416:
402:
369:
252:
As minister at St. Augustine, Hawkins was given a large degree of freedom in his style of ministry, and shortly after his arrival, he used his position to attack the "Bronx slave market," an exploitative market in the Bronx where
African American women were hired as
685:
314:
157:
47:
257:
for low pay. As minister, Hawkins, who had garnered the nickname of "Renaissance Man," oversaw the growth of St. Augustine from a small church to a significant institution in the
395:
645:
286:
670:
675:
337:
as the UPCUSA's representative. He would later be elected to that organization's
Central Committee in 1974, where he played a major role in defending the council's
695:
680:
650:
665:
523:
690:
572:
531:
329:
received him in August that year. Following his term as moderator, Hawkins attended the 1968 Assembly of the World
Council of Churches in
660:
655:
593:
476:
310:
153:
37:
210:
122:
517:
302:
305:. For the latter, he represented the Presbyterian faction in that group. In 1958, Hawkins was elected moderator of the
298:
198:
338:
294:
564:
558:
370:
List of moderators of the
General Assembly of the United Presbyterian Church in the United States of America
214:
137:
439:
306:
242:
237:
for St. Augustine
Presbyterian Church in the Bronx. The church, which during the 1930s served a mostly
640:
635:
415:
401:
560:
Before the Fires: An Oral
History of African American Life in the Bronx from the 1930s to the 1960s
218:
599:
353:
349:
202:
118:
604:
568:
527:
254:
246:
222:
149:
266:
262:
238:
190:
554:
182:
629:
357:
270:
230:
178:
141:
578:
537:
326:
282:
226:
194:
134:
25:
233:. He graduated from the seminary in 1938 and was invited to become the organizing
318:
290:
206:
145:
608:
427:
345:
174:
186:
330:
201:
in the Bronx. Following this, Hawkins enrolled as an undergraduate at
334:
258:
234:
686:
United
Presbyterian Church in the United States of America ministers
477:"Edler Garnet Hawkins (1908-1977) First African-American Moderator"
309:, and in 1964, he became the first African American elected as the
217:. Among his mentors and influences at the seminary were President
245:, and a congregant of the church had convinced them to invite an
322:
285:, Hawkins became more involved on a national level within the
315:
158:
48:
261:–Bronx community, with over 1,000 members. At one point,
396:
Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center
594:"Pope Has Private Audience With Presbyterian Leader"
519:
Princeton Seminary in American Religion and Culture
422:
409:
391:
287:
Presbyterian Church in the United States of America
241:congregation, was in a neighborhood experiencing a
114:
106:
98:
90:
82:
77:
69:
61:
53:
43:
23:
592:
317:(UPCUSA). While Moderator, he became the first
8:
360:. Hawkins died several years later in 1977.
646:American Calvinist and Reformed theologians
321:leader from the United States to visit the
414:
400:
388:
379:
20:
344:In 1971, Hawkins accepted a position as
671:People of the World Council of Churches
448:
382:
676:Princeton Theological Seminary faculty
524:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
7:
696:20th-century African-American people
549:
547:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
189:. He had four siblings, of whom two
177:in 1908 to parents who had moved to
475:Smylie, James H. (August 5, 2002).
193:. As a child, Hawkins worked as a
14:
681:Union Theological Seminary alumni
651:African-American Christian clergy
311:Moderator of the General Assembly
173:Edler Garnet Hawkins was born in
154:Moderator of the General Assembly
38:Moderator of the General Assembly
666:Religious leaders from the Bronx
211:Union Seminary in New York City
123:Union Seminary in New York City
52:
16:American Presbyterian minister
1:
148:work and for being the first
691:20th-century American clergy
440:How to use archival material
303:National Council of Churches
516:Moorhead, James H. (2012).
428:Edler G. Hawkins collection
299:Federal Council of Churches
712:
339:Programme to Combat Racism
277:Ecumenicism and later life
209:and later enrolled in the
661:Clergy from New York City
656:Bloomfield College alumni
413:0000-0000-0000-0043
295:World Council of Churches
110:Albert & Anna Hawkins
36:
565:Fordham University Press
481:The Presbyterian Outlook
289:. He supported numerous
249:minister to the church.
169:Early life and ministry
307:Presbytery of New York
293:groups, including the
144:. He is known for his
557:; Gumbs, Bob (2016).
243:racial transformation
213:in order to become a
526:. pp. 494–495.
273:to help the church.
131:Edler Garnet Hawkins
31:Edler Garnet Hawkins
603:. August 18, 1964.
219:Henry Sloane Coffin
73:William P. Thompson
600:The New York Times
354:practical theology
350:Princeton Seminary
203:Bloomfield College
133:(1908–1977) was a
119:Bloomfield College
574:978-0-8232-7354-6
533:978-1-4674-3620-5
445:
444:
434:
433:
128:
127:
703:
620:
619:
617:
615:
596:
589:
583:
582:
551:
542:
541:
513:
492:
491:
489:
487:
472:
430:
418:
405:
404:
389:
380:
255:domestic workers
247:African American
223:Reinhold Niebuhr
150:African American
78:Personal details
65:Silas G. Kessler
21:
711:
710:
706:
705:
704:
702:
701:
700:
626:
625:
624:
623:
613:
611:
591:
590:
586:
575:
553:
552:
545:
534:
515:
514:
495:
485:
483:
474:
473:
450:
426:
399:
378:
366:
279:
267:benefit concert
263:Sammy Davis Jr.
191:died in infancy
171:
166:
121:
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
709:
707:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
628:
627:
622:
621:
584:
573:
543:
532:
493:
447:
446:
443:
442:
436:
435:
432:
431:
424:
420:
419:
411:
407:
406:
393:
385:
384:
377:
374:
373:
372:
365:
362:
278:
275:
183:North Carolina
170:
167:
165:
162:
126:
125:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
45:
41:
40:
34:
33:
30:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
708:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
631:
614:September 11,
610:
606:
602:
601:
595:
588:
585:
580:
576:
570:
566:
562:
561:
556:
550:
548:
544:
539:
535:
529:
525:
521:
520:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
494:
482:
478:
471:
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
449:
441:
438:
437:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
408:
403:
397:
394:
390:
387:
386:
381:
375:
371:
368:
367:
363:
361:
359:
358:black studies
355:
351:
347:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
276:
274:
272:
271:Carnegie Hall
268:
264:
260:
256:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
231:Harry F. Ward
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
197:and attended
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
179:New York City
176:
168:
163:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
142:New York City
139:
136:
132:
124:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
49:
46:
42:
39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
612:. Retrieved
598:
587:
579:Google Books
577:– via
559:
555:Naison, Mark
538:Google Books
536:– via
518:
484:. Retrieved
480:
343:
327:Pope Paul VI
283:World War II
280:
265:performed a
251:
227:Paul Tillich
195:housepainter
172:
152:to serve as
135:Presbyterian
130:
129:
26:The Reverend
18:
641:1977 deaths
636:1908 births
410:Identifiers
383:Archives at
199:high school
99:Nationality
62:Predecessor
630:Categories
486:August 30,
376:References
319:Protestant
301:, and the
291:ecumenical
281:Following
207:New Jersey
146:ecumenical
609:0362-4331
346:professor
175:the Bronx
115:Education
70:Successor
54:In office
392:Location
364:See also
313:for the
215:minister
187:Virginia
156:for the
138:minister
102:American
331:Uppsala
164:History
107:Parents
607:
571:
530:
423:Source
398:
335:Sweden
297:, the
259:Harlem
235:pastor
229:, and
44:Church
325:when
239:white
181:from
140:from
616:2020
605:ISSN
569:ISBN
528:ISBN
488:2020
356:and
352:for
323:pope
185:and
94:1977
91:Died
86:1908
83:Born
57:1964
348:at
269:at
205:in
632::
597:.
567:.
563:.
546:^
522:.
496:^
479:.
451:^
341:.
333:,
225:,
221:,
160:.
618:.
581:.
540:.
490:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.