455:
784:
856:
247:
64:
849:
478:
in 1903, by a private Act of
Parliament, which funded the largest area of urban renewal in Edwardian Dublin, and still provides over 10% of the social housing in central Dublin. In 1908 he gave the large back garden of his house at 80
884:
Quarterly: 1st and 4th, Per saltire Gules and Azure a Lion rampant Or on a Chief Ermine a Dexter Hand couped at the wrist of the first (Guinness); 2nd and 3rd, Argent on a Fess between three
Crescents Sable a Trefoil slipped Or
503:
1726:
557:
Interested in fine art all his life, from the 1870s
Guinness amassed a distinguished collection of Old Master paintings, antique furniture and historic textiles. In the late 1880s he was a client of
576:, after he had retired, he began building his art collection in earnest. Much of his collection of paintings was donated to the nation after his death in 1927 and is housed at the Iveagh Bequest at
474:', founded in 1890, that at present manages "over 66,000 homes". Most of his aesthetic and philanthropic legacy to Dublin is still intact. The Dublin branch of the Guinness Trust became the
1656:
616:
653:
Like many others in the Irish business world, he had feared that Irish Home Rule would result in new taxes or customs duties between Dublin and
Britain, his largest market. The existing
797:
In 1873, Iveagh married his third cousin
Adelaide Maria Guinness (1844–1916), nicknamed "Dodo". She was descended from the banking line of the Guinness family, and was the daughter of
584:
that best displays his taste in architecture as well as his tastes in antique furniture and textiles. Iveagh was also a patron of then-current artists such as the
British portraitist
1676:
243:, making him the richest man in Ireland. A prominent philanthropist, he is best remembered for his provision of affordable housing in London and Dublin through charitable trusts.
1696:
1666:
220:
49:
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partnership and company, from his father's death in 1868 until 1889, running the largest brewery in the world - it spanned 64 acres (26 ha). He later became
290:
626:
Given his wealth he preferred to effect social improvements himself, and preferred a seat in the House of Lords, which he achieved in 1891. He supported the
1741:
1636:
658:
436:
1711:
1706:
1616:
530:
454:
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1st: A Boar passant quarterly Or and Gules; 2nd: On a Pillar Argent encircled by a Ducal
Coronet Or an Eagle preying on a Bird's Leg erased proper
1611:
1606:
1116:
665:, causing a loss of sales, employment and profits. In the event, the new Free State increased the tax on sales within Ireland, but not on exports.
420:. Seven years later, in 1886, he was selling 635,000 hogsheads in Ireland, 212,000 in Britain, and 60,000 elsewhere, a total of 907,000 hogsheads.
1671:
768:
1480:
358:
1716:
1701:
1402:
1354:
612:
522:, studying infectious diseases). In 1908, he co-funded the Radium Institute in London. He also sponsored new physics and botany buildings in
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620:
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On either side a Stag Gules collared gemel and attired Or each resting a hind hoof upon an
Escutcheon Vert charged with a Lion rampant Or
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1525:
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816:
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278:
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213:
45:
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558:
1154:"The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, May 13, 1906, Part II, Editorial Section, Image 20"
729:
at £13,486,146 16s. 2d. (roughly equivalent to £1,016,797,647 in 2023). This remained a
British record until the death of Sir
1651:
730:
404:
By the age of 29 he had taken over sole ownership of the Dublin brewery after buying out the half-share of his older brother
256:
855:
1641:
1533:
604:
350:
338:
298:
1444:
1385:
S. Dennison and O.MacDonagh, Guinness 1886-1939 From incorporation to the Second World War (Cork
University Press 1998).
978:
Wilson & Gourvish, "The Dynamics of the International Brewing Industry Since 1800". Psychology Press, 1998; p. 113.
694:
439:, which was £116 million. By 1914 the brewery's output had doubled again from the 1886 level, to 1,877,000 hogsheads.
294:
227:
53:
409:
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for £6 million before retiring a multi-millionaire at the age of 40. He remained chairman of the new public company
1681:
1498:
783:
690:
1195:
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In 1939 Iveagh's sons gave his Dublin home at 80 St. Stephen's Green to the Irish Free State, and it was renamed
488:
1069:
565:, and refocused his own business on art sales. He later recalled Guinness as a: "stocky gentleman with a marked
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608:
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and in 1901 he created the public gardens known as "St. Patrick's Park". In nearby Francis Street he built the
1153:
798:
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Like his father and brother, Lord Iveagh was a generous philanthropist and contributed almost £1 million to
431:, and was its largest shareholder, retaining about 35% of the stock. The amount can be compared to the 1886
354:
130:
1721:
1686:
1397:
Bourke, Edward J. The Guinness Story: The Family, the Business and the Black Stuff (O'Brien Press, 2009).
1293:
678:
562:
523:
432:
282:
246:
196:
1329:
459:
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362:
36:
491:, which is now a public park. Previously he had bought and cleared some slums on the north side of
443:
378:
334:
423:
He then became the richest man in Ireland after floating two-thirds of the company in 1886 on the
63:
1438:
1221:
809:
232:
580:, Hampstead, north London. While this lays claim to much of his collection of paintings, it is
1416:
1398:
1350:
1049:
1046:
Dublin: The City Within the Grand and Royal Canals and the Circular Road with the Phoenix Park
638:
that attempted find a moderate solution to the Irish nationalists' demands. Though opposed to
519:
302:
274:
184:
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1311:
738:
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635:
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buying screens and furniture; Duveen realised that he was spending much more on fine art at
542:
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286:
270:
88:
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1565:
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718:
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105:
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In 1936 his family installed the "Iveagh Window" in his memory, in the north transept of
518:
in 1898, the first medical research charity in the United Kingdom (to be modelled on the
408:
for £600,000 in 1876. Over the next 10 years, Guinness brought unprecedented success to
1546:
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643:
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471:
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577:
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310:
17:
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1422:
914:
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534:
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in 1903, and part-funded the students' residence at Trinity Hall, Dartry, in 1908.
475:
639:
412:, multiplying the value of his brewery enormously. By 1879 he was brewing 565,000
1227:
749:
to the nation as a museum for his art collection, known as the "Iveagh Bequest".
330:
306:
251:
1228:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)"
706:
674:
654:
546:
1199:
1140:
919:
746:
677:(horses), a very physical activity, occasionally driving from Dublin to the
581:
1388:
F. Aalen, The Iveagh Trust The first hundred years 1890-1990 (Dublin 1990).
1391:
J. Bryant, Kenwood: The Iveagh Bequest (English Heritage publication 2004)
698:
682:
538:
413:
394:
240:
1452:
988:
870:
772:
734:
726:
722:
382:
346:
318:
120:
116:
737:
was sought in Britain, a part of the death duties was paid to the new
1426:
326:
782:
470:
and housing projects, among other causes. In London this was the '
453:
417:
245:
1196:"The Guinness Fleets | National Maritime Museum of Ireland"
686:
366:
1297:
854:
847:
446:, that is today one of Ireland's main tourist attractions.
808:
Adelaide's most famous portrait was painted circa 1885 by
801:, barrister and MP, and his wife Katherine, a daughter of
705:" which he bought in 1880, making frequent appearances at
630:. In 1913 he refused to lock out his workforce during the
603:
in the 1870s. Iveagh limited his involvement to acting as
499:
to enable street traders to sell produce out of the rain.
235:
businessman and philanthropist. A member of the prominent
1382:, Requiem for a family business (Macmillan, London 1997).
615:. He did however stand as a Conservative for the seat of
611:
in the 1880s and the growth of the electorate under the
1152:
Humanities, National Endowment for the (13 May 1906).
337:(KP) in 1895, and ten years later was advanced in the
1727:
Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria
1394:
Joyce, J. The Guinnesses (Poolbeg Press, Dublin 2009)
623:, losing to the Irish Parliamentary Party candidate.
1376:
D. Wilson, Dark and Light (Weidenfeld, London 1998).
1169:
Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922
842:
Coat of arms of Edward Guinness, 1st Earl of Iveagh
817:
Rupert Edward Cecil Lee Guinness, 2nd Earl of Iveagh
1156:. p. 8 – via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
361:in 1908–1927, he served as a vice-president of the
357:in 1906, he was two years later elected nineteenth
281:. He was educated by private tutor before entering
192:
180:
162:
136:
126:
112:
95:
78:
73:
34:
1330:"1862 – Iveagh House, St. Stephen's Green, Dublin"
681:about 20 miles away, and back. He also was a keen
1458:contributions in Parliament by the Earl of Iveagh
673:On land, Iveagh's favourite hobby was to drive a
607:in 1885, mindful of the growing movement towards
458:Edward Cecil Guinness, 1st Earl of Iveagh (after
1657:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
1255:"Iveagh K.P., The Right Honourable Edward Cecil"
685:, and in 1897 he won a race between England and
1092:, 2014 booklet by Trinity College Dublin, p. 2.
599:MP for Dublin in the 1860s, as did his brother
502:Iveagh was portrayed as "Guinness Trust" in a
1677:Councilmen and Aldermen of the City of London
8:
1070:"Medical research details published in 1927"
1048:. Yale: Yale University Press. p. 655.
1009:Wilson & Gourvish, op cit, p. 113 chart.
634:. In 1917–18, he took part in the ill-fated
365:from 1906 to 1927. In 1910 he was appointed
239:, he was the head of the family's eponymous
1373:G. Martelli, Man of his time (London 1957).
969:Lynch & Vaizey (1960), op cit, 200–201.
659:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
572:While he was furnishing his London home at
231:(10 November 1847 – 7 October 1927) was an
1462:
1185:(Poolbeg Press, Dublin 2009), pp. 227–228.
840:
693:. A member of several clubs including the
301:in 1885. That same year, he was created a
31:
1697:Fellows of the Royal Society (Statute 12)
1224:inflation figures are based on data from
767:. Since then it has been the home of the
393:Lord Iveagh was managing director of the
313:, for helping with the visit of the then
209:Edward Cecil Guinness, 1st Earl of Iveagh
1418:Debrett's Peerage and Titles of courtesy
1346:Kenwood, Paintings in the Iveagh Bequest
1281:Kenwood: Paintings in the Iveagh Bequest
1117:United States Department of the Interior
1032:Dublin Improvement (Bull Alley Area) Act
1667:Chancellors of the University of Dublin
989:"Measuring Worth web site; UK GDP page"
960:, No. 31610, p. 12889; 21 October 1919.
936:
830:Walter Edward Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne
725:, Suffolk. His estate was assessed for
646:who emerged as the first leader of the
155: 1873; died 1916)
1481:Chancellor of the University of Dublin
1436:
841:
756:. The window was designed and made by
359:Chancellor of the University of Dublin
7:
1349:. Yale University Press. p. 9.
1090:A short history of giving to Trinity
771:, and "Iveagh House" has become the
642:, he had a personal friendship with
514:Iveagh also donated £250,000 to the
27:Irish businessman and philanthropist
1171:. Royal Irish Academy. p. 132.
1108:Geographic Names Information System
803:Sir Charles Jenkinson, 10th Baronet
279:Arthur Guinness, 1st Baron Ardilaun
167:Rupert Guinness, 2nd Earl of Iveagh
1742:20th-century Irish philanthropists
1637:19th-century Irish philanthropists
1279:1951 Kenwood guidebook; Bryant J.
1141:Online; accessed 15 September 2014
275:Sir Benjamin Guinness, 1st Baronet
185:Sir Benjamin Guinness, 1st Baronet
25:
1712:20th-century Irish businesspeople
1707:19th-century Irish businesspeople
1617:Businesspeople from County Dublin
483:in central Dublin, known as the "
1662:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
1499:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
1415:Hesilrige, Arthur G. M. (1921).
697:, his main boat was the 204-ton
321:. In 1891, Guinness was created
273:, Guinness was the third son of
250:"Guinness Trust". Caricature by
175:Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne
62:
1612:20th-century Anglo-Irish people
1607:19th-century Anglo-Irish people
1113:United States Geological Survey
721:, London, Iveagh was buried at
510:Medical and scientific research
152:
1672:High sheriffs of County Dublin
754:St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin
1:
1534:Peerage of the United Kingdom
769:Department of Foreign Affairs
605:High Sheriff of County Dublin
595:Iveagh's father had sat as a
351:Dublin City Artillery Militia
339:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1717:People from Clontarf, Dublin
1702:High sheriffs of Dublin City
531:British Antarctic Expedition
442:In 1902 he commissioned the
1732:Peers created by Edward VII
717:After his death in 1927 at
695:Royal St. George Yacht Club
295:High Sheriff of Dublin City
1758:
1139:, 30 November 1952, p. 9.
790:
529:Iveagh helped finance the
369:. In 1919, he was created
285:, where he graduated with
1737:Peers created by George V
1622:Businesspeople in brewing
1574:
1563:
1553:
1544:
1539:
1532:
1522:
1509:
1504:
1497:
1487:
1478:
1470:
1465:
1044:Casey, Christine (2005).
617:Dublin St Stephen's Green
489:University College Dublin
277:, and younger brother of
202:
61:
1692:Younger sons of baronets
1443:: CS1 maint: location (
1259:probatesearchservice.gov
824:(Arthur) Ernest Guinness
353:in 1899. Elected to the
1343:Bryant, Julius (2003).
1312:"Stained-glass Windows"
1226:Clark, Gregory (2017).
812:. They had three sons:
628:Irish Unionist Alliance
131:Irish Unionist Alliance
1316:St Patrick's Cathedral
860:
852:
788:
741:. His will bequeathed
689:that was sponsored by
679:Punchestown Racecourse
524:Trinity College Dublin
493:St Patrick's Cathedral
463:
283:Trinity College Dublin
269:Born at St. Anne's in
261:
197:Trinity College Dublin
68:The 1st Earl of Iveagh
1652:Knights of St Patrick
1261:. UK Government. 1927
1019:Guinness partnership/
858:
851:
786:
621:1885 general election
460:Arthur Stockdale Cope
457:
425:London Stock Exchange
399:chairman of the board
333:. He was appointed a
249:
83:Edward Cecil Guinness
18:Edward Cecil Guinness
1642:Irish art collectors
1300:on 23 February 2003.
1202:on 15 September 2014
991:. Measuringworth.org
586:Henry Keyworth Raine
549:, is named for him.
377:, of Elveden in the
363:Royal Dublin Society
335:Knight of St Patrick
37:The Right Honourable
1332:. 19 February 2010.
1294:"The Iveagh Window"
900:(My hope is in God)
843:
775:of the department.
444:Guinness Storehouse
345:. He was appointed
1516:(of Castle Knock)
1491:2nd Earl of Iveagh
1222:Retail Price Index
871:Coronet of an Earl
861:
853:
810:George Elgar Hicks
789:
758:Sir Frank Brangwyn
733:in 1933. Although
669:Sporting interests
661:would likely turn
464:
262:
188:Elizabeth Guinness
41:The Earl of Iveagh
1682:Housing reformers
1585:
1584:
1554:Succeeded by
1523:Succeeded by
1488:Succeeded by
1474:4th Earl of Rosse
1466:Academic offices
1403:978-1-84717-145-0
1356:978-0-300-10206-2
906:
905:
787:Adelaide Guinness
520:Pasteur Institute
206:
205:
142:Adelaide Guinness
108:, London, England
16:(Redirected from
1749:
1471:Preceded by
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1434:
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1334:
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1320:
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1308:
1302:
1301:
1296:. Archived from
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1268:
1266:
1251:
1245:
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1240:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1198:. Archived from
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1158:
1157:
1149:
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1134:
1128:
1127:
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799:Richard Guinness
739:Irish Free State
648:Irish Free State
636:Irish Convention
574:Hyde Park Corner
543:Supporters Range
516:Lister Institute
375:Viscount Elveden
347:Honorary Colonel
293:in 1872. He was
271:Clontarf, Dublin
241:brewing business
230:
225:
218:
156:
154:
102:
89:Clontarf, Dublin
86:10 November 1847
74:Personal details
66:
56:
32:
21:
1757:
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1647:Earls of Iveagh
1632:Guinness family
1627:Irish Anglicans
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1586:
1580:
1569:
1566:Viscount Iveagh
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1557:Rupert Guinness
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898:Spes Mea In Deo
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719:Grosvenor Place
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609:Irish Home Rule
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410:St James's Gate
391:
343:Viscount Iveagh
315:Prince of Wales
297:in 1876 and of
267:
237:Guinness family
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173:
171:Ernest Guinness
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1433:. p. 507.
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1318:. 26 May 2016.
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1167:Walker, B. M.
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591:Political life
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533:(1907–09) and
511:
508:
506:in July 1891.
487:", to the new
485:Iveagh Gardens
481:Stephens Green
472:Guinness Trust
468:slum clearance
451:
450:Public housing
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371:Earl of Iveagh
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1423:Fleet street
1417:
1368:Bibliography
1345:
1338:
1324:
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1298:the original
1288:
1280:
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1258:
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1231:
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1200:the original
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594:
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535:Mount Iveagh
528:
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476:Iveagh Trust
465:
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323:Baron Iveagh
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268:
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101:(1927-10-07)
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1602:1927 deaths
1597:1847 births
1456:1803–2005:
1380:J. Guinness
832:(1880–1944)
826:(1876–1949)
819:(1874–1967)
657:within the
331:County Down
307:Castleknock
265:Public life
257:Vanity Fair
233:Anglo-Irish
1591:Categories
1581:1891–1927
1570:1905–1927
1551:1919–1927
1520:1885–1927
1485:1908–1927
1181:Joyce, J.
1075:20 January
995:20 January
931:References
888:Supporters
881:Escutcheon
707:Cowes Week
655:free trade
559:Joe Duveen
547:Antarctica
401:for life.
299:the county
1439:cite book
1265:11 August
1021:, c. 2020
944:Army List
920:Farmleigh
747:Hampstead
683:yachtsman
650:in 1922.
640:Sinn Féin
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414:hogsheads
193:Education
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163:Children
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1283:(2003).
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866:Coronet
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885:(Lee)
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822:Hon.
418:stout
325:, of
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