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1365:(Columbia University Press, 2010), NYU history professor Jonathan Soffer wrote: "Koch faced challenges greater than any New York mayor of the 20th century and met many of them." He added, "Koch bravely faced one of the worst crises in New York history, restructured the city with minimal help from the federal government and kept it solvent and growing for a generation." And Soffer concluded, "Koch's tireless personal lobbying campaign led to quite simply the greatest turnaround accomplished by any New York mayor in the twentieth century, including Fiorello La Guardia."
1509:, in the summer of 2009. He was an avid moviegoer who often saw two or three movies a weekend. Although he was invited to private screenings, Koch preferred to see films with a public audience and was often approached by moviegoers who were surprised to find him there. His reviews were outspoken and wry, with his rating system consisting not of stars but of a "plus" for a good film or a "minus" for a bad one. He sought out great documentaries, and had a particular passion for anything of Jewish interest.
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in New York City itself; though Koch won the city and its four suburban counties (Rockland, Westchester, Suffolk, and Nassau) as expected, Cuomo kept the margin close and won half of the city's
Assembly districts. That, combined with large victories in nearly every upstate county, allowed Cuomo to win. Koch endorsed Cuomo immediately, declaring "what's important to all of us is that we keep a Democrat in Albany." Many say the deciding factor in Koch's loss was an interview with
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some themselves
Catholic, exhibited such anti-Catholicism largely because of their opposition to the Catholic Church's teachings on such issues as abortion, homosexuality, and artificial contraception. He stated that, while he opposed the Church's teaching in all these matters, he firmly believed that the Church had the right to espouse these beliefs and to expect its members to espouse them as well, calling the Church "a force for good in the world, not evil."
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1634:. He resumed his attacks, and had the book republished, in 2007, after Giuliani announced his candidacy for president. In May 2007, Koch called Giuliani "a control freak" and said that "he wouldn't meet with people he didn't agree with. That's pretty crazy." He also said that Giuliani "was imbued with the thought that if he was right, it was like a God-given right. That's not what we need in a president."
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1197: – were in operation in the city at the time, and allowing them to remain open while keeping the bathhouses shuttered would have been a violation of the newly adopted anti-discrimination law. The Health Department, with Koch's approval, reacted by ordering the heterosexual clubs, including Plato's Retreat, to close as well. Also in 1986, Koch participated in
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1346:, who had run well in his native South, but hadn't won 20% in a northern state. As Koch's anti-Jackson rhetoric intensified, Gore seemed to shy away from Koch. On primary day, Gore finished a weak third place with 10% of the vote and dropped out of the race. Jackson ran ten points behind Dukakis, whose nomination became assured after his New York win.
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Koch had a mild stroke in 1987, but was able to resume his duties as mayor within about a week. In 2022, his former spokesman, George Arzt, suggested that the anxiety Koch experienced amid efforts to out him during the period caused a decline in his health, which he said might have contributed to the
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had been ordered in the spring of 1972 to keep certain senators and representatives under surveillance, he posted a sign on his office door reading, "These premises were surveilled by the
Watergate Seven. Watch yourself". At about the same time, Koch began his rightward shift toward being a "liberal
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called Cuomo's victory a "stunning upset" that relied on "an unusual coalition of liberal
Democrats, labor, minorities and upstaters". Koch ran strongly in Jewish communities, while Cuomo won black, liberal, and Italian communities by a similar margin. A key to Cuomo's victory was his strong showing
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reported that Koch disclosed his sexuality only to friends he knew were gay, and was only known to have had one long-term relationship, with health care consultant
Richard W. Nathan, which Koch ended when he was elected mayor, apparently out of fear that the relationship would become public. In the
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in the media, largely made evident by coverage of the priest sex abuse scandals. While denouncing the abuse, Koch wrote, "the procession of articles on the same events are, in my opinion, no longer intended to inform, but simply to castigate." He also wrote that he believed that many in the media,
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countries, to contribute to the war effort. Koch wrote, "I would support our troops remaining in Iraq if our allies were to join us. But they have made it clear they will not." He added that the U.S. must still "prepare for the battles that will take place on
American soil by the Islamic forces of
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Koch was reelected to a third term in a landslide. He defeated Carol
Bellamy (Liberal) and Dian McGrath (Republican/Conservative), 78%-10%-9%, respectively, and was sworn into his third and final term in January 1986. As of 2021, this is the most recent mayoral election in which a Democrat carried
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in the general election. In his endorsement of Obama, Koch wrote that he felt that (unlike in 2004) both candidates would do their best to protect both the United States and Israel from terrorist attacks, but that he agreed with Obama's domestic policies much more and that the idea of
Republican
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associate long perceived as New York City's preeminent political leader) to stack city agencies with patronage appointments. There were no allegations that Koch obtained any financial benefit from the corruption, but the scandals undermined Koch's claims that he ran a patronage-free municipal
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In 1986, Koch signed a lesbian and gay rights ordinance for the city after the City
Council passed the measure (on March 20), after 15 years of failed attempts by that body to approve such legislation. Despite his overall pro-lesbian and pro-gay-rights stance, he nonetheless backed up the
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him after learning of his relationship with Nathan. This influenced Koch's insistence on remaining closeted for the duration of his life, as he did not "want to give activists like Mr. Kramer the satisfaction of seeing him come out, after they had tried so hard to see him outed".
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who described himself as a "liberal with sanity". The author of an ambitious public housing renewal program in his later years as mayor, he began by cutting spending and taxes and cutting 7,000 employees from the city payroll. As a congressman and after his terms as the second
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magazine, "Listen, there's no question that some New
Yorkers think I'm gay, and voted for me nevertheless. The vast majority don't care, and others don't think I am. And I don't give a shit either way!" He was frequently accompanied at political functions by his friend
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announced he would not run for reelection, Koch announced his candidacy for governor of New York. Cuomo, who had been elected lieutenant governor, also ran. Koch received the party's endorsement with 61% of the convention vote, but Cuomo won the Democratic primary.
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in 1985 in response to concerns over the spread of AIDS. The enactment of the measure the next year placed the city in a dilemma, as it apparently meant that the bathhouses would have to be reopened because many heterosexual "sex clubs" – such as
1795:. When the interviewer asked Koch to clarify his views on homosexuality relative to O'Connor, Koch responded, "I happen to believe that there's nothing wrong with homosexuality. It's whatever God made you. It happens that I'm a heterosexual." He once told
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1447:; it tells the story of Koch's childhood, when he tried unsuccessfully to emulate his older brother Harold's baseball talents, before realizing that he should instead focus on what he was already good at, which was telling stories and speaking in public.
532:, Koch was elected to a third term with 78% of the vote. His third term was fraught with scandal regarding political associates (although the scandal never touched him personally) and with racial tensions, including the killings of
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Koch formed an organization called New York Uprising to push for statewide redistricting reform. In April 2011, he publicly upbraided 42 state legislators he claimed had broken their promises to support redistricting reform.
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1279:'s suicide and the Parking Violations Bureau scandal, which revealed that he had acceded to the requests of political allies (most notably Queens Borough President Manes, Bronx Democratic Party official
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in January 1987, he refused to grant a permit for the team to hold their traditional victory parade in the city, quipping famously, "If they want a parade, let them parade in front of the oil drums in
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Koch won both the Democratic and Republican nominations and appeared on the ballot with both of their lines. He faced opposition only from third parties. He won 74.6% of the vote, with Unity candidate
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Koch consistently demonstrated a fierce love for New York City, which some observers felt he carried to extremes on occasion: in 1984 he went on record as opposing the creation of a second telephone
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became an issue in the 1977 mayoral election with the appearance of placards and posters (disavowed by the Cuomo campaign) with the slogan "Vote for Cuomo, Not the Homo." Koch denounced the attack.
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of Soffer's book reconciled Holli's negative survey of 1993 with Soffer's analysis of 2010, writing, "Perhaps the survey was taken too soon, before Mr. Koch's legacy could be fully appreciated."
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government. Michael Tager attributes the scandals not to Koch's failures but to the steadily declining power of the Democratic machine and its bosses' desperate efforts to reverse the collapse.
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Koch was active in advocating for a greater U.S. role in advancing human rights within the context of fighting Communism. He had particular influence in the foreign aid budget, as he sat on the
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Koch won reelection (with career-best 76.7% of the vote) to the 18th district against John Boogaerts Jr. (Republican, 18.8%), Gilliam M. Drummond (Conservative, 3.7%), and Katherine Sojourner (
1009:. Koch met with residents of the community, most of whom were against the proposal. He was convinced by their arguments, and spoke out against the plan, shocking some of his liberal allies.
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Koch experienced some health problems, including heart issues, after his mayoralty, and was frequently hospitalized in the final months of his life. On January 31, 2013, he was admitted to
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1621:. He said, "At the time the prostitution episode emerged, I commented that nothing could explain his behavior other than the fact that he had a screw loose in his head. Probably several."
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1095:'s abrupt assassination sent shock waves around the world. Grief-stricken New Yorkers walked the streets openly crying for days after the shooting, which took place in front of
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in April 2008 so that he could be buried in Manhattan. It is the only graveyard in the borough that accepts new burials. He chose to put the last words of the late journalist
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netting next-best 13.3%. John A. Esposito (Conservative) and Mary T. Codd (Liberal) also ran. Koch swept all five boroughs by landslide margins, breaking 60% of the vote in
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When Koch entered office the city was facing multiple serious issues. The city was in financial crisis, crime rates were soaring, and the city was still recovering from a
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Koch often deviated from the conventional liberal line, strongly supporting the death penalty, adding 3,500 officers to the NYPD in the 1980s, and taking a hard line on "
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LLP) and a commentator on politics, as well as reviewing movies and restaurants for newspapers, radio and television. He also became an adjunct professor at
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Thompson, J. Phillip. "David Dinkins' victory in New York City: The decline of the Democratic Party organization and the strengthening of black politics".
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to help remove Nazi public officials from their jobs and find non-Nazis to take their place. He was honorably discharged with the rank of sergeant in 1946.
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Koch briefly ran for mayor in 1973, but garnered little support and dropped out before the Democratic primary. He threw his support to State Assemblyman
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Biography, photographs, and interviews of Ed Koch from the Notable New Yorkers collection of the Oral History Research Office at Columbia University.
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Koch was again reelected, this time with 75.7% of the vote, defeating Sonia Landau (Republican, 20.1%), and James W. McConnell (Conservative, 4.3%).
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Koch was reelected with 62% of the vote, defeating Republican Peter J. Sprague and Conservative Callahan who finished with 32% and 6%, respectively.
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Though Koch supported Giuliani's first mayoral bid, he became opposed to him in January 1996, and began writing a series of columns in the New York
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in the general election by a narrow margin, with Giuliani carrying both counties Koch won in the primary. Giuliani won a rematch against Dinkins in
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and Conservative Richard J. Callahan, who partly split the conservative vote. He won 48.5% of the vote to Seymour's 45.6% and Callahan's 5.9%.
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in Manhattan due to fatigue, where he died from heart failure at 2 a.m. the next day, aged 88. His funeral took place on February 4, 2013, at
1103:, and pushed for the 1980 Democratic National Convention to be in NYC. His first term also saw a sister city relationship begin with Beijing.
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as governor. Koch's remarks are thought to have alienated many voters from outside New York City. Cuomo was elected governor over Republican
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criticizing Giuliani, most frequently accusing him of being authoritarian and insensitive. In 1999, the columns were compiled into the book
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ranked Koch as the 15th-worst American big-city mayor to have served between 1820 and 1993. Other analyses rate his tenure more favorably.
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finished first (19.8%) and second (18.7%) in the Democratic primary, eliminating Beame (18%). In the runoff, Koch defeated Cuomo, 55%-45%.
1334:, who surprised many political observers by winning key primaries in March and running even with the front-runner, Massachusetts Governor
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and stood at street corners greeting passersby with the slogan "How'm I doin'?" He was a lifelong bachelor, had no children and did not
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3276:"Javits Picks a Campaign Team, Citing the Need to Think Ahead; Votes in Congress This Week's Tally for Metropolitan Area Senate House"
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Ehrlich, M. Avrum, The Messiah of Brooklyn: Understanding Lubavitch Hasidim Past and Present, (KTAV Publishing, January 2005) p. 109.
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with 75% of the vote. He was the first New York City mayor to win endorsement on both the Democratic and Republican party tickets. In
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1717:. In July 2007, Koch wrote that he was "bailing out" of his previous support for that war, due to the failure of the United States'
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ascending to the presidency "would scare me". In 2010, he rescinded his support for Obama, saying that Obama could very well harm
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He had a particular passion for independent cinema and documentaries, but enjoyed dramas and action films as well. In addition to
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introduced legislation banning the naming of New York City property after people who are still alive, but the legislation failed.
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addressed the congregation, serving as President Obama's representative. Other speakers included then-mayor Michael Bloomberg.
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1906:"If you agree with me on nine out of 12 issues, vote for me. If you agree with me on 12 out of 12 issues, see a psychiatrist."
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was named after Koch in an August 12, 1993, ceremony attended by him alongside prominent Israeli and American dignitaries.
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terror who are engaged in a war that will be waged by them against Western civilization for at least the next 30 years."
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and looting. Koch instituted austerity measures which put the city on better financial foundations for his second term.
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It has been said that race relations in Koch's last years in office were poor. He became a controversial figure in the
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for Congress in 2011 because he "wanted to send a message to Obama to take a stronger position in support of Israel."
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learned that two high-level Uruguayan intelligence officers had discussed a possible assassination attempt on Koch by
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1896:(On the occasion of his primary loss to David Dinkins) "The people have spoken ... and they must be punished."
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and the subsequent rioting helped catapult Koch and his message of restoring public safety to front-runner status.
741:. He defeated Republican Jane Pickens Langley and Socialist Workers nominee Rebecca Finch, 70%–29%–1%.
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During his first term as mayor, which many consider his best, a number of major events occurred in New York City.
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that after a conversation with Obama about his position on Israel he was satisfied, and endorsed his reelection.
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on October 8, 2012, and was released theatrically on February 1, 2013 (coincidentally, the day of Koch's death).
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The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members β Kurt F. Stone β Google Books
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30:"Edward Koch" redirects here. For the Australian medical practitioner known for his research of malaria, see
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In 1963, Koch defeated DeSapio for the position of Democratic Party leader for the district which included
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Koch said he began his political career as "just a plain liberal", with positions including opposing the
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Koch announced his campaign for mayor of New York City against incumbent Beame. Koch and future governor
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4494:"Reason.tv: Mayor Ed Koch on rent control, his sexuality, Andrew Cuomo, and how he helped save New York"
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A 1993 survey of historians, political scientists and urban experts conducted by Melvin G. Holli of the
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3119:"In An Interview With Playboy, Ed Koch Delivered A Famous Line About The Hell Of Living In The Suburbs"
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3145:"Election '85: Koch Wins 3rd Term in a Walk; Voters Hand Dinkins, Goldin And Stein Expected Victories"
2384:"Mayor Koch, Self-Proclaimed 'Liberal With Sanity' Who Led New York From Fiscal Crisis, Is Dead at 88"
2355:"Mayor Koch, Self-Proclaimed 'Liberal With Sanity' Who Led New York From Fiscal Crisis, Is Dead at 88"
1903:. Why? Because I say exactly what I think. I'm the sort of person who might give other people ulcers."
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In his third term, Koch's popularity was shaken after a series of corruption scandals, touched off by
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statements, and said that Jews would be "crazy" to vote for Jackson. Koch endorsed Tennessee Senator
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Koch often wrote in defense of Israel and against antisemitism. He also appeared in the documentary
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460:; December 12, 1924 – February 1, 2013) was an American politician. He served in the
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from 1949 to 1964, and a partner with Koch, Lankenau, Schwartz & Kovner from 1965 to 1968. A
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1528:. Koch also appeared in more than 60 Hollywood films and television shows as himself, including
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In 2004, together with his sister Pat (also Pauline) Koch Thaler, Koch wrote a children's book,
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Koch ran for an unprecedented fourth term in 1989. No mayor had ever won a fourth term, though
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3836:"Ed Koch Queensborough bridge: Span officially renamed in honor of former New York City mayor"
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for most of his adult life. At the time of his death, he lived at 2 Fifth Avenue, overlooking
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Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
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4862:"With death of legendary New York City mayor, Koch tributes pour in; funeral set for Monday"
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5770:
5617:
5534:
5447:
5205:
5035:
3482:"Sharpton On Koch: "We Argued About Everything" But He Was "Never A Phony Or A Hypocrite""
3252:
3018:
2408:
2297:
1699:
1689:
1672:
1638:
1574:
After leaving office, Koch frequently endorsed prominent Republican candidates, including
1335:
1245:
1210:
1171:
1143:
1124:
1002:
985:
669:
573:
4994:
A Phoenix in the Ashes: The Rise and Fall of the Koch Coalition in New York City Politics
3869:"Councilman Peter Vallone Wants To Ban The Renaming of City Property After Living People"
973:
from January 3, 1969, until January 3, 1973, when, after a redistricting, he represented
8182:
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7992:
7827:
7536:
7509:
7428:
7419:
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7307:
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7144:
7117:
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6890:
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6551:
6533:
6330:
6312:
6294:
6159:
6141:
5974:
5761:
5743:
5554:
5343:
5266:
5040:
Black, Blind, & In Charge: A Story of Visionary Leadership and Overcoming Adversity
3649:
2452:
2178:
1854:
1815:
article confirmed Koch's homosexuality, based on interviews with close confidants. The
1603:
1304:
1288:
1284:
1249:
1136:
1111:
1099:, Lennon's place of residence on Manhattan's Upper West Side. Koch also dealt with the
625:
497:
224:
8320:
4777:"Edward I. Koch, a Mayor as Brash, Shrewd and Colorful as the City He Led, Dies at 88"
4613:
1338:. As the April New York primary approached, Koch reminded voters of Jackson's earlier
1135:
in 1983, the emergence of AIDS as a public health crisis, extensive media coverage of
957:
8335:
8197:
7987:
7977:
7967:
7811:
7803:
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7527:
7482:
7135:
7090:
6339:
5427:
5412:
5381:
5293:
5276:
5186:
5003:
4999:
4309:
3522:
3518:
2792:"Whitney North Seymour Jr., Former U.S. Prosecutor Who Fought Corruption, Dies at 95"
2237:
2138:
2098:
2077:
2056:
2035:
2014:
1889:
1694:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1583:
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1459:
1418:
1214:
1189:
1128:
1073:
1029:
942:
938:
889:
847:
827:
760:
545:
537:
489:
485:
481:
101:
89:
5147:
Opinion piece by Koch, critical of current administration's relationship with Israel
2219:
I'm Not Done Yet!: Keeping at It, Remaining Relevant, and Having the Time of My Life
1425:. Koch regularly appeared on the lecture circuit, and had a high-rated talk show on
8313:
8217:
8172:
8102:
7937:
7779:
7723:
7554:
7491:
7473:
7352:
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7099:
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6935:
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6614:
6479:
6368:
6240:
6073:
5943:
5860:
5680:
5523:
5099:
4861:
3085:"Cuomo Beats Koch in Democratic Primary; Leherman, Moynihan And; Mrs. Sullivan Win"
2388:
1900:
1873:
1858:
1821:
1803:
1753:
1707:
1642:
1611:
1482:
1388:
1339:
1315:
1307:
Avenues during weekdays, but many bicyclists protested and had the ban overturned.
1296:
1276:
1206:
1162:
998:
759:, but Blumenthal's bid was derailed by a scandal and he came in third. Comptroller
673:
1240:
for the city, claiming that this would divide the city's population; and when the
1036:. The CIA did not regard these threats as credible until after the September 1976
997:
with sanity" after reviewing the 1973 controversy around then-New York City Mayor
585:
50:
5221:
4635:
4590:
Hornblower, Margot (February 2, 1984). "Koch Lets Hair Down in Biography Mayor".
3328:
3062:
2921:
984:
and marching in the South for civil rights. In April 1973, Koch coined the term "
6991:
6659:
6285:
6231:
5095:
4599:
3898:"Ed Koch identifies New York lawmakers who reneged on redistricting reform plan"
3156:
1665:
1647:
1587:
1558:
1542:
1300:
1151:
1092:
1077:
1016:. In 1976, Koch proposed that the U.S. cut off military aid and supplies to the
981:
798:
564:
in New York City, the son of Yetta (or Joyce, nΓ©e Silpe) and Louis (Leib) Koch,
3354:
1399:
In the years following his mayoralty, Koch became a partner in the law firm of
8017:
7835:
6524:
6457:
6132:
6055:
5734:
5662:
5227:
3050:
2909:
2327:
1404:
1096:
865:
508:
17:
5135:
4692:"Ed Koch's pal, former Miss America Bess Myerson, was a constant at his side"
4436:"Ed Koch Tells Al Sharpton He's 'Back On Board The Bus' With President Obama"
4336:
4165:
3739:
3705:(Paperback ed.). New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 398β403.
3144:
3096:
2989:
2955:
2836:
2803:
2716:
2079:
Ed Koch on Everything: Movies, Politics, Personalities, Food, and Other Stuff
1993:
1617:
Koch took back his endorsement of Spitzer in the aftermath of the governor's
484:), Koch was a fervent supporter of Israel. He crossed party lines to endorse
8207:
7572:
7410:
7009:
6677:
6303:
4803:
3876:
1536:
1426:
1319:
1253:
1237:
977:
until December 31, 1977, when he resigned to become Mayor of New York City.
884:"sterile" and lamented the thought of having to live in "the small town" of
839:
831:
737:
In advance of the 1972 elections, Koch's district was redistricted into the
617:
561:
4836:"Ed Koch Funeral: Clinton, Bloomberg Speak At Service For Former NYC Mayor"
4416:
1876:
on his tombstone: "My father is Jewish, my mother is Jewish, I am Jewish."
1791:
In 1989, Koch was interviewed about a book he had coauthored with Cardinal
1693:
defending President Bush and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and blasting
1205:'s 100th anniversary celebration. The career-ending face-slashing of model
668:, he became active in New York City politics as a reformer and opponent of
2910:"De Blasio in Position to Win Mayor's Race by Historic Margin, Poll Shows"
1972:
1925:
1051:
informed Koch of the threat. Koch subsequently asked both the CIA and the
8092:
7667:
5212: β Koch's mayoral records as well as personal papers and photographs
4808:
4717:
4440:
4388:
4038:
1714:
1641:
for president during the 2008 campaign, then endorsed Democratic nominee
1505:
Koch began appearing in weekly movie review segments for an online show,
1437:
835:
356:
4384:"Koch Outraged By Obama's Treatment of Israel Over Housing Construction"
2663:
2651:
1458:
the Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge on March 23, 2011. Later, city councilman
5086:
5072:
4092:
1933:
1116:
907:
Staten Island. During the campaign, Koch visited the Lubavitcher Rabbi
876:
641:
5104:
5081:
5077:
3033:
Parties and Elections in America: The Electoral Process Fifth Edition
1829:
1395:
Conference on Anti-Semitism, held in Berlin, Germany (April 28, 2004)
933:
also served three terms, and Wagner attempted to run for a fourth in
843:
569:
2236:
Warhola, James; Thaler, Pat Koch; Koch, Ed; Koch, Edward D. (2004).
2768:
584:, where his father worked at a theater. As a child, he worked as a
3425:
3423:
1747:
1382:
1309:
1266:
1218:
1110:
1076:
presenting Ed Koch and other New York leaders, including Governor
1067:
956:
937:. Koch lost the Democratic primary to Manhattan Borough President
4718:"Bess Myerson Is One Tough Customer -- New York Magazine - Nymag"
3505:
Michael Tager, "Corruption And Party Machines in New York City",
2705:"Koch Celebrates Victory Briefly. And Then Be gins Running Again"
640:. After V-E Day, because he could speak German, Koch was sent to
4213:"Endorse is Endorse, of Course, of Course, Unless It's Mayor Ed"
4113:"The Documentary" Episode Cast & Crew Accessed June 5, 2021"
1722:
1718:
1475:
Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
8041:
7861:
7616:
5459:
3923:
5151:
Interview with Ed Koch: On the 1988 Tompkins Square Park Riots
4640:
4138:
4067:
2884:"New York's colorful, feisty former Mayor Edward I. Koch dies"
5136:"The Open Mind β A Winter's Tale β and More (1988)"
1271:
Edward Koch at the commissioning of USS Lake Champlain (1988)
445:
8452:
Jewish members of the United States House of Representatives
5224:
from the National Security Archive (with archival documents)
5068:
4889:"Former New York Mayor Ed Koch laid to rest in Trinity plot"
3991:
3764:
1806:, who also acted as co-chair of his 1977 election campaign.
4293:. The Mayor at the Movies. January 11, 2011. Archived from
687:, and Koch won again in a 1965 rematch. Koch served on the
616:. On 27 August 1944, he departed New York City, landing in
3609:"How Would Dinkins Have Done, Had He Come After Giuliani?"
3224:
Columbia University Libraries Oral History Research Office
2652:"Birth and Death of the Army Specialized Training Program"
880:
magazine in which he called the lifestyle of suburbia and
442:
4982:
Harrington, Michael. "When Ed Koch Was Still a Liberal".
3481:
1150:
and many African-American leaders, particularly Reverend
1123:
Among the events of Koch's second term as mayor were the
2683:
Mayor Ed Koch Speaks at WWII & NYC Opening Reception
1429:
radio. He also hosted his own online movie review show,
1080:, with a check for Westway Project Funds, September 1981
808:" platform. According to historian Jonathan Mahler, the
4464:"An Endorsement Hard to Pass Up, and Harder to Promote"
3787:"Ed Koch Returns to Israel and Receives Hero's Welcome"
2908:
Chen, David W.; Thee-Brenan, Megan (October 28, 2013).
2625:"HeroVet: Ed Koch, Late Mayor of NYC, and WWII Veteran"
1884:
A practiced public speaker since his days stumping for
1606:
for president. Koch also endorsed Democrats, including
1014:
House Appropriations Subcommittee on Foreign Operations
3355:"Ed Koch | Biography, Mayor, & Facts | Britannica"
2825:"Koch Faces Novel Challenge in Silk Stocking District"
8237:
4745:"Koch Experienced a 'Trivial' Stroke, New Tests Show"
4417:"Koch Takes a Victory Lap on N.Y. Congressional Race"
2483:"Koch, Edward Irving β Biographical Information"
1697:. Koch was quoted in the film saying of Moore's film
1161:, which became a best-seller and was adapted into an
454:
439:
5061:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
4969:
New York Comes Back: The Mayoralty of Edward I. Koch
4636:"New York's brash former mayor, Ed Koch, dies at 88"
2446:
Flegenheimer, Matt; Goldensohn, Rosa (May 7, 2022).
2288:
List of Jewish members of the United States Congress
1752:
Prior to his death, Koch lived in an apartment at 2
1417:
for two years (1997β99) following the retirement of
1393:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
804:
Koch ran to the right of the other candidates on a "
5008:
City For Sale: Ed Koch and the Betrayal of New York
4927:"The Quotable Ed Koch: Wit, Wisdom, and One-Liners"
4664:"The Quotable Ed Koch: Wit, Wisdom, and One-Liners"
3527:
City For Sale: Ed Koch and the Betrayal of New York
2944:"Manhattan Democrats Face Easy Congressional Rapes"
2607:"NARA WWII Enlistment Records β Koch Edward I"
2404:"New York City Mayor Ed Koch: From Time's Archives"
1040:in Washington, D.C., by DINA agents coordinated by
398:
372:
362:
352:
344:
334:
329:
317:
284:
274:
260:
239:
234:
218:
208:
183:
156:
144:
132:
107:
95:
83:
64:
41:
4265:"Ed Koch Teaches the World His Bill Bradley Cheer"
2261:. New York, N.Y: American Management Association.
2257:Heady, Christy; Koch, Edward D.; Koch, Ed (2007).
1330:with his public criticism of Democratic candidate
3968:"Russian American Cultural Center on ArtDiscover"
3051:"Ed Koch, 88, irrepressible ex-mayor of New York"
2611:U.S. National Archives and Records Administration
2200:New York: A State of Mind (Urban Tapestry Series)
1401:Robinson, Silverman, Pearce, Aronsohn, and Berman
1295:In July 1987, Koch proposed banning bicycling on
969:Koch was the Democratic U.S. Representative from
520:Koch was first elected mayor of New York City in
8442:Jewish American people in New York City politics
5228:FBI Records: The Vault β Edward Erving "Ed" Koch
5156:Oral history interview with Ed Koch (2008) from
3986:
3984:
2739:"Ed Koch Finally Slays Carmine DeSapio For Good"
4955:The Koch Papers: My Fight Against Anti-Semitism
3820:EDDIE: HAROLD'S LITTLE BROTHER | Kirkus Reviews
3457:"The Remarkable Drop in Crime in New York City"
1760:, as seen in the background of a 2016 image of
1610:for governor in the 2006 election. He endorsed
660:, receiving his law degree in 1948. Koch was a
8412:Candidates in the 1982 United States elections
4829:
4827:
4629:
4627:
4291:"Client 9: The Rise and Fall of Eliot Spitzer"
2858:"The Pickens Sisters: Singers of High Society"
2477:
2475:
1516:, his film reviews were regularly featured on
622:European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
588:boy in a Newark dance hall. He graduated from
411:European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
8053:
7873:
7628:
5471:
5222:Ed Koch Threatened with Assassination in 1976
3402:"Democrats Pick New York for 1980 Convention"
1954:How'm I Doing?: The Wit and Wisdom of Ed Koch
1824:, who was critical of Koch's handling of the
1209:, the paralyzing shooting of NYCPD detective
8:
8567:United States Army personnel of World War II
8562:United States Army non-commissioned officers
5025:(Columbia University Press; 2010) 494 pages.
4887:Mary Frances Schjonberg (February 4, 2013).
4014:"Remembering Ed Koch: "Mayor at the Movies""
2593:The Ultimate New Jersey High School Yearbook
2333:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
2016:His Eminence and Hizzoner: A Candid Exchange
1865:helicopters gave a fly-over at the service.
1857:congregation in Manhattan. Former president
517:article posthumously identified him as gay.
128:January 3, 1969 β December 31, 1977
79:January 1, 1978 β December 31, 1989
5023:Ed Koch and the Rebuilding of New York City
4769:
4767:
4152:Manegold, Catherine S. (October 15, 1993).
3942:"ARTstor, Happy birthday to Mayor Ed Koch!"
3703:Ed Koch and the Rebuilding of New York City
2377:
2375:
1756:(the high-rise building to the left of the
1363:Ed Koch and the Rebuilding of New York City
1264:, where the Giants play their home games).
620:, France, on 7 September 1944. He earned a
8477:LGBT members of the United States Congress
8472:LGBT mayors of places in the United States
8060:
8046:
8038:
7880:
7866:
7858:
7635:
7621:
7613:
5478:
5464:
5456:
5233:
5043:. Skyhorse Publishing. New York City, 2020
4804:"New York Former Mayor Ed Koch dies at 88"
1675:in the Democratic primary for that year's
1421:. In 1999, he was a visiting professor at
1157:In 1984, Koch published his first memoir,
1131:as the city's first ever African American
204:January 1, 1967 β January 3, 1969
49:
38:
8592:20th-century New York (state) politicians
5216:Notable New Yorkers β Edward I. Koch
4920:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4462:Grynbaum, Michael M. (February 9, 2013).
4325:"Lunch Menu: D'Amato, Koch, Clinton, '08"
2037:All the Best: Letters from a Feisty Mayor
1847:Columbia University Irving Medical Center
1784:Koch never married, and rumors about his
652:Koch returned to New York City to attend
8517:New York University School of Law alumni
8397:American people of Polish-Jewish descent
4774:McFadden, Robert D. (February 2, 2013).
4154:"Assailing Dinkins, Koch Backs Giuliani"
3728:"A New Look at Koch Elevates His Legacy"
3677:"A New Look at Koch Elevates His Legacy"
3049:McFadden, Robert D. (February 2, 2013).
2501:
2499:
2013:Koch, Ed; O'Connor, John Joseph (1989).
1888:, Koch was well known for his quips and
1729:On April 8, 2010, Koch wrote a piece in
1703:, "It's not a documentary, it's a lie."
1469:In May 2011, Koch sat for a portrait by
1256:" (a town in New Jersey adjacent to the
1233:also happened during Koch's third term.
1127:'s 100th anniversary, the appointing of
911:, seeking his blessing and endorsement.
496:for mayor of New York City in 2001, and
27:Mayor of New York City from 1978 to 1989
8244:
4434:Christopher, Tommy (October 13, 2012).
4359:"Koch backs Obama, calls Palin 'scary'"
3329:"Ed Koch Threatened with Assassination"
3143:Lambert, Bruce Jr. (November 6, 1985).
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2319:
1899:"I'm the sort of person who will never
1283:and Brooklyn Democratic Party chairman
1055:for protection, but none was extended.
8402:American politicians of Polish descent
5357:New York's 18th congressional district
5324:New York's 17th congressional district
4415:Guttman, Nathan (September 16, 2011).
3579:"Ban on Bikes Could Bring More Mopeds"
3380:"Biggest New York Events Of The 1980s"
2703:Prial, Frank J. (September 20, 1977).
2283:List of LGBT people from New York City
2259:Buzz: How to Create It and Win With It
1735:excoriating what he saw as increasing
975:New York's 18th congressional district
971:New York's 17th congressional district
963:United States House of Representatives
711:New York's 17th congressional district
462:United States House of Representatives
4569:"Ed Koch (1924β2013) and the Village"
2790:McFadden, Robert D. (June 30, 2019).
2567:. Rutledge Hill Press. 1993. p.
992:'s indicating that one of the men in
544:Democratic primary to his successor,
7:
8497:Malcolm X Shabazz High School alumni
8417:Deaths from congestive heart failure
5158:Justice in New York: An Oral History
5030:PS: Political Science & Politics
4662:Joscarelli, Joe (February 1, 2013).
4515:"I'm Done Defending the Iraq Policy"
4323:Healy, Patrick (December 15, 2006).
3577:Yee, Marilynn K. (August 25, 1987).
3274:Madden, Richard L. (April 7, 1973).
3194:"KOCH LOSES N.Y. PRIMARY TO DINKINS"
2528:Stone, Kurt F. (December 29, 2010).
2382:Smith, Benjamin (February 1, 2013).
2097:Resnicow, Herbert; Koch, Ed (1995).
1564:Hamptons International Film Festival
1391:lead the US delegation for the 2004
1188:'s decision to shut down the city's
988:" when, in response to U.S. Senator
860:1982 New York gubernatorial election
608:, S.C., in 1943 before entering the
488:for mayor of New York City in 1993,
8542:Politicians from Newark, New Jersey
4996:. Princeton University Press, 1994.
4925:Joe Coscarelli (February 1, 2013).
4834:Jim Fitzgerald (February 4, 2013).
4716:Berman, Susan (September 3, 2008).
4567:Bermsn, Andrew (February 1, 2013).
4307:Seidman, David. "Railing at Rudy",
3763:. Mayorkoch.blip.tv. Archived from
3726:Roberts, Sam (September 17, 2010).
3675:Roberts, Sam (September 17, 2010).
3251:. November 14, 2005. Archived from
2034:Jones, Leland T.; Koch, Ed (1990).
1713:Koch was an early supporter of the
1001:'s attempt to place a 3,000-person
921:1989 New York City mayoral election
902:1985 New York City mayoral election
822:1981 New York City mayoral election
810:New York City blackout of July 1977
793:1977 New York City mayoral election
751:1973 New York City mayoral election
511:as gay during his lifetime. A 2022
8457:American LGBT city council members
8437:Jewish American military personnel
8407:Burials at Trinity Church Cemetery
8377:21st-century American male writers
8362:20th-century American male writers
5489:'s delegation(s) to the 91stβ95th
4946:Koch, Edward, and Daniel Paisner.
4860:Deepti Hajela (February 3, 2013).
4690:Dillon, Nancy (February 2, 2013).
4620:. AP News Archive. March 16, 1989.
4614:"Mayor Koch: 'I'm a Heterosexual'"
4238:Sirota, David (February 4, 2013).
4187:"Koch and Carey Endorse Bloomberg"
3761:"Mayor at the Movies with Ed Koch"
3462:. October 21, 2004. Archived from
3083:Lynn, Frank (September 24, 1982).
2976:Romano, Lois (December 12, 1984).
2737:Ortega, Tony (October 19, 2009) .
2217:Paisner, Daniel; Koch, Ed (2000).
2198:Graham, Stephen; Koch, Ed (1999).
2055:Paisner, Daniel; Koch, Ed (1992).
1998:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
1026:DirecciΓ³n de Inteligencia Nacional
1020:of Uruguay. In mid-July 1976, the
25:
8537:People of Galician-Jewish descent
8487:LGBT people from New York (state)
8382:21st-century American LGBT people
8367:20th-century American LGBT people
8357:20th-century American legislators
5174:collected news and commentary at
5160:(full transcript and audio clips)
4240:"When Ed Koch backed George Bush"
3431:"New York City Back in the 1980s"
2942:Buckley, Tom (October 28, 1974).
2677:Saxena, Jaya (October 11, 2012).
2595:. The Star Ledger. June 27, 1999.
2242:. New York: G. P. Putnam's sons.
1992:Rauch, William; Koch, Ed (1985).
1971:Rauch, William; Koch, Ed (1984).
1356:University of Illinois at Chicago
1038:assassination of Orlando Letelier
658:New York University School of Law
610:Army Specialized Training Program
604:. Koch did his basic training at
600:In 1943, he was drafted into the
540:. In a close race, Koch lost the
8372:21st-century American memoirists
8352:20th-century American memoirists
8319:
8307:
8295:
8283:
8271:
8259:
8247:
8226:
8026:
7846:
5183:Podcasts of Ed Koch commentaries
5138:is available for viewing at the
4357:Smith, Ben (September 9, 2008).
3834:Einhorn, Erin (March 23, 2011).
3611:. New York. January 17β24, 2011.
2082:. Carol Publishing Corporation.
2061:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
2040:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
1977:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
1868:Koch purchased a burial plot in
1562:, had its world premiere at the
1556:. A documentary about his life,
1059:Tenure as mayor of New York City
1046:Director of Central Intelligence
717:retired. He defeated Republican
503:A popular figure, Koch rode the
435:
321:
5010:, London: HarperCollins, 1989.
4868:. Minneapolis. Associated Press
4742:Finder, Alan (August 8, 1987).
4634:Almasy, Steve (March 7, 2013).
4392:. April 1, 2010. Archived from
3622:Taylor, Paul (April 20, 1988).
3529:, London: HarperCollins, 1989.
3480:Chung, Jen (February 1, 2013).
2978:"Sonia Landau, At the Controls"
2679:"behindthescenes.nyhistory.org"
2293:List of mayors of New York City
1863:New York City Police Department
1706:Koch praised New York Governor
1473:that has been exhibited at the
1186:New York City Health Department
1005:in a middle-class community in
5210:La Guardia and Wagner Archives
5130:U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
4948:Citizen Koch: an autobiography
4546:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
3654:. University Park: PSU Press.
3335:. George Washington University
3333:The National Security Archives
2239:Eddie: Harold's Little Brother
2103:. New York: Kensington Books.
2058:Citizen Koch: An Autobiography
1828:, unsuccessfully attempted to
1522:and in the New York newspaper
1445:Eddie, Harold's Little Brother
1373:The New York Times Book Review
1148:American Civil Liberties Union
638:European Theater of Operations
480:mayor of New York City (after
1:
8582:20th-century American lawyers
8532:People from Greenwich Village
8507:New York City Council members
5352:U.S. House of Representatives
5319:U.S. House of Representatives
5302:U.S. House of Representatives
5032:(1990) 23#2 pp. 145β148.
3017:. May 9, 2005. Archived from
2448:"The Secrets Ed Koch Carried"
2183:. New York: Barricade Books.
1671:Early in 2013, Koch endorsed
1491:Catalog of American Portraits
1229:, and the racially motivated
111:U.S. House of Representatives
3867:Lamb, Rich (July 11, 2012).
3307:. Basic Books. p. 511.
3055:International Herald Tribune
2761:"Partner biography, Ed Koch"
2221:. New York: William Morrow.
1602:for governor, and, in 2004,
715:Theodore Roosevelt Kupferman
8522:New York University faculty
4950:(St. Martin's Press, 1992).
4018:myemail.constantcontact.com
3624:"DUKAKIS WINS N.Y. PRIMARY"
1920:. US Conference of Mayors.
1820:1980s, activist and writer
1664:In October 2012, Koch told
1225:"preppie murder" case, the
576:. He came from a family of
8608:
8587:Jews from New York (state)
8552:Recycling in New York City
8547:Politicians from the Bronx
8492:Lawyers from New York City
5126:Interview with Edward Koch
4971:, powerHouse Books, 2005.
4513:Koch, Ed (July 18, 2007).
3844:. New York. Archived from
2888:United Press International
1683:Other political statements
1652:AmericanβIsraeli relations
1646:vice-presidential nominee
1548:The Muppets Take Manhattan
1328:1988 presidential campaign
1262:Meadowlands Sports Complex
918:
909:Menachem Mendel Schneerson
899:
892:, and served three terms.
857:
819:
790:
748:
656:, graduating in 1945, and
630:World War II Victory Medal
464:from 1969 to 1977 and was
416:World War II Victory Medal
29:
8224:
8083:
8024:
7903:
7844:
7654:
5500:
5444:
5432:
5424:
5419:
5409:
5386:
5378:
5373:
5363:
5348:
5340:
5330:
5315:
5307:
5300:
5290:
5281:
5273:
5263:
5247:
5241:
5236:
5199:Edward I. Koch Collection
3992:"The Mayor at the Movies"
3701:Soffer, Jonathan (2012).
3648:Holli, Melvin G. (1999).
3548:"Fifth, Park and Madison"
2650:Keefer, Louis E. (1995).
2303:Timeline of New York City
1837:Health, death and funeral
1657:Koch endorsed Republican
1637:Koch originally endorsed
1495:National Portrait Gallery
1489:, and is included in the
1115:Koch giving interview to
953:U.S. Congressional tenure
709:Koch ran for Congress in
424:
230:
197:
121:
72:
60:
48:
8427:American gay politicians
7908:Robert Anderson Van Wyck
5374:Party political offices
5054:United States Congress.
4421:The Jewish Daily Forward
3301:Vincent Cannato (2009).
3037:Rowman & Littlefield
2507:"1940 US Federal Census"
2162:. New York: Kensington.
2143:. New York: Kensington.
2122:. New York: Kensington.
2118:Koch, Edward I. (1997).
1956:. New York: Lion Books.
1939:Koch, Edward I. (1980).
1916:Koch, Edward I. (1980).
1361:In the final chapter of
1242:National Football League
654:City College of New York
634:Combat Infantryman Badge
406:Combat Infantryman Badge
383:Battle of HΓΌrtgen Forest
293:City College of New York
8502:Mayors of New York City
8163:Robert K. Christenberry
8098:William Mills Ivins Sr.
7918:George B. McClellan Jr.
7644:Mayors of New York City
5204:August 8, 2012, at the
5056:"Ed Koch (id: K000302)"
3507:Corruption & Reform
3031:Wayne, Stephen (2008).
1941:"The mandate millstone"
1870:Trinity Church Cemetery
1768:Koch was a resident of
1614:for president in 2000.
1431:The Mayor at the Movies
1411:(NYU) and the judge on
1231:murder of Yusef Hawkins
614:104th Infantry Division
500:for president in 2004.
367:104th Infantry Division
8572:Writers from Manhattan
8447:Jewish American mayors
8432:Gay military personnel
8073:mayor of New York City
7893:mayor of New York City
5494:(ordered by seniority)
5491:United States Congress
5393:Mayor of New York City
5284:Mayor of New York City
5124:Voices on Antisemitism
4967:Goodwin, Michael, ed.
4893:Episcopal News Service
3546:Dunham, Mary Frances.
1774:Washington Square Park
1765:
1762:Washington Square Park
1758:Washington Square Arch
1570:Political endorsements
1396:
1323:
1272:
1120:
1081:
966:
590:South Side High School
524:and was re-elected in
466:mayor of New York City
67:Mayor of New York City
8512:New York Press people
8467:American LGBT lawyers
8387:American film critics
7928:Edward Everett McCall
5251:New York City Council
4618:Associated Press News
4542:"A dangerous silence"
4313:, May 13, 2007, p. 9.
3469:on February 15, 2009.
3304:The Ungovernable City
2140:Murder on 34th Street
1918:The Mandate Millstone
1751:
1501:"Mayor at the Movies"
1493:at the Smithsonian's
1452:New York City Council
1436:A street in southern
1386:
1313:
1270:
1227:Howard Beach incident
1114:
1101:second transit strike
1071:
1018:military dictatorship
990:Lowell P. Weicker Jr.
960:
689:New York City Council
612:. He then joined the
556:Koch was born in the
345:Years of service
186:New York City Council
8392:American gay writers
7963:Robert F. Wagner Jr.
4992:Mollenkopf, John H.
4474:on February 19, 2013
3435:GREAT FUTURE STORIES
3200:. September 13, 1989
2831:. October 31, 1970.
2749:on February 7, 2013.
2160:The Senator Must Die
2019:. New York: Morrow.
1619:prostitution scandal
1546:, a brief cameo in "
1487:CUNY Graduate Center
1454:voted to rename the
1199:Hands Across America
1028:(DINA), the Chilean
1007:Forest Hills, Queens
757:Albert H. Blumenthal
505:New York City Subway
492:for Senate in 1998,
471:Koch was a lifelong
8138:Fiorello La Guardia
8128:Fiorello La Guardia
8108:John Purroy Mitchel
7948:Jeremiah T. Mahoney
4840:The Huffington Post
4696:New York Daily News
4592:The Washington Post
4047:The Huffington Post
4041:The Huffington Post
3948:. December 12, 2011
3628:The Washington Post
3509:(1988) 3#1 pp 25β39
3437:. November 17, 2019
3406:The Washington Post
2534:. Scarecrow Press.
2180:Giuliani: Nasty Man
2100:Murder at City Hall
1632:Giuliani: Nasty Man
1553:Saturday Night Live
1519:The Huffington Post
1514:Mayor at the Movies
1507:Mayor at the Movies
1423:Brandeis University
1419:Judge Joseph Wapner
1409:New York University
1281:Stanley M. Friedman
1133:police commissioner
961:Koch served in the
927:Fiorello La Guardia
719:Whitney Seymour Jr.
691:from 1967 to 1969.
636:for service in the
592:in Newark in 1941.
468:from 1978 to 1989.
388:Battle of the Bulge
304:New York University
270:New York City, U.S.
256:New York City, U.S.
8213:Nicole Malliotakis
8143:Jonah J. Goldstein
8113:William M. Bennett
8077:1898 consolidation
7933:John Francis Hylan
7923:William Jay Gaynor
7897:1898 consolidation
7648:1898 consolidation
5437:The People's Court
5311:Theodore Kupferman
5237:Political offices
5177:The New York Times
5021:Soffer, Jonathan.
4957:(Macmillan, 2008).
4812:. February 1, 2013
4782:The New York Times
4750:The New York Times
4468:The New York Times
4329:The New York Times
4297:on March 25, 2012.
4193:. November 2, 2001
4158:The New York Times
4141:. Zeitgeist Films.
3930:. August 21, 2015.
3789:. August 16, 1993.
3732:The New York Times
3651:The American Mayor
3589:on August 25, 2009
3583:The New York Times
3382:. January 15, 2015
3359:www.britannica.com
3280:The New York Times
3245:"Ed Koch's Legacy"
3117:LoGiurato, Brett.
3089:The New York Times
3021:on March 20, 2012.
2948:The New York Times
2914:The New York Times
2829:The New York Times
2796:The New York Times
2771:on January 2, 2012
2709:The New York Times
2629:Veterans Advantage
2412:. February 1, 2013
2120:Murder on Broadway
1786:sexual orientation
1766:
1732:The Jerusalem Post
1721:allies, and other
1550:" and also hosted
1414:The People's Court
1397:
1379:Post-mayoral years
1324:
1273:
1121:
1082:
967:
965:from 1969 to 1977.
871:The New York Times
763:won the election.
602:United States Army
582:Newark, New Jersey
431:Edward Irving Koch
339:United States Army
244:Edward Irving Koch
139:Theodore Kupferman
32:Edward Albert Koch
8577:American Zionists
8557:Television judges
8235:
8234:
8203:Michael Bloomberg
8123:Frank D. Waterman
8088:Benjamin F. Tracy
8035:
8034:
7913:Edward M. Shepard
7855:
7854:
7610:
7609:
7605:
7604:
7422: (R‑C)
7346: (D‑L)
7021: (R‑C)
6929: (D‑L)
6689: (R‑C)
6315: (R‑C)
6189: (D‑L)
5809: (D‑L)
5454:
5453:
5445:Succeeded by
5410:Succeeded by
5364:Succeeded by
5331:Succeeded by
5291:Succeeded by
5264:Succeeded by
5145:The Trust Is Gone
4986:(1987): 595β602.
4722:New York Magazine
4520:RealClearPolitics
4074:. thevillager.com
3848:on March 25, 2011
3712:978-0-231-15033-0
3552:Bicycle Blueprint
3255:on April 27, 2007
2864:. August 10, 2017
2564:New Jersey Trivia
2268:978-0-8144-7462-4
2177:Koch, Ed (1999).
2158:Koch, Ed (1998).
2137:Koch, Ed (1997).
2076:Koch, Ed (1994).
1952:Koch, Ed (1981).
1892:. A few include:
1770:Greenwich Village
1580:Michael Bloomberg
1479:DePaul University
1456:Queensboro Bridge
1203:Statue of Liberty
1049:George H. W. Bush
994:Watergate scandal
773:Socialist Workers
713:after Republican
685:Greenwich Village
662:sole practitioner
578:Conservative Jews
572:and UΕcieczko in
558:Crotona Park East
494:Michael Bloomberg
428:
427:
254:December 12, 1924
16:(Redirected from
8599:
8527:Operation Condor
8324:
8323:
8312:
8311:
8310:
8300:
8299:
8298:
8288:
8287:
8286:
8276:
8275:
8274:
8266:New York (state)
8264:
8263:
8262:
8252:
8251:
8250:
8243:
8230:
8158:Harold Riegelman
8069:Republican Party
8062:
8055:
8048:
8039:
8030:
7973:Mario Procaccino
7958:Ferdinand Pecora
7889:Democratic Party
7882:
7875:
7868:
7859:
7850:
7839:
7831:
7823:
7815:
7807:
7799:
7791:
7783:
7775:
7767:
7759:
7751:
7743:
7735:
7727:
7719:
7711:
7703:
7695:
7687:
7679:
7671:
7663:
7637:
7630:
7623:
7614:
7591:
7580:
7571:
7562:
7553:
7544:
7535:
7526:
7517:
7508:
7499:
7490:
7481:
7472:
7463:
7454:
7445:
7436:
7427:
7418:
7409:
7398:
7389:
7378:
7369:
7360:
7351:
7342:
7333:
7324:
7315:
7306:
7297:
7288:
7279:
7270:
7261:
7252:
7243:
7234:
7223:
7203:
7192:
7161:
7152:
7143:
7134:
7125:
7116:
7107:
7098:
7089:
7080:
7071:
7062:
7053:
7044:
7035:
7026:
7017:
7008:
6999:
6990:
6981:
6972:
6961:
6952:
6943:
6934:
6925:
6916:
6907:
6898:
6889:
6880:
6871:
6862:
6853:
6844:
6835:
6826:
6817:
6808:
6788:
6777:
6748:
6739:
6730:
6721:
6712:
6703:
6694:
6685:
6676:
6667:
6658:
6649:
6640:
6631:
6622:
6613:
6604:
6595:
6586:
6577:
6568:
6559:
6550:
6541:
6532:
6523:
6514:
6505:
6496:
6487:
6478:
6467:
6456:
6447:
6438:
6427:
6418:
6409:
6398:
6378:
6367:
6338:
6329:
6320:
6311:
6302:
6293:
6284:
6275:
6266:
6257:
6248:
6239:
6230:
6221:
6212:
6203:
6194:
6185:
6176:
6167:
6158:
6149:
6140:
6131:
6128:
6119:
6110:
6101:
6092:
6081:
6072:
6063:
6054:
6045:
6036:
6027:
6018:
6009:
6000:
5991:
5982:
5973:
5953:
5942:
5913:
5904:
5895:
5886:
5877:
5868:
5859:
5850:
5841:
5832:
5823:
5814:
5805:
5796:
5787:
5778:
5769:
5760:
5751:
5742:
5733:
5724:
5715:
5706:
5697:
5688:
5679:
5670:
5661:
5652:
5643:
5634:
5625:
5616:
5607:
5598:
5589:
5580:
5571:
5562:
5553:
5533:
5522:
5503:
5502:
5495:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5457:
5425:Preceded by
5379:Preceded by
5341:Preceded by
5308:Preceded by
5274:Preceded by
5244:Woodward Kingman
5242:Preceded by
5234:
5166:News collections
5140:Internet Archive
5065:
4935:
4934:
4922:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4895:. Archived from
4884:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4857:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4831:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4779:
4771:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4747:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4659:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4631:
4622:
4621:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4548:. April 14, 2010
4538:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4502:. June 29, 2011.
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4470:. Archived from
4459:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4396:on July 24, 2015
4380:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4320:
4314:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4219:. March 20, 2000
4209:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4115:. Archived from
4105:
4099:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4039:"Koch's page at
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3988:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3904:. April 12, 2011
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3767:on April 1, 2010
3757:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3585:. Archived from
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3558:on March 4, 2016
3554:. Archived from
3543:
3537:
3516:
3510:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3461:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3427:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3190:
3184:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3123:Business Insider
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3046:
3040:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3011:"That 70's Show"
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2767:. Archived from
2757:
2751:
2750:
2745:. Archived from
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2631:. August 8, 2017
2621:
2615:
2614:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2503:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2479:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2456:. Archived from
2443:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2359:The New York Sun
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2324:
2272:
2253:
2232:
2213:
2194:
2173:
2154:
2133:
2114:
2093:
2072:
2051:
2030:
2009:
1988:
1967:
1948:
1945:National Affairs
1793:John J. O'Connor
1737:anti-Catholicism
1677:mayoral election
1531:Sex and the City
1217:and its related
1042:Operation Condor
1034:Augusto Pinochet
882:upstate New York
864:After incumbent
568:immigrants from
534:Michael Griffith
457:
452:
451:
448:
447:
444:
441:
330:Military service
325:
300:
267:
264:February 1, 2013
253:
251:
235:Personal details
221:
214:Woodward Kingman
211:
202:
175:
167:
147:
135:
126:
98:
86:
77:
53:
39:
21:
8607:
8606:
8602:
8601:
8600:
8598:
8597:
8596:
8332:
8331:
8330:
8318:
8308:
8306:
8296:
8294:
8284:
8282:
8272:
8270:
8260:
8258:
8248:
8246:
8238:
8236:
8231:
8222:
8168:Louis Lefkowitz
8153:Edward F. Corsi
8133:Lewis H. Pounds
8118:Henry H. Curran
8079:
8066:
8036:
8031:
8022:
8003:Fernando Ferrer
7953:William O'Dwyer
7943:John P. O'Brien
7899:
7886:
7856:
7851:
7842:
7834:
7826:
7818:
7810:
7802:
7794:
7786:
7778:
7770:
7762:
7754:
7746:
7738:
7730:
7722:
7714:
7706:
7698:
7690:
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5484:
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5448:Jerry Sheindlin
5441:
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5336:
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5279:
5269:
5260:
5253:
5245:
5206:Wayback Machine
5195:
5168:
5119:
5053:
5050:
5036:Paterson, David
4964:
4962:Further reading
4943:
4941:Primary sources
4938:
4924:
4923:
4912:
4902:
4900:
4899:on July 8, 2015
4886:
4885:
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4341:
4339:
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4289:
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4274:
4272:
4271:. March 6, 2000
4263:
4262:
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4237:
4236:
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4222:
4220:
4211:
4210:
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4184:
4180:
4170:
4168:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4122:
4120:
4119:on June 8, 2021
4107:
4106:
4102:
4091:
4087:
4077:
4075:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4051:
4049:
4037:
4036:
4032:
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4020:
4012:
4011:
4007:
3997:
3995:
3994:. Mayorkoch.com
3990:
3989:
3982:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3965:
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3951:
3949:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3924:"The Portraits"
3922:
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3907:
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3513:
3504:
3500:
3490:
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3466:
3459:
3455:
3454:
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3438:
3429:
3428:
3421:
3411:
3409:
3408:. June 29, 1979
3400:
3399:
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3383:
3378:
3377:
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3256:
3243:
3242:
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3218:
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3213:
3203:
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3198:Chicago Tribune
3192:
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3142:
3141:
3137:
3127:
3125:
3116:
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3026:
3009:
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3004:
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2992:
2982:Washington Post
2975:
2974:
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2960:
2958:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2916:. pp. A1.
2907:
2906:
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2892:
2890:
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2865:
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2855:
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2841:
2839:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2765:Bryan Cave, LLP
2759:
2758:
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2735:
2731:
2721:
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2702:
2701:
2697:
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2361:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2338:
2336:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2298:NYC Pride March
2279:
2269:
2256:
2250:
2235:
2229:
2216:
2210:
2197:
2191:
2176:
2170:
2157:
2151:
2136:
2130:
2117:
2111:
2096:
2090:
2075:
2069:
2054:
2048:
2033:
2027:
2012:
2006:
1991:
1985:
1970:
1964:
1951:
1938:
1913:
1886:Adlai Stevenson
1882:
1851:Temple Emanu-El
1839:
1782:
1746:
1700:Fahrenheit 9/11
1690:FahrenHYPE 9/11
1685:
1673:Christine Quinn
1639:Hillary Clinton
1572:
1503:
1381:
1352:
1336:Michael Dukakis
1258:East Rutherford
1246:New York Giants
1223:Robert Chambers
1211:Steven McDonald
1195:Plato's Retreat
1181:
1144:quality of life
1125:Brooklyn Bridge
1109:
1066:
1061:
1032:under dictator
1003:housing project
986:Watergate Seven
955:
923:
904:
862:
824:
795:
753:
702:
697:
670:Carmine DeSapio
650:
598:
580:who resided in
574:Eastern Galicia
554:
455:
438:
434:
420:
394:
313:
291:
275:Political party
269:
265:
255:
249:
247:
246:
245:
219:
209:
203:
198:
188:
179:
171:
163:
145:
133:
127:
122:
113:
109:
96:
84:
78:
73:
56:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8605:
8603:
8595:
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8584:
8579:
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8569:
8564:
8559:
8554:
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8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8482:Gay memoirists
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
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8399:
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8316:
8304:
8292:
8280:
8268:
8256:
8233:
8232:
8225:
8223:
8221:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8183:Roy M. Goodman
8180:
8178:John J. Marchi
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8148:Newbold Morris
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8084:
8081:
8080:
8067:
8065:
8064:
8057:
8050:
8042:
8033:
8032:
8025:
8023:
8021:
8020:
8015:
8013:Bill de Blasio
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7993:Ruth Messinger
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7904:
7901:
7900:
7887:
7885:
7884:
7877:
7870:
7862:
7853:
7852:
7845:
7843:
7841:
7840:
7838:(2022βpresent)
7832:
7824:
7816:
7808:
7800:
7792:
7784:
7776:
7768:
7760:
7752:
7744:
7736:
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7486:
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7459:
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7441:
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7394:
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6912:
6903:
6894:
6885:
6876:
6867:
6858:
6849:
6840:
6831:
6822:
6813:
6803:
6796:
6794:
6768:
6766:
6758:
6757:
6754:
6753:
6744:
6735:
6726:
6717:
6708:
6699:
6690:
6681:
6672:
6663:
6654:
6645:
6636:
6627:
6618:
6609:
6600:
6591:
6582:
6573:
6564:
6555:
6546:
6537:
6528:
6519:
6510:
6501:
6492:
6483:
6474:
6463:
6452:
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6423:
6414:
6405:
6393:
6386:
6384:
6358:
6356:
6348:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6334:
6325:
6316:
6307:
6298:
6289:
6280:
6271:
6262:
6253:
6244:
6235:
6226:
6217:
6208:
6199:
6190:
6181:
6172:
6163:
6154:
6145:
6136:
6124:
6115:
6106:
6097:
6088:
6077:
6068:
6059:
6050:
6041:
6032:
6023:
6014:
6005:
5996:
5987:
5978:
5968:
5961:
5959:
5933:
5931:
5923:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5909:
5900:
5891:
5882:
5873:
5864:
5855:
5846:
5837:
5828:
5819:
5810:
5801:
5792:
5783:
5774:
5765:
5756:
5747:
5738:
5729:
5720:
5711:
5702:
5693:
5684:
5675:
5666:
5657:
5648:
5639:
5630:
5621:
5612:
5603:
5594:
5585:
5576:
5567:
5558:
5548:
5541:
5539:
5513:
5511:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5460:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5443:
5431:
5426:
5422:
5421:
5420:Legal offices
5417:
5416:
5411:
5408:
5385:
5380:
5376:
5375:
5371:
5370:
5365:
5362:
5350:Member of the
5347:
5342:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5329:
5317:Member of the
5314:
5309:
5305:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5289:
5280:
5275:
5271:
5270:
5267:Carol Greitzer
5265:
5262:
5249:Member of the
5246:
5243:
5239:
5238:
5232:
5231:
5225:
5219:
5213:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5180:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5153:
5148:
5142:
5132:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5102:
5093:
5084:
5075:
5066:
5049:
5048:External links
5046:
5045:
5044:
5033:
5026:
5019:
5004:Barrett, Wayne
5000:Newfield, Jack
4997:
4990:
4980:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4951:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4910:
4879:
4852:
4823:
4795:
4763:
4734:
4708:
4682:
4654:
4623:
4605:
4594:. p. A3.
4582:
4571:. Off the Grid
4559:
4533:
4505:
4485:
4454:
4426:
4407:
4375:
4349:
4315:
4300:
4282:
4256:
4230:
4204:
4178:
4144:
4130:
4100:
4085:
4059:
4030:
4005:
3980:
3959:
3933:
3915:
3889:
3859:
3826:
3810:
3792:
3778:
3752:
3718:
3711:
3693:
3681:New York Times
3667:
3660:
3640:
3614:
3600:
3569:
3538:
3523:Barrett, Wayne
3519:Newfield, Jack
3511:
3498:
3472:
3448:
3419:
3393:
3371:
3346:
3320:
3313:
3293:
3266:
3249:Gotham Gazette
3236:
3211:
3185:
3169:
3135:
3109:
3075:
3041:
3024:
3015:Gotham Gazette
3002:
2968:
2934:
2900:
2875:
2849:
2816:
2782:
2752:
2729:
2695:
2669:
2642:
2616:
2598:
2584:
2577:
2554:
2540:
2520:
2509:. Ancestry.com
2495:
2471:
2460:on May 7, 2022
2453:New York Times
2423:
2395:
2371:
2346:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2267:
2254:
2248:
2233:
2227:
2214:
2208:
2202:. Towery Pub.
2195:
2189:
2174:
2168:
2155:
2149:
2134:
2128:
2115:
2109:
2094:
2088:
2073:
2067:
2052:
2046:
2031:
2025:
2010:
2004:
1989:
1983:
1968:
1962:
1949:
1936:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1897:
1881:
1878:
1838:
1835:
1812:New York Times
1781:
1778:
1745:
1742:
1684:
1681:
1604:George W. Bush
1571:
1568:
1502:
1499:
1471:Dmitry Borshch
1380:
1377:
1351:
1348:
1318:on a visit to
1289:American Mafia
1285:Meade Esposito
1250:Super Bowl XXI
1190:gay bathhouses
1180:
1177:
1137:Bernhard Goetz
1108:
1105:
1086:major blackout
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1044:. After that,
954:
951:
701:
698:
696:
693:
678:State Assembly
649:
646:
626:campaign stars
597:
594:
553:
550:
514:New York Times
498:George W. Bush
426:
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268:(aged 88)
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225:Carol Greitzer
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184:Member of the
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26:
24:
18:Edward I. Koch
14:
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8302:New York City
8293:
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8269:
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8241:
8229:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
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8198:Rudy Giuliani
8196:
8194:
8193:Diane McGrath
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8101:
8099:
8096:
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8091:
8089:
8086:
8085:
8082:
8078:
8074:
8071:nominees for
8070:
8063:
8058:
8056:
8051:
8049:
8044:
8043:
8040:
8029:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8008:Bill Thompson
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7988:David Dinkins
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7978:Abraham Beame
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7968:Abraham Beame
7966:
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7921:
7919:
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7909:
7906:
7905:
7902:
7898:
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7891:nominees for
7890:
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5945:
5939:
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5932:
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5925:
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5916:
5910:
5907:
5906:A. Lowenstein
5901:
5898:
5892:
5889:
5883:
5880:
5874:
5871:
5865:
5862:
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5853:
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5474:
5469:
5467:
5462:
5461:
5458:
5449:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5429:
5428:Joseph Wapner
5423:
5418:
5414:
5413:David Dinkins
5407:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5383:
5382:Abraham Beame
5377:
5372:
5368:
5359:
5358:
5353:
5345:
5344:Charie Rangel
5339:
5335:
5326:
5325:
5320:
5312:
5306:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5294:David Dinkins
5286:
5285:
5278:
5277:Abraham Beame
5272:
5268:
5259:
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5252:
5240:
5235:
5229:
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5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
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5188:
5187:Bloomberg.com
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5017:
5016:0-06-091662-1
5013:
5009:
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4977:1-57687-274-2
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4311:
4310:New York Post
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4257:
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4218:
4217:New York Post
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4191:New York Post
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3661:0-271-01876-3
3657:
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3532:
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3314:9780786749935
3310:
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3281:
3277:
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3267:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3225:
3221:
3220:"Edward Koch"
3215:
3212:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3182:0-88125-836-9
3179:
3173:
3170:
3158:
3154:
3151:. p. 3.
3150:
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3136:
3124:
3120:
3113:
3110:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3079:
3076:
3064:
3060:
3057:. p. 5.
3056:
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2862:(Travalanche)
2859:
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2797:
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2743:Village Voice
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2305:, 1970sβ1980s
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2209:1-881096-76-9
2205:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2190:1-56980-155-X
2186:
2182:
2181:
2175:
2171:
2169:1-57566-325-2
2165:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2150:1-57566-232-9
2146:
2142:
2141:
2135:
2131:
2129:1-57566-186-1
2125:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2110:0-8217-5087-9
2106:
2102:
2101:
2095:
2091:
2089:1-55972-225-8
2085:
2081:
2080:
2074:
2070:
2068:0-312-08161-8
2064:
2060:
2059:
2053:
2049:
2047:0-671-69365-4
2043:
2039:
2038:
2032:
2028:
2026:0-688-07928-8
2022:
2018:
2017:
2011:
2007:
2005:0-671-53296-0
2001:
1997:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1984:0-671-49536-4
1980:
1976:
1975:
1969:
1965:
1963:0-87460-362-5
1959:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1855:Reform Jewish
1852:
1848:
1843:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1826:AIDS epidemic
1823:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1787:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1744:Personal life
1743:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1695:Michael Moore
1692:
1691:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1655:
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1649:
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1633:
1629:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1608:Eliot Spitzer
1605:
1601:
1600:George Pataki
1597:
1593:
1592:Peter T. King
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1576:Rudy Giuliani
1569:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1532:
1527:
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1515:
1510:
1508:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1460:Peter Vallone
1457:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1410:
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1402:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1378:
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1374:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1332:Jesse Jackson
1329:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1215:crack cocaine
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:Benjamin Ward
1126:
1118:
1113:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1079:
1075:
1074:Ronald Reagan
1070:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1030:secret police
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
987:
983:
978:
976:
972:
964:
959:
952:
950:
948:
944:
943:Rudy Giuliani
940:
939:David Dinkins
936:
932:
931:Robert Wagner
928:
922:
917:
916:
912:
910:
903:
898:
897:
893:
891:
890:Lewis Lehrman
887:
883:
879:
878:
872:
867:
861:
856:
855:
851:
849:
848:Staten Island
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
828:Frank Barbaro
823:
818:
817:
813:
811:
807:
806:law and order
802:
800:
794:
789:
788:
784:
781:
780:
776:
774:
769:
768:
764:
762:
761:Abraham Beame
758:
752:
747:
746:
742:
740:
739:18th district
735:
734:
730:
727:
726:
722:
720:
716:
712:
707:
706:
699:
694:
692:
690:
686:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
647:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
595:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
566:Polish-Jewish
563:
559:
551:
549:
547:
546:David Dinkins
543:
539:
538:Yusuf Hawkins
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
515:
510:
506:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:Rudy Giuliani
483:
482:Abraham Beame
479:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
458:
450:
432:
423:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
401:
397:
389:
386:
384:
381:
380:
379:World War II
378:
377:
375:
371:
368:
365:
361:
358:
355:
351:
347:
343:
340:
337:
333:
328:
324:
320:
316:
309:
305:
302:
298:
294:
290:
289:
287:
283:
280:
277:
273:
263:
259:
242:
238:
233:
229:
226:
223:
217:
213:
207:
201:
196:
192:
187:
182:
174:
173:18th district
170:
166:
165:17th district
162:
161:
159:
155:
152:
149:
143:
140:
137:
131:
125:
120:
117:
112:
108:Member of the
106:
103:
102:David Dinkins
100:
94:
91:
90:Abraham Beame
88:
82:
76:
71:
68:
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
8218:Curtis Sliwa
8187:
8173:John Lindsay
8103:Otto Bannard
7982:
7938:Jimmy Walker
7795:
7593:
7582:
7546:L. Zeferetti
7400:
7380:
7379:
7263:B. Rosenthal
7225:
7212:
7197:
7184:
7176:
7163:
7154:L. Zeferetti
6973:
6963:
6846:B. Rosenthal
6797:
6782:
6769:
6761:
6650:
6489:B. Rosenthal
6469:
6458:
6429:
6400:
6387:
6372:
6359:
6351:
6276:
6094:B. Rosenthal
6083:
5962:
5947:
5934:
5926:
5915:M. McKneally
5896:
5699:B. Rosenthal
5591:L. Farbstein
5542:
5527:
5514:
5506:
5435:
5433:
5391:nominee for
5387:
5349:
5316:
5282:
5248:
5175:
5157:
5134:A film clip
5123:
5110:Charlie Rose
5109:
5100:Find a Grave
5059:
5038:
5029:
5022:
5007:
4993:
4983:
4968:
4954:
4947:
4930:
4901:. Retrieved
4897:the original
4892:
4882:
4870:. Retrieved
4866:Star Tribune
4865:
4855:
4843:. Retrieved
4839:
4814:. Retrieved
4807:
4798:
4786:. Retrieved
4784:. p. A1
4781:
4754:. Retrieved
4749:
4737:
4725:. Retrieved
4721:
4711:
4699:. Retrieved
4695:
4685:
4673:. Retrieved
4667:
4657:
4645:. Retrieved
4639:
4617:
4608:
4591:
4585:
4573:. Retrieved
4562:
4550:. Retrieved
4545:
4536:
4524:. Retrieved
4518:
4508:
4497:
4488:
4476:. Retrieved
4472:the original
4467:
4457:
4445:. Retrieved
4439:
4429:
4420:
4410:
4398:. Retrieved
4394:the original
4387:
4378:
4366:. Retrieved
4362:
4352:
4340:. Retrieved
4328:
4318:
4308:
4303:
4295:the original
4285:
4273:. Retrieved
4268:
4259:
4247:. Retrieved
4243:
4233:
4221:. Retrieved
4216:
4207:
4195:. Retrieved
4190:
4181:
4169:. Retrieved
4157:
4147:
4133:
4121:. Retrieved
4117:the original
4110:
4103:
4088:
4076:. Retrieved
4070:The Villager
4069:
4062:
4050:. Retrieved
4046:
4040:
4033:
4021:. Retrieved
4017:
4008:
3996:. Retrieved
3971:. Retrieved
3962:
3950:. Retrieved
3946:Artstor Blog
3945:
3936:
3927:
3918:
3906:. Retrieved
3902:Syracuse.com
3901:
3892:
3880:. Retrieved
3875:. New York:
3872:
3862:
3850:. Retrieved
3846:the original
3839:
3829:
3819:
3813:
3804:
3795:
3781:
3769:. Retrieved
3765:the original
3755:
3743:. Retrieved
3731:
3721:
3702:
3696:
3684:. Retrieved
3680:
3670:
3650:
3643:
3631:. Retrieved
3627:
3617:
3603:
3591:. Retrieved
3587:the original
3582:
3572:
3560:. Retrieved
3556:the original
3551:
3541:
3526:
3514:
3506:
3501:
3489:. Retrieved
3485:
3475:
3464:the original
3451:
3439:. Retrieved
3434:
3410:. Retrieved
3405:
3396:
3384:. Retrieved
3374:
3362:. Retrieved
3358:
3349:
3337:. Retrieved
3332:
3323:
3303:
3296:
3284:. Retrieved
3282:. p. 19
3279:
3269:
3257:. Retrieved
3253:the original
3248:
3239:
3227:. Retrieved
3223:
3214:
3202:. Retrieved
3197:
3188:
3172:
3160:. Retrieved
3148:
3138:
3126:. Retrieved
3122:
3112:
3100:. Retrieved
3088:
3078:
3066:. Retrieved
3054:
3044:
3032:
3027:
3019:the original
3014:
3005:
2993:. Retrieved
2981:
2971:
2959:. Retrieved
2947:
2937:
2925:. Retrieved
2913:
2903:
2891:. Retrieved
2887:
2878:
2866:. Retrieved
2861:
2852:
2840:. Retrieved
2828:
2819:
2807:. Retrieved
2795:
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2769:the original
2764:
2755:
2747:the original
2742:
2732:
2720:. Retrieved
2708:
2698:
2686:. Retrieved
2682:
2672:
2656:Army History
2655:
2645:
2633:. Retrieved
2628:
2619:
2601:
2592:
2587:
2563:
2557:
2545:. Retrieved
2530:
2523:
2511:. Retrieved
2488:November 11,
2486:. Retrieved
2462:. Retrieved
2458:the original
2451:
2414:. Retrieved
2407:
2398:
2389:New York Sun
2387:
2362:. Retrieved
2358:
2349:
2337:. Retrieved
2331:
2322:
2258:
2238:
2218:
2199:
2179:
2159:
2139:
2119:
2099:
2078:
2057:
2036:
2015:
1994:
1973:
1953:
1944:
1917:
1883:
1874:Daniel Pearl
1867:
1859:Bill Clinton
1844:
1840:
1822:Larry Kramer
1816:
1810:
1808:
1804:Bess Myerson
1796:
1790:
1783:
1767:
1754:Fifth Avenue
1730:
1728:
1712:
1708:Andrew Cuomo
1705:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1643:Barack Obama
1636:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1616:
1612:Bill Bradley
1573:
1557:
1551:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1525:The Villager
1523:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1506:
1504:
1483:Brecht Forum
1468:
1464:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1435:
1430:
1412:
1398:
1389:Colin Powell
1367:
1362:
1360:
1353:
1325:
1316:Ed van Thijn
1294:
1277:Donald Manes
1274:
1260:site of the
1235:
1207:Marla Hanson
1182:
1170:
1163:off-Broadway
1158:
1156:
1141:
1122:
1090:
1083:
1011:
999:John Lindsay
979:
968:
924:
914:
913:
905:
895:
894:
875:
870:
863:
853:
852:
825:
815:
814:
803:
796:
786:
785:
782:
778:
777:
770:
766:
765:
754:
744:
743:
736:
732:
731:
728:
724:
723:
708:
704:
703:
682:
674:Tammany Hall
651:
599:
555:
519:
512:
502:
470:
430:
429:
373:Battles/wars
266:(2013-02-01)
220:Succeeded by
199:
157:Constituency
146:Succeeded by
123:
97:Succeeded by
74:
55:Koch in 1988
36:
8347:2013 deaths
8342:1924 births
7830:(2014β2021)
7822:(2002β2013)
7814:(1994β2001)
7806:(1990β1993)
7798:(1978β1989)
7790:(1974β1977)
7782:(1966β1973)
7774:(1954β1965)
7766:(1950β1953)
7764:Impelitteri
7758:(1946β1950)
7750:(1934β1945)
7726:(1926β1932)
7710:(1918β1925)
7702:(1914β1917)
7686:(1910β1913)
7678:(1904β1909)
7670:(1902β1903)
7662:(1898β1901)
7528:F. Richmond
7519:E. Pattison
7456:D. Mitchell
7447:E. Holtzman
7391:R. Ottinger
7362:S. Chisholm
7236:S. Stratton
7226:Ja. Delaney
7205:P. Moynihan
7136:F. Richmond
7127:E. Pattison
7064:D. Mitchell
7055:E. Holtzman
6983:R. Ottinger
6964:J. Hastings
6945:S. Chisholm
6819:S. Stratton
6810:Ja. Delaney
6741:A. Roncallo
6732:D. Mitchell
6723:E. Holtzman
6642:J. Hastings
6624:S. Chisholm
6440:S. Stratton
6411:Ja. Delaney
6268:J. Hastings
6250:S. Chisholm
6135: (R/D)
6038:S. Stratton
5993:Ja. Delaney
5888:J. Hastings
5870:S. Chisholm
5798:R. Ottinger
5780:R. McCarthy
5636:S. Stratton
5582:Ja. Delaney
5334:John Murphy
5078:Appearances
4816:February 1,
4752:. p. 1
4552:February 9,
4342:February 9,
4275:February 9,
4249:February 9,
4223:February 9,
4197:February 9,
4171:February 9,
4111:Double Rush
4023:February 9,
3973:October 15,
3952:October 15,
3882:February 2,
3633:February 9,
3491:February 9,
3441:February 9,
3412:February 9,
3386:February 9,
3364:February 9,
3204:February 9,
3128:February 9,
3102:February 9,
2995:February 9,
2961:February 9,
2868:February 9,
2842:February 9,
2809:February 9,
2722:February 9,
2688:February 8,
2658:(33): 1β7.
2635:February 9,
2513:February 5,
2416:October 15,
2364:October 21,
1666:Al Sharpton
1648:Sarah Palin
1588:U.S. Senate
1582:for mayor,
1543:Double Rush
1369:Sam Roberts
1350:Assessments
1340:antisemitic
1201:and in the
1152:Al Sharpton
1107:Second term
1093:John Lennon
1078:Mario Cuomo
982:Vietnam War
834:and 70% in
799:Mario Cuomo
560:section of
210:Preceded by
176:(1973β1977)
168:(1969β1973)
134:Preceded by
85:Preceded by
8336:Categories
8290:Journalism
8075:since the
8018:Eric Adams
7998:Mark Green
7895:since the
7748:La Guardia
7646:since the
7555:S. Lundine
7492:J. LaFalce
7401:H. Badillo
7371:H. Fish IV
7344:J. Scheuer
7308:B. Conable
7299:J. Bingham
7245:J. Addabbo
7164:S. Lundine
7100:J. LaFalce
7001:H. Badillo
6954:H. Fish IV
6927:J. Scheuer
6891:B. Conable
6882:J. Bingham
6828:J. Addabbo
6790:J. Buckley
6669:H. Badillo
6633:H. Fish IV
6552:B. Conable
6543:J. Bingham
6449:J. Addabbo
6420:H. Robison
6380:J. Buckley
6295:H. Badillo
6259:H. Fish IV
6187:J. Scheuer
6160:B. Conable
6151:J. Bingham
6047:J. Addabbo
6020:S. Halpern
6002:H. Robison
5955:J. Buckley
5879:H. Fish IV
5807:J. Scheuer
5762:B. Conable
5753:J. Bingham
5654:J. Addabbo
5645:J. Gilbert
5618:S. Halpern
5600:H. Robison
5535:C. Goodell
5442:1997β1999
5389:Democratic
5367:Bill Green
5361:1973β1977
5328:1969β1973
5288:1978β1989
5261:1967β1969
5230:at fbi.gov
5117:Interviews
4953:Koch, Ed.
3928:npg.si.edu
3841:Daily News
3063:1283358254
2922:1815039529
2310:References
1934:B00072XPA8
1901:get ulcers
1890:one-liners
1659:Bob Turner
1627:Daily News
1596:U.S. House
1584:Al D'Amato
1405:Bryan Cave
1314:Koch with
1179:Third term
1165:and later
1097:The Dakota
1072:President
1064:First term
919:See also:
900:See also:
866:Hugh Carey
858:See also:
820:See also:
791:See also:
749:See also:
632:, and the
606:Camp Croft
552:Early life
490:Al D'Amato
279:Democratic
250:1924-12-12
151:Bill Green
65:105th
8254:Biography
8208:Joe Lhota
7828:de Blasio
7820:Bloomberg
7676:McClellan
7597: (D)
7594:B. Garcia
7586: (R)
7575: (D)
7566: (R)
7564:B. Caputo
7557: (D)
7548: (D)
7539: (D)
7537:S. Solarz
7530: (D)
7521: (D)
7512: (D)
7503: (D)
7501:M. McHugh
7494: (D)
7485: (D)
7483:T. Downey
7476: (D)
7467: (R)
7458: (R)
7449: (D)
7440: (R)
7438:B. Gilman
7431: (D)
7429:C. Rangel
7413: (R)
7404: (D)
7393: (D)
7384: (D)
7373: (R)
7364: (D)
7355: (D)
7353:M. Biaggi
7337: (D)
7328: (R)
7326:R. McEwen
7319: (D)
7317:J. Hanley
7310: (R)
7301: (D)
7292: (R)
7290:J. Wydler
7283: (D)
7281:J. Murphy
7274: (R)
7272:F. Horton
7265: (D)
7256: (D)
7247: (D)
7238: (D)
7229: (D)
7196:(R)
7194:J. Javits
7167: (D)
7156: (D)
7147: (D)
7145:S. Solarz
7138: (D)
7129: (D)
7120: (D)
7111: (D)
7109:M. McHugh
7102: (D)
7093: (D)
7091:T. Downey
7084: (D)
7075: (R)
7066: (R)
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6216: (D)
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5984:J. Rooney
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5899: (D)
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4052:May 12,
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3805:Ed Koch
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3286:July 5,
3162:May 18,
3149:Newsday
3068:May 18,
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1809:A 2022
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1322:in 1988
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