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transvestite, either homosexual or heterosexual, but that the sporadic nature of his alleged cross-dressing would place him at the more heterosexual end of the "broad middle category of transvestites", especially because the "evidence regarding
Cornbury's personal life is devoid of any of the traits of transgenderism or transexualism that occupy the rest of this category." She writes that it is possible to speculate that his attachment to "the military and to manly honour was a way of compensating for an incompletely developed masculine identity." Or his transvestitic fetish, if he had one, and the guilt and psychological distress it caused might have found outlet in his alleged rages. She speculates that this fetish may have intensified after the death of his wife, emboldening him to attempt to "pass" as a woman in public.
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725:(1658–1708), the "Father of American Presbyterianism". During 1683–1706, the minister established the first Presbyterian congregations in America, primarily in Maryland, Virginia, and Pennsylvania. While passing through New York in January 1707, Reverend Makemie led a worship service in a private home. During the service, he performed an infant baptism. In doing so, he violated several English laws prohibiting the practice of "dissenter" religions.
1116:, a play by Robert Hunter, Cornbury's successor as Governor of New York (1710–1719) was a satire that ridiculed prominent New York citizens, including Lord Cornbury (as "Lord Oinobaros" ). Crossdressing was a central theme in the play. It was one of the first plays written and published in Britain's American colonies. It was recently revived by the Peculiar Works Project of New York City on 4–6 November 2016, under the direction of Ralph Lewis.
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609:, also switched sides. Though a relatively small number of Cornbury's men defected with him, accounts range from a low of 27 to a high of 100, the effect of Cornbury and Churchill's actions were devastating to Loyalist morale, and rumours spread that the entirety of their regiments had defected with them. His father despaired at hearing his son was a rebel, but would eventually help negotiate between James and William.
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763:, the first meetinghouse in New York, had opened for worship on 3 Mar 1698. In 1705, Governor Cornbury and Lewis Morris – despite the animosity between the two – arranged to add 215 acres from Morris's holdings, known as The Queen's Farm, to the Trinity Church holdings. The site was earmarked for a new college, which was finally founded in 1754 as King's College. On 1 May 1784 the name was changed to
803:, Baron of Hurley (who arrived on 18 December 1708). Unfortunately, the new governor died five months later. Administration of the colony then fell to Richard Ingoldsby, who had been Cornbury's Lieutenant Governor and avid supporter. Thus colonial policy continued unchanged. Colonists continued to beg for Cornbury's intervention in local affairs for at least another decade. After a series of
662:, which threatened the colonies. When Lord Cornbury was appointed governor, he was also made "captain-general of all forces by sea and land" for all colonies north of Virginia. Upon arrival, the new governor inspected the colony's ring of defensive forts and found them in total disrepair, with the key defensive fort at Albany essentially unusable. In August 1703, the newly formed
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tract was given to a group of nine friends that included his secretary. In return, they named the land Hyde park after
Cornbury's family. That land is remembered today not as the estate which honoured the much-despised Lord Cornbury, but as the homestead of the beloved Franklin D. Roosevelt, whose family bought the property two hundred years later."
1920:(1711). Due to fraud, insider trading, and bribery, the scheme collapsed after 1721. Shares were issued at £100, reached a high of £1000 in 1720, and fell to less than nominal value by 1721. Much of the aristocracy — including Harley — was ruined financially by the scheme. There is no evidence of Cornbury's involvement.
744:" – the supposed threat posed by Whigs and Nonconformists. Governor Cornbury duly arrested the visiting minister for preaching without a license. Seven weeks later Makemie faced trial by the Supreme Court of New York and was acquitted. Furious, the governor ordered the minister to pay all expenses for the trial.
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was a clever man. His great insanity was dressing himself as a woman. When
Governor in America he opened the Assembly dressed in that fashion. When some of those about him remonstrated, his reply was, 'You are very stupid not to see the propriety of it. In this place and particularly on this occasion
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next in succession after Mary, bypassing
William. In the end, Parliament favoured William, who viewed Cornbury's support of Anne as disloyal, and reneged on his battlefield vow that he would never forget Cornbury's service. He punished Cornbury by dismissing him from his regiment on 17 July 1689, and
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Ross p. 4: "The first signs of
Cornbury's eccentricities emerged when he asked a special allowance of two thousand pounds ... The taxpayers agreed, and His High Mightiness, as he preferred to be called, was presented with the money at a banquet in his honour. After the dining, dancing and merriment
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has been commonly believed to be
Governor Cornbury wearing a dress. Professor Bonomi suggested that the subject was not Cornbury. However, other art historians have remained unconvinced. The New-York Historical Society posits that, whether or not the disputed subject of the painting is Cornbury, the
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Meanwhile, in New York, Tory
Governor Cornbury had become another casualty of the Whig revolution (he was recalled in June 1708). The cabinet believed that he had been too passive militarily. It also seemed unlikely that he would be able to procure the necessary funding from the contentious colonial
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to raise £1500 to complete the project. However, blame was quickly shifted to
Governor Cornbury, with accusations of embezzlement. The charge prompted the New York Assembly to cut off funding to the governor and manage the colonial budget directly. No French or native incursions into New York Colony
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and takes his cross-dressing as fact. However, Bonomi (1998) concluded that he was not a crossdresser, because a royal governor probably could not have publicly cross-dressed without severe censure. Bonomi further states that the contemporary descriptions of
Cornbury do not comport with his being a
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The first street in New York was paved, with sidewalks install in 1648 by Anneke
Lockermans Van Cortland, when the city was still New Amsterdam. This set the tone for the English to follow. During the second half of Cornbury's term, the streets and sidewalks were paved with cobblestone (in the area
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Cornbury now found himself and his family without income and in increasing debt. As a noble, he could not simply get a job, he would need to find income through royal or political means. He struggled to get by from 1690 through 1698. However, he continued to represent parliament, and his political
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Ross 1988, p. 6: "Cornbury "Gave" many of his friends large—and illegal—land grants in return for cash. Among the hundreds of thousands of acres he gave away was one tract of land south of Albany, known as the Hardenbergh tract, which was then larger than the entire colony of Connecticut. Another
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Ross 1988 p. 3: "The combination of public and private wrongdoings was so outrageous that Lord Cornbury fanned the fires of revolution and later served as an inspiration for the articles of impeachment in the United States Constitution. Never again would anyone have to endure such a despicable or
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My father did business with Cornbury in woman's clothes. He used to sit at the open window so dressed, to the great amusement of the neighbours. He employed always the most fashionable milliner, shoemaker, stay maker, etc. I saw a picture of him at Sir Herbert Packington's in Worcestershire, in a
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In December 1708, he was put under house arrest by the sheriff of New York City for outstanding debts. Since 1705, both the New York & New Jersey Assemblies had refused to appropriate funds for the governor's salary and support of the colonial garrison. Both were forced to survive on borrowed
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Edward Hyde, Viscount Cornbury (1661–1723), could very well have been known as the pre-founder of King's College. He was an advocate for the placement of a college in New York City, but somehow his suggestions were overshadowed by Colonel Lewis Morris' statements on the matter, as Morris is more
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Bonomi 1998 p. 3: "Edward Hyde, Lord Cornbury, is notorious in the historical literature as a moral profligate, sunk in corruption, and perhaps the worst governor Britain ever imposed on an American colony. ... Soon historians were portraying him as the embodiment of all that was wrong with the
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on the tip of Manhattan Island, in addition to a line of forts and stockades on both banks of the Hudson River as far as the East River. A breastwork with cannon lined the island's riverbanks. Some of the cannon had been commandeered from ships in the harbour. Fears of attack from the sea were
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The governor immediately dismissed Colonel Wolfgang William Römer, the imperial engineer who had responsibility for maintaining the forts. He then assumed direct oversight over a vast project to construct a large fortress ringed with stone ramparts (later named Fort Frederick). In August 1702,
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were as yet incomplete. The local populace rushed to the site and quickly dug defensive embankments. The French ship sailed away without attacking, and the approaching fleet turned out to be 10 ships that had been captured from the French. In 1703, the New York Assembly had assigned Mayor
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Bonomi 1998, pp. 82–85: The Assembly's subsequent inquiry discovered that tax collectors only raised £398 of the total. The money had been placed in the hands of the colonial receiver of revenues. Despite these findings, historians have continued to cite the charge as proof of Cornbury's
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support of William paid off in multiple ways. In 1698, William agreed to pay £10 a week (equal to £1,651 today) to Cornbury, easing his financial burdens. In the spring of 1701, William rewarded Cornbury's continued support and service and appointed Cornbury as Governor of New York.
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An alleged portrait of Lord Cornbury, wearing a dress. Artist unknown, painted sometime between 1705 and 1750. Lord Cornbury died in the 1720s, making it possible the portrait was posthumous. It resembles a similar portrait that hangs in the New-York Historical
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he took to the stage to address his people. ... Lord Cornbury delivered an embarrassing dissertation on the sensual beauty of his wife's ears. If that wasn't enough, he insisted that all attending the banquet touch Lady Cornbury's ears and see for themselves."
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Such complaints were common then. Similar allegations were made about the royal governors who preceded and succeeded Cornbury, in New York, New Jersey, and other colonies. What was unique about Governor Cornbury was the allegation of wearing women's clothes.
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younger sister, Anne. Cornbury's support of her for the throne in the Glorious Revolution, combined with being her first cousin, served Cornbury well. Anne continued to support Cornbury, and would reward him generously on his return from the governorship.
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Despite an Anglican minority, Governor Cornbury was determined to secure the Church of England as the state religion in the colonies. He was shocked to discover that public funds had been used to build and maintain a Presbyterian church in the village of
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My Lord Cornbury hath laid the foundation of a stone fort at Albany, and hath carried it on a great way. It will be very regular and answer the end. … great satisfaction to our Indians, who lay the great stress of their security on the defence of those
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has the "power of the purse" – sole control over taxation and funding of major undertakings. A Charter of Liberties had been enacted by the New York Assembly in 1683 but they were annulled by Queen Mary II in 1691. See also Booth 1859, pp. 207–208, p.
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387:, or the 2nd French and Indian War; 1701–1714). His administration successfully prevented French incursions into the middle colonies. However, he became mired in the region's many factional conflicts and accrued powerful political enemies such as
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Hyde has maintained a scandalous reputation for much of history, known for being highly corrupt and being an easy caricature of the wrongs and incompetence that American colonists perceived came as a result of being under British colonial rule.
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By 1708, war-weariness led to a shift in the political tide in Great Britain. Governor Cornbury was recalled from the colonies but was soon after installed as a member of Queen Anne's privy council. Lord Cornbury's fortunes changed again when
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Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford (1661–1724) was Queen Anne's Lord High Treasurer (1711–1714). He was responsible for restructuring the national debt incurred during the war. His solution was the formation of a joint-stock company, the
853:(1660–1727; King 1714–1727). From his arrival in August 1714 until the Queen's death in November, Cornbury dined and spent his evenings with the royal family. "My Lord Clarendon is very much approved of at Court", wrote his secretary,
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famously known as the college's pre-founder. Although documents lead to evidence of Cornbury's support of the college, his involvement with the college's founding has been ignored because of his damaged reputation over the years.
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According to Ross, Cornbury dispensed thousands of state acres in a corrupt fashion. The most solid evidence of misappropriation of land by Lord Cornbury came in 1706, when he granted a swath of government land south of
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and eventual rival of Cornbury. Cornbury responded by suspending Morris from the upper house in September 1704. Morris apologised to the governor and was reinstated, but in December 1704 Cornbury suspended him again.
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Wilson 1892, p. 100: The welcoming banquet cost £46 7s. 6d. which Cornbury borrowed from Henry Swift, a wealthy merchant. The New York Assembly refused to reimburse the sum, which only added to Cornbury's debt
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Virtually every reference written about Lord Cornbury has described him in disparaging terms. The criticisms can be traced to a complaint, written in the spring of 1706, to the newly appointed Whig ministry by
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on 23 January 1675. Only a year earlier he had inherited the title Viscount Cornbury when his father succeeded as 2nd Earl of Clarendon. Oxford was followed by three years at l'Academie de Calvin in Geneva.
406:, a moral profligate, and wildly corrupt. Few contemporary accounts exist of his conduct; and modern writers disagree as to whether or not Cornbury was actually a cross-dresser, or if Cornbury was possibly
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Bonomi 1998, p. 85: Note that Bonomi only mentions he was arrested in December 1708 and says that he was detained for 17 months. She makes no mention of whether he was under house arrest or in prison.
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Shelly Ross, an author and journalist, agreed with this viewpoint and saw Cornbury as corrupt, in both moral and governmental terms. Ross wrote that Cornbury's alleged misconduct helped to start the
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See Wiltshire County section of The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1660–1690, ed. B. D. Henning, (1983) and 1690–1715, ed. D. Hayton, E. Cruickshanks, S. Handley, 2002 (Found at
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Wilson 1892, p. 81: Other ministers had warned Makemie about meeting the legal requirements, so the subject of Makemie's sermon was "We ought to obey God, rather than Men." (Acts 5:29)
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instead of William after the rebellion cost him his military commission. However, Cornbury's support of King William's reign eventually earned him the governorship of the provinces of
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Bonomi 1998, p.141: "That a royal governor could have publicly displayed himself in women's clothes, as Cornbury is alleged to have done, and escaped severe censure seems doubtful".
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Cornbury accused Makemie of being a "Disturber of Governments". See David Hall, Francis Makemie and Freedom of Speech in The Aquila Report 25 January 2015; and Wilson 1892, p. 82.
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Although a member of Harley's cabinet, Cornbury was able to remain untainted by the series of scandals that rocked the Tory leadership during this period: His old mentor, the
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430:. Henry and Theodosia gave birth to Edward eleven months into their marriage. Only three months after Edward's birth, in March 1662, his mother Theodosia died of smallpox.
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on 20 November, but shortly thereafter Lord Cornbury defected to William's side, bringing many of his dragoons with him. Four days later on 24 November Cornbury's mentor,
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The only modern biography that focuses solely on Hyde was written by New York University professor Patricia Bonomi in 1998 and takes a more nuanced view of Cornbury.
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Lord Cornbury arrived in New York on 3 May 1702, to begin his governorship and was graciously welcomed by the local aristocracy. Hyde assumed the governorship amidst
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Portrait of an unknown person, purported by some to be Lord Cornbury, held by the New-York Historical Society and reflecting allegations of Cornbury's cross-dressing
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Alsop 1982, page 57: "The selection of Lord Lovelace in March as governor of New York raised expectations that the colony would play a more active role in the war."
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McCaughey, Robert (2003). Stand, Columbia : A History of Columbia University in the City of New York. New York, New York: Columbia University Press. p. 1.
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529:, was illegitimate but a Protestant. On 11 June 1685, Monmouth landed in England hoping to gather popular support for his claim to the throne, triggering the
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Matthews, Brander; John Pine; Harry Peck; Munroe Smith (1904), A History of Columbia University: 1754–1904. London, England: Macmillan Company, pages 8–10.
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Matthews, Brander; John Pine; Harry Peck; Munroe Smith (1904). A History of Columbia University: 1754–1904. London, England: Macmillan Company. pp. 8–10.
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Hyde's parents: Henry Hyde, Viscount Cornbury, later 2nd Earl of Clarendon (1688–1709) and his wife, Theodosia Capel, Viscountess Cornbury, by Peter Lely
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empire, some drew a line directly from Cornbury's administration in the first decade of the eighteenth century to the coming of the Revolution in 1776."
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against civil actions, thus rescuing him from debtors' prison (31 Oct 1709). Upon his return to England, the queen awarded him a pension and lodging at
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around Trinity Church), fire-buckets were positioned throughout the town, and a fledgling fire department was created with two hooks and eight ladders.
978:(about 1660–1708) in behalf of the New Jersey Assembly. In 1708, the New York Assembly followed suit with their letter. Specific accusations included:
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in the role of Cornbury. The play was revived in 2009 at the Hudson Guild Theater under the direction of Tim Cusack. David Greenspan played Cornbury.
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was removed from his place as Captain-General (29 December 1711), charged with bribery and embezzlement. Several "High Tories" were implicated in the
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suddenly appeared off Sandy Hook at the harbour entrance. Rumours quickly spread that 10 more ships were on the way from the Virginia Capes.
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Cornbury's Dragoons was the first royalist unit to make contact with the invasion force – without engaging. A small skirmish was fought at
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Bonomi 1998, p. 70. Booth 1859, pp. 273–274: That same year, Governor Cornbury established the first free grammar school in New York City.
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debated whether William would rule as King in his own right, or as Queen Mary's consort. Lord Cornbury argued for placing his cousin
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was quickly crushed, with the Royal Dragoons playing a prominent role. As a reward for his service, Cornbury was given a seat in the
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Lord Cornbury's conduct as governor has been generally remembered as scandalous. He was accused by his political enemies of being a
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Cornbury's fortunes found reversal soon after his recall as governor. His father's death elevated him to the Peerage, and with it,
732:(1706 & 1707) had just united England and Scotland under a single government. Most Scots vehemently disapproved of the change,
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919:. He was dressed in a "hooped gown and elaborate headdress and carrying a fan, much in the style of the fashionable Queen Anne."
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on Long Island. On 4 July 1704, the church, parsonage, and associated buildings were confiscated for use by the Anglican Church.
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funds, which had led to Cornbury accruing large debts. As a result, the ex-governor was still in town to welcome his successor,
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was crowned King of Great Britain on 1 August 1714. Out of favour, Lord Cornbury died in Chelsea, London on 31 March 1723.
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Bonomi concludes that Lord Cornbury's crossdressing was invented by his political enemies to "assassinate" his character.
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Narrative of a New and Unusual American Imprisonment of Two Presbyterian Ministers And Prosecution of Mr. Francis Makemie
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http://francismakemiesociety.org/files/Download/Francis%20Makemie%20-%20Presbyterian%20Pioneer%20by%20Kirk%20Mariner.pdf
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Bonomi 1998, p. 83:The plan was to repair and fortify blockhouses originally built by the Dutch – One on Signal Hill on
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See Reynolds (1906) page 157 for the previous governor's (Earl of Bellomont) report of the conditions at Albany in 1700.
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Cornbury played a crucial role in the Glorious Rebellion, becoming the first English officer to defect to the invading
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3391:(as amended in 2005), an acting governor serving for 180 continuous days or more is conferred the title of Governor.
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Ross 1988, p. 3: Ross calls Cornbury a "thief, a bigot, a grafter, a drunk, and, strange as it was, a transvestite."
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822:, one of the royal palaces. He joined the Harley Ministry as first commissioner of the admiralty in December 1711.
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Albany Chronicles: A History of the City Arranged Chronologically from the Earliest Settlement to the Present Time
2213:"Portrait of an Unidentified Woman (Lord Cornbury), New-York Historical Society – NYC LGBT Historic Sites Project"
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James Edward was the son of James II who had been deposed during the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and died in 1701.
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Invasion by sea was the other threat to New York. The approaches to New York harbour were fortified by a rebuilt
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No confirmed contemporary portraits of Cornbury exist. An uncaptioned 18th-century portrait that hangs in the
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517:. Cornbury first rose to prominence later that year, due to a struggle for the throne set in motion by King
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as the pretender to the throne. Cornbury was apparently not linked to Robert Harley (1st Earl of Oxford)'s
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1158:'s "The Adventures of a Cat-Whiskered Girl", and in Robert McCammon's "Matthew Corbett" series of novels.
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Amid political turmoil, Queen Anne sent Cornbury as a replacement for Harley's emissary to her successor,
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Governor Cornbury toured the site with representatives of the Iroquois Five Nations. In a report to the
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requesting his intervention in English politics on the Protestant side. In response, William arrived in
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became apparent, and Cornbury lost his position as an emissary. Cornbury continued to be active in the
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dated 18 June 1703, Imperial Inspector Colonel Robert Quary reported on the construction of the forts:
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Bonomi 1998, p. 186: "Cornbury's political enemies being content to merely assassinate his character".
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Booth 1859, p. 281: Peartree had been appointed mayor because of his former experience as a privateer
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I represent a woman (Queen Anne) and ought in all respects to represent her as faithfully as I can.'
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in particular. Rumours circulated about dissenter groups plotting subversion, riot or revolution.
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Bonomi, Patricia (Jan 1994) U. "Lord Cornbury Redressed: The Governor and the Problem Portrait",
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The Hyde family had close ties to the monarchy: Edward's grandfather, also named Edward, was the
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between 1674 and 1709, was an English aristocrat and politician. Better known by his noble title
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Persecution of the Presbyterians by confiscating church property and imprisoning their ministers
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2374:. Edited by Paul A. Stellham and Michael J. Birkner. Trenton, NJ: The Commission. Pages 36–39.
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http://www.roanetnhistory.org/foote-virginia.php?loc=Foote-Sketches-Virginia-First&pgid=92
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as second in command of the Royalist armies, while Lord Cornbury was promoted to command the
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2241:"Portrait of a Lady, Possibly Edward Hyde, Lord Cornbury in a Dress – DMA Collection Online"
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The Dallas Museum of Art has a different portrait of unknown provenance also ascribed to be
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841:, which caused the ruin and bankruptcy of many aristocrats and office holders in 1720–1721.
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509:, the future Duke of Marlborough. He became lieutenant colonel in 1683. He was stationed in
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Fall From Grace: Sex, Scandal, and Corruption in American Politics from 1702 to the Present
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Valentine, David Ed (1853) History of the City of New York McSperton & Baset Printers
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http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_6202415_002/index.html
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to nine friends of his, including his secretary. The grant, which included part of the
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The Path to Freedom: The Struggle for Self-Government in Colonial New Jersey 1703–1776
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incompetence. Compare Stone 1892, p. 70 & p. 73. See also, Booth 1859, pp. 276–281
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1034:
1002:
A generation later, the story was told of a conversation about Lord Cornbury between
892:, and that framers of the constitution had Lord Cornbury in mind when they wrote the
485:
403:
267:
257:
20:
1087:
controversy represents "an historically early discussion of gender cross-dressing."
3338:
3030:
2536:
2503:
2136:(Whig), served in the Sunderland ministry that recalled Cornbury from the colonies.
1217:
1140:
923:
612:
By late December James had disbanded his army and fled to France. With James gone,
1302:) These accounts detail the political manoeuvring that led to Cornbury's election.
915:
Lord Cornbury was infamously alleged to have opened the 1702 New York Assembly in
1689:
in William Henry Foote 1850, Foote's Sketches of Virginia (First Book) pp. 65–84
1685:
Makemie's published account of the event can be found in Rev. Francis Makemie: A
1471:
http://www.genealogy.clifflamere.com/Aid/History/FortFrederick-Albany-working.htm
3375:
3365:
3333:
3207:
3197:
3077:
2866:
2653:
2624:
2620:
2362:
History of the City of New York from its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time
1136:
696:
586:. The rebellion originated on 18 June 1688, when prominent English nobles (the "
407:
160:
1769:"Walking tour of the New York branch of the Holland Society September 19, 1970"
1662:
The decision has been hailed as a landmark for American religious freedom. See
1073:(1687–1728). Died of sepsis at age 26 shortly after the birth of her 7th child.
3045:
2114:. See Booth (1859), pp. 232, 245, 285–286, & 292 and Wilson (1892), p. 104
1112:
290:
1069:(9 November 1695 – 30 July 1722). Married August 1713 to John Bligh, the 1st
994:
Fiscal mismanagement, leading to a large amount of public & personal debt
1884:
1299:
947:, was probably illegal and was made by Hyde for cash. The land later became
737:
602:
557:
470:
462:
445:(1609–1674). He was born a commoner but became an important advisor to King
376:
2266:
650:
2749:
556:. He continued to distinguish himself, and was a member of parliament for
1704:; Donald L. Kemmerer; Princeton University Press; Princeton, 1940; p. 358
854:
695:
The resulting panic was magnified by the fact that fortifications at the
309:
305:
2355:
The Lord Cornbury Scandal: The Politics of Reputation in British America
1489:. (Trenton, New Jersey: New Jersey Historical Commission, 1982), 36–38.
595:
226:
965:, eventual Governor of New Jersey and political rival of Lord Cornbury
461:. The same year Charles II regained the throne, Clarendon's daughter,
2147:"English King Appoints Drag Queen – The Complete History of Scandals"
1722:
Not the current King's College of New York, which was founded in 1938
510:
379:
governor, his primary mission was to protect the colonies during the
222:
2385:, ed James Wilson; New York: New York History Company available at:
811:
arrived in 1710 to fill the post permanently. He served until 1720.
637:
William died before Cornbury become governor, and the crown went to
525:
was the legitimate heir, but he was a staunch Catholic. His nephew,
1089:
957:
906:
649:
432:
1869:(1st ed.). Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press. 1983.
1549:). England was supposed to supply cannon, but they never arrived.
1469:
Cliff Lamere, Fort Albany & Fort Frederick at Albany NY at:
465:(1637–1671), married the new king's younger brother & heir,
2753:
2364:. New York: Clark & Meeker, esp. Chapter IX. Available at:
1979:
corrupt leader without legal recourse for removal from office."
1313:"RBH Biography: Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of Clarendon (1638–1709)"
1165:
1062:(1691 – February 1713); died unmarried at age 22 due to fever.
721:
Cornbury's most notorious religious scandal involved Reverend
3545:
Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for Wiltshire
16:
English military officer, governor of New York and New Jersey
860:
Once King George I assumed the British throne following the
391:, who would go on to become Governor of New Jersey in 1738.
2429:
Royal Berkshire History: Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon
982:
Asserting royal prerogative over locally elected assemblies
747:
During this period Cornbury found himself at odds with the
19:"Cornbury" redirects here. For the Oxfordshire estate, see
2379:
Chapter II: The Administration of Lord Cornbury, 1702–1708
1487:
The Governors of New Jersey 1664–1974: Biographical Essays
422:(1638–1709) and Theodosia Capell (1640–1662), daughter of
1362:
University of Nottingham's map of Wiliam's invasion route
666:
was added to Cornbury's responsibilities by Queen Anne.
1867:
Robert Hunter, 1666–1734, New York's Augustan statesman
1439:, Lake Champlain Weekly (17 September 2003) Quoted at:
1181:
513:
by the beginning of 1685, protecting the city from the
418:
The Honourable Edward Hyde, was born the only child of
1372:
Bonomi 1998, pp 38–39; see also Stone 1892, pp. 55–56.
1220:, Governor of the British West Indian Leeward Islands.
688:
realised on 26 July 1706, when the French 16-gun brig
2366:
https://archive.org/details/historycitynewy03bootgoog
1033:
Lord Cornbury eloped with Katherine O'Brien, the 8th
2383:
The Memorial History of the City of New York, Vol II
1809:
https://archive.org/details/ldpd_6499138_000/page/n5
457:
in 1660 through a series of provisions known as the
453:(after 1651). He was best known for negotiating the
420:
Henry, Viscount Cornbury & 2nd Earl of Clarendon
3044:
2912:
2890:
2852:
2814:
2787:
1441:
http://dmna.ny.gov/forts/fortsE_L/frederickFort.htm
1006:(1717–1797, a famous Whig minister and author) and
352:to support the newly arrived Protestant contender,
316:
301:
289:
277:
263:
252:
242:
232:
208:
187:
182:
166:
154:
144:
126:
114:
102:
90:
80:
60:
28:
2400:
2289:
2185:, Third Series, Volume 51, Issue 1, pages 106–118.
356:. These actions were part of the beginning of the
501:After graduation, Lord Cornbury joined the elite
2196:"A Tempest in a Portrait: Was that Lady a Lord?"
1990:"The Lord Cornbury Scandal | Patricia U. Bonomi"
3530:LGBT members of the Parliament of Great Britain
1021:
1012:
773:
676:
1541:). Another blockhouse stood in the village of
1024:gown, stays, tucker, long ruffles, and cap....
872:until about 1720. He died on 31 March 1723 at
2765:
8:
2145:Bonomi 1998, p. 15. See also: Benson, Eric,
1481:Stellhorn, Paul A., and Birkner, Michael J.
1119:Cornbury was the lead character in the play
2296:. New York, New York: Avon Books. pp.
1273:
1271:
1252:
1250:
1010:(1719–1805, an author). Walpole recounted:
771:denies having ties to the former governor:
564:from 1695 until 1701. He earnt the role of
2772:
2758:
2750:
2433:
1520:Stone 1892, p. 69; Booth 1859, pp. 276–278
1437:The English Stone Fortress: Fort Frederick
1127:on 12 April 1976, the play was written by
1103:, painted sometime between 1705 and 1750.
759:Meanwhile, the Anglican Church prospered.
360:. Cornbury's choice to support his cousin
337:(28 November 1661 – 31 March 1723),
48:
25:
2588:The King's Own Royal Regiment of Dragoons
2560:The King's Own Royal Regiment of Dragoons
1300:http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/
1123:– first presented as a staged reading at
1058:Edward Hyde, Viscount Cornbury & 9th
1037:on 10 July 1685. She was the daughter of
740:like Cornbury rallied to the cry of "The
424:Arthur Capell, 1st Baron Capell of Hadham
1545:on the Brooklyn side (built 1657, later
728:It was a time of increased tension: the
1629:"Francis Makemie and Freedom of Speech"
1237:
1205:
951:(named for Lord Cornbury), the home of
2634:Governor of the Province of New Jersey
473:was the mother of two English Queens,
2372:The Governors of New Jersey 1664–1974
2357:. University of North Carolina Press.
2235:
2233:
2168:
2166:
1965:
1963:
1664:Francis Makemie, Presbyterian Pioneer
845:Special emissary to Hanover and death
705:occurred throughout the 11-year war.
7:
2668:Governor of the Province of New York
2263:"ANDROBOROS: Peculiar Works Project"
1767:Booraem, Hendrik Jr. (Summer 2011).
1285:
1283:
1139:produced and Holland directed, with
922:Ross, writing in 1988, called him a
1586:Stone 1892, p. 73: In England, the
646:Governor of New York and New Jersey
527:James Fitzroy, the Duke of Monmouth
455:Restoration of the English Monarchy
372:; he served between 1701 and 1708.
3415:Earls of Clarendon (1661 creation)
1994:University of North Carolina Press
751:(1671–1746), then a member of the
335:Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon
128:14th colonial Governor of New York
14:
3460:LGBT history in the United States
3435:Hyde family (English aristocracy)
2707:between Great Britain and Hanover
2288:Hoffman, William M., ed. (1979).
282:Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of Clarendon
3475:17th-century English LGBT people
3410:Colonial governors of New Jersey
2805:
2151:The History of New York Scandals
2132:Horace's father, Prime Minister
1483:"Edward Hyde, Viscount Cornbury"
1169:
568:to the King of Denmark in 1685.
320:
272:Theodosia, 10th Baroness Clifton
3540:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
3420:1st The Royal Dragoons officers
2292:Gay Plays: The First Collection
268:Edward Bligh, 9th Baron Clifton
3515:18th-century English diplomats
1121:Cornbury: The Queen's Governor
1:
3535:Male-to-female cross-dressers
2407:. Ballantine Books New York.
991:Embezzlement of defense funds
753:New Jersey Provincial Council
709:Religious issues and politics
381:War of the Spanish Succession
270:, Catherine, Mary Flora, and
3445:Burials at Westminster Abbey
2395:, Albany: Lyon Co Printers.
2391:Reynolds, Cuyler Ed (1906).
2326:"The Man Who Would Be Queen"
1533:(built 1653, later known as
1146:He also made appearances in
1039:Henry O'Brien, Lord Ibrackan
621:from his ceremonial post as
1588:Parliament House of Commons
1084:New-York Historical Society
1055:Mary Flora Hyde (died 1697)
1052:Catherine Hyde (died young)
1019:Williams's reported reply:
864:, his animosity toward the
851:George, Elector of Hannover
835:James Francis Edward Stuart
358:Glorious Revolution of 1688
62:1st Governor of New Jersey
3566:
2183:William and Mary Quarterly
2053:"The Sugar Barons", Ch. 18
2032:Bonomi 1998, pp. 145–146 .
945:Great Nine Partners Patent
575:
521:death on 6 February 1685.
503:Royal Regiment of Dragoons
383:(known in the Americas as
18:
3520:English LGBTQ politicians
3384:
2803:
2736:
2727:
2719:
2712:
2689:
2681:
2676:
2665:
2650:
2640:
2631:
2609:
2604:
2594:
2584:
2576:
2566:
2556:
2548:
2543:
2529:
2514:Member of Parliament for
2512:
2500:
2486:
2455:
2443:
2436:
2353:Bonomi, Patricia (1998).
1507:Known at the time as the
1216:, as happened in 1710 to
1212:As opposed to a physical
1150:'s historical saga novel
328:
178:
133:
69:
56:
47:
3440:People from Swallowfield
2692:British Envoy to Hanover
2377:Stone, Wiliam L (1892).
2370:Cody, Edward J. (1982).
1317:www.berkshirehistory.com
1101:Lord Cornbury in a Dress
1043:Trinity Church, New York
554:Loyal Parliament of 1685
312:in British North America
173:John, 4th Baron Lovelace
121:John, 4th Baron Lovelace
64:in British North America
3550:LGBT military personnel
2892:Dominion of New England
2781:Governors of New Jersey
2520:1695–1701
2466:1685–1695
894:articles of impeachment
831:Jacobite rising of 1715
256:Katherine O'Brien, 8th
95:Col. Richard Ingoldesby
3470:18th-century Anglicans
3465:17th-century Anglicans
2481:Sir Walter St John, Bt
2451:Sir Walter St John, Bt
2360:Booth, Mary L (1859).
2081:Wilson 1892, pp. 84–85
1938:Bonomi 1998, pp. 54–55
1929:Bonomi 1998, pp. 52–55
1460:Stone (1892) pp. 60–61
1178:This section is empty.
1096:
1026:
1017:
966:
912:
903:Alleged cross-dressing
816:Parliamentary immunity
778:
681:
664:Province of New Jersey
655:
438:
3505:English MPs 1698–1700
3500:English MPs 1695–1698
3495:English MPs 1690–1695
3490:English MPs 1689–1690
3485:English MPs 1685–1687
3480:Younger sons of earls
3425:English army officers
2490:Sir George Hungerford
2438:Parliament of England
2399:Ross, Shelly (1988).
1600:Stone 1892, pp. 65–66
1558:Stone 1892, pp. 70–71
1426:Bonomi 1998, pp 62–64
1338:"Glorious Revolution"
1093:
1065:Theodosia Hyde, 10th
1008:George James Williams
961:
953:Franklin D. Roosevelt
910:
862:Hanoverian Succession
809:General Robert Hunter
653:
592:William III of Orange
584:William III of Orange
505:under the command of
490:Christ Church, Oxford
471:Anne, Duchess of York
443:1st Earl of Clarendon
436:
354:William III of Orange
296:Christ Church, Oxford
35:The Earl of Clarendon
2789:Proprietary Province
2476:Sir Thomas Mompesson
2458:Member of parliament
2217:www.nyclgbtsites.org
1782:: 32. Archived from
1227:Notes and references
590:") sent a letter to
560:until 1695, and for
449:(after 1641) and to
192:The Hon. Edward Hyde
31:The Right Honourable
2605:Government offices
2324:(30 January 2009).
1856:Wilson 1892, p. 135
1828:Wilson 1893, p. 100
1666:, by Kirk Mariner.
1244:Bonomi 1998, p. 146
934:Monetary corruption
890:American Revolution
827:Duke of Marlborough
785:End of governorship
769:Columbia University
765:Columbia University
578:Glorious Revolution
572:Glorious Revolution
566:Master of the Horse
467:James, Duke of York
98:Lieutenant-Governor
2714:Peerage of England
2660:as acting governor
2552:The Lord Churchill
2381:(pages 55–92), in
2330:The New York Times
2322:Isherwood, Charles
2200:The New York Times
2072:Wilson 1892, p. 77
1947:Bonomi 1998, p. 55
1897:Bonomi 1998, p. 51
1673:6 May 2016 at the
1498:Bonomi 1998, p. 64
1342:tititudorancea.com
1277:Bonomi 1998, p. 33
1265:Bonomi 1998, p. 32
1256:Bonomi 1998, p. 31
1129:William M. Hoffman
1125:The Public Theater
1107:In popular culture
1097:
967:
913:
833:, which supported
685:Fort William Henry
656:
536:In response, King
531:Monmouth Rebellion
484:At age 13, Edward
439:
3397:
3396:
2922:Viscount Cornbury
2746:
2745:
2737:Succeeded by
2730:Earl of Clarendon
2677:Diplomatic posts
2663:
2641:Succeeded by
2629:
2595:Succeeded by
2567:Succeeded by
2544:Military offices
2530:Succeeded by
2487:Succeeded by
2414:978-0-345-35381-8
1918:South Sea Company
1635:. 25 January 2015
1633:The Aquila Report
1609:Stone 1892, p. 65
1435:William Glidden,
1408:Bonomi, pp. 51–54
1399:Bonomi, pp. 43–45
1390:Bonomi, pp. 40–42
1289:Bonomi, pp. 33–34
1198:
1197:
1148:Edward Rutherfurd
974:(1671–1746), and
880:Conduct in office
839:South Seas Bubble
794:Post-governorship
697:Verrazano narrows
342:Viscount Cornbury
332:
331:
237:Westminster Abbey
3557:
3510:English MPs 1701
3389:N.J.S.A. 52:15-5
3083:W. S. Pennington
3051:
2897:
2809:
2808:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2751:
2734:1709–1723
2720:Preceded by
2682:Preceded by
2672:1702–1708
2657:
2651:Preceded by
2638:1702–1708
2616:
2610:Preceded by
2577:Preceded by
2549:Preceded by
2501:Preceded by
2483:1690–1695
2444:Preceded by
2434:
2418:
2406:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2295:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2265:. Archived from
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2237:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2209:
2203:
2192:
2186:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2161:
2143:
2137:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2115:
2102:, and Governors
2088:
2082:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2050:Parker, Matthew
2048:
2042:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1986:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1889:
1888:
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1857:
1854:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1788:
1773:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1749:
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1740:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1705:
1699:
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1677:
1660:
1654:
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1644:
1642:
1640:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1592:
1584:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1550:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1512:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1443:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1309:
1303:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1278:
1275:
1266:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1245:
1242:
1221:
1210:
1193:
1190:
1180:You can help by
1173:
1166:
1156:Daniel Pinkwater
1067:Baroness Clifton
1035:Baroness Clifton
985:Accepting bribes
805:acting governors
742:Church in Danger
702:William Peartree
660:Queen Anne's War
497:Military service
426:, and sister of
385:Queen Anne's War
324:
285:Theodosia Capell
258:Baroness Clifton
215:
202:28 November 1661
201:
199:
183:Personal details
169:
157:
138:
117:
105:
74:
52:
42:
26:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3430:Pages of Honour
3400:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3380:
3049:
3048:
3040:
2976:Lord De La Warr
2914:Royal governors
2908:
2895:
2894:
2886:
2854:West New Jersey
2848:
2816:East New Jersey
2810:
2806:
2801:
2783:
2778:
2742:
2733:
2725:
2708:
2702:
2700:Post abolished
2695:
2687:
2671:
2656:
2646:
2637:
2619:as governor of
2615:
2613:Andrew Hamilton
2600:
2598:Anthony Heyford
2591:
2582:
2580:Robert Clifford
2572:
2570:Robert Clifford
2563:
2554:
2539:
2535:
2533:William Ettrick
2525:William Ettrick
2521:
2519:
2510:
2508:William Ettrick
2506:
2496:
2492:
2479:
2478:1689–1690
2474:
2473:1685–1689
2467:
2465:
2453:
2449:
2425:
2415:
2398:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2308:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2269:on 8 April 2017
2261:
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2239:
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2231:
2221:
2219:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2193:
2189:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2164:
2160:, 2 April 2012.
2144:
2140:
2131:
2127:
2123:Ross 1988, p. 4
2122:
2118:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2057:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1961:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1877:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1789:on 14 June 2021
1786:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1700:
1696:
1684:
1680:
1675:Wayback Machine
1661:
1657:
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1648:
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1627:
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1608:
1604:
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1434:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1417:Ross 1988, p. 3
1416:
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1371:
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1109:
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1071:Earl of Darnley
1031:
976:Samuel Jennings
936:
905:
882:
874:Chelsea, London
847:
796:
787:
723:Francis Makemie
711:
648:
639:Queen Mary II's
631:
629:Post Revolution
623:Master of Horse
580:
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499:
416:
284:
243:Political party
217:
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672:Lords of Trade
647:
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630:
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607:Lord Churchill
588:Immortal Seven
576:Main article:
573:
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546:Royal Dragoons
542:John Churchill
515:Ottoman Empire
507:John Churchill
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3123:W. Pennington
3121:
3119:
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2685:Isaac d'Alais
2680:
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2669:
2662:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2645:
2644:Lord Lovelace
2636:
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2628:
2627:
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2608:
2603:
2599:
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2494:Henry St John
2491:
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2447:Thomas Thynne
2442:
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2208:
2205:
2202:, 30 May 1990
2201:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2172:Bonomi, p. 55
2169:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2090:For example,
2087:
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2069:
2066:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2044:
2038:
2035:
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2020:
2017:
2010:
2007:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1975:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1953:
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1941:
1935:
1932:
1926:
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1785:
1781:
1777:
1776:De Halve Maen
1770:
1763:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1737:0-231-13008-2
1734:
1728:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1688:
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1597:
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1573:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1547:Fort Hamilton
1544:
1540:
1539:Fort Tompkins
1536:
1532:
1531:Staten Island
1526:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1475:
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1466:
1463:
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1432:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1381:Bonomi, p. 39
1378:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1358:
1355:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1318:
1314:
1308:
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1295:
1292:
1286:
1284:
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1274:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1231:
1226:
1219:
1215:
1214:assassination
1209:
1206:
1200:
1192:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
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1142:
1138:
1134:
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1126:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1092:
1088:
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1077:
1072:
1068:
1064:
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1060:Baron Clifton
1057:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1000:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
980:
979:
977:
973:
964:
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950:
946:
942:
933:
931:
928:
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920:
918:
909:
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897:
895:
891:
886:
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871:
867:
863:
858:
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852:
844:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
823:
821:
817:
812:
810:
806:
802:
801:John Lovelace
793:
791:
784:
782:
777:
772:
770:
766:
762:
757:
754:
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
734:Presbyterians
731:
730:Acts of Union
726:
724:
719:
717:
708:
706:
703:
698:
693:
691:
686:
680:
675:
673:
667:
665:
661:
654:New York 1700
652:
645:
643:
640:
635:
628:
626:
625:in May 1690.
624:
619:
615:
610:
608:
604:
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579:
571:
569:
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516:
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487:
482:
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476:
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468:
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460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
435:
431:
429:
428:Arthur Capell
425:
421:
413:
411:
409:
405:
404:cross-dresser
400:
398:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
346:Lord Cornbury
343:
340:
336:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
304:
300:
297:
294:
292:
288:
283:
280:
276:
273:
269:
266:
262:
259:
255:
251:
248:
245:
241:
238:
235:
233:Resting place
231:
228:
224:
220:
212:31 March 1723
211:
207:
190:
186:
181:
177:
174:
171:
165:
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159:
153:
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143:
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119:
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96:
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86:
83:
79:
73:
68:
65:
59:
55:
51:
46:
41:
32:
27:
22:
21:Cornbury Park
3386:
3118:P. Dickerson
3088:M. Dickerson
3050:(since 1776)
2921:
2747:
2728:
2699:
2690:
2666:
2659:
2658:
2632:
2618:
2617:
2585:
2557:
2537:Francis Gwyn
2523:
2516:Christchurch
2513:
2504:Francis Gwyn
2469:
2456:
2402:
2392:
2382:
2378:
2371:
2361:
2354:
2333:. Retrieved
2329:
2316:
2291:
2283:
2271:. Retrieved
2267:the original
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2220:. Retrieved
2216:
2207:
2199:
2190:
2182:
2177:
2155:
2150:
2141:
2128:
2119:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2058:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2019:
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1993:
1984:
1974:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1911:
1902:
1893:
1866:
1861:
1852:
1842:
1833:
1824:
1815:
1803:
1791:. Retrieved
1784:the original
1779:
1775:
1762:
1753:
1744:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1701:
1697:
1686:
1681:
1663:
1658:
1649:
1637:. Retrieved
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1582:
1572:
1563:
1554:
1525:
1516:
1508:
1503:
1494:
1486:
1477:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1436:
1431:
1422:
1413:
1404:
1395:
1386:
1377:
1368:
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1341:
1332:
1320:. Retrieved
1316:
1307:
1294:
1261:
1240:
1218:Daniel Parke
1208:
1186:
1182:adding to it
1177:
1151:
1145:
1141:Joseph Maher
1120:
1118:
1111:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1081:
1047:
1032:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1001:
997:
972:Lewis Morris
968:
963:Lewis Morris
937:
929:
924:transvestite
921:
914:
898:
887:
883:
859:
848:
824:
813:
797:
788:
779:
774:
758:
749:Lewis Morris
746:
727:
720:
712:
694:
689:
682:
677:
668:
657:
636:
632:
611:
600:
581:
562:Christchurch
535:
519:Charles II's
500:
486:matriculated
483:
440:
417:
401:
393:
389:Lewis Morris
374:
345:
341:
334:
333:
214:(1723-03-31)
168:Succeeded by
135:
116:Succeeded by
108:
71:
3455:1723 deaths
3450:1661 births
3349:DiFrancesco
2948:Montgomerie
2654:John Nanfan
2625:West Jersey
2621:East Jersey
2586:Colonel of
2558:Colonel of
2194:Eric Pace,
2092:Marlborough
1999:20 December
1639:20 December
1543:New Utrecht
1509:North River
1347:20 December
1322:20 December
1137:Joseph Papp
738:High Tories
408:transgender
161:John Nanfan
156:Preceded by
104:Preceded by
3525:LGBT peers
3404:Categories
3238:J. F. Fort
3143:G. F. Fort
3093:Williamson
3073:Bloomfield
3058:Livingston
3011:(Lt. Gov.)
2934:(Lt. Gov.)
2932:Ingoldesby
2740:Henry Hyde
2723:Henry Hyde
2592:1688–1689
2564:1685–1688
2348:References
2335:11 October
2096:Sunderland
1113:Androboros
1048:Children:
790:assembly.
690:Queen Anne
614:Parliament
540:appointed
451:Charles II
414:Early life
370:New Jersey
302:Profession
291:Alma mater
198:1661-11-28
91:Lieutenant
3376:P. Murphy
3355:McGreevey
3228:F. Murphy
3188:McClellan
2896:(1688–89)
2462:Wiltshire
2247:7 October
2243:. Dma.org
2108:Bellomont
2104:Slaughter
1793:20 August
1189:July 2024
949:Hyde Park
603:Sherborne
558:Wiltshire
550:rebellion
463:Anne Hyde
447:Charles I
377:High Tory
317:Signature
278:Parent(s)
253:Spouse(s)
140:1702–1708
136:In office
76:1701–1708
72:In office
3387:* Under
3371:Christie
3309:Driscoll
3223:Voorhees
3173:Randolph
3133:Stratton
3103:Southard
3063:Paterson
3036:Franklin
3017:(acting)
3005:(acting)
2994:(acting)
2988:(acting)
2986:Hamilton
2972:(acting)
2970:Hamilton
2966:(acting)
2964:Anderson
2955:(acting)
2882:Hamilton
2872:Hamilton
2862:Byllynge
2844:Hamilton
2834:Hamilton
2824:Carteret
2797:Carteret
2222:16 April
2158:magazine
2156:New York
1885:10276017
1671:Archived
1162:See also
1152:New York
1095:Society.
1078:Portrait
855:John Gay
538:James II
523:James II
397:George I
366:New York
350:James II
310:governor
306:Diplomat
264:Children
3366:Corzine
3344:Whitman
3289:Hoffman
3264:Edwards
3248:Fielder
3021:Bernard
3015:Reading
3009:Pownall
3003:Reading
2998:Belcher
2992:Reading
2829:Barclay
1847:burden.
716:Jamaica
596:Brixham
475:Mary II
227:England
219:Chelsea
204:England
145:Monarch
81:Monarch
3339:Florio
3324:Cahill
3319:Hughes
3314:Meyner
3299:Edison
3279:Larson
3269:Silzer
3258:Runyon
3243:Wilson
3233:Stokes
3218:Griggs
3208:Abbett
3198:Abbett
3193:Ludlow
3178:Parker
3163:Parker
3153:Newell
3138:Haines
3128:Haines
3108:Seeley
3068:Howell
2981:Morris
2953:Morris
2943:Burnet
2938:Hunter
2904:Andros
2522:With:
2468:With:
2411:
2304:
2298:413–14
2273:1 July
2112:Hunter
2100:Harley
1883:
1873:
1735:
1029:Family
941:Albany
866:Tories
679:forts.
548:. The
511:Vienna
339:styled
223:London
3360:Codey
3329:Byrne
3294:Moore
3284:Moore
3274:Moore
3213:Werts
3203:Green
3183:Bedle
3158:Olden
3148:Price
3113:Vroom
3098:Vroom
3078:Ogden
3046:State
3031:Hardy
3026:Boone
2959:Cosby
2877:Basse
2839:Basse
2696:1714
2149:, in
1787:(PDF)
1772:(PDF)
1232:Notes
1201:Notes
1154:, in
375:As a
3334:Kean
3304:Edge
3253:Edge
3168:Ward
2867:Coxe
2623:and
2460:for
2409:ISBN
2337:2012
2302:ISBN
2275:2017
2249:2017
2224:2024
2001:2018
1881:OCLC
1871:ISBN
1795:2017
1733:ISBN
1641:2018
1591:240)
1537:and
1349:2018
1324:2018
1131:and
917:drag
618:Anne
479:Anne
477:and
368:and
362:Anne
308:and
247:Tory
209:Died
188:Born
149:Anne
85:Anne
1485:in
1184:.
488:at
3406::
2328:.
2300:.
2232:^
2215:.
2198:,
2165:^
2153:,
2110:,
2106:,
2098:,
2094:,
1992:.
1962:^
1879:.
1780:34
1778:.
1774:.
1631:.
1340:.
1315:.
1282:^
1270:^
1249:^
1135:.
1045:.
955:.
896:.
857:.
807:,
767:.
533:.
481:.
410:.
225:,
221:,
40:PC
3362:*
3351:*
3260:*
2773:e
2766:t
2759:v
2417:.
2339:.
2310:.
2277:.
2251:.
2226:.
2003:.
1887:.
1797:.
1739:.
1643:.
1511:.
1351:.
1326:.
1191:)
1187:(
200:)
196:(
23:.
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