197:. In command of 10,000 men of the rearguard, he found that the Bidassoa River had risen too high for his soldiers to cross at the fords. The only bridge in the area was guarded by a company of British riflemen defending loopholed buildings while the gunpowder of the French was soaked by a heavy rain. While supervising the storming of the bridge at Vera in the early hours of September 1, 1813, Vandermaesen was killed by a gunshot in the side. Though the French suffered heavy casualties, the rest of the column escaped the trap due largely to a British error. His son was granted the title of baron in 1814.
211:
120:. At this time, Vandermaesen relinquished the command of the 62nd demi-brigade and took that of the 53rd, in the vanguard of the Army of Danube. At Ostrach, he was sent on a reconnaissance, taking a hundred prisoners; the next day, superior forces threatening to cut him from the French main corps, he was forced to retreat. Vandermaesen forced his way back to the main body of the French troops, and was again shot in the leg. He was mentioned in the report of
20:
131:
After another crossing the Rhine under fire, Vandermaesen captured
Brisach, and made a junction with the Army of Switzerland. He took part in engagements against Swiss insurgents before being sent back to the Rhine Army, under general Laroche. He among the last French units on the right bank of the
66:
as a foot soldier, rising to lieutenant in 1792. He was employed as an instructor for the Jura battalion, then put in charge of the logistics, and eventually took command of the Jura battalion after a promotion to adjudant-major. He took part in the
136:' 30,000 men stormed the town. In a 6-hour fight, Vandermaesen retreated in good order towards Mannheim. The city itself fell soon afterwards, however. Vandermaesen's retreat was cut off and he was taken prisoner.
338:
87:
gave him command of the grenadiers of the division and sent him to capture the town of Brumpt, where a violent engagement occurred; Vandermaesen was wounded by a gunshot in the leg.
132:
Rhine, while defending
Mannheim and Neckarau. Vandermaesen was put in charge of the defence of Neckarau, with 6,000 men. On the 2nd complementary day of An VII (18 September 1799),
348:
333:
176:
151:, Decaen was made captain general of Eastern colonies, and Vandermaesen was chosen to second him. He embarked at Brest on 15 ventôse an XI (6 March 1803), bound for
113:
with the French Army, Vandermaesen conducted a number of sorties; under orders from Decaen, he retook advanced positions captured by the
Austrians.
90:
In early 1794, he was promoted to chief of brigade (equivalent to a colonel), taking command of the 14th demi-brigade. He took part in fights at
232:
133:
68:
297:
254:
84:
175:, Vandermaesen returned to France, where he was received by Napoleon, and given command of a division under General of Division
343:
95:
303:
Biographie des hommes remarquables du département de Seine-et-Oise, depuis le commencement de la
Monarchie jusqu'à ce jour
225:
219:
172:
160:
353:
39:
236:
328:
139:
Vandermaesen was exchanged on 5 January 1801 for
General-Major Meczery, and returned to the Army in Salzburg.
187:
194:
121:
47:
323:
318:
171:, he commanded the troops garrisoned there and in Isle Bourbon. After the surrender following the
186:, in charge of the Army of Northern Spain. With 4,000 men and 500 horses, Vandermaesen battled
293:
125:
63:
31:
183:
164:
148:
116:
The French Army crossed the Rhine again but was soon recalled after peace talks occurred in
19:
43:
102:. The 14th demi-brigade was renamed 62nd demi-brigade, and took part in the battles of
51:
193:
Shortly after being made a count of Empire, Vandermaesen's 5th
Division fought in the
106:, Rincken, Rastadt, Masch, Nerescheim, Geisenfeld, Neuboarg, Lesenfeld, and Biberach.
312:
155:, but with another war with England breaking out, the French division diverted to
152:
99:
76:
168:
156:
103:
91:
72:
46:. He was killed in action while leading his troops to safety after the
117:
80:
167:
on 5 germinal an XII (26 March 1804); as second to the governor of
18:
94:, and led the crossing of the Rhine at Spire. Vandermaesen's and
110:
204:
182:
Vandermaesen served in Spain from March 1812, along with
339:
French military personnel killed in the
Napoleonic Wars
34:, 11 November 1767 – 1 September 1813; also spelled
190:'s guerillas, capturing his two artillery pieces.
23:General of Division Edmé-Martin Vandermaesen.
8:
62:Vandermaesen joined the Army in 1782 in the
349:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
255:Learn how and when to remove this message
334:French commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
218:This article includes a list of general
159:. Vandermaesen was put in charge of the
268:
124:about the affair, earning the rank of
7:
224:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
209:
28:Edmé-Martin, comte Vandermaesen
173:invasion of the isle de France
38:) was a French general of the
1:
290:The Peninsular War 1807–1814.
370:
163:, and was promoted in the
157:Isle de France (Mauritius)
40:French Revolutionary Wars
305:, M & H Daniel, 1832
292:London: Penguin, 2001.
239:more precise citations.
344:People from Versailles
71:and in engagements in
24:
195:Battle of San Marcial
122:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
69:Battle of Wissembourg
48:Battle of San Marcial
22:
126:general of brigade
98:'s units captured
25:
288:Glover, Michael.
275:Glover, p 263-264
265:
264:
257:
143:Napoleonic Empire
64:Touraine Regiment
58:French Revolution
361:
354:Counts of France
276:
273:
260:
253:
249:
246:
240:
235:this article by
226:inline citations
213:
212:
205:
184:Bertrand Clausel
165:Legion of Honour
149:Treaty of Amiens
369:
368:
364:
363:
362:
360:
359:
358:
329:French generals
309:
308:
285:
280:
279:
274:
270:
261:
250:
244:
241:
231:Please help to
230:
214:
210:
203:
145:
85:General Michaud
60:
44:Napoleonic Wars
17:
12:
11:
5:
367:
365:
357:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
311:
310:
307:
306:
300:
284:
281:
278:
277:
267:
266:
263:
262:
217:
215:
208:
202:
199:
144:
141:
134:Prince Charles
59:
56:
52:Peninsular War
16:French general
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
366:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
316:
314:
304:
301:
299:
298:0-14-139041-7
295:
291:
287:
286:
282:
272:
269:
259:
256:
248:
238:
234:
228:
227:
221:
216:
207:
206:
200:
198:
196:
191:
189:
185:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
142:
140:
137:
135:
129:
127:
123:
119:
114:
112:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
65:
57:
55:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
36:Vander Maesen
33:
29:
21:
302:
289:
271:
251:
242:
223:
192:
181:
146:
138:
130:
115:
109:Besieged in
108:
89:
61:
35:
27:
26:
324:1813 deaths
319:1767 births
237:introducing
153:Pondicherry
100:Frankenthal
313:Categories
220:references
201:References
177:Caffarelli
147:After the
77:Vandenheim
32:Versailles
245:July 2017
169:Mauritius
104:Offenburg
161:division
92:Mannheim
73:Haguenau
42:and the
283:Sources
233:improve
50:in the
296:
222:, but
118:Leoben
96:Decaen
81:Landau
294:ISBN
188:Mina
111:Kehl
79:and
315::
179:.
128:.
83:.
75:,
54:.
258:)
252:(
247:)
243:(
229:.
30:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.