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who wished to see it established as the official church of the colony by law. Quakers were unable, due to their beliefs, to swear oaths required of all officials on the coronation of Queen Anne. Cary returned to the region and disputed Glover's right to office claiming support from the
Quakers. From
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Thomas Cary was appointed Deputy
Governor of North Carolina, with responsibility for northern Carolina. While he was in the southern portion of the Colony in 1706–1708, William Glover as President of the Council was acting Deputy Governor. Meanwhile, a petition had been presented to the Lords
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Proprietors in London by disgruntled
Carolina settlers and Cary was ordered removed as Deputy Governor and the Council elected Glover as Deputy Governor. There had long been a large population of
271:. James II and Anne Hyde were also the parents of Queen Anne, who appointed Edward to both his Jamaican and North Carolina positions. He was a son of Robert Hyde and his wife Phillis Snyed of
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sent a militia into
Carolina. A company of royal marines from the guardships in the Chesapeake Bay arrived to aid Hyde in July 1711. Cary's forces laid down their arms and submitted to Hyde.
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border and the Cape Fear River was officially recognized as "north" Carolina as early as 1689, that territory and all of what would become South
Carolina was collectively known as the
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in
England. Hyde, along with his sisters, Anne and Penelope, was raised by his grandmother, since his parents died when he was about three years old. Hyde entered
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1708 until Hyde's arrival in 1710 there was violence and a disputed
Assembly election. Ultimately, Hyde's authority was established when Virginia Governor
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from 24 January until 8 September in 1712, when he died in office. He governed during a time of tremendous turmoil, including an internal revolt known as
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Byrd, William. The secret diary of
William Byrd of Westover, 1709-1712. Research library of colonial Americana. New York: Arno Press, 1972.
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in 1683, but he did not complete a degree. In 1692, he married
Catherine Rigby, whose family was prominent in Cheshire. Virginian
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On the 24th of
January, 1712, was commissioned the first Governor of North Carolina separate and distinct from South Carolina.
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This article is about the first Governor of North Carolina. For other people named Edward Hyde, see
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Herbert R. Paschal, Jr., A History of Colonial Bath (Raleigh, N.C.: Edwards & Broughton, 1955).
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described her in his diary as "an abundance of life". In 1702 Hyde was appointed by Queen Anne as
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The Hydes had a number of children but only one daughter, Anne Hyde survived them. She married
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for the first few decades of settlement, with the royal governor maintaining his residence at
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in northern Carolina and there was growing friction between the Quakers and adherents of the
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384:Hyde County
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102:Thomas Cary
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394:References
319:Charleston
299:See also:
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147:, England
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