s disestablishments in Scotland
454:Scottish photography organisations
123:The British Journal of Photography
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375:J.T. Taylor; et al. (eds.).
298:"Brewster, Sir David (1781–1868)"
494:Clubs and societies in Edinburgh
449:Organisations based in Edinburgh
239:Photographic Society of Scotland
208:(1800-1870), advocate and author
479:1843 establishments in Scotland
276:. National Library of Scotland
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434:National Library of Scotland
328:UK public library membership
231:National Library of Scotland
295:A.D., Morrison-Low (2004).
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57:to Edinburgh gentlemen by
432:digital gallery from the
193:(1786-1861), Provost of
469:Pioneers of photography
35:Edinburgh Calotype Club
464:History of photography
187:(1798-1879), historian
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313:10.1093/ref:odnb/3371
175:(1821-1908), minister
173:James Calder Macphail
163:(1790-1865), advocate
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63:St Andrews University
61:, then Principal of
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474:Culture in Edinburgh
101:Faculty of Advocates
55:calotype photography
351:. Edinburgh Council
349:Capital Collections
90:David Octavius Hill
191:Hugh Lyon Playfair
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86:Hill & Adamson
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326:(Subscription or
216:Hugh Lyon Tennent
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409:. Retrieved
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225:Dissolution
218:(1817-1874)
206:George Moir
185:Mark Napier
167:Cosmo Innes
443:Categories
411:2 November
385:2 November
355:2 November
330:required.)
318:2 November
280:2 November
245:References
195:St Andrews
150:St Andrews
107:Membership
49:Foundation
43:St Andrews
270:"History"
39:Edinburgh
161:John Cay
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82:Robert
71:patent
413:2013
387:2013
357:2013
320:2013
282:2013
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