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and later became a lawyer and United States district judge for
Georgia. In turn his son Edmund Henry Pendleton (1788β1862) also became a judge, as well as a U.S. congressman for New York. Another descendant, Edmund Monroe Pendleton (1815β1884), distinguished himself in developing fertilizer products,
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who similarly died without direct descendants, and Wythe who freed all his slaves in his lifetime. His brother John
Pendleton's son, also named Edmund Pendleton (1743β1827), added "Jr." to distinguish himself from the judge whose principal heir he became. His oldest brother, James Pendleton, 19 years
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he said: "The ground and foundation of the present unhappy dispute between the
British Ministry and Parliament and America, is a Right claimed by the former to tax the Subjects of the latter without their consent, and not an inclination on our part to set up for independency, which we utterly disavow
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Pendleton married twice. He married Betty Roy on
January 21, 1741, but she died in childbirth on November 16, 1742, and their infant son died shortly thereafter. On June 20, 1743, Pendleton married Sarah Pollard, daughter of Joseph Pollard and Priscilla Hoomes. Edmund and Sarah had no children, but
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in 1656 and emigrated to
America in 1673. When Edmund was 14 years old, he became apprenticed to Benjamin Robinson, clerk of the Caroline County Court, which is where he learned about political issues and soon began reading law books and learning legal procedures. In 1737, Pendleton was made clerk
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from August 16, 1775, to July 5, 1776 (effectively serving as governor of the colony), and as president of the
Virginia Convention which authorized Virginia's delegates to propose a resolution to move for the break from Britain and create a Declaration of Independence. The Convention debated the
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On hearing of his death, Congress agreed to wear badges of mourning for 30 days and expressed "their regret that another star is fallen from the splendid constellation of virtue and talents which guided the people of the United States, in their struggle for independence".
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Genealogy of the Page Family in
Virginia. Also a Condensed Account of the Nelson, Walker, Pendleton and Randolph Families, with References to the Byrd, Carter, Cary, Duke, Gilmer, Harrison, Rives, Thornton, Wellford, Washington, and Other Distinguished Families in
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Pendleton died in 1803, and after lying in state in
Richmond he was buried at his home, Edmundsbury, in Caroline County. Because of the ravages of time upon the estate's buildings, his body was removed circa 1907 and moved to Bruton Parish Church in what became
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Many relatives were named after the judge, including grandnephews Edmund
Pendleton (1776β1820, Edmund Jr.'s son), Edmund Pendleton (1790β1823, son of Nathaniel Pendleton's son Philip), Edmund Pendleton (1786β1838, son of Henry Pendleton), and General
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was
Virginia's 18th governor as well as later a United States Senator and Secretary of War). Edmund Henry Pendleton (1843β1910) served in the 4th New York artillery as a Union staff officer in the
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Since Pendleton had no direct descendants, his nieces, nephews, grandnieces, and grandnephews became his heirs. Pendleton did not grant freedom to any slaves in his will, unlike
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of the vestry of St. Mary's Parish in Caroline, which began his involvement with practical church-related matters which would continue throughout his life.
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305:(September 9, 1721 β October 23, 1803) was an American planter, politician, lawyer, and judge. He served in the Virginia legislature before and during the
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457:. In May 1766, his mentor, the powerful speaker John Robinson died, and Pendleton was appointed one of the executors, thus becoming involved in the
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in 1778, Pendleton was appointed its first president and served until his death. In 1788 delegates unanimously selected Pendleton president of the
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Pendleton received a license to practice law in April 1741. His success before nearby county courts, including as the prosecuting attorney for
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in 1671 and had emigrated to America as a child with his parents in 1679. Pendleton's paternal grandfather, Henry Pendleton was born in
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and may have helped raise the children until the widow remarried Edward Watkins two years later. James Taylor was born near
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Publications of the Mississippi Historical Society, v. 1. Jackson, Miss: Mississippi Historical Society, 1916.
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in his extensive correspondence with contemporaries he often referred to their marriage as happy.
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and wish to restore to a Constitutional Connection upon the most solid and reasonable basis."
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for Caroline County in 1751. Pendleton also trained many young lawyers, including his nephews
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Philip Clayton Pendleton (1779β1863) also served as a United States District Judge, and
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terminated by Virginia's last colonial Governor, Lord Dunmore). Pendleton attended the
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914:(2 volumes);1967, Charlottesville, Virginia, The University Press of Virginia.
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Colonel George Strother Gaines and Other Pioneers in Mississippi Territory.
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Fellow delegates elected Pendleton the first speaker of Virginia's new
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891:; 1952, Harvard University Press; 1984 reprint: Library of Virginia,
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Mays, Edmund Pendleton (Harvard University Press, 1952) vol. 1, p. 6
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From 1752 to 1776, Pendleton represented Caroline County in the
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The Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society, Volume 1
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We Hold These Truths . . . And Other Words That Made America
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Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States
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Sent to Virginia Delegation to the Continental Congress and
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American planter, politician, lawyer, and judge (1721β1803)
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Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress
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that Edmund administered for the widow and four children.
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Understanding the American Revolution: issues and actors
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Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
875:, Jack P. Greene, University of Virginia Press, 1995
825:. Kentucky State Historical Society. 1903. pp.
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Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court
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his senior, died in 1762 and left a large estate in
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243:Bruton Parish Episcopal Church Cemetery (
889:Edmund Pendleton, 1721β1803: A Biography
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329:, and led the conventions both wherein
111:August 16, 1775 β July 5, 1776
2055:Signers of the Continental Association
918:The Life and Times of Edmund Pendleton
794:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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274:1st, Elizabeth Roy, 2nd, Sarah Pollard
2045:People from Caroline County, Virginia
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617:Pendleton marker off Richmond Highway
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42:An 1872 engraving of Pendleton by
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2005:18th-century American politicians
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2010:18th-century American lawyers
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720:, Colonial Williamsburg, 2011
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699:Mays, vol. 1, pp. 24β39.
603:Valley campaigns of 1864
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518:Supreme Court of Appeals
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760:Mays, vol. 1, pp. 21β22
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1518:
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1513:New Hampshire
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905:0-88490-120-3
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897:0-88490-119-X
894:
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886:David J. Mays
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845:
844:Autobiography
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777:on 2012-10-06
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579:James Barbour
577:(his brother
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505:, drafted by
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476:June 7, 1776.
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328:
325:, signed the
324:
323:Patrick Henry
320:
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284:
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240:Resting place
238:
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231:Edmundsbury,
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134:Patrick Henry
132:
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84:
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78:
72:
66:
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53:
49:
45:
39:
34:
27:
22:
1881:Thomas Lynch
1855:Joseph Hewes
1833:
1793:Samuel Chase
1788:William Paca
1699:Pennsylvania
1690:John De Hart
1670:James Kinsey
1654:Simon Boerum
1649:Henry Wisner
1565:Rhode Island
1546:Samuel Adams
978:
917:
911:
888:
872:
861:
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843:
821:
815:
804:
779:. Retrieved
775:the original
765:
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677:
668:
663:
620:
564:
551:
539:
535:
511:
507:George Mason
495:
479:
452:
448:U.S. Senator
428:Essex County
425:
405:
363:
354:
346:George Wythe
339:
302:
301:
266:(informally)
227:(1803-10-23)
180:George Wythe
175:Succeeded by
167:
152:
129:Succeeded by
121:
106:
87:Succeeded by
79:
64:
2000:1803 deaths
1995:1721 births
1762:George Read
1736:George Ross
1731:John Morton
1634:James Duane
1603:Silas Deane
1586:Connecticut
1577:Samuel Ward
1490:Signatories
1385:Filler-Corn
1266:W. Cardwell
1238:R. Cardwell
1168:Crutchfield
1049:E. Harrison
1014:B. Harrison
993:B. Harrison
595:Confederate
386:Basingstoke
252:Nationality
163:Preceded by
117:Preceded by
92:Peter Lyons
75:Preceded by
1989:Categories
1663:New Jersey
1624:John Alsop
1551:John Adams
1329:Massenburg
1161:G. Hopkins
1154:H. Hopkins
838:References
781:2013-07-26
417:lithograph
407:Washington
374:Winchester
360:Early life
279:Occupation
264:Federalist
201:1721-09-09
1619:Isaac Low
1084:Stevenson
979:Pendleton
863:Virginia.
583:Civil War
436:John Penn
378:Hampshire
337:(1788).
271:Spouse(s)
157:1776β1777
153:In office
65:In office
44:H.B. Hall
1802:Virginia
1771:Maryland
1629:John Jay
1612:New York
1428:Category
1350:Philpott
1252:Saunders
1147:Strother
1126:Southall
1119:Holleman
1112:Southall
1063:Johnston
790:cite web
733:Archived
638:See also
547:Culpeper
255:American
1960:Display
1909:Related
1440:Commons
1392:Gilbert
1364:Wilkins
1322:Stanley
1287:Houston
1189:Baldwin
1182:Sheffey
1091:Stanard
1077:Barbour
1028:Mathews
1021:Prentis
390:England
382:England
247:, U.S.)
143:of the
141:Speaker
1378:K. Cox
1371:Howell
1315:Dovell
1294:Brewer
1280:E. Cox
1231:Stuart
1224:Fowler
1203:Hanger
1196:Turner
1175:Kemper
1105:Gilmer
1070:Nelson
1056:Holmes
903:
895:
532:Family
442:) and
397:Career
283:Lawyer
235:, U.S.
107:Acting
1399:Scott
1343:Cooke
1336:Moore
1308:Brown
1301:Ozlin
1210:Allen
1140:Jones
1133:Goode
1098:Banks
1042:Smith
1007:Tyler
986:Wythe
655:Notes
411:Henry
287:judge
1357:Moss
1273:Byrd
1259:Ryan
1245:Ryan
1217:Lacy
1035:Wise
901:ISBN
893:ISBN
796:link
593:and
344:and
321:and
222:Died
195:Born
55:1st
1000:Lee
450:).
376:in
352:.
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907:).
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203:)
199:(
23:.
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