362:. Opinion on the monument's design was mixed, but all protests shared the view that the site was one of the most outstanding in Perth, and should be reserved for a memorial of national significance. There were also suggestions that such monuments were masculine in nature; opponents of the monument asserted that it was inappropriate for a woman to be memorialised in such as way; but supporters countered that Cowan had succeeded in a "male domain" and so merited a monument as a memorial. The debate, which has been viewed as "representative of a gender bias operating at the time" (Heritage Council of Western Australia, 2000), continued throughout 1933. The Town Planning Commissioner
347:
260:
31:
567:
305:
to seek approval for the erection of a monument in the park, and suggesting that it could take the form of an archway at the entrance gates. The Kings Park Board refused their request, stating that "the Board have other suggestions in view re the Main Gates, and are disinclined to favourably view the
293:
Cowan died on 9 June 1932, and the following month the
Western Australian branch of the National Council for Women scheduled a meeting to discuss the erection of a memorial to her. The meeting was held on 22 September, with the main point of contention being whether the memorial should be a monument
388:
The monument and its surroundings remained largely unchanged until some time after 1974, when the traffic island was enlarged, the pylons removed, and the platform replaced by lawn. The Edith
Dircksey Cowan Memorial remains at the location, and is considered to be in good condition. It was
313:
was considering the erection of a safety zone for pedestrians in the middle of Kings Park Circus. This was to be a raised circular platform surrounded by pylons. A number of suggestions had been made for a centrepiece for the safety zone, including relocating the
80:
586:
306:
erection of further memorials other than
National ones, within the Kings Park." This response caused some offense, as it seemed to imply that Cowan was not considered a person of national significance.
294:
or something more utilitarian. Utilitarian proposals included an Edith Cowan Ward at King Edward
Memorial Hospital; a model baby health centre; an honour drive in Kings Park; or a pathway in the
591:
616:
337:
then began work on a design for the monument. Their design was approved by the Edith Cowan
Memorial Committee in February 1933, and a sketch of the design was published in
481:
596:
326:. In December 1932, the Edith Cowan Memorial Committee requested the Council's permission to locate a monument there, and this was approved. Prominent Perth
283:
606:
631:
621:
287:
275:
626:
611:
571:
382:
279:
274:, the welfare and protection of disadvantaged women and children, and other social issues. She was instrumental in the decision to build the
212:, Malcolm Street and Fraser Avenue, immediately opposite the main entrance to Kings Park. It is about six metres high, and is built from
226:
style. In addition to a working clock, it features a bronze plate with a full face portrait of Cowan, and a plaque with the inscription
371:
550:
492:
471:
126:
378:
was selected to sculpt Cowan's portrait, and W. Ogilvy won the construction contract. Work began on the monument in May 1934, and
379:
323:
213:
182:
61:
73:
301:
An Edith Cowan
Memorial Committee was then formed to raise funds for a monument. In October the Committee wrote to the
286:. In 1920, after Western Australia passed legislation allowing women to stand for parliament, Cowan won a seat in the
200:. It was unveiled on 9 June 1934 and is the first civic monument erected in Australia to honour an Australian woman.
355:
153:
375:
374:. This injunction was eventually refused, and construction of the monument went ahead. Perth portrait painter
601:
359:
343:. Mrs Margaret Johnson of Mount Hawthorn designed the bust in relief with a wreath of gum leaves and nuts.
295:
319:
363:
220:
208:
The Edith
Dircksey Cowan Memorial stands at the top of a hill on a traffic island at the junction of
439:
411:
339:
216:
346:
334:
259:
30:
310:
354:
In response to the publication of the design, protests were lodged by the Kings Park Board, the
546:
529:
467:
315:
271:
302:
209:
521:
389:
re-dedicated on 12 March 1996, the 75th anniversary of Cowan's election to parliament.
580:
524:(July 1996). "Breaking the monumental mould: how the Edith Cowan clock was built".
330:
290:, thereby becoming the first woman to hold a seat in any Australian parliament.
264:
190:
178:
298:
grounds. These were eventually rejected in favour of a monument in Kings Park.
516:
The following sources have not been consulted in the writing of this article:
367:
197:
533:
434:
406:
96:
82:
327:
194:
443:. Vol. 50, no. 9, 971. Western Australia. 15 June 1934. p. 6
415:. Vol. 50, no. 9, 971. Western Australia. 15 June 1934. p. 6
566:
491:. Heritage Council of Western Australia. 20 December 2000. Archived from
223:
466:. Nedlands, Western Australia: University of Western Australia Press.
345:
258:
186:
65:
464:
A unique position: a biography of Edith
Dircksey Cowan 1861–1932
385:
unveiled it on 9 June, the second anniversary of Cowan's death.
543:
Mrs Cowan's clock: The location of the Edith Cowan
Memorial
189:, Western Australia. It was built in 1934 as a memorial to
35:
Edith
Dircksey Cowan Memorial at the entrance to Kings Park
545:. Churchlands, Western Australia: Edith Cowan University.
587:
State Register of Heritage Places in the City of Perth
489:
Register of Heritage Places - Assessment Documentation
309:
Around this time, the Committee became aware that the
16:
Heritage listed memorial in Perth, Western Australia
149:
141:
133:
124:
120:
72:
57:
49:
44:
23:
263:Bronze face portrait, by Mrs Margaret Johnson of
8:
592:Monuments and memorials in Western Australia
526:International Review of Women and Leadership
370:against construction of the monument in the
284:Royal Western Australian Historical Society
617:Buildings and structures completed in 1934
451:– via National Library of Australia.
423:– via National Library of Australia.
20:
398:
318:clock there, or using the site for the
288:Western Australian Legislative Assembly
276:King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women
597:Landmarks in Perth, Western Australia
148:
140:
132:
123:
7:
127:Western Australia Heritage Register
14:
607:Art Deco sculptures and memorials
270:Edith Cowan was a campaigner for
193:, the first female member of any
632:Monuments and memorials to women
622:1934 establishments in Australia
565:
244:FIRST WOMAN MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT
240:HER MANY GOOD WORKS FOR HUMANITY
29:
482:"Edith Dircksey Cowan Memorial"
228:
278:, and was a co-founder of the
1:
627:Kings Park, Western Australia
612:West Perth, Western Australia
572:Edith Dircksey Cowan Memorial
356:Royal Institute of Architects
171:Edith Dircksey Cowan Memorial
108:Edith Dircksey Cowan Memorial
24:Edith Dircksey Cowan Memorial
231:
648:
175:Edith Cowan Memorial Clock
280:National Council of Women
163:
159:
40:
28:
541:Wycherley, Paul (1997).
173:, formerly known as the
97:31.954051°S 115.844368°E
360:Town Planning Institute
407:"EDITH COWAN MEMORIAL"
351:
267:
137:State Registered Place
102:-31.954051; 115.844368
574:at Wikimedia Commons
462:Cowan, Peter (1978).
349:
320:Lord Forrest Memorial
262:
435:"PORTRAIT MODELLING"
364:David Lomas Davidson
238:BY THOSE WHO ADMIRED
234:EDITH DIRCKSEY COWAN
232:ERECTED IN HONOUR OF
440:The West Australian
412:The West Australian
380:Lieutenant-Governor
340:The West Australian
181:at the entrance to
92: /
68:, Western Australia
45:General information
352:
350:Inscription plaque
333:and City Engineer
324:State War Memorial
311:Perth City Council
268:
248:A LIFE OF SERVICE
150:Reference no.
570:Media related to
498:on 20 August 2006
316:Perth Observatory
252:
251:
167:
166:
639:
569:
556:
537:
506:
504:
503:
497:
486:
477:
453:
452:
450:
448:
431:
425:
424:
422:
420:
403:
376:Margaret Johnson
303:Kings Park Board
296:Parliament House
229:
116:
115:
113:
112:
111:
109:
104:
103:
98:
93:
90:
89:
88:
85:
33:
21:
647:
646:
642:
641:
640:
638:
637:
636:
602:1934 sculptures
577:
576:
563:
553:
540:
522:Bulbeck, Chilla
520:
514:
512:Further reading
509:
501:
499:
495:
484:
480:
474:
461:
457:
456:
446:
444:
433:
432:
428:
418:
416:
405:
404:
400:
395:
366:even sought an
257:
247:
245:
243:
241:
239:
237:
235:
233:
210:Kings Park Road
206:
129:
107:
105:
101:
99:
95:
94:
91:
86:
83:
81:
79:
78:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
645:
643:
635:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
579:
578:
562:
561:External links
559:
558:
557:
551:
538:
513:
510:
508:
507:
478:
472:
458:
455:
454:
426:
397:
396:
394:
391:
383:James Mitchell
272:women's rights
256:
253:
250:
249:
205:
202:
165:
164:
161:
160:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
145:5 January 2001
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
125:
122:
121:
118:
117:
76:
70:
69:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
644:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
582:
575:
573:
568:
560:
554:
552:9780729803267
548:
544:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:
517:
511:
494:
490:
483:
479:
475:
473:0-85564-135-5
469:
465:
460:
459:
442:
441:
436:
430:
427:
414:
413:
408:
402:
399:
392:
390:
386:
384:
381:
377:
373:
372:Supreme Court
369:
365:
361:
357:
348:
344:
342:
341:
336:
332:
329:
325:
321:
317:
312:
307:
304:
299:
297:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
266:
261:
254:
230:
227:
225:
222:
218:
215:
211:
203:
201:
199:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
162:
158:
155:
152:
144:
136:
128:
119:
114:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
564:
542:
525:
515:
500:. Retrieved
493:the original
488:
463:
445:. Retrieved
438:
429:
417:. Retrieved
410:
401:
387:
353:
338:
335:Henry Atwell
308:
300:
292:
269:
246:IN AUSTRALIA
236:O.B.E., J.P.
207:
174:
170:
168:
18:
331:Harold Boas
265:Mt Hawthorn
191:Edith Cowan
179:clock tower
100: /
87:115°50′40″E
74:Coordinates
581:Categories
502:2006-05-24
393:References
368:injunction
214:Donnybrook
198:parliament
195:Australian
183:Kings Park
142:Designated
106: (
84:31°57′15″S
62:Kings Park
534:503262951
528:: 89–90.
328:architect
242:1861–1932
221:Inter-War
217:freestone
358:and the
282:and the
224:Art Deco
204:Monument
58:Location
53:Memorial
322:or the
255:History
219:in the
177:, is a
549:
532:
470:
447:29 May
419:29 May
496:(PDF)
485:(PDF)
187:Perth
66:Perth
547:ISBN
530:OCLC
468:ISBN
449:2018
421:2018
169:The
154:2232
134:Type
50:Type
185:in
583::
487:.
437:.
409:.
64:,
555:.
536:.
505:.
476:.
110:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.