Knowledge

Edmond Hoyle

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190:, an enormous sum for a small pamphlet. Before Cogan was able to publish a second edition, two printers pirated the work, giving the author as "A Gentleman" rather than Hoyle. The printers disguised their identities by publishing under false names, one as Webster, the other as Webb. Cogan published second and third editions and two months later, obtained an injunction against the pirates which he announced in a fourth edition (all 1743). To distinguish the genuine editions from the piracies, Cogan paid Hoyle 120: 224: 362:
Many modern books of collected rule sets for card games (and sometimes other games, such as board games, billiards, etc.) contain the name "Hoyle" in their titles, but the moniker does not mean the works are directly derivative of Edmond Hoyle's (in much the same way that many modern dictionaries
294:. The whist treatise was described as the eighth edition. The fourteenth edition (1765) was the last published during Hoyle's lifetime. Fifteenth and sixteenth editions appeared after his death, with the autograph reproduced by woodblock print. 135:. The phrase "according to Hoyle" (meaning "strictly according to the rules") came into the language as a reflection of his broadly perceived authority on the subject; use of the phrase has since expanded to any 194:
per copy to autograph the genuine works. The piracies were profitable to Hoyle, though a disaster for Cogan who was forced to lower the price of the book to match the pirates and to pay for Hoyle's signature.
509: 310:. Hoyle's writing was translated into many continental languages; first Portuguese (1753), then German (1754), French (1761), Italian (1768), Russian (1769), and Dutch (1790). 282:, which had been considered the "standard" English-language reference work on the playing of games â€“ especially gambling games â€“ since its publication in 1674. 147:
Little is known about Hoyle's early life prior to publication of his books. Much of what is written about him is untrue or exaggerated. The suggestion that he trained at
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were regarded as authoritative until 1864, after which time they were superseded by the new rules written by John Loraine Baldwin and adopted by the
257:(1744). Cogan became bankrupt in 1745 and sold the Hoyle copyrights to Thomas Osborne, who published Hoyle's treatises with much more success. 1706: 1696: 1564: 1671: 191: 1147: 186:. When the book quickly sold out, rather than publish a new edition, Hoyle sold the rights to it to bookseller Francis Cogan for 100 1260: 1676: 208: 1619: 1109: 344:
retains some currency in contemporary English, indicating 'correctly or properly; according to an authority or rule'. In
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The books were frequently reprinted in Ireland, something that was permitted as the English copyright statute, the
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In 1748, Osborne stopped publishing the individual treatises and instead sold a collected edition under the title
31: 1341: 131:(1672 – 29 August 1769) was an English writer best known for his works on the rules and play of 136: 212: 90: 446: 278: 254: 183: 1035: 1686: 1681: 895: 467: 1230:
An Essay Towards Making the Doctrine of Chances Easy to Those Who Understand Vulgar Arithmetick Only
178:, selling his students a copy of his manuscript notes. Hoyle expanded the manuscript and published 313:
Various facsimile and revised editions have appeared over the decades and centuries, often titled
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contain "Webster" in their titles without necessarily relating to the work of
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Because of his contributions to gaming, Hoyle was a charter inductee into the
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can refer to any authoritative card-game rule book, in the same way that
434:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 841. 292:
Mr. Hoyle's Treatises of Whist, Quadrille, Piquet, Chess and Back-Gammon
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Cotton, Charles (1970) . "Introduction". In Marston, Thomas E. (ed.).
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Mr. Hoyle's Games of Whist, Quadrill, Piquet, Chess and Back-Gammon
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Hoyle died at age 97 on 29 August 1769 on Wellbank Street (today
1249: 75: 790: 546: 30:"According to Hoyle" redirects here. For the 1922 film, see 1009: 984: 959: 934: 909: 840: 815: 765: 740: 715: 646: 621: 596: 571: 865: 1221:
An Essay Towards Making the Game of Chess Easily Learned,
306:, did not extend to Ireland. One edition was printed in 272:(1761). Over time, Hoyle's work pushed off the market 1628: 1517: 1436: 1395: 1329: 1283: 112: 96: 86: 71: 52: 45: 245:(1744), and more short treatises on the games of 382: 380: 182:in 1742, selling it for the high price of one 1261: 414: 412: 410: 408: 333:in 1979, even though he died 60 years before 8: 1058:"Whist-Regeln in Kontinentaleuropa bis 1800" 229:A Short Treatise on the Game of Back-Gammon 1268: 1254: 1246: 42: 1212:A Short Treatise on the Game of Quadrille 1056:Zollinger, Manfred (January–March 2005). 170:By 1741, Hoyle began to tutor members of 673:"A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist" 510:"Pirates, Autographs and a Bankruptcy: 376: 1203:A Short Treatise on the Game of Piquet 503: 501: 499: 497: 260:Hoyle wrote a treatise on the game of 234:Cogan published other works by Hoyle: 1194:A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist 1185:A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist 512:A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist 488:A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist 205:A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist 180:A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist 7: 1215:, George and Alexander Ewing, Dublin 1206:, George and Alexander Ewing, Dublin 1148:Random House Unabridged Dictionary 475: (1983). 29-31 August 1769. 25: 1702:17th-century English male writers 1014:The English Short Title Catalogue 989:The English Short Title Catalogue 964:The English Short Title Catalogue 939:The English Short Title Catalogue 914:The English Short Title Catalogue 870:The English Short Title Catalogue 845:The English Short Title Catalogue 820:The English Short Title Catalogue 795:The English Short Title Catalogue 770:The English Short Title Catalogue 745:The English Short Title Catalogue 720:The English Short Title Catalogue 651:The English Short Title Catalogue 626:The English Short Title Catalogue 601:The English Short Title Catalogue 576:The English Short Title Catalogue 551:The English Short Title Catalogue 387:Marshall, Julian (22 June 1889). 1692:English male non-fiction writers 1094:(autograph ed.). New York: 236:A Short Treatise on the Game of 203:The rules of whist published in 118: 898:: Imprint Society. pp. ix. 359:can refer to any travel guide. 1036:"The Scottish Hoyles (part 1)" 447:"Was Hoyle a Careless Editor?" 243:An Artificial Memory for Whist 137:appeal to a putative authority 1: 1188:, W. Webster, Bath and London 397:. 7 (VII): 481–2 – via 1707:Poker Hall of Fame inductees 1697:17th-century English writers 1034:Levy, David (24 June 2011). 445:Levy, David (23 June 2011). 1672:English non-fiction writers 1197:, 3rd ed., F. Cogan, London 894:(modern reprint ed.). 514:by Edmond Hoyle, Gentleman" 1723: 151:is not known to be true. 104:authority, "the Father of 29: 27:English writer (1672–1769) 695:"The laws of short whist" 117: 34:. For the 1995 play, see 32:According to Hoyle (film) 1242:, Thomas Osborne, London 1233:, Thomas Osborne, London 1224:, Thomas Osborne, London 431:Encyclopædia Britannica 325:Legacy and modern usage 199:Superseded by new rules 1677:Card game book writers 1182:By a Gentleman (1743) 1116:. 2001. Archived from 693:Baldwin, John (1864). 486:Hoyle, Edmond (1742). 231: 892:The Compleat Gamester 490:. London. p. 74. 425:"Hoyle, Edmund"  279:The Compleat Gamester 226: 219:Other published works 91:Marylebone Churchyard 1236:Edmond Hoyle (1775) 1227:Edmond Hoyle (1764) 1218:Edmond Hoyle (1761) 1209:Edmond Hoyle (1745) 1200:Edmond Hoyle (1744) 1191:Edmond Hoyle (1743) 1151:. 2019. "Idioms for 1110:"Poker Hall of Fame" 896:Barre, Massachusetts 508:Levy, David (2010). 468:The London Chronicle 268:(1754), and one on 1474:Crandell Addington 1423:Little Man Popwell 1301:Corky McCorquodale 1277:Poker Hall of Fame 1120:on 25 January 2009 791:"ESTC No. T179916" 547:"ESTC No. T106241" 342:according to Hoyle 331:Poker Hall of Fame 266:probability theory 264:(1751), a book on 232: 1659: 1658: 1143:(online database) 1010:"ESTC No. T88036" 985:"ESTC No. T88029" 960:"ESTC No. T88031" 935:"ESTC No. T88034" 910:"ESTC No. T79890" 841:"ESTC No. T87530" 816:"ESTC No. T48219" 766:"ESTC No. T48220" 741:"ESTC No. N15047" 716:"ESTC No. T87537" 647:"ESTC No. N15048" 622:"ESTC No. T87540" 597:"ESTC No. N24768" 572:"ESTC No. T86128" 394:Notes and Queries 389:"Books on Gaming" 286:Collected edition 166:Treatise on whist 126: 125: 16:(Redirected from 1714: 1615:Chris Moneymaker 1590:Carlos Mortensen 1535:Barry Greenstein 1316:Wild Bill Hickok 1270: 1263: 1256: 1247: 1170: 1168: 1162: 1160: 1144: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1065:The Playing-Card 1062: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1006: 1000: 999: 997: 995: 981: 975: 974: 972: 970: 956: 950: 949: 947: 945: 931: 925: 924: 922: 920: 906: 900: 899: 887: 881: 880: 878: 876: 866:"ESTC No. N1784" 862: 856: 855: 853: 851: 837: 831: 830: 828: 826: 812: 806: 805: 803: 801: 787: 781: 780: 778: 776: 762: 756: 755: 753: 751: 737: 731: 730: 728: 726: 712: 706: 705: 703: 701: 690: 684: 683: 681: 679: 668: 662: 661: 659: 657: 643: 637: 636: 634: 632: 618: 612: 611: 609: 607: 593: 587: 586: 584: 582: 568: 562: 561: 559: 557: 543: 537: 536: 534: 532: 521:Script and Print 518: 505: 492: 491: 482: 476: 464: 458: 457: 455: 453: 442: 436: 435: 427: 416: 403: 402: 384: 346:American English 160:Cavendish Square 122: 77: 63: 61: 43: 36:William Gaminara 21: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1624: 1620:David Oppenheim 1575:Jennifer Harman 1570:Daniel Negreanu 1565:Jack McClelland 1513: 1504:Henry Orenstein 1489:Barbara Enright 1432: 1391: 1325: 1279: 1274: 1179: 1174: 1173: 1158: 1156: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1123: 1121: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1074: 1072: 1060: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1040: 1038: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1018: 1016: 1008: 1007: 1003: 993: 991: 983: 982: 978: 968: 966: 958: 957: 953: 943: 941: 933: 932: 928: 918: 916: 908: 907: 903: 889: 888: 884: 874: 872: 864: 863: 859: 849: 847: 839: 838: 834: 824: 822: 814: 813: 809: 799: 797: 789: 788: 784: 774: 772: 764: 763: 759: 749: 747: 739: 738: 734: 724: 722: 714: 713: 709: 699: 697: 692: 691: 687: 677: 675: 671:Hoyle, Edmond. 670: 669: 665: 655: 653: 645: 644: 640: 630: 628: 620: 619: 615: 605: 603: 595: 594: 590: 580: 578: 570: 569: 565: 555: 553: 545: 544: 540: 530: 528: 516: 507: 506: 495: 485: 483: 479: 465: 461: 451: 449: 444: 443: 439: 418: 417: 406: 386: 385: 378: 373: 327: 304:Statute of Anne 300: 288: 221: 201: 174:at the game of 168: 145: 82: 81:London, England 79: 76:August 29, 1769 67: 64: 59: 57: 48: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1720: 1718: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1664: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1605:Mori Eskandani 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1550:Sailor Roberts 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1525:Dan Harrington 1521: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1479:T. 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(1911). 420:Chisholm, Hugh 404: 375: 374: 372: 369: 337:was invented. 326: 323: 299: 296: 287: 284: 274:Charles Cotton 220: 217: 200: 197: 167: 164: 156:Welbeck Street 144: 141: 124: 123: 115: 114: 110: 109: 98: 97:Known for 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 80: 78:(aged 97) 73: 69: 68: 65: 54: 50: 49: 46: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1719: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1610:John Hennigan 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1560:Scotty Nguyen 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1540:Linda Johnson 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1494:Phil Hellmuth 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1459:Bobby Baldwin 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1413:Amarillo Slim 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1377:Doyle Brunson 1375: 1373: 1372:Puggy Pearson 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1357:Murph Harrold 1355: 1353: 1352:Joe Bernstein 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1296:Nick Dandolos 1294: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1259: 1257: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1166: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1141: 1135: 1132: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1105: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1092:Hoyle's Games 1086: 1083: 1070: 1066: 1059: 1052: 1049: 1037: 1030: 1027: 1015: 1011: 1005: 1002: 990: 986: 980: 977: 965: 961: 955: 952: 940: 936: 930: 927: 915: 911: 905: 902: 897: 893: 886: 883: 871: 867: 861: 858: 846: 842: 836: 833: 821: 817: 811: 808: 796: 792: 786: 783: 771: 767: 761: 758: 746: 742: 736: 733: 721: 717: 711: 708: 696: 689: 686: 674: 667: 664: 652: 648: 642: 639: 627: 623: 617: 614: 602: 598: 592: 589: 577: 573: 567: 564: 552: 548: 542: 539: 526: 522: 515: 513: 504: 502: 500: 498: 494: 489: 481: 478: 474: 470: 469: 463: 460: 448: 441: 438: 433: 432: 426: 421: 415: 413: 411: 409: 405: 400: 396: 395: 390: 383: 381: 377: 370: 368: 366: 360: 358: 357: 351: 347: 343: 338: 336: 332: 324: 322: 320: 319:Hoyle's Games 316: 315:Hoyle's Rules 311: 309: 305: 297: 295: 293: 285: 283: 281: 280: 275: 271: 267: 263: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 239: 230: 225: 218: 216: 214: 210: 206: 198: 196: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 165: 163: 161: 157: 152: 150: 142: 140: 138: 134: 130: 121: 116: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 92: 89: 85: 74: 70: 55: 51: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 1595:Dave Ulliott 1585:Todd Brunson 1484:Billy Baxter 1403:Benny Binion 1387:Sarge Ferris 1321:Edmond Hoyle 1320: 1238: 1229: 1220: 1211: 1202: 1193: 1184: 1177:Bibliography 1163:– via 1157:. Retrieved 1152: 1146: 1134: 1122:. Retrieved 1118:the original 1113: 1104: 1091: 1085: 1073:. Retrieved 1071:(3): 198–210 1068: 1064: 1051: 1039:. Retrieved 1029: 1017:. Retrieved 1013: 1004: 992:. Retrieved 988: 979: 967:. Retrieved 963: 954: 942:. Retrieved 938: 929: 917:. Retrieved 913: 904: 891: 885: 873:. Retrieved 869: 860: 848:. Retrieved 844: 835: 823:. Retrieved 819: 810: 798:. Retrieved 794: 785: 773:. Retrieved 769: 760: 748:. Retrieved 744: 735: 723:. Retrieved 719: 710: 698:. Retrieved 688: 676:. Retrieved 666: 654:. Retrieved 650: 641: 629:. Retrieved 625: 616: 604:. Retrieved 600: 591: 579:. Retrieved 575: 566: 554:. Retrieved 550: 541: 529:. Retrieved 527:(3): 136–161 524: 520: 511: 487: 480: 472: 466: 462: 450:. Retrieved 440: 429: 392: 365:Noah Webster 361: 353: 349: 341: 339: 328: 321:in English. 318: 314: 312: 301: 291: 289: 277: 259: 242: 235: 233: 228: 204: 202: 179: 172:high society 169: 153: 146: 129:Edmond Hoyle 128: 127: 87:Burial place 47:Edmond Hoyle 40: 18:Edmund Hoyle 1687:1769 deaths 1682:1672 births 1646:Layne Flack 1580:John Juanda 1545:Eric Drache 1530:Erik Seidel 1509:Mike Sexton 1499:Dewey Tomko 1469:Jack Binion 1454:Johnny Chan 1449:Lyle Berman 1428:Roger Moore 1418:Jack Keller 1382:Jack Straus 1367:Henry Green 1291:Johnny Moss 399:Archive.org 340:The phrase 253:(1744) and 1666:Categories 1651:Brian Rast 1641:Eli Elezra 1555:Tom McEvoy 1408:Chip Reese 1362:Red Hodges 1159:9 November 1096:A. L. Burt 371:References 276:'s ageing 238:Backgammon 162:, London. 133:card games 1636:Huck Seed 1600:Phil Ivey 1444:Stu Ungar 1342:Bill Boyd 1311:Sid Wyman 1089:Example: 700:16 August 678:16 August 308:Edinburgh 255:quadrille 209:Arlington 192:two pence 113:Signature 102:card game 1347:Tom Abdo 1306:Red Winn 356:Baedeker 298:Reprints 241:(1743), 227:Hoyle's 213:Portland 100:English 1155:" entry 1140:"Hoyle" 1124:11 July 1075:24 June 1041:29 June 1019:23 June 994:23 June 969:23 June 944:23 June 919:23 June 875:23 June 850:23 June 825:23 June 800:22 June 775:22 June 750:22 June 725:22 June 656:22 June 631:22 June 606:22 June 581:22 June 556:22 June 531:22 June 452:24 June 350:a Hoyle 215:clubs. 188:guineas 149:the bar 66:England 58: ( 247:piquet 184:guinea 1629:2020s 1518:2010s 1437:2000s 1396:1990s 1330:1980s 1153:Hoyle 1061:(PDF) 517:(PDF) 335:poker 270:chess 251:chess 176:whist 106:whist 1284:1979 1161:2019 1126:2009 1077:2011 1043:2011 1021:2011 996:2011 971:2011 946:2011 921:2011 877:2011 852:2011 827:2011 802:2011 777:2011 752:2011 727:2011 702:2015 680:2015 658:2011 633:2011 608:2011 583:2011 558:2011 533:2011 473:XXVI 454:2011 262:brag 249:and 211:and 143:Life 72:Died 60:1672 56:1672 53:Born 367:). 317:or 158:), 1668:: 1145:. 1112:. 1069:33 1067:. 1063:. 1012:. 987:. 962:. 937:. 912:. 868:. 843:. 818:. 793:. 768:. 743:. 718:. 649:. 624:. 599:. 574:. 549:. 525:34 523:. 519:. 496:^ 471:. 428:. 407:^ 391:. 379:^ 354:a 348:, 139:. 1269:e 1262:t 1255:v 1169:. 1167:. 1128:. 1079:. 1045:. 1023:. 998:. 973:. 948:. 923:. 879:. 854:. 829:. 804:. 779:. 754:. 729:. 704:. 682:. 660:. 635:. 610:. 585:. 560:. 535:. 456:. 401:. 108:" 62:) 38:. 20:)

Index

Edmund Hoyle
According to Hoyle (film)
William Gaminara
Marylebone Churchyard
card game
whist
Edmond Hoyle
card games
appeal to a putative authority
the bar
Welbeck Street
Cavendish Square
high society
whist
guinea
guineas
two pence
Arlington
Portland

Backgammon
piquet
chess
quadrille
brag
probability theory
chess
Charles Cotton
The Compleat Gamester
Statute of Anne

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