73:
843:
33:
294:, Ronalds having moved to Bonnington, and a third edition was published in 1889–1903. The book was recognised as a standard text and helped introduce the study of chemical technology at universities in Britain and beyond.
216:. Hugh Ronalds, a brother of Edmund Ronalds, later also became a partner at Bonnington. Edmund finally closed the works in 1878, when he was suffering extended ill health and Tennent and Tennant had died.
371:'s sister Barbara Christian Tennent on 23 December 1850 and they had three sons and three daughters. They advanced funding to enable their eldest son, chemist Edmund Hugh Ronalds, to purchase the
853:
895:
64:
that helped begin university teaching of chemical applications for industry, and was a pioneer in the incorporation of advanced research into a manufacturing firm.
652:
290:. The first volumes of a much enlarged second edition were published in 1855. Later volumes in the period to 1867 were written by Richardson and
890:
127:
Ronalds' university education was conducted principally in
Germany. His key supervisors for his subsequent career were philosophy professor
455:
665:
585:"Remarks on the Extractive Material of Urine, and on the Excretion of Sulphur and Phosphorus by the Kidneys in an unoxidized State"
858:
827:
302:
344:- and described the properties of the last, also for the first time. Other research conducted at the firm was published in
140:
372:
671:
72:
279:
174:
School of
Medicine. In 1849 he was appointed as the inaugural professor of chemistry at Queen's College Galway (now
313:
359:
When he retired from business, he established a private research laboratory which any chemist was welcome to use.
885:
186:
167:
163:
384:
368:
209:
201:
159:
427:
Ronalds, B.F. (2019). "Bringing
Together Academic and Industrial Chemistry: Edmund Ronalds' Contribution".
317:
283:
136:
821:
494:
My Hand Will Write what My Heart
Dictates: The Unsettled Lives of Women in Nineteenth-century New Zealand
291:
148:
128:
880:
875:
272:
799:
744:
524:
379:
where he wintered each year. On his death, it passed to his brother Dr
Tennent Ronalds, an
271:
in both unoxidised and oxidised states and quantified the amounts. The results were of value for
171:
92:
and his mother Eliza Jemima was the daughter of Dr James
Anderson, who ran a respected school in
661:
451:
395:
144:
736:
709:
596:
551:
516:
298:
213:
205:
89:
507:
Ronalds, B.F. (2019). "Bonnington
Chemical Works (1822-1878): Pioneer Coal Tar Company".
793:
727:
Maybery, C.F. (1896). "On the
Composition of the Ohio and Canadian Sulphur Petroleums".
617:
108:
100:
but they returned to
Islington in 1839 and resided at the east end of Canonbury Place.
869:
847:
820:
528:
306:
260:
237:
353:
321:
97:
520:
474:
88:. His father Edmund Sr was a London cheesemonger and the brother of inventor Sir
654:
Biographical Index of Former
Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
345:
329:
225:
116:
104:
93:
713:
380:
268:
229:
175:
103:
He was the eldest of at least 12 children. Five of his siblings moved to
61:
555:
200:
were processed into valuable products. His partners in the company were
325:
194:
152:
85:
81:
32:
601:
584:
542:
Ronalds, E. (1842). "Ueber die Oxydation des Wachses durch Salpetersäure".
349:
197:
190:
56:(18 June 1819 – 9 September 1889) was an English academic and industrial
748:
390:
Ronalds died at his home Bonnington House, Leith (immediately north of
376:
337:
244:
112:
57:
305:
for 1849 and 1850. In 1852 he published an analysis of the oil of the
740:
509:
International Journal for the History of Engineering & Technology
391:
341:
333:
264:
182:
166:. He then held lectureships in chemistry simultaneously at the
697:
846: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
256:
71:
60:. He was co-author of a seminal series of books on chemical
795:
A Treatise on the Distillation of Coal-tar and Ammoniacal Liquor
248:
212:, whose father Hugh Tennent had helped run the Tennent family's
132:
53:
633:
Ronalds, E. (1852). "Note on the Oil of the Squalus maximus".
233:
158:
On returning home in 1842, he became assistant to Professor
398:
nearby; the grave is just south of the main eastwest path.
312:
While running the Bonnington works, he read a paper to the
698:"On the most Volatile Constituents of American Petroleum"
589:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
729:
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
448:
Sir Francis Ronalds: Father of the Electric Telegraph
616:
Ronalds, E.; Richardson, T.; Watts, H. (1855–1867).
383:, who enjoyed hunting and fishing there and at the
309:, emphasising its unusual and valuable properties.
107:in the 1850s where his sisters married brothers of
39:
23:
492:Porter, F.; Macdonald, C.; MacDonald, T. (1996).
240:, and published the results in Liebig's journal.
139:, the professor of physics and technology at the
96:. For most of his childhood the family lived at
76:The grave of Edmund Ronalds in Rosebank Cemetery
224:Ronalds’ doctoral research was in the field of
702:Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
255:(1846). That same year his important paper on
660:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
189:, where the residues from the manufacture of
8:
862:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
831:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
766:. Vol. 3. Macmillan. pp. 144–145.
469:
467:
422:
420:
418:
416:
414:
412:
410:
31:
20:
896:Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
600:
394:) on 9 September 1889 and was buried in
301:, he edited the first two volumes of the
111:. Another sister spent her last years in
572:. Vol. 4. 1846. pp. 281, 295.
406:
16:English academic and industrial chemist
762:Roscoe, H.E.; Schorlemmer, C. (1881).
7:
479:Sir Francis Ronalds and his Family
450:. London: Imperial College Press.
80:He was born on 18 June 1819 at 48
14:
859:Dictionary of National Biography
841:
828:Dictionary of National Biography
544:Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie
263:: he found that urine contained
891:Fellows of the Chemical Society
303:Journal of the Chemical Society
204:, eldest son of industrialist
181:Ronalds resigned his chair at
1:
521:10.1080/17581206.2020.1787807
328:. He isolated several simple
251:, which was announced in the
798:. John van Voorst. pp.
115:. Two siblings married into
781:. Vol. 4. p. 385.
151:, where he was awarded his
119:'s cotton-spinning family.
912:
314:Royal Society of Edinburgh
143:, and chemistry professor
714:10.1017/S0080456800019918
496:. Bridget Williams Books.
332:dissolved in the crude -
187:Bonnington Chemical Works
168:Aldersgate Medical School
164:University College London
30:
696:Ronalds, Edmund (1864).
556:10.1002/jlac.18420430309
236:by oxidation he created
220:Research and publication
822:"Ronalds, Edmund"
779:Dictionary of Chemistry
385:Orchard Pond Plantation
602:10.1098/rstl.1846.0023
446:Ronalds, B.F. (2016).
284:Friedrich Ludwig Knapp
282:translated and edited
77:
764:Treatise on Chemistry
232:chemistry. Analysing
149:University of Giessen
131:of the university of
129:Jakob Friedrich Fries
75:
68:Upbringing and family
583:Ronalds, E. (1846).
297:As secretary of the
273:clinical urine tests
141:University of Berlin
123:Education and career
619:Chemical Technology
387:he also purchased.
373:Live Oak Plantation
288:Chemical Technology
185:in 1856 to run the
792:Lunge, G. (1882).
777:Watts, H. (1868).
172:Middlesex Hospital
78:
457:978-1-78326-917-4
396:Rosebank Cemetery
280:Thomas Richardson
145:Justus von Liebig
47:
46:
903:
886:English chemists
863:
845:
844:
832:
824:
813:
810:
804:
803:
789:
783:
782:
774:
768:
767:
759:
753:
752:
741:10.2307/20020618
724:
718:
717:
693:
687:
686:
684:
682:
676:
670:. Archived from
659:
649:
643:
642:
635:Chemical Gazette
630:
624:
623:
613:
607:
606:
604:
580:
574:
573:
570:Chemical Gazette
566:
560:
559:
539:
533:
532:
504:
498:
497:
489:
483:
482:
475:"Edmund Ronalds"
471:
462:
461:
443:
437:
436:
424:
367:Ronalds married
363:Family and death
299:Chemical Society
259:was read to the
253:Chemical Gazette
214:Wellpark Brewery
35:
21:
911:
910:
906:
905:
904:
902:
901:
900:
866:
865:
854:Ronalds, Edmund
851:
842:
819:
816:
811:
807:
791:
790:
786:
776:
775:
771:
761:
760:
756:
726:
725:
721:
695:
694:
690:
680:
678:
677:on 4 March 2016
674:
668:
657:
651:
650:
646:
632:
631:
627:
615:
614:
610:
582:
581:
577:
568:
567:
563:
541:
540:
536:
506:
505:
501:
491:
490:
486:
473:
472:
465:
458:
445:
444:
440:
426:
425:
408:
404:
365:
316:in 1864 on the
278:In 1848 he and
222:
206:Charles Tennant
125:
90:Francis Ronalds
70:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
909:
907:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
868:
867:
839:
838:
834:
833:
815:
814:
805:
784:
769:
754:
719:
708:(3): 491–498.
688:
667:0-902-198-84-X
666:
644:
625:
608:
575:
561:
550:(3): 356–358.
534:
515:(1–2): 73–91.
499:
484:
463:
456:
438:
405:
403:
400:
364:
361:
320:components of
243:He discovered
221:
218:
124:
121:
109:Harry Atkinson
69:
66:
50:Edmund Ronalds
45:
44:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
25:Edmund Ronalds
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
908:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
871:
864:
861:
860:
855:
849:
848:public domain
836:
835:
830:
829:
823:
818:
817:
809:
806:
801:
797:
796:
788:
785:
780:
773:
770:
765:
758:
755:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
723:
720:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
692:
689:
673:
669:
663:
656:
655:
648:
645:
640:
636:
629:
626:
621:
620:
612:
609:
603:
598:
594:
590:
586:
579:
576:
571:
565:
562:
557:
553:
549:
545:
538:
535:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
503:
500:
495:
488:
485:
480:
476:
470:
468:
464:
459:
453:
449:
442:
439:
435:(1): 139–152.
434:
430:
423:
421:
419:
417:
415:
413:
411:
407:
401:
399:
397:
393:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
362:
360:
357:
356:of coal tar.
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
322:Pennsylvanian
319:
315:
310:
308:
307:basking shark
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:Royal Society
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
239:
238:succinic acid
235:
231:
230:physiological
227:
219:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
196:
192:
188:
184:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:Thomas Graham
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
137:Gustav Magnus
134:
130:
122:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
74:
67:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
857:
840:
826:
808:
794:
787:
778:
772:
763:
757:
732:
728:
722:
705:
701:
691:
679:. Retrieved
672:the original
653:
647:
638:
634:
628:
622:. Bailliere.
618:
611:
592:
588:
578:
569:
564:
547:
543:
537:
512:
508:
502:
493:
487:
478:
447:
441:
432:
428:
392:Pilrig House
389:
381:obstetrician
369:John Tennent
366:
358:
354:distillation
330:hydrocarbons
311:
296:
287:
277:
252:
242:
226:agricultural
223:
210:John Tennent
202:John Tennant
180:
157:
126:
102:
98:Brixton Hill
79:
49:
48:
43:18 June 1819
18:
881:1889 deaths
876:1819 births
837:Attribution
812:1849 OS map
595:: 461–464.
346:Georg Lunge
292:Henry Watts
117:Samuel Greg
105:New Zealand
94:Hammersmith
870:Categories
429:Substantia
402:References
269:phosphorus
176:NUI Galway
84:Square in
62:technology
529:221115202
326:petroleum
247:in human
195:Edinburgh
155:in 1842.
153:doctorate
86:Islington
82:Canonbury
749:20020618
735:: 1–66.
681:13 April
350:treatise
318:volatile
286:'s book
198:gasworks
191:coal gas
170:and the
850::
377:Florida
352:on the
338:propane
265:sulphur
245:taurine
193:at the
147:at the
113:Algiers
58:chemist
747:
664:
641:: 420.
527:
454:
342:butane
334:ethane
324:light
208:, and
183:Galway
745:JSTOR
675:(PDF)
658:(PDF)
525:S2CID
257:urine
802:–13.
683:2018
662:ISBN
452:ISBN
340:and
267:and
249:bile
228:and
133:Jena
54:FRSE
52:FCS
40:Born
856:".
737:doi
710:doi
597:doi
593:136
552:doi
517:doi
375:in
348:’s
234:wax
178:).
162:at
872::
825:.
800:12
743:.
733:31
731:.
706:23
704:.
700:.
639:10
637:.
591:.
587:.
548:43
546:.
523:.
513:89
511:.
477:.
466:^
431:.
409:^
336:,
275:.
135:,
852:"
751:.
739::
716:.
712::
685:.
605:.
599::
558:.
554::
531:.
519::
481:.
460:.
433:3
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.