Knowledge (XXG)

Edmond Harjo

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624: 17: 211:, on March 31, 2014, at the age of 96. He was the last living Seminole code talker. Harjo never married and was survived by his nieces and nephews. His funeral was held at the Swearingen Funeral Home Chapel in Seminole, Oklahoma on April 1, 2014. He was buried at the Seminole Nation Veterans Memorial Cemetery, in Seminole, Oklahoma. 154:
at the Congressional Gold Medal award ceremony honoring Harjo in November 2013. Harjo's messages, which were spoken in the Seminole language, could not be easily translated by the Axis. Harjo soon trained as
896: 147:, under a tree. Harjo and the other soldier were overheard conversing by an army captain, who quickly put both to work at opposite ends of the army's radio signal. The story was later recounted by 450: 860: 148: 623: 65:, for their service as code talkers. Harjo was the only surviving code talker present. He was presented with a silver duplicate of the gold medal representing his tribe. 300: 443: 253: 176: 906: 199:, for many years. He was also a church elder at the Achena Presbyterian Church, which had been founded by his father, Tony Harjo, in 1884 in Maud, Oklahoma. 936: 436: 368: 916: 373: 401: 921: 946: 941: 901: 774: 926: 799: 931: 779: 180: 459: 789: 754: 563: 92: 911: 865: 16: 538: 643: 825: 54: 35: 658: 769: 845: 759: 483: 195:
during his career. He taught in the Maud Public Schools, the Justice Schools, and the Pickett Center school in
104: 58: 21: 713: 830: 693: 493: 593: 168: 62: 608: 411: 305: 891: 886: 835: 548: 96: 850: 794: 764: 333: 132: 50: 57:. On November 20, 2013, a group representing thirty-three Native American tribes were awarded the 784: 613: 568: 558: 338: 120: 88: 127:. Harjo served in the U.S. Army's 195th Field Artillery Battalion, serving with his brothers at 100: 598: 406: 144: 140: 46: 855: 668: 578: 533: 498: 738: 648: 603: 543: 513: 503: 488: 156: 573: 478: 473: 74: 880: 820: 804: 723: 698: 678: 553: 523: 208: 196: 108: 428: 840: 718: 588: 172: 151: 124: 42: 708: 583: 508: 301:"Last living Seminole Code Talker walks on, loved ones pay respects, honor hero" 258: 160: 38: 728: 653: 683: 528: 402:"Passings: Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson, Ultimate Warrior, Edmond Harjo" 32: 77:, on November 24, 1917, on land that had been given to his mother, Yanna ( 733: 688: 673: 663: 164: 128: 84: 334:"The code for farewell: Saying Goodbye to the Last Seminole Code Talker" 369:"Treasury and Mint Join Congress to Honor Native American Code Talkers" 192: 703: 638: 136: 83:
Grant) Harjo. His father was Tony Harjo. Edmond Harjo resided in the
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orchard when he encountered another U.S. soldier singing in
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Edmond Harjo died from a heart attack at Mercy Hospital in
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Military history of the United States during World War II
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communications during the war. He was awarded a silver
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in 1945. In 1944, Edmond Harjo was walking through a
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Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
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United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II
813: 747: 631: 466: 159:code talker, using his native language to foil 254:"Seminole code talker Edmond Harjo dies at 96" 177:European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal 119:Edmond Harjo and his brothers enlisted in the 53:, was the last surviving code talker from the 444: 61:, the highest civilian honor bestowed by the 31:(November 24, 1917 – March 31, 2014) was an 8: 362: 360: 358: 356: 175:for his work as a code talker, as well as a 328: 326: 324: 322: 451: 437: 429: 91:, for most of his life. He graduated from 396: 394: 392: 390: 294: 292: 290: 288: 286: 284: 282: 280: 278: 276: 248: 246: 244: 45:. Harjo, who served with his brothers at 374:United States Department of the Treasury 242: 240: 238: 236: 234: 232: 230: 228: 226: 224: 220: 7: 907:Congressional Gold Medal recipients 937:Seminole Nation of Oklahoma people 191:Professionally, Harjo worked as a 14: 460:Native Americans and World War II 622: 183:for his service during the war. 917:Oklahoma City University alumni 922:People from Seminole, Oklahoma 866:New Mexico during World War II 299:Attocknie, Dana (2014-04-07). 1: 947:21st-century Native Americans 942:20th-century Native Americans 367:Peterson, Dick (2013-11-21). 902:Schoolteachers from Oklahoma 775:Gilbert and Marshall Islands 410:. 2014-04-09. Archived from 826:Arizona during World War II 55:Seminole Nation of Oklahoma 963: 927:People from Maud, Oklahoma 800:Volcano and Ryukyu Islands 780:Marianas and Palau Islands 95:. Harjo obtained both his 932:People from Ada, Oklahoma 620: 484:Samuel Nathan Blatchford 105:Oklahoma City University 59:Congressional Gold Medal 22:Congressional Gold Medal 594:Willard Varnell Oliver 63:United States Congress 25: 912:Seminole code talkers 609:Frank Tsosie Thompson 306:Native American Times 19: 836:Choctaw code talkers 831:Castner's Cutthroats 549:Joe Hosteen Kellwood 93:Seminole High School 20:Edmond Harjo at the 851:Great Papago Escape 133:Battle of the Bulge 51:Battle of the Bulge 29:Edmond Andrew Harjo 614:Frank Chee Willeto 569:Jack C. Montgomery 339:Al Jazeera America 181:Good Conduct Medal 143:, widely known as 121:United States Army 89:Seminole, Oklahoma 73:Harjo was born in 26: 874: 873: 599:John N. Reese Jr. 414:on April 17, 2014 407:Los Angeles Times 141:Muscogee language 97:bachelor's degree 47:Normandy landings 954: 856:Machita incident 770:Aleutian Islands 626: 579:Alfred K. Newman 534:Gilbert Horn Sr. 499:Charles Chibitty 453: 446: 439: 430: 423: 422: 420: 419: 398: 385: 384: 382: 381: 364: 351: 350: 348: 347: 330: 317: 316: 314: 313: 296: 271: 270: 268: 267: 250: 131:in 1944 and the 115:Military service 962: 961: 957: 956: 955: 953: 952: 951: 877: 876: 875: 870: 809: 790:2nd Philippines 760:Solomon Islands 755:1st Philippines 743: 627: 618: 604:Merril Sandoval 564:Peter MacDonald 544:Allen Dale June 539:Philip Johnston 514:Ernest E. Evans 504:Ernest Childers 489:Pappy Boyington 462: 457: 427: 426: 417: 415: 400: 399: 388: 379: 377: 366: 365: 354: 345: 343: 332: 331: 320: 311: 309: 298: 297: 274: 265: 263: 252: 251: 222: 217: 205: 189: 187:Civilian career 117: 101:master's degree 71: 12: 11: 5: 960: 958: 950: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 879: 878: 872: 871: 869: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 817: 815: 811: 810: 808: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 751: 749: 745: 744: 742: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 714:Tohono O'odham 711: 709:Akimel O'odham 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 635: 633: 629: 628: 621: 619: 617: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 574:Joe Morris Sr. 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 494:John Brown Jr. 491: 486: 481: 479:Jerry C. Begay 476: 474:Van T. Barfoot 470: 468: 464: 463: 458: 456: 455: 448: 441: 433: 425: 424: 386: 352: 318: 272: 219: 218: 216: 213: 204: 201: 188: 185: 116: 113: 75:Maud, Oklahoma 70: 67: 24:ceremony, 2013 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 959: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 884: 882: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 846:Eskimo Scouts 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 821:Apache Scouts 819: 818: 816: 812: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 752: 750: 746: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 636: 634: 630: 625: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 554:Joe Kieyoomia 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 524:Roy W. Harmon 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 471: 469: 465: 461: 454: 449: 447: 442: 440: 435: 434: 431: 413: 409: 408: 403: 397: 395: 393: 391: 387: 376: 375: 370: 363: 361: 359: 357: 353: 341: 340: 335: 329: 327: 325: 323: 319: 308: 307: 302: 295: 293: 291: 289: 287: 285: 283: 281: 279: 277: 273: 261: 260: 255: 249: 247: 245: 243: 241: 239: 237: 235: 233: 231: 229: 227: 225: 221: 214: 212: 210: 209:Ada, Oklahoma 202: 200: 198: 197:Ada, Oklahoma 194: 186: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 153: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 114: 112: 110: 109:Oklahoma City 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 81: 76: 68: 66: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 37: 34: 30: 23: 18: 841:Code talkers 589:Lloyd Oliver 519:Edmond Harjo 518: 416:. Retrieved 412:the original 405: 378:. Retrieved 372: 344:. Retrieved 342:. 2014-04-27 337: 310:. Retrieved 304: 264:. Retrieved 262:. 2014-04-13 257: 206: 190: 173:Service star 167:or decipher 163:attempts to 152:John Boehner 125:World War II 118: 87:of Maud and 78: 72: 43:World War II 28: 27: 892:2014 deaths 887:1917 births 748:Engagements 584:Chester Nez 509:Thomas Claw 259:Tulsa World 39:Code Talker 881:Categories 765:New Guinea 729:Potawatomi 654:Chitimacha 418:2014-04-27 380:2014-04-27 346:2014-04-27 312:2014-04-27 266:2014-04-27 69:Early life 795:The Bulge 684:Menominee 644:Blackfeet 559:Jeff King 529:Ira Hayes 814:See also 805:Nagasaki 785:Normandy 739:Shoshone 734:Seminole 694:Muscogee 689:Meskwaki 674:Iroquois 664:Comanche 649:Cherokee 157:Seminole 145:Muscogee 129:Normandy 99:and his 85:vicinity 49:and the 36:Seminole 33:American 659:Choctaw 193:teacher 123:during 41:during 724:Pawnee 704:Ojibwe 699:Navajo 679:Lakota 639:Apache 632:Tribes 467:People 179:and a 169:Allied 165:decode 137:French 719:Osage 215:Notes 203:Death 103:from 669:Hopi 161:Axis 107:in 80:née 883:: 404:. 389:^ 371:. 355:^ 336:. 321:^ 303:. 275:^ 256:. 223:^ 111:. 452:e 445:t 438:v 421:. 383:. 349:. 315:. 269:.

Index


Congressional Gold Medal
American
Seminole
Code Talker
World War II
Normandy landings
Battle of the Bulge
Seminole Nation of Oklahoma
Congressional Gold Medal
United States Congress
Maud, Oklahoma
née
vicinity
Seminole, Oklahoma
Seminole High School
bachelor's degree
master's degree
Oklahoma City University
Oklahoma City
United States Army
World War II
Normandy
Battle of the Bulge
French
Muscogee language
Muscogee
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
John Boehner
Seminole

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