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Edith Dircksey Cowan Memorial

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362:. Opinion on the monument's design was mixed, but all protests shared the view that the site was one of the most outstanding in Perth, and should be reserved for a memorial of national significance. There were also suggestions that such monuments were masculine in nature; opponents of the monument asserted that it was inappropriate for a woman to be memorialised in such as way; but supporters countered that Cowan had succeeded in a "male domain" and so merited a monument as a memorial. The debate, which has been viewed as "representative of a gender bias operating at the time" (Heritage Council of Western Australia, 2000), continued throughout 1933. The Town Planning Commissioner 347: 260: 31: 567: 305:
to seek approval for the erection of a monument in the park, and suggesting that it could take the form of an archway at the entrance gates. The Kings Park Board refused their request, stating that "the Board have other suggestions in view re the Main Gates, and are disinclined to favourably view the
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Cowan died on 9 June 1932, and the following month the Western Australian branch of the National Council for Women scheduled a meeting to discuss the erection of a memorial to her. The meeting was held on 22 September, with the main point of contention being whether the memorial should be a monument
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The monument and its surroundings remained largely unchanged until some time after 1974, when the traffic island was enlarged, the pylons removed, and the platform replaced by lawn. The Edith Dircksey Cowan Memorial remains at the location, and is considered to be in good condition. It was
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was considering the erection of a safety zone for pedestrians in the middle of Kings Park Circus. This was to be a raised circular platform surrounded by pylons. A number of suggestions had been made for a centrepiece for the safety zone, including relocating the
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erection of further memorials other than National ones, within the Kings Park." This response caused some offense, as it seemed to imply that Cowan was not considered a person of national significance.
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or something more utilitarian. Utilitarian proposals included an Edith Cowan Ward at King Edward Memorial Hospital; a model baby health centre; an honour drive in Kings Park; or a pathway in the
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then began work on a design for the monument. Their design was approved by the Edith Cowan Memorial Committee in February 1933, and a sketch of the design was published in
481: 596: 326:. In December 1932, the Edith Cowan Memorial Committee requested the Council's permission to locate a monument there, and this was approved. Prominent Perth 283: 606: 631: 621: 287: 275: 626: 611: 571: 382: 279: 274:, the welfare and protection of disadvantaged women and children, and other social issues. She was instrumental in the decision to build the 212:, Malcolm Street and Fraser Avenue, immediately opposite the main entrance to Kings Park. It is about six metres high, and is built from 226:
style. In addition to a working clock, it features a bronze plate with a full face portrait of Cowan, and a plaque with the inscription
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was selected to sculpt Cowan's portrait, and W. Ogilvy won the construction contract. Work began on the monument in May 1934, and
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An Edith Cowan Memorial Committee was then formed to raise funds for a monument. In October the Committee wrote to the
286:. In 1920, after Western Australia passed legislation allowing women to stand for parliament, Cowan won a seat in the 200:. It was unveiled on 9 June 1934 and is the first civic monument erected in Australia to honour an Australian woman. 355: 153: 375: 374:. This injunction was eventually refused, and construction of the monument went ahead. Perth portrait painter 601: 359: 343:. Mrs Margaret Johnson of Mount Hawthorn designed the bust in relief with a wreath of gum leaves and nuts. 295: 319: 363: 220: 208:
The Edith Dircksey Cowan Memorial stands at the top of a hill on a traffic island at the junction of
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In response to the publication of the design, protests were lodged by the Kings Park Board, the
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re-dedicated on 12 March 1996, the 75th anniversary of Cowan's election to parliament.
580: 524:(July 1996). "Breaking the monumental mould: how the Edith Cowan clock was built". 330: 290:, thereby becoming the first woman to hold a seat in any Australian parliament. 264: 190: 178: 298:
grounds. These were eventually rejected in favour of a monument in Kings Park.
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The following sources have not been consulted in the writing of this article:
367: 197: 533: 434: 406: 96: 82: 327: 194: 443:. Vol. 50, no. 9, 971. Western Australia. 15 June 1934. p. 6 415:. Vol. 50, no. 9, 971. Western Australia. 15 June 1934. p. 6 566: 491:. Heritage Council of Western Australia. 20 December 2000. Archived from 223: 466:. Nedlands, Western Australia: University of Western Australia Press. 345: 258: 186: 65: 464:
A unique position: a biography of Edith Dircksey Cowan 1861–1932
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unveiled it on 9 June, the second anniversary of Cowan's death.
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Mrs Cowan's clock: The location of the Edith Cowan Memorial
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Edith Dircksey Cowan Memorial at the entrance to Kings Park
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State Register of Heritage Places in the City of Perth
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Register of Heritage Places - Assessment Documentation
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Around this time, the Committee became aware that the
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Heritage listed memorial in Perth, Western Australia
149: 141: 133: 124: 120: 72: 57: 49: 44: 23: 263:Bronze face portrait, by Mrs Margaret Johnson of 8: 592:Monuments and memorials in Western Australia 526:International Review of Women and Leadership 370:against construction of the monument in the 284:Royal Western Australian Historical Society 617:Buildings and structures completed in 1934 451:– via National Library of Australia. 423:– via National Library of Australia. 20: 398: 318:clock there, or using the site for the 288:Western Australian Legislative Assembly 276:King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women 597:Landmarks in Perth, Western Australia 148: 140: 132: 123: 7: 127:Western Australia Heritage Register 14: 607:Art Deco sculptures and memorials 270:Edith Cowan was a campaigner for 193:, the first female member of any 632:Monuments and memorials to women 622:1934 establishments in Australia 565: 244:FIRST WOMAN MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT 240:HER MANY GOOD WORKS FOR HUMANITY 29: 482:"Edith Dircksey Cowan Memorial" 228: 278:, and was a co-founder of the 1: 627:Kings Park, Western Australia 612:West Perth, Western Australia 572:Edith Dircksey Cowan Memorial 356:Royal Institute of Architects 171:Edith Dircksey Cowan Memorial 108:Edith Dircksey Cowan Memorial 24:Edith Dircksey Cowan Memorial 231: 648: 175:Edith Cowan Memorial Clock 280:National Council of Women 163: 159: 40: 28: 541:Wycherley, Paul (1997). 173:, formerly known as the 97:31.954051°S 115.844368°E 360:Town Planning Institute 407:"EDITH COWAN MEMORIAL" 351: 267: 137:State Registered Place 102:-31.954051; 115.844368 574:at Wikimedia Commons 462:Cowan, Peter (1978). 349: 320:Lord Forrest Memorial 262: 435:"PORTRAIT MODELLING" 364:David Lomas Davidson 238:BY THOSE WHO ADMIRED 234:EDITH DIRCKSEY COWAN 232:ERECTED IN HONOUR OF 440:The West Australian 412:The West Australian 380:Lieutenant-Governor 340:The West Australian 181:at the entrance to 92: /  68:, Western Australia 45:General information 352: 350:Inscription plaque 333:and City Engineer 324:State War Memorial 311:Perth City Council 268: 248:A LIFE OF SERVICE 150:Reference no. 570:Media related to 498:on 20 August 2006 316:Perth Observatory 252: 251: 167: 166: 639: 569: 556: 537: 506: 504: 503: 497: 486: 477: 453: 452: 450: 448: 431: 425: 424: 422: 420: 403: 376:Margaret Johnson 303:Kings Park Board 296:Parliament House 229: 116: 115: 113: 112: 111: 109: 104: 103: 98: 93: 90: 89: 88: 85: 33: 21: 647: 646: 642: 641: 640: 638: 637: 636: 602:1934 sculptures 577: 576: 563: 553: 540: 522:Bulbeck, Chilla 520: 514: 512:Further reading 509: 501: 499: 495: 484: 480: 474: 461: 457: 456: 446: 444: 433: 432: 428: 418: 416: 405: 404: 400: 395: 366:even sought an 257: 247: 245: 243: 241: 239: 237: 235: 233: 210:Kings Park Road 206: 129: 107: 105: 101: 99: 95: 94: 91: 86: 83: 81: 79: 78: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 645: 643: 635: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 579: 578: 562: 561:External links 559: 558: 557: 551: 538: 513: 510: 508: 507: 478: 472: 458: 455: 454: 426: 397: 396: 394: 391: 383:James Mitchell 272:women's rights 256: 253: 250: 249: 205: 202: 165: 164: 161: 160: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 145:5 January 2001 143: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 125: 122: 121: 118: 117: 76: 70: 69: 59: 55: 54: 51: 47: 46: 42: 41: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 644: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 582: 575: 573: 568: 560: 554: 552:9780729803267 548: 544: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 518: 517: 511: 494: 490: 483: 479: 475: 473:0-85564-135-5 469: 465: 460: 459: 442: 441: 436: 430: 427: 414: 413: 408: 402: 399: 392: 390: 386: 384: 381: 377: 373: 372:Supreme Court 369: 365: 361: 357: 348: 344: 342: 341: 336: 332: 329: 325: 321: 317: 312: 307: 304: 299: 297: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 266: 261: 254: 230: 227: 225: 222: 218: 215: 211: 203: 201: 199: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 162: 158: 155: 152: 144: 136: 128: 119: 114: 77: 75: 71: 67: 63: 60: 56: 52: 48: 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 564: 542: 525: 515: 500:. Retrieved 493:the original 488: 463: 445:. Retrieved 438: 429: 417:. Retrieved 410: 401: 387: 353: 338: 335:Henry Atwell 308: 300: 292: 269: 246:IN AUSTRALIA 236:O.B.E., J.P. 207: 174: 170: 168: 18: 331:Harold Boas 265:Mt Hawthorn 191:Edith Cowan 179:clock tower 100: / 87:115°50′40″E 74:Coordinates 581:Categories 502:2006-05-24 393:References 368:injunction 214:Donnybrook 198:parliament 195:Australian 183:Kings Park 142:Designated 106: ( 84:31°57′15″S 62:Kings Park 534:503262951 528:: 89–90. 328:architect 242:1861–1932 221:Inter-War 217:freestone 358:and the 282:and the 224:Art Deco 204:Monument 58:Location 53:Memorial 322:or the 255:History 219:in the 177:, is a 549:  532:  470:  447:29 May 419:29 May 496:(PDF) 485:(PDF) 187:Perth 66:Perth 547:ISBN 530:OCLC 468:ISBN 449:2018 421:2018 169:The 154:2232 134:Type 50:Type 185:in 583:: 487:. 437:. 409:. 64:, 555:. 536:. 505:. 476:. 110:)

Index


Kings Park
Perth
Coordinates
31°57′15″S 115°50′40″E / 31.954051°S 115.844368°E / -31.954051; 115.844368 (Edith Dircksey Cowan Memorial)
Western Australia Heritage Register
2232
clock tower
Kings Park
Perth
Edith Cowan
Australian
parliament
Kings Park Road
Donnybrook
freestone
Inter-War
Art Deco

Mt Hawthorn
women's rights
King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women
National Council of Women
Royal Western Australian Historical Society
Western Australian Legislative Assembly
Parliament House
Kings Park Board
Perth City Council
Perth Observatory
Lord Forrest Memorial

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