22:
474:
441:
122:, Du Cane arrived home on 21 June to find the war over, and joined for duty at the war office, under the inspector-general of fortification, in August 1856. He was employed on designs and estimates for the new defences proposed for the dockyards and naval bases of the United Kingdom. Promoted second captain on 16 April 1858, he during the next five years designed most of the new land works at
190:
Du Cane's main success as prison administrator was the reorganisation of county and borough prisons, which had previously been managed by some 2000 local justices, and largely maintained by local funds. Du Cane in 1873 submitted to the secretary of state a comprehensive scheme for the transfer to the
198:
On 1 April 1878 these prisons came under government control. Their number was soon reduced by one-half, the rules made uniform, the progressive system of discipline adopted, the staff co-ordinated into a single service with a regular system of promotion, structural and other improvements introduced,
207:
Du Cane also inaugurated a registration of criminals. In 1877 he produced the first "Black Book" list, printed by convict labour, of over 12,000 habitual criminals with their aliases and descriptions. A register followed of criminals having distinctive marks on their bodies. Du Cane's suggestion to
167:
in 1867. In 1869 Du Cane succeeded
Henderson as chairman of the board of directors of convict prisons, surveyor-general of prisons, and inspector-general of military prisons. On 5 February 1864 he was promoted first captain in his corps; on 5 July 1872 major; on 11 December 1873 lieutenant-colonel;
158:
In 1863, on the recommendation of
Henderson who had become chairman of the board of directors of convict prisons, Du Cane was appointed director of convict prisons, as well as an inspector of military prisons. He administered the system of penal servitude as it was reformed by the
195:, when Du Cane, who had been made C.B., civil division, on 27 March 1873, was promoted K.C.B., civil division, and became chairman of the three prison commissioners, under the new act to reorganise and administer the county and borough prisons.
454:
316:
By his first wife he had a family of three sons and five daughters. The manuscript diary of his daughter, Eliza
Dorothea, is held at the Cadbury Research Library (University of Birmingham).
171:
The charge of the colonial convict prisons was transferred to Du Cane in 1869. An advocate of using prison labour for works of national utility, (on which he read a paper before the
212:
that types of feature in different kinds of criminality were worth a scientific study prompted Galton to attempt composite portraiture. Du Cane also encouraged the use of Galton's
523:
21:
224:
Du Cane retired from the army with the honorary rank of major-general on 31 December 1887, and from the civil service on 23 March 1895. A set of his sketches of
528:
110:
in charge of the works in the eastern district of the colony. He was made a magistrate of the colony and a visiting magistrate of convict stations.
183:
and
Chatham, and additional prison accommodation. At the International Prison Congress in London in 1872 Du Cane described the British system of
199:
and the cost of maintenance largely reduced. Employment of prisoners was developed and the discharged prisoner was helped to earn a living.
518:
293:, Western Australia, on 18 July 1855, to Mary Dorothea, daughter of Lieut.-colonel John Molloy, a Peninsula and Waterloo veteran of the
75:
in
November 1846. He passed out at the head of his batch at the end of 1848, having taken first place in mathematics and fortification.
72:
508:
503:
459:
371:
87:
52:, Essex on 23 March 1830, he was youngest child in a family of four sons and two daughters of Major Richard Du Cane (1788–1832),
99:
305:
365:
107:
83:
533:
248:
393:
263:, a historical sketch of British prisons and the treatment of crime. He contributed to periodicals, mainly on
412:
78:
Du Cane received a commission as second lieutenant in the Royal
Engineers on 19 December 1848. He joined at
64:
191:
government of all local prisons and the whole cost of their maintenance. The reform was formalised by the
513:
498:
493:
398:
364:
175:
in 1871) Du Cane provided for the carrying out by convicts of the breakwater and works of defence at
164:
160:
98:
From 1851 to 1856 Du Cane was employed in organising convict labour on public works in the colony of
102:, in Western Australia, which was then first devoted to penal purposes under the command of Captain
388:
57:
53:
308:, on 2 January 1883, to Florence Victoria, widow of Colonel M. J. Grimston, of Grimston Garth and
209:
82:, and in December 1850 was posted to a company of royal sappers and miners commanded by Captain
26:
68:
168:
and four years later brevet-colonel. He was placed on the supernumerary list in August 1877.
478:
176:
103:
192:
184:
172:
37:
232:
225:
163:, and made the arrangements for additional prison accommodation after the abolition of
487:
445:
294:
236:
79:
213:
131:
228:
battlefields was exhibited at the Royal
Military Exhibition at Chelsea in 1890.
147:
119:
450:
360:
180:
143:
135:
49:
298:
290:
269:
309:
264:
251:, and the street in which it is located is named Du Cane Road after him.
127:
86:
at
Woolwich. He was assistant superintendent of the foreign side of the
106:. Promoted first lieutenant on 17 February 1854, he was stationed at
16:
English major-general of the Royal
Engineers and prison administrator
444: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
139:
123:
36:(23 March 1830 – 7 June 1903) was an English major-general of the
312:, Yorkshire, and daughter of Colonel Hardress Robert Saunderson.
56:; his mother was Eliza, daughter of Thomas Ware of Woodfort,
259:
In 1885 Du Cane published in
Macmillan's "Citizen" series
29:, London is named after Sir Edmund Frederick Du Cane.
277:
he sent memoirs of several of his brother officers.
90:, and assistant secretary to the juries of awards.
67:to 1843, and a private coaching establishment at
464:. Vol. 1. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
376:. Vol. 1. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
301:, Western Australia; she died on 13 May 1881.
8:
235:, London, on 7 June 1903, and was buried in
216:system in the identification of criminals.
475:Works by or about Edmund Frederick Du Cane
20:
524:19th-century Australian public servants
325:
273:on military and other subjects. To the
355:
353:
351:
349:
261:The Punishment and Prevention of Crime
347:
345:
343:
341:
339:
337:
335:
333:
331:
329:
7:
247:One of the prisons he designed was
529:Military personnel from Colchester
231:Du Cane died at his residence, 10
73:Royal Military Academy at Woolwich
14:
366:"Du Cane, Edmund Frederick"
126:, and the chain of land forts at
460:Dictionary of National Biography
439:
372:Dictionary of National Biography
88:International Exhibition of 1851
413:"UoB Calmview5: Search results"
130:extending for five miles from
118:Recalled early in 1856 by the
1:
114:Return to the United Kingdom
34:Sir Edmund Frederick Du Cane
519:British Army major generals
306:St. Margaret's, Westminster
285:Du Cane was twice married:
84:Henry Charles Cunliffe-Owen
550:
267:, and frequently wrote to
134:, in the east, across the
71:(1843–46), he entered the
40:and prison administrator.
455:Du Cane, Edmund Frederick
509:British prison governors
504:Royal Engineers officers
394:The London Encyclopaedia
275:Royal Engineers Journal
289:At St. John's Church,
30:
154:Prison administration
65:Dedham grammar school
24:
397:(reprint ed.).
389:Hibbert, Christopher
165:penal transportation
417:calmview.bham.ac.uk
239:churchyard, Essex.
58:Mallow, County Cork
54:20th Light Dragoons
210:Sir Francis Galton
31:
541:
534:Burials in Essex
479:Internet Archive
465:
462:(2nd supplement)
443:
442:
428:
427:
425:
423:
409:
403:
402:
384:
378:
377:
374:(2nd supplement)
368:
357:
104:Edmund Henderson
25:Du Cane Road in
549:
548:
544:
543:
542:
540:
539:
538:
484:
483:
471:
453:, ed. (1912). "
449:
440:
432:
431:
421:
419:
411:
410:
406:
401:. p. 1000.
386:
385:
381:
359:
358:
327:
322:
297:, of Fairlawn,
283:
257:
249:Wormwood Scrubs
245:
243:Memorial street
222:
205:
193:Prison Act 1877
185:penal servitude
179:, the docks at
173:Society of Arts
161:Prison Act 1865
156:
116:
96:
46:
38:Royal Engineers
27:Shepherd's Bush
17:
12:
11:
5:
547:
545:
537:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
486:
485:
482:
481:
470:
469:External links
467:
430:
429:
404:
387:Weinreb, Ben;
379:
363:, ed. (1912).
324:
323:
321:
318:
314:
313:
302:
282:
279:
256:
253:
244:
241:
233:Portman Square
226:Peninsular War
221:
218:
204:
201:
155:
152:
115:
112:
95:
92:
45:
42:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
546:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
491:
489:
480:
476:
473:
472:
468:
466:
463:
461:
456:
452:
447:
446:public domain
437:
436:
418:
414:
408:
405:
400:
396:
395:
390:
383:
380:
375:
373:
367:
362:
356:
354:
352:
350:
348:
346:
344:
342:
340:
338:
336:
334:
332:
330:
326:
319:
317:
311:
307:
303:
300:
296:
295:Rifle Brigade
292:
288:
287:
286:
280:
278:
276:
272:
271:
266:
262:
254:
252:
250:
242:
240:
238:
237:Great Braxted
234:
229:
227:
219:
217:
215:
211:
202:
200:
196:
194:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
166:
162:
153:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
113:
111:
109:
105:
101:
93:
91:
89:
85:
81:
76:
74:
70:
66:
61:
59:
55:
51:
43:
41:
39:
35:
28:
23:
19:
458:
438:
434:
433:
420:. Retrieved
416:
407:
392:
382:
370:
315:
284:
274:
268:
260:
258:
246:
230:
223:
214:finger-print
206:
197:
189:
170:
157:
132:Staddon Fort
117:
97:
94:In Australia
77:
62:
47:
33:
32:
18:
514:Penologists
499:1903 deaths
494:1830 births
451:Lee, Sidney
435:Attribution
361:Lee, Sidney
203:Criminology
148:River Tamar
120:Crimean War
488:Categories
220:Last years
181:Portsmouth
144:Ernesettle
136:River Plym
100:Swan River
50:Colchester
44:Early life
399:Macmillan
299:Busselton
291:Fremantle
270:The Times
108:Guildford
69:Wimbledon
391:(1992).
310:Kilnwick
265:penology
177:Portland
128:Plymouth
48:Born at
477:at the
448::
422:1 March
146:on the
80:Chatham
281:Family
63:After
320:Notes
255:Works
142:, to
140:Laira
138:, by
124:Dover
424:2021
457:".
304:At
60:.
490::
415:.
369:.
328:^
187:.
150:.
426:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
