60:
1766:, anxious at this time to gain popularity in England, sent him peremptory and repeated orders to quit France. He suffered severely from gout, and during the greater part of his exile could not walk without the aid of two men. At Γvreux, on 23 April 1668, he was the victim of a murderous assault by English sailors, who attributed to him the non-payment of their wages, and who were on the point of despatching him when he was rescued by the guard. For some time he was not allowed to see any of his children; even correspondence with him was rendered treasonable by the Act of Banishment; and it was not apparently until 1671, 1673, and 1674 that he received visits from his sons, the younger, Lawrence Hyde, being present with him at his death.
455:
1006:
1040:, with ultimately harmful consequences to himself. Clarendon liked and admired the Queen, and disapproved of the King's openly maintaining his mistresses. The King, however, resented any interference with his private life. Catherine's failure to bear children also was damaging to Clarendon, given the nearness of his own grandchildren to the throne, although it is most unlikely, as was alleged, that Clarendon had planned deliberately for Charles to marry an infertile bride. He and Catherine remained on friendly terms; one of his last letters thanked her for her kindness to his family.
4346:
3936:
799:
1186:
905:, who, although a brave and capable cavalry general, often refused to follow orders and whose ill-disciplined troops gained a reputation for looting and drunkenness. He described Goring as a man who would "without hesitation have broken any trust, or performed any act of treachery...Of all his qualifications, dissimulation was his masterpiece; in which he so much excelled, that men were not ordinarily ashamed or out of countenance, in being but twice deceived by him".
1349:
1738:
1110:
5285:
5271:
3041:
1817:
3381:
723:
969:. Contemporaries naturally assumed that Hyde had arranged the royal marriage of his daughter, but modern historians, in general, accept his repeated claims that he had no hand in it, and that indeed it came as an unwelcome shock to him. He is supposed to have told Anne that he would rather see her dead than to so disgrace her family.
1051:. In reality, he was not very heavily involved with its drafting and actually disapproved of much of its content. The "Great Tew Circle" of which he had been a leading member prided itself on tolerance and respect for religious differences. The code was thus merely named after him as chief minister.
1903:
as a sympathetic yet conflicted man torn between
Parliament and the king. He finally turns against Charles I altogether when the king pretends to accept Cromwell's terms of peace but secretly and treacherously plots to raise a Catholic army against Parliament and start a second civil war. Clarendon
1761:
The rest of
Clarendon's life was passed in exile. He left Calais for Rouen on 25 December, returning on 21 January 1668, visiting the baths of Bourbon in April, thence to Avignon in June, residing from July 1668 till June 1671 at Montpellier, whence he proceeded to Moulins and to Rouen again in May
733:
Hyde later admitted he had limited interest in a legal career, and declared that "next the immediate blessing and providence of God
Almighty" he "owed all the little he knew and the little good that was in him to the friendships and conversation ... of the most excellent men in their several kinds
1133:
who later admitted to Pepys that he was largely responsible for these reports; he claimed this was because
Clarendon's dominance of policy and refusal to consider alternatives made even their discussion impossible. In his memoirs, Clarendon makes clear his bitterness against Coventry for what he
972:
There were good reasons for his opposition, since he may have hoped to arrange a marriage for James with a foreign princess, and he was well aware that nobody regarded his daughter as a suitable royal match, a view
Clarendon shared. On the personal level, he seems to have disliked James, whose
2739:
The
Correspondence of Henry Hyde, Earl of Clarendon, and His Brother Laurence Hyde, Earl of Rochester: With the Diary of Lord Clarendon from 1687 to 1690, Containing Minute Particulars of the Events Attending the Revolution and the Diary of Lord Rochester During His Embassy to Poland in
1280:
At almost the same time he suffered a great personal blow when his wife died after a short illness: in a will drawn up the previous year, he described her as "my dearly beloved wife, who hath accompanied and assisted me in all my distresses". Clarendon was impeached by the
1128:
records that early in 1665 Hyde was forced to lie on a couch during
Council meetings. Even neutrals began to see him as a liability, and when attempts to persuade him to retire failed, some spread false reports that he was anxious to step down. These included Sir
772:
and obtained quickly a good position and practice; "you may have great joy of your son Ned" his uncle the
Attorney General assured his father. Both his marriages gained him influential friends, and in December 1634 he was made keeper of the writs and rolls of the
610:, now regarded as one of the most significant histories of the 1642-to-1646 civil war. First written as a defence of Charles I, it was extensively revised after 1667 and became far more critical and frank, particularly in its assessments of his contemporaries.
1097:
While these allegations were not taken seriously, and ended by damaging
Bristol more than Hyde, he became increasingly unpopular with the public and with Charles, whom he subjected to frequent lectures on his shortcomings. His contempt for Charles' mistress
920:; he later described Charles as a man who had an excellent understanding but was not sufficiently confident of it himself, so that he often changed his opinion for a worse one, and "would follow the advice of a man who did not judge as well as himself".
552:
as part of his
Governing Council. When the Royalists surrendered in June 1646, Hyde went into exile with the younger Charles, who (from the royalist perspective) became king after his father's execution in January 1649. Hyde avoided participation in the
5423:
1295:
and holding them there without benefit of trial. He was forced to flee to France in November 1667. The King made it clear that he would not defend him, which betrayal of his old and loyal servant harmed Charles's reputation. Efforts to pass an
1921:. The series portrayed Clarendon (referred to as 'Sir Edward Hyde' throughout) as acting in a paternalistic fashion towards Charles II, something the king comes to dislike. It is also intimated that he had arranged the marriage of Charles and
834:, but became more supportive of the king after he began to accept reforming bills from Parliament. Hyde opposed legislation restricting the power of the King to appoint his own advisors, viewing it as unnecessary and an affront to the
789:
explained that he admired Laud for his integrity and decency and excused his notorious rudeness and bad temper, partly because of Laud's humble origins and partly because Hyde recognised the same weaknesses in himself.
4284:
882:'s "foxes and wolves" speech, in favour of the attainder of Strafford, he considered to be the depth of barbarism. His view of the conflict and of his opponents was undoubtedly coloured by the death of his best friend
59:
977:
governing such marriages with great strictness, and thus caused her parents some social embarrassment: as commoners, they were not permitted to sit down in Anne's presence, or to refer to her as their daughter. As
865:
Despite his own previous opposition to the King, he found it hard to forgive anyone, even a friend, who fought for Parliament, and he severed many personal friendships as a result. With the possible exception of
1070:, a longstanding political opponent from the Civil War. He was accused of arranging for Charles to marry a woman he knew to be barren in order to secure the throne for the children of his daughter Anne, while
454:
901:, with Hyde appointed to his General Council; this was partly intended by his opponents as a way to remove him from access to the king. Hyde found it difficult to control his military commanders, notably
3835:
5443:
4591:
3056:
600:
Lord Clarendon's links to the king brought him both power and enemies, while Charles became increasingly irritated by his criticism. Despite having limited responsibility for the disastrous
1348:
5185:
1925:
already knowing that she was infertile so that his granddaughters through his daughter Anne Hyde (who had married the future James II) would eventually inherit the throne of England.
4270:
2123:
The Validity of the Holy Orders of the Church of England Maintained and Vindicated: Both Theologically and Historically, with Foot-notes, Tables of Consecrations, and Appendices
1087:
1993:
Religion and Policy, and the Countenance and Assistance each should give to the other, with a Survey of the Power and Jurisdiction of the Pope in the dominion of other Princes
4545:
4229:
1838:
1762:
1674. His sudden banishment entailed great personal hardships. His health at the time of his flight was much impaired, and on arriving at Calais he fell dangerously ill; and
5231:
714:. As mother of two queens, Anne is the best remembered, but both Henry and Laurence had significant political careers, the latter being "an exceptionally able politician".
4936:
3575:
171:
1312:. Apart from the Duke of York (Clarendon's son-in-law) and Henry Coventry, few spoke in his defence. Clarendon was accompanied to France by his private chaplain and ally
640:(1563β1634) and Mary Langford (1578β1661). His siblings included Anne (1597β?), Elizabeth (1599β?), Lawrence (1600β?), Henry (1601β1627), Mary (1603β?), Sibble (1605β?),
604:(1665β1667), Clarendon was charged with treason and forced into permanent exile. He lived in continental Europe until his death in 1674; during this period he completed
5473:
5373:
5368:
4029:
2757:
2925:
HYDE, Laurence (1642-1711), of St. James's Square, Westminster and Vasterne Park, Wootton Bassett, Wilts in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1660β1690
3657:
178:
5259:
4942:
4409:
3635:
3020:
Notitia Parliamentaria, Part II: A Series or Lists of the Representatives in the several Parliaments held from the Reformation 1541, to the Restoration 1660 ...
5224:
3821:
982:
remarked, the marriage damaged Hyde's reputation as a politician, whether he was responsible for it or not. On 3 November 1660, he was raised to the peerage as
4370:
3450:
815:
230:
5378:
5178:
4017:
3746:
3606:
3061:
124:
2062:
II Life of Edward Earl of Clarendon: A Continuation of the same, and of his History of the Grand Rebellion, from the Restoration to his Banishment in 1667
5433:
5358:
4122:
1904:
reluctantly, but bravely, gives testimony at the king's trial (where in real life he was not present) which is instrumental in condemning him to death.
4577:
3699:
5408:
5393:
5363:
4539:
4506:
4376:
3988:
3587:
3409:
1661:
1551:
811:
785:, with whom he developed a friendship, though Laud did not make friends easily and his religious views were very different from Hyde's. Hyde in his
110:
1157:
in June 1667 was the final blow to his career. Despite having opposed the war, unlike many of his accusers, he was removed from office; as he left
4215:
4185:
4161:
4138:
4058:
3918:
1536:
843:
1161:, Barbara Villiers shouted abuse at him, to which he replied with simple dignity: "Madam, pray remember that if you live, you will also be old".
4277:
5478:
5418:
5413:
5348:
5288:
5171:
4908:
4235:
1208:
1099:
890:
in September 1643. Hyde mourned his death, which he called "a loss most infamous and execrable to all posterity", to the end of his own life.
5448:
5438:
5353:
5140:
4948:
4701:
4652:
4630:
3981:
3912:
3891:
3883:
3736:
3650:
2131:
1913:
2993:
479:(18 February 1609 – 9 December 1674) was an English statesman, lawyer, diplomat and historian who served as chief advisor to
5463:
5398:
4500:
4364:
4334:
4193:
4169:
4080:
4050:
3960:
3870:
3493:
2075:
1531:
823:
699:
384:
204:
2121:
5210:
4975:
4689:
4662:
4657:
4473:
4382:
4130:
4023:
3876:
3828:
3529:
1094:. The windows of Clarendon House were broken, and a placard fixed to the house blaming Hyde for "Dunkirk, Tangiers and a barren Queen".
691:
337:
5458:
4668:
4647:
4415:
4177:
3954:
3924:
3898:
3459:
3365:
2942:
2890:
2871:
2825:
883:
751:
4569:
5453:
4954:
4584:
4114:
4087:
4035:
3794:
3714:
3682:
3558:
3153:
2912:
1864:
1799:, France, on 9 December 1674. Shortly after his death, his body was returned to England, and he was buried in a private ceremony in
1724:
1067:
1063:
695:
380:
158:
1021:, which he had partly drafted. In particular, he worked hard to fulfil the promise of mercy to all the King's enemies, except the
1005:
5027:
5013:
4557:
4551:
4328:
4042:
3763:
3485:
2954:
2837:
2797:
656:
4262:
3813:
5121:
5114:
4533:
4512:
4316:
774:
3024:
5252:
5068:
4222:
3689:
3236:
2051:
The Life of Edward Earl of Clarendon, Lord High Chancellor of England, and Chancellor of the University of Oxford Containing:
1842:
1636:
1432:
549:
471:
49:
5270:
2923:
3306:
2095:
5061:
5040:
1951:
1546:
1258:
1026:
973:
impulsive attempt to repudiate the marriage can hardly have endeared him to his father-in-law. Anne enforced the rules of
5001:
5098:
4523:
4205:
3753:
3596:
3124:
2050:
925:
727:
606:
594:
369:
4611:
5403:
5245:
4695:
4293:
3625:
3536:
1676:
1282:
711:
798:
5383:
5007:
4248:
3510:
2502:
1777:, and for which he is chiefly remembered today. The sale proceeds from this book were instrumental in building the
1774:
1581:
1422:
1395:
1014:
1009:
Hyde's daughter Anne, James and their two daughters, Lady Mary and Lady Anne; these links brought power and enemies
916:, which resulted in the execution of Charles I in January 1649. Despite their differences, he was horrified by the
902:
529:
began in August 1642, and initially served as his senior political advisor. However, as the war turned against the
77:
2787:
5468:
5333:
2057:
I Life of Edward Earl of Clarendon: An Account of the Chancellor's Life from his Birth to the Restoration in 1660
4345:
3935:
3343:
The Life of Edward, Earl of Clarendon, in which is included a Continuation of his History of the Grand Rebellion
961:
in 1660, he returned to England and became even closer to the royal family through the marriage of his daughter
850:
of 1641, Hyde became an informal adviser to the King. He left London about 20 May 1642 and rejoined the king at
5033:
4833:
4718:
4707:
3430:
1964:
1827:
1471:
941:
on 13 January 1658. He also employed his sister Susanna as a Royalist agent; arrested in 1656, she was held in
913:
859:
676:
554:
420:
1792:
The diarist Samuel Pepys wrote thirty years later that he never knew anyone who could speak as well as Hyde.
5388:
5153:
1846:
1831:
1786:
1686:
930:
887:
747:
703:
558:
526:
484:
388:
5051:
4986:
4490:
4453:
4150:
4099:
1887:
1142:
917:
637:
601:
406:
5108:
5087:
5021:
4920:
4864:
4642:
4399:
4322:
3999:
3905:
3426:
3418:
3390:
2782:
2608:
1922:
1882:
1742:
1717:
1691:
1476:
1313:
1198:
1190:
1037:
934:
898:
507:
492:
98:
3514:
1017:
in the early years of the reign, he accepted the need to fulfil most of what had been promised in the
5343:
5338:
5198:
5127:
5074:
4856:
4775:
4759:
4728:
4679:
4354:
3944:
1150:
1059:
1018:
999:
831:
480:
475:
45:
36:
912:
in 1646; his opposition to alliances with the Scots meant he was not closely involved with the 1648
5080:
4965:
4432:
4070:
3847:
3844:
3201:
1900:
1526:
1457:
966:
586:
562:
538:
690:
He married twice, first in 1629 to Anne Ayliffe, who died six months later from smallpox, then to
679:, then known as Magdalen Hall, graduating in 1626. He was originally intended for a career in the
5428:
4990:
4890:
4785:
4600:
4457:
4103:
3771:
3502:
3481:
3183:
2999:
2751:
2255:
1943:
1778:
1154:
958:
847:
683:, but the death of his elder brothers left him as his father's heir, and instead, he entered the
652:
570:
364:
3286:
3088:
3018:
2147:
1029:. Most other problems he was content to leave to Parliament, and in particular to the restored
521:
attempts to reform it drove much of his policy over the next two decades. He joined Charles in
4844:
4817:
4791:
3784:
3721:
3337:
3149:
2938:
2908:
2886:
2867:
2821:
2786:
2743:
2127:
1800:
1571:
1464:
1375:
1328:
1305:
1213:
1048:
995:
991:
987:
839:
835:
769:
680:
672:
633:
614:
578:
514:
297:
269:
17:
1272:
990:
in the County of Wiltshire, and on 20 April the next year, at the coronation, he was created
498:
Hyde largely avoided involvement in the political disputes of the 1630s until elected to the
5133:
4884:
4807:
3467:
3143:
2959:
2900:
2842:
1710:
1566:
1297:
1130:
1055:
979:
819:
758:
660:
641:
511:
224:
2766:
5238:
5194:
4749:
4607:
4603:
4479:
4297:
3851:
3667:
3565:
3224:
1968:
1895:
1696:
1561:
1491:
1411:
1083:
1079:
1071:
938:
879:
871:
855:
827:
664:
647:
His father and two of his uncles were lawyers; although Henry retired after his marriage,
574:
499:
488:
198:
131:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3359:
3248:
2041:
1124:
and back pain that became so severe that he was often incapacitated for months on end:
1109:
945:
prison, where she died soon afterward. Although other female spies are mentioned in his
4902:
4896:
4876:
4870:
4620:
4306:
3860:
3191:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1782:
1737:
1671:
1541:
1481:
1146:
1135:
1103:
1044:
1030:
942:
803:
778:
668:
1967:. He is also a recurring character in the Thomas Chaloner series of mystery novels by
5327:
4769:
4738:
4636:
3974:
3442:
3401:
3052:
3047:
3014:
1918:
1516:
1287:
743:
684:
648:
503:
5310:
3267:
3967:
3471:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1681:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1576:
1556:
1390:
1309:
1238:
1125:
1114:
1033:; his speech welcoming the Lords' return shows his ingrained dislike of democracy.
894:
875:
782:
545:
2971:
2854:
1134:
regarded as betrayal, which he contrasted with the loyalty shown by his brother
1043:
As Lord Chancellor, it is commonly thought that Clarendon was the author of the "
5163:
4252:
1877:
1816:
1651:
1631:
1384:
1380:
1365:
739:
534:
3361:
Historical Enquiries Respecting the Character of Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon
2963:
2846:
4850:
4822:
4796:
4780:
4764:
4733:
4467:
4442:
4421:
3803:
3110:
Firth, Charles H. "Clarendon's 'History of the Rebellion,"' Parts 1, II, III,
3100:
Finlayson, Michael G. "Clarendon, Providence, and the Historical Revolution",
2792:
1956:
1666:
1486:
1405:
1370:
1301:
1120:
His authority was weakened by increasing ill-health, in particular attacks of
1075:
983:
735:
415:
65:
3093:
Eustace, Timothy. "Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon," in Timothy Eustace, ed.,
822:
and chose to sit for Wootton Bassett. In November 1640 he was elected MP for
544:
In 1644, the king's son, the future Charles II, was placed in command of the
1763:
1646:
1641:
1626:
1496:
1417:
1158:
1022:
974:
962:
762:
722:
707:
582:
394:
3065:, vol. 6 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 428β434
3134:
Hill, Christopher. "Lord Clarendon and the Puritan Revolution", in Hill,
2737:
Clarendon, Henry Hyde, Earl of; Rochester, Laurence Hyde, Earl of (1828).
1999:
History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England: Begun in the Year 1641
510:'s leaders were, in turn, seeking too much power. A devout believer in an
5424:
Members of the pre-1707 English Parliament for constituencies in Cornwall
3375:
1656:
1452:
1427:
1400:
867:
761:, a group of intellectuals who gathered at Lord Falkland's country house
530:
3329:
3211:
3105:
2995:
Extract from: Gillingham Grammar School, Dorset β An Historical Account
2620:
Ollard goes so far as to say that Clarendon detested William Coventry.
1899:, Clarendon (called only Sir Edward Hyde in the film), is portrayed by
1601:
1102:, earned him her enmity, and she worked with the future members of the
590:
518:
3085:
The life of Edward, earl of Clarendon, lord high chancellor of England
1058:
given title to a huge tract of land in North America which became the
3324:
2979:
Trevor-Roper, Hugh (1979). "Clarendon's 'History of the Rebellion'".
1606:
1292:
1253:
909:
838:. He gradually moved over towards the royalist side, championing the
566:
3371:
502:
in November 1640. Like many moderates he felt attempts by Charles I
1942:, Clarendon (again referred to simply as Edward Hyde) is played by
777:. His able conduct of the petition of the London merchants against
3046:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1796:
1736:
1108:
1091:
1078:, was cited as evidence of corruption. He was also blamed for the
1004:
797:
721:
286:
1337:
1121:
851:
522:
5167:
4573:
4266:
3817:
3345:
by Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon (Clarendon Press, 1827):
2952:
Seaward, Paul (2008). "Hyde, Edward, first earl of Clarendon".
2801:, vol. 28, London: Smith, Elder & Co, pp. 370β389
2001:
by Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon (3 volumes) (1702β1704):
862:; the following month he was made Chancellor of the Exchequer.
2260:
Catholics, Anglicans and Puritans β Seventeenth-century essays
1908:
1810:
810:
In April 1640, Hyde was elected Member of Parliament for both
2905:
Line of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe
1971:. All three authors show him in a fairly sympathetic light.
3164:
Clarendon Reconsidered: Law, Loyalty, Literature, 1640β1674
1987:
A Collection of several tracts of Edward, Earl of Clarendon
1203:
An Act for banishing and disenabling the Earl of Clarendon.
2690:
2688:
2262:, Secker and Warburg, 1987, reprinted Fontana, 1989, p.166
1291:, for having sent prisoners out of England to places like
870:, he detested all the Parliamentarian leaders, describing
533:, his rejection of attempts to build alliances with Scots
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
757:
Hyde was one of the most prominent members of the famous
2433:
2431:
2835:
Hutton, Ronald (2004). "Goring, George, Baron Goring".
2282:
2280:
3198:
Clarendon, Politics, History & Religion, 1640β1660
2883:
The Pelican History of England, Vol.6: Stuart England
694:
in 1634. They had six children who survived infancy:
619:"Epistle Apologeticall to a Person of Honour" (1674)
561:, for both involved alliances with Scots and English
5444:
People educated at Gillingham Grammar School, Dorset
3186:. "Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon" in Trevor-Roper,
1145:
of 1665 to 1667, together with the disasters of the
5097:
5050:
4985:
4964:
4919:
4832:
4806:
4748:
4717:
4678:
4619:
4522:
4489:
4452:
4431:
4398:
4353:
4305:
4230:
Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer
4204:
4149:
4098:
4069:
3998:
3943:
3859:
2998:(First ed.), Gillingham Museum, archived from
1271:
1264:
1252:
1247:
1237:
1232:
1207:
1197:
1171:
449:
426:
414:
402:
376:
360:
303:
293:
276:
256:
251:
221:
195:
177:
165:
148:
130:
118:
104:
94:
76:
34:
2667:
5311:"Sir Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, 1609-74"
1981:The history of Rebellion and Civil War in Ireland
1300:against him failed, but an Act providing for his
4030:Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh
3145:Restoration Historians and the English Civil War
1308:. c. 2) was passed in December and received the
1153:, led to his downfall, and the successful Dutch
217:November 1640 β August 1642 (disbarred)
3188:From Counter-Reformation to Glorious Revolution
3078:Clarendon & the Rhetoric of Historical Form
933:in 1651, he resumed his position as advisor to
781:Portland earned him the approval of Archbishop
565:; instead he served as a diplomat in Paris and
3206:Wormald, B.H.G. "How Hyde Became a Royalist",
3178:The Debate on the English Revolution Revisited
1949:In fiction, Clarendon is a minor character in
1769:He spent his exile updating and expanding his
830:, Hyde was at first a moderate critic of King
5179:
4585:
4278:
3829:
2864:The History of the Rebellion: A New Selection
2679:
1718:
1062:. Shortly after this, an attempt was made to
1047:", designed to preserve the supremacy of the
1036:He played a key role in Charles' marriage to
632:Edward Hyde was born on 18 February 1609, at
8:
3089:online, vol. 1 to 1660, and vol. 2 from 1660
2958:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2841:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2756:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2706:
1462:
897:was created a separate government under the
27:English politician and historian (1609β1674)
4018:Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton
3372:Works by Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
3095:Statesmen and Politicians of the Stuart Age
2922:Naylor, Leonard (1983). Henning, BD (ed.).
1845:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1082:, and the cost of supporting the colony of
846:, Charles's primary adviser. Following the
125:Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton
5186:
5172:
5164:
4592:
4578:
4570:
4285:
4271:
4263:
4123:Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough
3836:
3822:
3814:
3386:
1747:Azure, a chevron between three lozenges Or
1725:
1711:
1323:
1168:
636:, sixth of nine children and third son of
58:
31:
1865:Learn how and when to remove this message
1113:The Earl of Clarendon; 1666 engraving by
3989:Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington
2694:
2227:
2203:
1880:played Sir Edward Hyde in the 1947 film
1741:Arms of Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon:
1141:Above all, the military setbacks of the
908:After the Royalist defeat, Hyde fled to
734:that lived in that age." These included
589:, making him grandfather of two queens,
90:19 June 1660 β 8 September 1660
5474:Members of the Privy Council of England
5374:Chancellors of the University of Oxford
5369:Chancellors of the Exchequer of England
5301:
4216:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
4186:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
4162:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
4139:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
4059:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
3919:Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex
3325:Essays by Edward Hyde at Quotidiana.org
2955:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2838:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2172:
2087:
1335:
1025:, and this was largely achieved in the
613:Hyde was aquitanced with the clergyman
352: 1634; died 1667)
327: 1629; died 1629)
4236:Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury
3658:Chancellor of the University of Oxford
2749:
2655:
2596:
2571:
2559:
2526:
2514:
2437:
2370:
2310:
2298:
2286:
2271:
2215:
2184:
1100:Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland
923:During this period Hyde began writing
710:(1637β1671), and Frances, who married
644:(1607β1656) and Nicholas (1610β1611).
3982:Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Lyttelton
3913:Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester
3884:Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton
2803:Contains a list of Clarendon's works.
2718:
2538:
2485:
2465:
2449:
2422:
2406:
2338:
2322:
1914:Charles II: The Power and The Passion
1751:Paly of six or and gules a bend azure
1273:Text of statute as originally enacted
548:, with Hyde and his close friend Sir
7:
4194:Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle
4170:Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax
4081:Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester
4051:Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester
3961:Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland
3871:Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset
3332:The Life of Edward Earl of Clarendon
3173:(Boston, 1983), as historical writer
3119:Clarendon and the English Revolution
2499:Round about Piccadilly and Pall Mall
2394:
2382:
2358:
2243:
2076:Historiography of the United Kingdom
1843:adding citations to reliable sources
858:and was officially appointed to the
385:Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester
4131:John Lowther, 1st Viscount Lonsdale
4024:George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
3892:Thomas Egerton, 1st Baron Ellesmere
3877:Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury
3237:"Edward Hyde,1st Earl of Clarendon"
3225:"Edward Hyde,1st Earl of Clarendon"
3057:Clarendon, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of
2329:, ii. 14, 15; cf. Gardiner, x. 169.
541:led to a decline in his influence.
506:had gone too far, but by 1642 felt
5379:Earls of Clarendon (1661 creation)
5152:Italics indicate service when the
4178:Ford Grey, 1st Earl of Tankerville
4011:Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
3955:James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough
3925:James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough
3899:Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk
3460:Sir Thomas Windebanke, 1st Baronet
3166:(2017), topical essays by scholars
2453:
2410:
842:and opposing the execution of the
573:in 1660, Charles II appointed him
468:Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
25:
5434:Hyde family (English aristocracy)
5359:17th-century English male writers
4115:John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse
4088:John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse
4036:Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds
3127:. "Clarendon and the Civil War",
3097:(London, 1985), pp. 157β178.
1068:George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol
998:. He served as Chancellor of the
893:In 1644, the Royalist-controlled
726:Edward Hyde in 1626, aged 17, by
381:Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of Clarendon
5284:
5283:
5269:
4344:
4043:Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex
3934:
3379:
3039:
2798:Dictionary of National Biography
2788:"Hyde, Edward (1609-1674)"
1917:, Clarendon was played by actor
1815:
1347:
1184:
706:(1645β1665), James (1650β1681),
453:
179:Chancellor, University of Oxford
5409:Lord-lieutenants of Oxfordshire
5394:Alumni of Magdalen Hall, Oxford
5364:17th-century English historians
3443:Parliament suspended since 1629
3402:Parliament suspended since 1629
3104:(1990), 22#4, pp. 607β632
1807:Portrayals in drama and fiction
675:, in 1622 Hyde was admitted to
349:
324:
4223:John Poulett, 1st Earl Poulett
3690:Lord Lieutenant of Oxfordshire
3268:"Biography of Sir Edward Hyde"
3171:Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon
3131:(1953), 3#10, pp. 695β703
2668:Clarendon & Rochester 1828
2474:Annals of the Bodleian Library
2120:Lee, Frederick George (1869).
2046:by Clarendon (J. Sharpe, 1819)
2043:Essays, Moral and Entertaining
1074:, his palatial new mansion in
929:, but following defeat in the
754:, who became his best friend.
243:April 1640 β May 1640
18:Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon
1:
5479:Court of Charles I of England
5419:Lords Proprietors of Carolina
5414:Lord-lieutenants of Wiltshire
5349:17th-century English nobility
4329:5th Baron Willoughby de Broke
2472:, pp. 294, 310, 378; Macray,
2468:, p. 385 cites Kennett,
1952:An Instance of the Fingerpost
1773:, the classic account of the
1259:Statute Law Revision Act 1948
1054:In 1663, he was one of eight
1027:Act of Indemnity and Oblivion
854:. In February 1643, Hyde was
5449:Burials at Westminster Abbey
5439:Fellows of the Royal Society
5354:17th-century English writers
4371:1st Lord Barrett of Newburgh
4294:Chancellors of the Exchequer
4247:Italics indicate service as
3754:Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire
3208:Cambridge Historical Journal
2972:UK public library membership
2855:UK public library membership
2258:, "The Great Tew Circle" in
926:The History of the Rebellion
728:Cornelis Janssens van Ceulen
607:The History of the Rebellion
370:Anne, Queen of Great Britain
5464:Impeached British officials
5399:Lord chancellors of England
3626:Chancellor of the Exchequer
3537:Chancellor of the Exchequer
3378:(public domain audiobooks)
3210:8#2 (1945), pp. 65β92
3142:MacGillivray, R.C. (1974).
2866:. Oxford University Press.
2818:Why was Charles I executed?
2587:Mandarin Edition 1993 p.253
1677:Traditionalist conservatism
768:On 22 November 1633 he was
5495:
5225:Baron Berkeley of Stratton
4249:First Lord of the Treasury
4134:(March 1690βNovember 1690)
4118:(December 1688βApril 1689)
3700:The Viscount Saye and Sele
3597:First Lord of the Treasury
3307:"Edward Hyde & family"
3076:Brownley, Martine Watson.
2907:. Little, Brown & Co.
2503:Cambridge University Press
2497:Wheatley, Henry Benjamin,
2096:"Edward Hyde & family"
1775:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
1423:Traditionalist Catholicism
1285:for blatant violations of
1173:Earl of Clarendon Act 1667
1166:United Kingdom legislation
903:George Goring, Lord Goring
504:to rule without Parliament
78:First Lord of the Treasury
5278:
5267:
5205:
5150:
4342:
4245:
3932:
3801:
3791:
3782:
3777:
3770:
3760:
3751:
3743:
3728:
3719:
3706:
3696:
3687:
3679:
3674:
3664:
3655:
3647:
3642:
3636:Sir Anthony Ashley-Cooper
3632:
3623:
3615:
3603:
3594:
3584:
3572:
3563:
3550:
3534:
3526:
3521:
3507:
3492:Member of Parliament for
3490:
3478:
3464:
3449:Member of Parliament for
3447:
3437:
3423:
3408:Member of Parliament for
3406:
3396:
3389:
3229:www.nationalgalleries.org
3136:Puritanism and Revolution
3114:vol 19, nos. 73β75 (1904)
3112:English Historical Review
2992:Wagner, A.F.H.V. (1958),
2935:Clarendon and his Friends
2680:Maclagan & Louda 1999
2622:Clarendon and his Friends
1662:Spanish American royalism
1316:, later Dean of Bristol.
1183:
1178:
874:as "a brave bad man" and
461:
247:
236:
210:
184:
137:
83:
72:
57:
5454:English MPs 1640 (April)
3249:"Edward Hyde(1609-1674)"
2933:Ollard, Richard (1987).
2767:"Can You Keep a Secret?"
1995:(Oxford 1811, 2 volumes)
1537:1st Viscount Bolingbroke
1472:Conservative corporatism
1320:Exile, death, and legacy
914:Second English Civil War
677:Hertford College, Oxford
581:, while Hyde's daughter
421:Hertford College, Oxford
4943:1st Earl of Shaftesbury
4648:1st Earl of Marlborough
4558:Sir William Wyndham, Bt
4317:Sir George Home of Spot
4255:was ruled by Commission
4126:(April 1689βMarch 1690)
3747:The Earl of Southampton
3607:The Earl of Southampton
3190:(1992) pp. 173β94
3062:Encyclopædia Britannica
2928:. Boydell & Brewer.
1787:Oxford University Press
1090:as part of Catherine's
949:, she does not appear.
931:Third English Civil War
888:First Battle of Newbury
559:Third English Civil War
527:First English Civil War
485:First English Civil War
5156:was held in Commission
4949:1st Earl of Nottingham
4909:2nd Earl of Manchester
4653:1st Earl of Manchester
4300:(1603β1649; 1660β1714)
3854:(1603β1649; 1660β1714)
2964:10.1093/ref:odnb/14328
2903:; Louda, JiΕΓ (1999).
2847:10.1093/ref:odnb/11100
2816:Holmes, Clive (2007).
2783:Firth, Charles Harding
2765:Eales, Jackie (2019).
2742:. H. Colburn. p.
1888:Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.
1758:
1552:1st Duke of Wellington
1463:
1143:Second Anglo-Dutch War
1117:
1086:, acquired along with
1010:
965:to the king's brother
918:Execution of Charles I
878:as a hypocrite, while
807:
730:
602:Second Anglo-Dutch War
5459:English MPs 1640β1648
5141:1st Viscount Harcourt
4937:Sir Orlando Bridgeman
4931:1st Earl of Clarendon
4631:1st Viscount Brackley
4046:(MarchβNovember 1679)
4014:(JuneβSeptember 1660)
3683:The Viscount Falkland
3610:(Lord High Treasurer)
3591:(Lord High Treasurer)
3391:Parliament of England
2881:Kenyon, J.P. (1978).
2862:Hyde, Edward (2009).
2609:Diary of Samuel Pepys
2501:(1870), reprinted by
1923:Catherine of Braganza
1755:Azure, a cross argent
1740:
1532:1st Earl of Rochester
1522:1st Earl of Clarendon
1477:Divine right of kings
1191:Parliament of England
1112:
1038:Catherine of Braganza
1008:
801:
775:Court of Common Pleas
725:
395:Anne, Duchess of York
114:(Lord High Treasurer)
99:Charles II of England
41:The Earl of Clarendon
5246:Sir William Berkeley
4857:Bulstrode Whitelocke
4776:Bulstrode Whitelocke
4760:Bulstrode Whitelocke
4729:Bulstrode Whitelocke
4663:21st Earl of Arundel
4377:1st Baron Cottington
4142:(November 1690β1694)
4091:(1687βDecember 1688)
4054:(November 1679β1684)
3848:Lord High Treasurers
2452:, p. 378 cites
2409:, p. 376 cites
2341:, p. 373 cites
2325:, p. 372 cites
2230:, p. 428 cites
2013:, new edition, 1807.
1839:improve this section
1151:Great Fire of London
1060:Province of Carolina
1019:Declaration of Breda
1000:University of Oxford
953:Career: 1660 to 1667
794:Career: 1640 to 1660
517:, his opposition to
37:The Right Honourable
5260:Earl of Shaftesbury
5239:Sir George Carteret
4860:(JanuaryβJune 1659)
4702:1st Baron Lyttelton
4501:Sir Charles Montagu
4238:(JulyβOctober 1714)
3715:The Duke of Ormonde
3588:The Lord Cottington
3293:. 26 September 1563
3162:Major, Philip, ed.
3023:, London, pp.
3002:on 14 February 2017
2937:. Hamish Hamilton.
2811:(2 volume ed.)
2476:, ed. 1890, p. 462.
2301:, pp. 229β239.
2154:. 26 September 1563
1803:on 4 January 1675.
1458:Cavalier Parliament
1002:from 1660 to 1667.
967:James, Duke of York
718:Career: before 1640
585:married the future
525:shortly before the
495:from 1660 to 1667.
111:The Lord Cottington
5404:Lord High Stewards
4976:1st Baron Jeffreys
4955:1st Baron Guilford
4891:Thomas Widdrington
4786:Thomas Widdrington
4690:1st Baron Coventry
4658:2nd Duke of Lennox
4534:1st Baron Carleton
4383:Sir John Colepeper
4335:Sir Richard Weston
3772:Peerage of England
3733:Title next held by
3711:Title last held by
3559:Sir Edward Herbert
3555:Title last held by
3530:Sir John Colepeper
3522:Political offices
3503:George Buller (MP)
3482:George Buller (MP)
3184:Trevor-Roper, Hugh
2611:, 2 September 1667
2256:Trevor-Roper, Hugh
2035:Volume III, Part 2
2029:Volume III, Part 1
1779:Clarendon Building
1759:
1306:19 & 20 Cha. 2
1214:19 & 20 Cha. 2
1155:raid on the Medway
1118:
1011:
959:Stuart Restoration
937:and was appointed
848:Grand Remonstrance
808:
731:
653:Lord Chief Justice
365:Mary II of England
159:Sir Edward Herbert
5384:English essayists
5298:
5297:
5253:Sir John Colleton
5218:Earl of Clarendon
5211:Duke of Albemarle
5195:Lords Proprietors
5161:
5160:
5028:William Rawlinson
5014:William Rawlinson
4845:Nathaniel Fiennes
4818:Nathaniel Fiennes
4792:Nathaniel Fiennes
4567:
4566:
4474:2nd Baron Delamer
4323:Sir Julius Caesar
4260:
4259:
4038:(1673βMarch 1679)
3812:
3811:
3792:Succeeded by
3785:Earl of Clarendon
3764:The Earl of Essex
3761:Succeeded by
3722:Lord High Steward
3697:Succeeded by
3665:Succeeded by
3643:Academic offices
3633:Succeeded by
3604:Succeeded by
3576:Orlando Bridgeman
3573:Succeeded by
3508:Succeeded by
3498:1640β1642
3465:Succeeded by
3424:Succeeded by
3366:George Agar-Ellis
3338:Project Gutenberg
3311:Westminster Abbey
3176:Richardson, R.C.
3125:Hill, Christopher
3087:. (2 vol., 1911)
2970:(Subscription or
2901:Maclagan, Michael
2853:(Subscription or
2809:Life of Clarendon
2709:, pp. 73β79.
2707:Trevor-Roper 1979
2345:, ii. 77; Black,
2133:978-0-7905-9300-5
2100:Westminster Abbey
2023:Volume II, Part 2
2017:Volume II, Part 1
1928:In the 2004 film
1875:
1874:
1867:
1801:Westminster Abbey
1753:(Langford); 3rd:
1735:
1734:
1572:Winston Churchill
1376:Counterrevolution
1278:
1277:
1248:Other legislation
1179:Act of Parliament
1049:Church of England
996:Earl of Clarendon
992:Viscount Cornbury
844:Earl of Strafford
840:Church of England
836:royal prerogative
770:called to the bar
692:Frances Aylesbury
681:Church of England
673:Gillingham School
634:Dinton, Wiltshire
621:dedicated to Hyde
615:Serenus de Cressy
579:Earl of Clarendon
515:Church of England
465:
464:
338:Frances Aylesbury
298:Westminster Abbey
270:Dinton, Wiltshire
172:Orlando Bridgeman
16:(Redirected from
5486:
5469:Knights Bachelor
5334:Lord chancellors
5319:
5318:
5306:
5291:
5287:
5286:
5273:
5262:
5255:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5165:
5122:1st Baron Trevor
5062:1st Baron Somers
5041:1st Baron Somers
4885:William Lenthall
4880:(June 1659β1660)
4834:Council of State
4808:Richard Cromwell
4719:Council of State
4604:Lord Chancellors
4594:
4587:
4580:
4571:
4410:1st Baron Ashley
4365:1st Baron Weston
4348:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4264:
4232:(1711βJuly 1714)
3938:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3815:
3744:Preceded by
3680:Preceded by
3675:Honorary titles
3651:Duke of Somerset
3648:Preceded by
3585:Preceded by
3527:Preceded by
3479:Preceded by
3468:William Pleydell
3427:William Whitaker
3419:William Whitaker
3387:
3383:
3382:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3287:"Henry Hyde, MP"
3282:
3280:
3278:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3244:
3232:
3196:Wormald, B.H.G.
3159:
3066:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3028:
3010:
3009:
3007:
2988:
2975:
2967:
2948:
2929:
2918:
2896:
2877:
2858:
2850:
2831:
2812:
2802:
2790:
2778:
2761:
2755:
2747:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2638:
2633:Fraser, Antonia
2631:
2625:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2463:
2457:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2336:
2330:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2148:"Henry Hyde, MP"
2144:
2138:
2137:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2092:
2011:Volume I, Part 2
2005:Volume I, Part 1
1870:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1850:
1819:
1811:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1596:
1567:G. K. Chesterton
1547:3rd Earl of Bute
1527:Roger L'Estrange
1511:
1468:
1447:
1360:
1351:
1340:
1324:
1298:Act of Attainder
1283:House of Commons
1266:Status: Repealed
1243:19 December 1667
1224:
1223:19 Cha. 2. c. 10
1188:
1187:
1174:
1169:
1131:William Coventry
1106:to destroy him.
1056:Lords Proprietor
980:Cardinal Mazarin
820:Short Parliament
765:in Oxfordshire.
759:Great Tew Circle
712:Thomas Keightley
628:Personal details
478:
457:
353:
351:
328:
326:
283:
267:18 February 1609
266:
264:
252:Personal details
241:
227:
225:Short Parliament
215:
201:
189:
168:
151:
142:
121:
107:
88:
62:
52:
32:
21:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5294:
5282:
5274:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5237:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5201:
5192:
5162:
5157:
5146:
5115:1st Earl Cowper
5101:
5093:
5054:
5046:
5034:George Hutchins
4993:
4981:
4968:
4960:
4923:
4915:
4836:
4828:
4810:
4802:
4752:
4750:Oliver Cromwell
4744:
4721:
4713:
4696:1st Baron Finch
4682:
4674:
4623:
4615:
4608:House of Stuart
4598:
4568:
4563:
4526:
4518:
4493:
4485:
4480:Richard Hampden
4460:
4448:
4435:
4427:
4402:
4394:
4389:Sir Edward Hyde
4357:
4349:
4340:
4309:
4301:
4298:House of Stuart
4291:
4261:
4256:
4241:
4208:
4200:
4153:
4145:
4106:
4094:
4073:
4065:
4002:
3994:
3947:
3939:
3930:
3863:
3855:
3852:House of Stuart
3842:
3807:
3797:
3788:
3766:
3757:
3749:
3734:
3725:
3712:
3702:
3693:
3685:
3670:
3668:Gilbert Sheldon
3661:
3653:
3638:
3629:
3621:
3611:
3609:
3600:
3592:
3590:
3580:
3578:
3569:
3566:Lord Chancellor
3556:
3540:
3532:
3517:
3513:
3499:
3497:
3488:
3484:
3474:
3470:
3456:
3454:
3451:Wootton Bassett
3445:
3433:
3429:
3415:
3413:
3404:
3380:
3315:
3313:
3305:
3296:
3294:
3285:
3276:
3274:
3272:bcw-project.org
3266:
3257:
3255:
3247:
3235:
3223:
3220:
3156:
3141:
3121:(London, 1983).
3073:
3055:, ed. (1911), "
3051:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3013:
3005:
3003:
2991:
2978:
2969:
2951:
2945:
2932:
2921:
2915:
2899:
2893:
2880:
2874:
2861:
2852:
2834:
2828:
2815:
2806:
2781:
2764:
2748:
2736:
2733:
2726:
2725:
2717:
2713:
2705:
2701:
2693:
2686:
2678:
2674:
2666:
2662:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2635:King Charles II
2632:
2628:
2619:
2615:
2607:
2603:
2595:
2591:
2585:King Charles II
2583:Antonia Fraser
2582:
2578:
2570:
2566:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2537:
2533:
2525:
2521:
2513:
2509:
2496:
2492:
2484:
2480:
2464:
2460:
2448:
2444:
2436:
2429:
2421:
2417:
2405:
2401:
2393:
2389:
2381:
2377:
2369:
2365:
2357:
2353:
2347:Oxford Docquets
2337:
2333:
2321:
2317:
2309:
2305:
2297:
2293:
2285:
2278:
2270:
2266:
2254:
2250:
2242:
2238:
2226:
2222:
2214:
2210:
2202:
2191:
2183:
2179:
2171:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2072:
1977:
1969:Susanna Gregory
1961:Act of Oblivion
1911:TV mini-series
1890:as Charles II.
1871:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1836:
1820:
1809:
1745:, 1st and 4th:
1731:
1702:
1701:
1697:Veronese Easter
1597:
1594:
1587:
1586:
1562:Stanley Baldwin
1512:
1509:
1502:
1501:
1492:Oxford Movement
1448:
1445:
1438:
1437:
1412:Noblesse oblige
1396:Interventionism
1361:
1359:Characteristics
1358:
1338:
1329:Politics series
1322:
1267:
1228:
1222:
1217:
1193:
1185:
1172:
1167:
1080:Sale of Dunkirk
1072:Clarendon House
955:
939:Lord Chancellor
899:Prince of Wales
880:Oliver St. John
872:Oliver Cromwell
828:Long Parliament
816:Wootton Bassett
802:Edward Hyde by
796:
750:and especially
720:
665:Anne of Denmark
630:
575:Lord Chancellor
571:The Restoration
539:Irish Catholics
500:Long Parliament
489:Lord Chancellor
470:
445:
409:
397:
393:
391:
387:
383:
372:(granddaughter)
368:
367:(granddaughter)
356:
355:
347:
343:
340:
330:
322:
318:
315:
285:
281:
280:9 December 1674
268:
262:
260:
242:
237:
231:Wootton Bassett
228:
223:
216:
211:
202:
199:Long Parliament
197:
190:
185:
166:
149:
143:
138:
132:Lord Chancellor
119:
113:
105:
89:
84:
68:
53:
44:
42:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5492:
5490:
5482:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5389:Literary peers
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5320:
5300:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5256:
5249:
5242:
5235:
5232:Earl of Craven
5228:
5221:
5214:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5183:
5176:
5168:
5159:
5158:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5138:
5118:
5112:
5105:
5103:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5085:
5065:
5058:
5056:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5038:
5018:
4997:
4995:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4972:
4970:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4952:
4946:
4940:
4934:
4927:
4925:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4903:John Fountaine
4897:Thomas Tyrrell
4881:
4877:John Fountaine
4871:Thomas Tyrrell
4861:
4840:
4838:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4820:
4814:
4812:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4794:
4789:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4767:
4762:
4756:
4754:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4736:
4731:
4725:
4723:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4705:
4699:
4693:
4686:
4684:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4666:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4634:
4627:
4625:
4617:
4616:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4574:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4537:
4530:
4528:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4510:
4504:
4497:
4495:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4477:
4471:
4464:
4462:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4439:
4437:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4419:
4413:
4406:
4404:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4386:
4380:
4374:
4368:
4361:
4359:
4351:
4350:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4332:
4326:
4320:
4313:
4311:
4303:
4302:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4267:
4258:
4257:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4233:
4227:
4219:
4212:
4210:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4190:
4182:
4174:
4166:
4157:
4155:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4135:
4127:
4119:
4110:
4108:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4084:
4077:
4075:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4055:
4047:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4015:
4006:
4004:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3986:
3978:
3972:
3964:
3958:
3951:
3949:
3941:
3940:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3922:
3916:
3910:
3902:
3896:
3888:
3880:
3874:
3867:
3865:
3857:
3856:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3818:
3810:
3809:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3790:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3759:
3750:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3737:The Lord Finch
3732:
3727:
3718:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3695:
3686:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3663:
3654:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3631:
3622:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3605:
3602:
3593:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3574:
3571:
3562:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3533:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3509:
3506:
3489:
3486:Francis Buller
3480:
3476:
3475:
3466:
3463:
3446:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3425:
3422:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3385:
3384:
3369:
3357:
3340:
3334:by Henry Craik
3327:
3322:
3303:
3283:
3264:
3253:findagrave.com
3245:
3241:www.npg.org.uk
3233:
3219:
3218:External links
3216:
3215:
3214:
3204:
3194:
3181:
3180:(London, 1988)
3174:
3167:
3160:
3154:
3139:
3138:(London, 1958)
3132:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3098:
3091:
3083:Craik, Henry.
3081:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3053:Chisholm, Hugh
3034:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3015:Willis, Browne
3011:
2989:
2976:
2949:
2944:978-0241123805
2943:
2930:
2919:
2913:
2897:
2892:978-0713910872
2891:
2878:
2873:978-0199228171
2872:
2859:
2832:
2827:978-1847250247
2826:
2813:
2804:
2779:
2762:
2732:
2729:
2724:
2723:
2721:, p. 384.
2711:
2699:
2697:, p. 432.
2684:
2672:
2670:, p. 285.
2660:
2658:, p. 348.
2648:
2639:
2626:
2613:
2601:
2599:, p. 270.
2589:
2576:
2574:, p. 276.
2564:
2562:, p. 266.
2552:
2550:Wheatley, p.85
2543:
2541:, p. 379.
2531:
2529:, p. 215.
2519:
2517:, p. 341.
2507:
2490:
2488:, p. 382.
2478:
2458:
2442:
2440:, p. 226.
2427:
2415:
2399:
2397:, p. 335.
2387:
2385:, p. 231.
2375:
2363:
2361:, p. 182.
2351:
2331:
2315:
2303:
2291:
2276:
2264:
2248:
2246:, p. 440.
2236:
2220:
2208:
2206:, p. 428.
2189:
2177:
2165:
2139:
2132:
2126:. J.T. Hayes.
2112:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2047:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1976:
1973:
1873:
1872:
1823:
1821:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1783:Clarendon Fund
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1672:Tory socialism
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1598:
1595:Related topics
1593:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1542:Samuel Johnson
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1482:Family Compact
1479:
1474:
1469:
1465:ChΓ’teau Clique
1460:
1455:
1449:
1446:General topics
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1418:Traditionalism
1415:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1344:
1343:
1333:
1332:
1321:
1318:
1314:William Levett
1276:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1218:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1165:
1147:Plague of 1665
1104:Cabal Ministry
1045:Clarendon Code
1031:House of Lords
1015:chief minister
954:
951:
943:Lambeth Palace
804:William Dobson
795:
792:
779:Lord Treasurer
719:
716:
687:to study law.
671:. Educated at
629:
626:
463:
462:
459:
458:
451:
447:
446:
444:
443:
440:
437:
434:
430:
428:
424:
423:
418:
412:
411:
404:
400:
399:
378:
374:
373:
362:
358:
357:
345:
341:
336:
335:
334:
333:
320:
316:
313:
312:
311:
310:
307:
305:
301:
300:
295:
291:
290:
284:(aged 65)
278:
274:
273:
258:
254:
253:
249:
248:
245:
244:
234:
233:
222:Member of the
219:
218:
208:
207:
196:Member of the
193:
192:
182:
181:
175:
174:
169:
163:
162:
157:(last held by
152:
146:
145:
135:
134:
128:
127:
122:
116:
115:
108:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
81:
80:
74:
73:
70:
69:
63:
55:
54:
43:
40:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5491:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5316:
5312:
5309:BCW Project.
5305:
5302:
5290:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5272:
5261:
5257:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5189:
5184:
5182:
5177:
5175:
5170:
5169:
5166:
5155:
5149:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5109:Nathan Wright
5107:
5106:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5089:
5088:Nathan Wright
5086:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5029:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5009:
5004:
5003:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4866:
4865:John Bradshaw
4862:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4846:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4770:Richard Keble
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4740:
4739:Richard Keble
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4670:
4669:John Williams
4667:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4643:Julius Caesar
4641:
4638:
4637:Francis Bacon
4635:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4595:
4590:
4588:
4583:
4581:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4552:Robert Benson
4550:
4547:
4546:Robert Harley
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4416:John Duncombe
4414:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4347:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4299:
4295:
4288:
4283:
4281:
4276:
4274:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3975:William Juxon
3973:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3937:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3839:
3834:
3832:
3827:
3825:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3796:
3787:
3786:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3756:
3755:
3748:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3692:
3691:
3684:
3678:
3673:
3669:
3660:
3659:
3652:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3628:
3627:
3618:
3614:
3608:
3599:
3598:
3589:
3583:
3579:(Lord Keeper)
3577:
3568:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3531:
3525:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3505:
3504:
3496:
3495:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3462:
3461:
3453:
3452:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3431:Samuel Turner
3428:
3421:
3420:
3412:
3411:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3333:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3169:Miller, G.E.
3168:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3155:9789024716784
3151:
3147:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3129:History Today
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:Harris, R.W.
3116:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3048:public domain
3037:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3012:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2981:History Today
2977:
2973:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2920:
2916:
2914:1-85605-469-1
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2884:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2820:. Continuum.
2819:
2814:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2771:History Today
2768:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2728:
2720:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2695:Chisholm 1911
2691:
2689:
2685:
2682:, p. 27.
2681:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2316:
2313:, p. 44.
2312:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2292:
2289:, p. 43.
2288:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2274:, p. 20.
2273:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2228:Chisholm 1911
2224:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2204:Chisholm 1911
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2166:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2135:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2116:
2113:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1965:Robert Harris
1962:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1919:Ian McDiarmid
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1869:
1866:
1858:
1855:December 2020
1848:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1824:This section
1822:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1765:
1756:
1752:
1749:(Hyde); 2nd:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1591:
1590:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1517:Robert Filmer
1515:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1442:
1441:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1288:Habeas Corpus
1284:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1177:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1013:As effective
1007:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
976:
970:
968:
964:
960:
952:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
927:
921:
919:
915:
911:
906:
904:
900:
896:
891:
889:
885:
884:Lord Falkland
881:
877:
873:
869:
863:
861:
860:Privy Council
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
805:
800:
793:
791:
788:
784:
780:
776:
771:
766:
764:
760:
755:
753:
752:Lord Falkland
749:
745:
744:Edmund Waller
741:
737:
729:
724:
717:
715:
713:
709:
705:
702:(1642β1711),
701:
698:(1638β1709),
697:
693:
688:
686:
685:Middle Temple
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
661:legal advisor
658:
654:
650:
649:Nicholas Hyde
645:
643:
639:
635:
627:
625:
624:
620:
617:who wrote an
616:
611:
609:
608:
603:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
563:Presbyterians
560:
556:
551:
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
477:
473:
469:
460:
456:
452:
448:
441:
438:
435:
432:
431:
429:
425:
422:
419:
417:
413:
410:Mary Langford
408:
405:
401:
396:
390:
386:
382:
379:
375:
371:
366:
363:
359:
339:
332:
331:
309:
308:
306:
302:
299:
296:
294:Resting place
292:
288:
279:
275:
271:
259:
255:
250:
246:
240:
235:
232:
226:
220:
214:
209:
206:
200:
194:
188:
183:
180:
176:
173:
170:
164:
160:
156:
153:
147:
141:
136:
133:
129:
126:
123:
117:
112:
109:
103:
100:
97:
93:
87:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
61:
56:
51:
47:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5314:
5304:
5217:
5132:
5128:Robert Tracy
5126:
5120:
5079:
5075:George Treby
5073:
5067:
5032:
5026:
5020:
5012:
5008:Anthony Keck
5006:
5002:John Maynard
5000:
4930:
4907:
4901:
4895:
4889:
4883:
4875:
4869:
4863:
4855:
4849:
4843:
4708:Richard Lane
4388:
4221:
4192:
4184:
4176:
4168:
4160:
4137:
4129:
4121:
4113:
4086:
4057:
4049:
4041:
4010:
4009:
3980:
3968:William Laud
3966:
3906:George Abbot
3904:
3890:
3882:
3802:
3783:
3779:New creation
3778:
3752:
3735:
3729:
3720:
3713:
3707:
3688:
3656:
3624:
3616:
3595:
3564:
3557:
3551:
3545:Interregnum
3544:
3535:
3501:
3491:
3472:Edward Poole
3458:
3455:1640
3448:
3438:
3417:
3414:1640
3407:
3397:
3360:
3342:
3331:
3330:Volume 2 of
3314:. Retrieved
3310:
3295:. Retrieved
3290:
3275:. Retrieved
3271:
3256:. Retrieved
3252:
3240:
3228:
3207:
3197:
3187:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3148:. Springer.
3144:
3135:
3128:
3118:
3111:
3101:
3094:
3084:
3077:
3071:Bibliography
3060:
3019:
3004:, retrieved
3000:the original
2994:
2984:
2980:
2953:
2934:
2924:
2904:
2882:
2863:
2836:
2817:
2808:
2796:
2774:
2770:
2738:
2727:
2714:
2702:
2675:
2663:
2651:
2646:Fraser p.254
2642:
2634:
2629:
2624:(1987) p.272
2621:
2616:
2604:
2592:
2584:
2579:
2567:
2555:
2546:
2534:
2522:
2510:
2505:, 2011, p.85
2498:
2493:
2481:
2473:
2469:
2461:
2445:
2418:
2413:, i. p. 441.
2402:
2390:
2378:
2366:
2354:
2346:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2306:
2294:
2267:
2259:
2251:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2211:
2180:
2173:Seaward 2008
2168:
2156:. Retrieved
2151:
2142:
2122:
2115:
2103:. Retrieved
2099:
2090:
2061:
2056:
2049:
2042:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1940:Claire Danes
1936:Billy Crudup
1931:Stage Beauty
1929:
1927:
1912:
1907:In the 2003
1906:
1894:
1893:In the film
1892:
1881:
1876:
1861:
1852:
1837:Please help
1825:
1794:
1791:
1770:
1768:
1760:
1757:(Aylesbury).
1754:
1750:
1746:
1682:Ultra-Tories
1622:Distributism
1617:Conservatism
1582:George Grant
1577:Enoch Powell
1557:Walter Scott
1521:
1410:
1391:High culture
1336:
1327:Part of the
1310:royal assent
1286:
1279:
1239:Royal assent
1163:
1140:
1126:Samuel Pepys
1119:
1115:David Loggan
1096:
1053:
1042:
1035:
1012:
971:
956:
946:
924:
922:
907:
895:West Country
892:
876:John Hampden
864:
809:
806:, circa 1643
786:
783:William Laud
767:
756:
732:
689:
646:
631:
622:
618:
612:
605:
599:
550:Ralph Hopton
546:West Country
543:
512:Episcopalian
497:
467:
466:
398:Frances Hyde
314:Anne Ayliffe
282:(1674-12-09)
238:
212:
186:
167:Succeeded by
154:
139:
120:Succeeded by
85:
64:Portrait by
29:
5344:1674 deaths
5339:1609 births
5315:BCW Project
5143:(1710β1714)
5134:John Scrope
5117:(1705β1710)
5111:(1702β1705)
5102:(1702β1714)
5090:(1700β1702)
5081:Edward Ward
5064:(1693β1700)
5055:(1694β1702)
5052:William III
5043:(1693β1694)
5037:(1690β1693)
5022:John Trevor
5017:(1689β1690)
4994:(1689β1694)
4978:(1685β1688)
4969:(1685β1688)
4957:(1682β1685)
4951:(1673β1682)
4945:(1672β1673)
4939:(1667β1672)
4933:(1660β1667)
4924:(1660β1685)
4837:(1659β1660)
4825:(1658β1659)
4811:(1658β1659)
4799:(1656β1658)
4788:(1654β1656)
4772:(1653β1654)
4753:(1653β1658)
4741:(1649β1653)
4722:(1649β1653)
4710:(1645β1649)
4704:(1641β1645)
4698:(1640β1641)
4692:(1625β1640)
4683:(1625β1649)
4671:(1621β1625)
4639:(1617β1621)
4633:(1603β1617)
4624:(1603β1625)
4614:(1603β1714)
4612:Interregnum
4560:(1713β1714)
4554:(1711β1713)
4548:(1710β1711)
4542:(1708β1710)
4536:(1702β1708)
4527:(1702β1714)
4515:(1701β1702)
4513:Henry Boyle
4509:(1699β1701)
4503:(1694β1699)
4494:(1694β1702)
4491:William III
4482:(1690β1694)
4476:(1689β1690)
4470:(1688β1689)
4461:(1689β1694)
4445:(1685β1688)
4436:(1685β1688)
4424:(1676β1685)
4418:(1672β1676)
4412:(1661β1672)
4403:(1660β1685)
4391:(1643β1646)
4385:(1642β1643)
4379:(1629β1642)
4373:(1628β1629)
4367:(1625β1628)
4358:(1625β1649)
4337:(1621β1625)
4331:(1614β1621)
4325:(1606β1614)
4319:(1603β1606)
4310:(1603β1625)
4253:HM Treasury
4226:(1710β1711)
4218:(1702β1710)
4209:(1702β1714)
4197:(1701β1702)
4189:(1700β1701)
4181:(1699β1700)
4173:(1697β1699)
4165:(1694β1697)
4154:(1694β1702)
4151:William III
4107:(1689β1694)
4083:(1685β1686)
4074:(1685β1688)
4062:(1684β1685)
4032:(1672β1673)
4026:(1667β1670)
4020:(1660β1667)
4003:(1660β1685)
3991:(1643β1646)
3985:(1641β1643)
3977:(1636β1641)
3971:(1635β1636)
3963:(1628β1633)
3957:(1625β1628)
3948:(1625β1649)
3927:(1624β1625)
3921:(1621β1624)
3915:(1620β1621)
3909:(1618β1620)
3901:(1614β1618)
3895:(1613β1614)
3887:(1612β1613)
3879:(1608β1612)
3873:(1603β1608)
3864:(1603β1625)
3620:Interregnum
3515:Henry Wills
3511:John Thynne
3410:Shaftesbury
3033:Attribution
3006:14 February
2793:Lee, Sidney
2656:Ollard 1987
2597:Ollard 1987
2572:Ollard 1987
2560:Ollard 1987
2527:Kenyon 1978
2515:Ollard 1987
2456:, ii. p. 81
2438:Ollard 1987
2371:Hutton 2004
2311:Holmes 2007
2299:Willis 1750
2287:Ollard 1987
2272:Ollard 1987
2216:Naylor 1983
2187:, p. .
2185:Wagner 1958
1934:, starring
1901:Nigel Stock
1878:Nigel Bruce
1795:He died in
1652:Reactionary
1385:Anglicanism
1381:High Church
1366:Agrarianism
1254:Repealed by
1221:(Ruffhead:
812:Shaftesbury
740:John Selden
535:Covenanters
483:during the
389:Edward Hyde
150:Preceded by
106:Preceded by
5328:Categories
5154:Greal Seal
4921:Charles II
4851:John Lisle
4823:John Lisle
4797:John Lisle
4781:John Lisle
4765:John Lisle
4734:John Lisle
4606:under the
4540:John Smith
4507:John Smith
4468:John Ernle
4443:John Ernle
4422:John Ernle
4400:Charles II
4296:under the
4000:Charles II
3850:under the
3808:1660β1674
3804:Baron Hyde
3795:Henry Hyde
3789:1661β1674
3758:1667β1668
3694:1663β1668
3662:1660β1667
3630:1660β1661
3570:1658β1667
3541:1643β1646
3355:Volume III
2974:required.)
2885:. Viking.
2857:required.)
2719:Firth 1891
2539:Firth 1891
2486:Firth 1891
2466:Firth 1891
2450:Firth 1891
2423:Eales 2019
2407:Firth 1891
2339:Firth 1891
2323:Firth 1891
2082:References
1963:(2022) by
1957:Iain Pears
1944:Edward Fox
1692:Viva Maria
1667:Sanfedismo
1632:Legitimism
1487:Jacobitism
1406:Monarchism
1371:Classicism
1302:banishment
1199:Long title
1076:Piccadilly
984:Baron Hyde
957:After the
935:Charles II
748:John Hales
736:Ben Jonson
667:, wife of
638:Henry Hyde
508:Parliament
493:Charles II
427:Occupation
416:Alma mater
407:Henry Hyde
392:James Hyde
263:1609-02-18
66:Peter Lely
5429:Cavaliers
5069:John Holt
4680:Charles I
4355:Charles I
3945:Charles I
3351:Volume II
2752:cite book
2395:Hyde 2009
2383:Hyde 2009
2359:Hyde 2009
2349:, p. 351.
2244:Hyde 2009
1883:The Exile
1826:does not
1764:Louis XIV
1743:Quarterly
1647:Pink Tory
1642:Miguelism
1627:High Tory
1612:Cristeros
1497:Powellism
1453:Cavaliers
1159:Whitehall
1023:regicides
975:etiquette
832:Charles I
763:Great Tew
531:Royalists
481:Charles I
450:Signature
442:historian
433:Statesman
403:Parent(s)
361:Relations
272:, England
239:In office
213:In office
191:1660β1667
187:In office
144:1660β1667
140:In office
86:In office
5289:Category
5199:Carolina
4966:James II
4610:and the
4433:James II
4071:James II
3376:LibriVox
3347:Volume I
3316:24 March
3297:24 March
3291:Geni.com
3212:in JSTOR
3106:in JSTOR
3017:(1750),
2807:Lister,
2785:(1891),
2470:Register
2234:, i., 25
2158:24 March
2152:Geni.com
2105:24 March
2070:See also
1989:, (1727)
1896:Cromwell
1687:VendΓ©ens
1657:Red Tory
1637:Loyalism
1433:Unionism
1428:Royalism
1401:Loyalism
1209:Citation
1149:and the
1084:Tangiers
868:John Pym
856:knighted
700:Laurence
657:Lawrence
587:James II
569:. After
439:diplomat
377:Children
289:, France
4987:William
4621:James I
4601:English
4454:William
4307:James I
4100:William
3861:James I
3845:British
3494:Saltash
3200:(1951)
3050::
2795:(ed.),
2731:Sources
1959:and in
1886:, with
1847:removed
1832:sources
1771:History
1607:Chouans
1602:Carlism
1510:People
1339:Toryism
1066:him by
1064:impeach
947:History
886:at the
826:in the
824:Saltash
818:in the
787:History
669:James I
651:became
591:Mary II
519:Puritan
354:
346:
342:
329:
321:
317:
304:Spouses
205:Saltash
95:Monarch
5137:(1710)
5084:(1700)
4989:&
4912:(1660)
4665:(1621)
4456:&
4102:&
3730:Vacant
3708:Vacant
3617:Vacant
3552:Vacant
3500:With:
3457:With:
3439:Vacant
3416:With:
3398:Vacant
3368:(1827)
3277:5 June
3258:5 June
3202:online
3192:online
3152:
3102:Albion
3080:(1985)
3044:
2968:
2941:
2911:
2889:
2870:
2851:
2824:
2454:Lister
2411:Lister
2130:
1983:(1720)
1293:Jersey
1216:. c. 2
1088:Bombay
988:Hindon
910:Jersey
704:Edward
567:Madrid
555:Second
487:, and
436:lawyer
155:Vacant
4251:when
3726:1666
3601:1660
3336:from
2791:, in
2637:p.251
1975:Works
1797:Rouen
1233:Dates
1136:Henry
1092:dowry
986:, of
696:Henry
642:Susan
474:
348:(
344:
323:(
319:
287:Rouen
48:
5099:Anne
4991:Mary
4524:Anne
4458:Mary
4206:Anne
4104:Mary
3318:2020
3299:2020
3279:2022
3260:2022
3150:ISBN
3027:β239
3008:2017
2987:(2).
2939:ISBN
2909:ISBN
2887:ISBN
2868:ISBN
2822:ISBN
2777:(7).
2758:link
2740:1676
2343:Life
2327:Life
2232:Life
2160:2020
2128:ISBN
2107:2020
1938:and
1830:any
1828:cite
1781:and
1122:gout
994:and
963:Anne
852:York
814:and
708:Anne
659:was
595:Anne
593:and
583:Anne
577:and
523:York
277:Died
257:Born
229:for
203:for
5197:of
3374:at
3364:by
3059:",
3025:229
2960:doi
2843:doi
2744:285
1955:by
1909:BBC
1841:by
1785:at
663:to
597:.
557:or
537:or
491:to
5330::
5313:.
3353:,
3349:,
3309:.
3289:.
3270:.
3251:.
3239:.
3227:.
2985:29
2983:.
2775:69
2773:.
2769:.
2754:}}
2750:{{
2687:^
2430:^
2279:^
2192:^
2150:.
2098:.
1946:.
1789:.
1331:on
1138:.
746:,
742:,
738:,
655:,
476:JP
472:PC
350:m.
325:m.
50:PC
46:JP
5317:.
5187:e
5180:t
5173:v
5131:/
5125:/
5078:/
5072:/
5031:/
5025:/
5011:/
5005:/
4906:/
4900:/
4894:/
4888:/
4874:/
4868:/
4854:/
4848:/
4593:e
4586:t
4579:v
4286:e
4279:t
4272:v
3837:e
3830:t
3823:v
3320:.
3301:.
3281:.
3262:.
3243:.
3231:.
3158:.
2966:.
2962::
2947:.
2917:.
2895:.
2876:.
2849:.
2845::
2830:.
2760:)
2746:.
2425:.
2373:.
2218:.
2175:.
2162:.
2136:.
2109:.
2031:,
2025:,
2019:,
2007:,
1868:)
1862:(
1857:)
1853:(
1849:.
1835:.
1726:e
1719:t
1712:v
1387:)
1383:(
1304:(
1225:)
623:.
265:)
261:(
161:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.