531:
19:
832:
291:, and a large gold medal bearing Parkes's portrait, was established for the best essay on a subject connected with hygiene, the prize to be open to the medical officers of the army, navy, and Indian service of executive rank, on full pay; and a bronze medal, also bearing the portrait of Parkes, was instituted, to be awarded at the close of each session to the best student in hygiene.
112:; but he never gained a large practice. In 1846 he graduated M.D. at the University of London. In 1849 he was elected special professor of clinical medicine at University College, and physician to University College Hospital. At the opening of one of the sessions of the college he delivered an introductory lecture on
434:
is not dependent on the amount of muscular exercise, but on the consumption of nitrogenous food; and that muscular tissue does not consume itself as a fuel doing work. His experiments on the effects of alcohol on the human body (in which he was assisted by
Cyprian Wollowicz) were in three papers (in
468:). He placed great value on the practical study of chemistry and physiology in the laboratory, on the teaching of the methods of physical examination before starting clinical work, and on the utilisation of the
842:
276:. This Parkes Museum amalgamated with the Sanitary Institute in 1888, but retained its name; in 1956 it became the Health Exhibition Centre (opened 1961), closed in 1971 when the
130:
In 1855 he was selected by the government to travel to Turkey to select a site for, organise, and superintend a large civil hospital to relieve the pressure on the hospitals at
194:
as
Secretary of State for War, accepted the chair of hygiene. University College appointed him emeritus professor, and a marble bust of Parkes was placed in the museum.
546:. Twenty-three names of public health and tropical medicine pioneers were chosen to feature on the School building in Keppel Street when it was constructed in 1926.
543:
535:
874:
268:. It was opened in 1877, and was formally incorporated under license of the Board of Trade; it was moved in 1882 from University College to new premises in
256:
Several memorials were established in Parkes's memory. At
University College, London, a museum of hygiene was founded, of which the original trustees were
511:
277:
191:
518:, which was a concise sketch of the sanitary considerations connected with the land, with cities, villages, houses, and individuals, was edited by
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308:; it reached during his lifetime a fourth edition, an eighth edition in 1891, and was translated into many languages. It used a traditional
142:, on the Asiatic bank of the Dardanelles, and remained there until the end of the war in 1856. This was the site of the 1,000 patient
81:
241:. She died, after severe suffering, in 1873, without issue. Parkes died on 15 March 1876 aged 56, at his residence, Sydney Cottage,
530:
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651:
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Parkes contributed freely to medical periodicals. He also published his inaugural lecture at the Army
Medical School, entitled
430:'s theory that muscular work implies the destruction of muscular tissue by oxidation. Parkes suggested that the elimination of
197:
At the Army
Medical School at Chatham Parkes organised a system of instruction. In 1863 the school was transferred to the
29:(29 December 1819 – 15 March 1876) was an English physician, known as a hygienist, particularly in the military context.
54:
492:
595:
62:
58:
108:. In September 1845 he retired from the army, and, returning home, practised in Upper Seymour Street, and then
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Parkes took as the subject of his thesis for M.D. the connection between dysentery and Indian hepatitis. The
309:
269:
218:
205:. Parkes was constantly engaged in protracted official inquiries connected with hygiene. He was a member of
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50:
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of that year. The results of his hospital administration in
Renkioi were recorded in his published report.
61:
and
Hospital. In 1841 he graduated M.B. at the University of London; in 1840 he had become a member of the
469:
143:
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206:
74:
317:
229:, where he was elected a Fellow in 1861; and he was elected to the senate of the University of London.
210:
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340:, written mainly in India, where he had seen two epidemics; and in the following year a paper on
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for teaching purposes. He argued the inefficiency of the examinations of the licensing bodies.
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Comparative
Inquiry into the Effects of Coffee, Extract of Meat, and Alcohol on Men marching
419:
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261:
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147:
131:
125:
324:, in a version that was a standard, through six editions, for military hygiene until 1905.
499:. On 26 June 1876 Sir William Jenner delivered before the Royal College of Physicians the
488:
198:
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167:
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Death by
Migration: Europe's encounter with the tropical world in the nineteenth century
287:, was in the anteroom of the army medical staff mess; a triennial prize of seventy-five
18:
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155:
70:
858:
836:
427:
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487:. For some years he delivered a short course of lectures on hygiene to the corps of
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The
Composition of the Urine in Health and Disease, and under the Action of Remedies
763:
250:
668:
635:
336:, contained advanced views on the pathology of the diseases. In 1847 he published
683:
The Crimean Doctors: a history of the British medical services in the Crimean War
437:
Effects of Brandy on the Body-temperature, Pulse, and Respiration of Healthy Men
313:
246:
135:
42:
747:
Spreading Germs: diseases, theories, and medical practice in Britain, 1865–1900
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97:
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Some Points connected with the Elimination of Nitrogen from the Human Body
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before the College of Physicians in March 1871, selecting for his subject
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89:
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162:-based firm had constructed it. The hospital was outside the orbit of
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835: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
443:. He also published a report, on the evidence collected during the
529:
316:, and this persisted for a generation. In 1896 it was revised by
431:
385:
at the Royal College of Physicians; they were published in the
503:
which Parkes was engaged in writing at the time of his death.
715:"Royal Navy and Army Medical Services: Parkes Memorial Prize"
80:
In April 1842 Thomson was gazetted assistant-surgeon to the
65:. At an early age he worked in the laboratory of his uncle,
416:
Effects of Diet and Exercise on the Elimination of Nitrogen
361:
In 1851 Parkes completed and edited Anthony Todd Thomson's
253:, and he was buried by the side of his wife at Solihull.
92:. During this period he obtained clinical experience of
84:, and at age 22 embarked with it for India, serving in
190:, and Parkes, who had been consulted on the scheme by
365:and in 1852 he published a paper on the action of
304:In 1864 Parkes published the first edition of the
418:. He confirmed independently the observations of
363:Practical Treatise on Diseases Affecting the Skin
237:In 1850 Parkes had married Mary Jane Chattock of
166:, and had a nursing staff selected by Parkes and
45:, the son of William Parkes, of the Marble-yard,
616:Buchanan, R. Angus. "Brunel, Isambard Kingdom".
544:London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
414:(two in 1867, and one in 1871) he described the
334:Remarks on the Dysentery and Hepatitis of India
217:. In 1863 he was appointed by the crown to the
506:The last work from Parkes's pen was a manual
375:British and Foreign Medico-Chirurgical Review
8:
655:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
622:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
396:. He started in 1861, at the request of Sir
170:, including as a volunteer Parkes's sister.
57:, and received his professional training at
851:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
605:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
542:Parkes' name features on the Frieze of the
358:, to which he became frequent contributor.
209:'s "Pack Committee", which substituted the
510:, which was published posthumously by the
369:. He also at that time wrote much for the
154:, and set up by William Eassie Jnr, whose
730:
534:Edmund Parkes' name as it appears on the
512:Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge
278:Royal Society for the Promotion of Health
225:. He was a member of the council of the
17:
652:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
619:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
555:
69:, and for Thomson he later lectured on
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7:
875:19th-century English medical doctors
495:, a report on the sanitary state of
464:(later republished and dedicated to
367:Liquor Potassæ in Health and Disease
283:At Netley, a portrait of Parkes, by
114:Self-training by the Medical Student
768:RAMC Officers of the Malta Garrison
649:Parsons, Brian. "Eassie, William".
514:. A revised edition of his work on
491:at Chatham. In 1871 he made, with
408:, to 1875. In three papers in the
373:. From 1852 to 1855 he edited the
82:84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment
14:
406:Army Medical Department Blue-Book
402:Review of the Progress of Hygiene
848:Dictionary of National Biography
830:
602:Dictionary of National Biography
596:"Parkes, Edmund Alexander"
411:Proceedings of the Royal Society
346:Early Cases of Cholera in London
342:Intestinal Discharges in Cholera
435:1870, 1872, and 1874), on the
1:
764:"James Lane Notter 1843–1923"
338:On Asiatic and Algide Cholera
285:Messrs. Barraud & Jerrard
880:Fellows of the Royal Society
669:UK public library membership
636:UK public library membership
493:John Scott Burdon-Sanderson
454:In 1868 Parkes published a
377:. In 1855 he delivered the
306:Manual of Practical Hygiene
233:Death, memorials and legacy
49:, and Frances, daughter of
896:
725:(3205): 903. 3 June 1922.
508:On Personal Care of Health
123:
685:, vol. 1 (1991), p. 441;
479:(1862). He delivered the
456:Scheme of Medical Tuition
392:In 1860 Parkes published
312:structure, going back to
63:Royal College of Surgeons
59:University College London
55:Christ's Hospital, London
53:. Parkes was educated at
843:Parkes, Edmund Alexander
699:UCL Bloomsbury Project,
404:, which appeared in the
719:British Medical Journal
348:. In 1849 he wrote on
310:airs, waters and places
219:General Medical Council
199:Royal Victoria Hospital
152:Isambard Kingdom Brunel
27:Edmund Alexander Parkes
22:Edmund Alexander Parkes
661:10.1093/ref:odnb/98214
539:
477:On the Care of Old Age
470:out-patient department
23:
628:10.1093/ref:odnb/3773
533:
439:; and he completed a
350:Diseases of the Heart
344:, and another on the
75:medical jurisprudence
21:
447:, on the value of a
223:Sir Charles Hastings
164:Florence Nightingale
67:Anthony Todd Thomson
809:on 22 February 2017
799:"Behind the Frieze"
424:Johannes Wislicenus
379:Gulstonian lectures
266:George Vivian Poore
221:, in succession to
182:was established at
180:Army Medical School
37:Parkes was born at
780:Philip D. Curtin,
681:John A. Shepherd,
540:
520:Sir William Aitken
466:Sir George Burrows
398:James Brown Gibson
258:Sir William Jenner
207:General Henry Eyre
96:, particularly of
24:
745:Michael Worboys,
667:(Subscription or
634:(Subscription or
481:Croonian lectures
318:James Lane Notter
213:for the cumbrous
94:tropical diseases
887:
852:
834:
833:
819:
818:
816:
814:
805:. Archived from
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789:
784:(1989), p. 105;
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772:
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754:
749:(2000), p. 111;
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501:Harveian oration
445:Ashanti campaign
420:Adolf Eugen Fick
320:(1843–1923) and
274:Cavendish Square
262:Edward Sieveking
211:valise equipment
160:Gloucester Docks
148:Renkioi Hospital
126:Renkioi Hospital
120:Renkioi Hospital
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138:. He selected
124:Main article:
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71:materia medica
51:Thomas Byerley
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811:. Retrieved
807:the original
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786:Google Books
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751:Google Books
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451:for troops.
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280:moved away.
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251:tuberculosis
236:
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79:
36:
26:
25:
15:
870:1876 deaths
865:1819 births
826:Attribution
813:21 February
526:Recognition
522:, in 1876.
328:Other works
322:R. H. Firth
314:Hippocrates
247:Southampton
178:In 1860 an
136:Crimean War
134:during the
43:Oxfordshire
859:Categories
671:required.)
638:required.)
550:References
461:The Lancet
426:, against
300:The Manual
174:Later life
33:Early life
497:Liverpool
184:Fort Pitt
102:hepatitis
98:dysentery
243:Bitterne
239:Solihull
215:knapsack
90:Moulmein
839::
732:2416279
383:pyrexia
352:in the
289:guineas
249:, from
245:, near
188:Chatham
146:timber
140:Renkioi
132:Scutari
106:cholera
47:Warwick
39:Bloxham
729:
665:
632:
538:Frieze
264:, and
203:Netley
156:father
104:, and
86:Madras
803:LSHTM
536:LSHTM
295:Works
815:2017
432:urea
422:and
88:and
73:and
845:".
727:PMC
657:doi
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458:in
381:on
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
