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610:(Hadji Ali) a Greek-Syrian convert to Islam. The camels were capable of traveling for days without water, carried much heavier loads than mules, and could thrive on forage that mules wouldn't touch. But the camels scared horses and mules, and the Army declined to continue the experiment with camels. Nevertheless, the wagon road Beale built became a popular immigrant trail during the 1860s and 1870s, and it was this survey which marked out for the first time a practicable highway along the 35th parallel that has been used from that day to this. The general route of the Beale Wagon Road was followed by
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and other Indian groups of the desert regions to the east. Fort Tejon was abandoned in 1864. In 1865 and 1866, Beale purchased the
Mexican land grants which now comprise the 270,000-acre (1,100 km) Tejon Ranch. When the U.S. Army sold its camels, Beale purchased some of them and kept them at his
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Of this road, Beale wrote: "... It is the shortest (route) from our western frontier by 300 miles, being nearly directly west. It is the most level, our wagons only double-teaming once in the entire distance, and that at a short hill, and over a surface heretofore unbroken by wheels or trail on any
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President Grant appointed Beale
Ambassador to Austria-Hungary, in 1876. He served from 1876 to 1877, and displayed a talent for diplomacy. His lavish entertaining, tales of the American West, command of foreign languages, and warm personality made Beale and his wife popular figures in the Viennese
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appropriated $ 250,000 to improve native conditions in Beale's district. On his way to
California, Beale left Washington on May 6 with a party of 13 and surveyed a route across Colorado and Utah to Los Angeles, California, for a transcontinental railroad. He reached Los Angeles on August 22. Beale
502:) crept through the Mexican lines and made their way to San Diego for reinforcements. Two months later, although Beale still suffered from the effects his adventure, Stockton again sent him east with dispatches. Beale reached Washington about June 1. In October he appeared as a defense witness for
459:, but 20 days later Stockton instructed Beale to board a Danish ship they had encountered and sail to England, where Beale was to disguise his identity and seek information on the British feelings on the Oregon boundary. Back in Washington, D.C., in 1846, Beale reported his findings to President
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Within the next two years, Beale made six more journeys across the country. On the second of these (July–September 1848), he crossed Mexico in disguise to bring the federal government proof of
California's gold. After the fourth journey he married Pennsylvania Representative
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From 1837 to 1842, Beale was an acting midshipman on naval ships that sailed to Russia, Brazil and the West Indies. He graduated from the Naval School as a midshipman in 1842, and sailed for two years in Europe and South
America. In 1845, he was assigned to the squadron of Captain
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wrote in 1873 that "the old
Decatur mansion will again rank first among the fashionable residences of our city." Decatur House also became the unofficial meeting place for the Republican Stalwarts, and Ulysses S. Grant frequently stayed there. Beale's daughter-in-law,
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area until the construction of the
Newhall Tunnel was completed in 1910. Still in existence today, Beale's Cut is no longer passable by automobiles. It is difficult to find today because it is fenced off and not close enough to the Sierra Highway to be easily seen.
329:(February 4, 1822 – April 22, 1893) was a national figure in the 19th-century United States. He was a naval officer, military general, explorer, frontiersman, Indian affairs superintendent, California rancher, diplomat, and friend of
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businessman and inventor as well as a career naval officer, who was an intimate of presidents. Beale sailed with
Stockton's squadron to Texas, where Stockton met with the Texas Congress, which accepted annexation by the United States.
602:, on the border between Arizona and California. The survey also incorporated an experiment for the Army using camels, first proposed by Secretary of War Jefferson Davis four years earlier. Beale used camels from the
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kind. It is well-watered! Our greatest distance without water at any time being twenty miles ... It crosses the great desert (which must be crossed by any road to
California) at its narrowest point."
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made
Decatur House one of the capital's most desirable addresses and home of many of the nation's most prominent figures. The U.S. government rented Decatur House for its Secretaries of State,
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imported from Tunis as pack animals during this expedition and on another in 1858 through 1859 to extend the road from Fort Smith, Arkansas to the Colorado River. His lead camel driver was
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In 1861, Beale was appointed by President Abraham Lincoln as Surveyor General of California and Nevada. He had an important passage named after him due to his widening of a cut used by the
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Smith, Jack Beale. A Guide to the Beale Wagon Road Through Flagstaff, Arizona. Tales of the Beale Wagon Road Publishing Co. 6508 South Douglas Ave. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73139. 1984.
1974:
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Smith, Jack Beale. Solving the Mystery as to What Happened to the Neosho, Missouri to Albuquerque, New Mexico Mail Route: 1858–1859. Tales of the Beale Wagon Road Publishing Co. 2010.
391:"Beale successfully pursued a personal El Dorado of adventure, status, and wealth," wrote Gerald Thompson. "In doing so, he mirrored the dreams of countless Americans of his day."
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Smith, Jack Beale. New Thoughts on the Battle of the Washita: Locating the Burial Site of the Enlisted Men Killed in the Battle. Tales of the Beale Wagon Road Publishing Co. 2013.
1001:. As in "The Camel Train", Beale is conducting an experiment with camels in the American Southwest, whilst at the same time surveying a new route across the desert and mountains.
727:. Beale bought the house for $ 60,000 and extensively renovated it. He held many glittering parties there and became Washington's most famous host. A reporter from the Washington
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appointed Beale a brigadier general in the California state militia to give Beale additional authority to negotiate peace treaties between the Native Americans and the U.S. Army.
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Portions of the original wagon road are still visible. Due to the notoriety of his use of camels, the route became known as the "Beale Camel Trail", and today is listed on the
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Smith, Jack Beale. Kerlin's Well A Unique Site on the Beale Wagon Road. Tales of the Beale Wagon Road Publishing Co. 6508 South Douglas Ave. Oklahoma City Okla. 73139.1986.
629:"In opening this highway," wrote Gerald Thompson, "Beale joined the small group of explorers who left an enduring mark on the American West during the nineteenth century."
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1969:
969:. In the second episode, Beale attempts to be the first to return East with a sample of newly discovered California gold, but he must escape Mexican bandits to do so.
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that the British had been making warlike preparations. Promoted to the position of master, Beale carried packages for Navy Secretary Bancroft to Stockton, sailing to
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Smith, Jack Beale. Yesterday's Graffiti Today's Historical Archaeology: Being the Story of Rock Mary, Oklahoma. Tales of the Beale Wagon Road Publishing Co. 2010.
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ranch. Tejon Ranch is the largest private landholding in California, and today is owned by Tejon Ranch Company, a company listed on the New York Stock Exchange (
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1989:
360:. As California's first Superintendent of Indian Affairs, Beale helped charter a humanitarian policy towards Native Americans in the 1850s. He also founded the
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1964:
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Smith, Jack Beale. History of Agua Fria Spring, New Mexico: And Beale's Cut Over the Continental Divide. Tales of the Beale Wagon Road Publishing Co. 2013.
567:, Missouri and San Francisco. In 1862, he dispatched a crew of Chinese workers to widen an 1858 cut, which also reduced the climb by 50 feet (15 m).
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1959:
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Smith, Jack Beale. Yesterday's Graffiti Today's History: Being the Story of Register Rock, Arizona. Tales of the Beale Wagon Road Publishing Co. 2011.
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737:
547:, who had acquired large properties there. In 1853, President Fillmore appointed Beale Superintendent of Indian Affairs for California and Nevada.
1939:
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364:, the largest private landholding in California, and became a millionaire several times over. He received appointments from five U.S. presidents:
1984:
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Smith, Jack Beale. A Guide to the Beale Wagon Road Through the Petrified National Forest. Tales of the Beale Wagon Road Publishing Co. 2004.
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Smith, Jack Beale. A Guide to the Beale Wagon Road Through the Coconino National Forest. Tales of the Beale Wagon Road Publishing Co. 1990.
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in 1846. He achieved national fame in 1848 in carrying to the east the first gold samples from California, contributing to the gold rush.
1954:
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Smith, Jack Beale. A Guide to the Beale Wagon Road Through the Kaibab National Forest. Tales of the Beale Wagon Road Publishing Co.1987.
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in 1846. He sailed with Stockton to Honolulu, and then to California. Hostilities with Mexico had already begun when the vessel reached
42:
792:, northeast of Washington, D.C. At Ash Hill he entertained friends such as Grant, who kept two Arabian horses stabled there, President
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Smith, Jack Beale. The True Story of how Peach Springs Arizona Received its Name. Tales of the Beale Wagon Road Publishing Co. 1991.
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1934:
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Smith, Jack Beale. History of the Beale Bridges Through Indian Territory: 1858–1865. Tales of the Beale Road Publishing Co. 2011.
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The actor Stanley Lachman played Beale in two 1957 episodes, "The Camel Train" and "The California Gold Rush in Reverse" of the
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Smith, Jack Beale. A Guide to the Beale Wagon Road Through Kingman, Arizona. Tales of the Beale Wagon Road Publishing Co. 1988.
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After a promotion to acting master and private secretary to Stockton, Beale sailed for California and Oregon in 1845 on the
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surrounded the small American force and threatened to destroy it, Beale and two other men (his Delaware Indian servant and
753:. During his tenure, Beale sent frequent dispatches to the State Department on the war between Turkey and Serbia and the
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Smith, Jack Beale. Jose Manuel Savedra The Guide Who Was Always Lost. Tales of the Beale Wagon Road Publishing Co. 2001.
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Uncle Sam's Camels; the journal of May Humphreys Stacy supplemented by the report of Edward Fitzgerald Beale (1857-1858)
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the Rest of the Story: With an Adventure on the Beale Wagon Road. Tales of the Beale Wagon Road Publishing Co. 1987.
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Smith, Jack Beale. The Canyon Diablo Train Robbery of 1889. Tales of the Beale Wagon Road Publishing Co. 2018
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514:' daughter, Mary, on June 27, 1849. They had three children: Mary (1852–1925), who married Russian diplomat
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appointed him Surveyor General of California and Nevada, and Ulysses S. Grant appointed him Ambassador to
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Smith, Jack Beale. Hopi Guides of Northern Arizona. Tales of the Beale Wagon Road Publishing Co. 2007.
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in the deserts of the American Southwest. William "Red" Reynolds (1927-1981) was cast as mountain man
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was established by the U.S. Army in 1854, to protect and control the Indians who were living on the
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482:, Stockton dispatched Beale to serve with the land forces. Beale and a small body of men under Lt.
467:, crossing the isthmus by boat and mule, and then sailing to Peru to meet up with Stockton and the
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Smith, Jack Beale. The Inscriptions of P. Gilmer Brekinridge Along the Beale Wagon Road. 2005.
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In 1857, President James Buchanan appointed Beale to survey and build a wagon road from
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1128:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Thirty-Fifth Parallel Route"
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1265:, House Executive Document 42, Serial 1048, 36th Congress, 1st Session, 1859–60.
1258:, House Executive Document 124, Serial 959, 35th Congress, 1st Session, 1857–58.
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grow from an isolated village of five houses to a city of 300,000 residents.
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Beale was promoted to lieutenant in 1850. He resigned from the Navy in 1851.
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appointed him Superintendent of Indian Affairs for California and Nevada,
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After leaving the Navy, Beale returned to California as a manager for
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episode, "Stubborn Mule Hill," which aired in 1963. In that episode,
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appointed him to survey a wagon road from New Mexico to California,
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court. His love of horses helped him win the trust of Emperor
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1130:. U.S. National Park Service. December 6, 1977. pp. 8:1
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Bealville Historic marker along Caliente-Bodfish Road near
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when, at the solicitation of his widowed mother, President
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Superintendent of Indian Affairs for California and Nevada
953:. In the former, Beale is instructed by Secretary of War
815:. His will was witnessed by Ulysses S. Grant and General
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served as Superintendent until 1856. California Governor
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Edward Fitzgerald Beale, A Pioneer in the Path of Empire
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Edward Fitzgerald Beale, A Pioneer in the Path of Empire
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Beale died at Decatur House in 1893 and is interred at
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was a diplomat to Persia, Greece, Romania and Serbia.
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People of Washington, D.C., in the American Civil War
1296:, Flagstaff Corral of Westerners International, 1979.
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518:, Emily (1854–1912), who married newspaper publisher
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Wagon Route From Fort Defiance to the Colorado River
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Ambassadors of the United States to Austria-Hungary
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415:. His mother, Emily, was the daughter of Commodore
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American explorer, surveyor, ambassador (1822–1893)
411:who earned a Congressional Medal for Valor in the
893:Beale Memorial Library, Bakersfield, California.
857:, a United States Air Force base in California.
1975:People of California in the American Civil War
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1263:Wagon Road – Fort Smith to the Colorado River
8:
352:In the late 1850s, Beale surveyed and built
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563:, a stagecoach that operated mail between
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1945:History of Los Angeles County, California
1292:Bowman, Eldon G. with Smith, Jack Beale,
711:. Its prominent location across from the
97:Surveyor General of California and Nevada
1970:Military personnel from Washington, D.C.
1303:, University of New Mexico Press, 1983,
1170:. U.S. Embassy in Vienna. Archived from
738:National Trust for Historic Preservation
1080:, University of New Mexico Press, 1983.
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927:-class destroyer ship of the U.S. Navy.
913:-class destroyer ship of the U.S. Navy.
419:of the U.S. Navy. Ned was a student at
769:Edward Fitzgerald Beale gravestone in
58:June 1, 1876 – April 20, 1877
1301:Edward F. Beale and the American West
1078:Edward F. Beale and the American West
506:at the "Pathfinder's" court martial.
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7:
2000:19th-century American businesspeople
1990:People of the Conquest of California
1498:United States Ambassadors to Austria
1168:"FORMER U.S. AMBASSADORS TO AUSTRIA"
802:National Register of Historic Places
1950:History of the Mojave Desert region
1965:Military personnel from California
776:In his retirement, Beale lived at
736:, bequeathed Decatur House to the
580:Beale's Wagon Road and Camel Corps
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1925:Burials at Chester Rural Cemetery
1289:, Harvard University Press, 1929.
1960:19th-century American landowners
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1442:U.S. Minister to Austria-Hungary
1274:, G.P. Putnam & Sons, 1912,
1043:- 1937 photograph of Beale's Cut
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403:His father, George Beale, was a
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1905:19th-century American diplomats
1096:, G.P. Putnam & Sons, 1912.
494:on December 6, 1846. After the
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1940:Explorers of the United States
1:
1985:People from Arizona Territory
1380:Californians and the Military
890:, and Beale's Springs nearby.
886:Beale Street and monument in
800:. Ash Hill was listed on the
744:Ambassador to Austria-Hungary
532:Over his lifetime, Beale saw
1294:Beale's Road Through Arizona
870:Beale Street (San Francisco)
672:Sebastian Indian Reservation
345:, emerging as a hero of the
1995:United States Navy officers
1149:Tejon Ranch Company website
638:Thirty-Fifth Parallel Route
2016:
1955:Landowners from California
1261:Beale, Edward Fitzgerald,
1254:Beale, Edward Fitzgerald,
1154:February 14, 2009, at the
1047:Newhall Pass - Beale's Cut
976:, played Beale in another
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583:
490:'s column just before the
43:United States Minister to
1716:(1921–1938, 1946–present)
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1426:
1232:. Internet Movie Database
1206:. Internet Movie Database
1114:October 30, 2007, at the
995:in the 1954 Western film
751:Franz Joseph I of Austria
703:In 1871, Beale purchased
561:Butterfield Overland Mail
429:Philadelphia Naval School
370:Philadelphia Naval School
358:Transcontinental railroad
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101:
51:
37:
28:
1106:Southwest Explorations,
817:William Tecumseh Sherman
666:At the urging of Beale,
395:Early life and education
1935:Explorers of California
1598:Austro-Hungarian Empire
1402:The Tejon Ranch Company
1226:"Stubborn Mule Hill on
840:Bakersfield, California
541:William Henry Aspinwall
327:Edward Fitzgerald Beale
23:Edward Fitzgerald Beale
809:Chester Rural Cemetery
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771:Chester Rural Cemetery
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187:Washington, D.C., U.S.
938:syndicated television
850:Hyattsville, Maryland
813:Chester, Pennsylvania
790:Hyattsville, Maryland
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492:Battle of San Pasqual
427:appointed him to the
421:Georgetown University
368:appointed him to the
347:Battle of San Pasqual
303:Years of service
1397:Beale and His Camels
1385:The Beale Wagon Road
1174:on September 7, 2008
1108:The Beale Wagon Road
991:Beale was played by
855:Beale Air Force Base
660:Caliente, California
473:Monterey, California
343:Mexican–American War
1930:California pioneers
1712:Republic of Austria
1323:Smith, Jack Beale.
484:Archibald Gillespie
341:. He fought in the
1920:American surveyors
1915:American explorers
1412:2008-04-09 at the
1390:2007-10-30 at the
1299:Thompson, Gerald,
1285:Lesley, Lewis B.,
1192:Legends of America
984:played Army scout
932:In popular culture
875:2018-03-06 at the
865:Memphis, Tennessee
774:
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586:Beale's Wagon Road
545:Robert F. Stockton
475:on July 20, 1846.
442:Robert F. Stockton
399:Beale was born in
354:Beale's Wagon Road
297:United States Navy
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1449:Succeeded by
1427:Diplomatic posts
1280:978-0-548-65793-5
1268:Bonsal, Stephen,
1228:Death Valley Days
1204:"Stanley Lachman"
1076:Gerald Thompson,
998:Southwest Passage
978:Death Valley Days
946:Death Valley Days
798:Buffalo Bill Cody
725:Judah P. Benjamin
516:George Bakhmeteff
488:Stephen W. Kearny
335:Buffalo Bill Cody
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315:Lieutenant (navy)
245:George Bakhmeteff
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782:Washington, D.C.
755:Eastern Question
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401:Washington, D.C.
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339:Ulysses S. Grant
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972:Another actor,
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951:Stanley Andrews
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877:Wayback Machine
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1446:1876 - 1877
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1419:Beale family
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1236:September 8,
1234:. Retrieved
1227:
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1208:. Retrieved
1198:
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1176:. Retrieved
1172:the original
1162:
1144:
1132:. Retrieved
1122:
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982:David McLean
977:
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949:, hosted by
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573:Newhall Pass
558:
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496:Mexican Army
477:
468:
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451:
444:, a wealthy
438:
398:
390:
351:
326:
325:
256:Naval School
247:(son-in-law)
242:(son-in-law)
197:Mary Edwards
183:(1893-04-22)
129:
103:
86:Succeeded by
53:
1900:1893 deaths
1895:1822 births
1744:Messersmith
1602:(1867–1917)
1524:(1838–1867)
1134:October 29,
1041:Ridge Route
993:Rod Cameron
959:Harry Fleer
836:Tejon Ranch
713:White House
650:Tejon Ranch
644:Tejon Ranch
604:Camel Corps
569:Beale's Cut
554:John Bigler
413:War of 1812
362:Tejon Ranch
74:Preceded by
1889:Categories
1829:Huffington
1685:C. Francis
1645:J. Francis
1532:Muhlenberg
1325:John Udell
1210:August 25,
1178:2008-12-31
1053:References
986:Kit Carson
967:Kit Carson
761:Retirement
717:Henry Clay
680:Chemehuevi
668:Fort Tejon
500:Kit Carson
461:James Polk
446:New Jersey
331:Kit Carson
267:Allegiance
164:1822-02-04
1784:MacArthur
1675:McCormick
804:in 1977.
740:in 1956.
636:, as the
565:St. Louis
480:San Diego
409:U.S. Navy
405:paymaster
306:1837–1851
252:Education
231:Relatives
222:3 (incl.
139:President
134:1853–1856
130:In office
113:President
104:In office
63:President
54:In office
1824:Grunwald
1814:von Damm
1809:Cummings
1794:Buchanan
1774:Matthews
1769:Thompson
1764:Donnelly
1734:Stockton
1729:Washburn
1695:Penfield
1410:Archived
1388:Archived
1152:Archived
1112:Archived
1005:See also
925:Fletcher
921:(DD-471)
911:Paulding
873:Archived
846:Ash Hill
827:His son
786:Ash Hill
608:Hi Jolly
549:Congress
469:Congress
456:Congress
219:Children
1874:Kennedy
1759:Erhardt
1724:Frazier
1562:Jackson
1552:McCurdy
1537:Jenifer
907:(DD-40)
729:Capital
691::
676:Paiutes
598:to the
596:Arizona
524:Truxtun
407:in the
224:Truxtun
213:
201:
45:Austria
1869:Traina
1864:Wesner
1819:Lauder
1804:Kaiser
1690:Kerens
1680:Storer
1670:Harris
1650:Lawton
1635:Phelps
1630:Kasson
1572:Motley
1542:Stiles
1307:
1278:
963:camels
823:Legacy
684:Mojave
618:, and
614:, the
522:, and
465:Panama
435:Career
294:
276:
207:
192:Spouse
173:, U.S.
1859:Eacho
1849:McCaw
1844:Brown
1789:Humes
1754:Wiley
1749:Emmet
1739:Earle
1665:Tower
1660:Tripp
1655:Grant
1625:Beale
1610:Watts
1567:Jones
1557:Foote
919:Beale
905:Beale
734:Marie
211:)
203:(
199:
1839:Hall
1834:Hunt
1799:Wolf
1640:Taft
1620:Orth
1547:Webb
1305:ISBN
1276:ISBN
1238:2018
1212:2018
1136:2017
923:, a
917:USS
909:, a
903:USS
796:and
723:and
689:NYSE
634:NRHP
454:USS
337:and
311:Rank
209:1849
178:Died
158:Born
108:1861
1615:Jay
863:in
811:in
788:in
780:in
695:).
693:TRC
431:.
1891::
1085:^
1061:^
988:.
943:,
848:,
838:,
819:.
757:.
719:,
682:,
678:,
640:.
622:.
594:,
388:.
372:,
333:,
205:m.
1483:e
1476:t
1469:v
1311:.
1282:.
1240:.
1230:"
1214:.
1181:.
1138:.
842:.
662:.
226:)
166:)
162:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
