499:
1557:
1273:
1563:
49:
612:
Gurney competed in the
Republican Party with Bill Cramer, a senior leader in Florida who in 1954 had been the first of his party elected to Congress from the state in the 20th century. They were prospective primary opponents for a vacant Senate seat in 1968 until Cramer yielded to Gurney. He believed
700:
scandal. Federal prosecutors indicted Gurney and several political aides for collecting payoffs from
Florida builders in return for federal housing contracts. On March 19, 1974, William F. Pelski, director of the F.H.A. insuring office in Coral Gables, FL, pleaded guilty to conspiring to defraud the
736:
Gurney married
Natalie, whom he met while in law school. They had three children together, a son and two daughters: Edward, Jill, and Sarah. Edward Gurney III committed suicide in 1968. Natalie Gurney suffered a stroke in 1971 and was bedridden for years before her death in 1978. Gurney married
665:
Cramer easily defeated
Carswell in the primary for the Republican nomination, but relations within the party became bitter. Gurney did not agree that he and Cramer had a "gentlemen's agreement" about the Senate seat. That fall, Cramer lost to the Democratic senatorial nominee,
3205:
704:
Gurney resigned his seat
December 31, 1974 and was tried on seven counts of bribery and related offenses. He was acquitted on five counts and the jury could not reach a verdict on two others. In a second trial on those two counts, he was acquitted.
521:, the second Republican elected from Florida in the 20th century. He was re-elected in 1964 and 1966. Gurney has been credited with modernizing Florida politics, using "sophisticated advertising and other media tools for his statewide campaigns."
636:. He ran in the primary against Gurney in 1968 but, underfunded and distrusted by many conservative Republican voters, Goldner received few votes. Gurney handily won the Senate seat, carrying all but four counties in the race against Democrat
560:
legislation (major bills were passed by
Congress in 1964 and 1965 to protect constitutional rights of minorities and enforce their ability to vote), foreign aid, and what he labeled "expensive boondoggle," President
1415:
3210:
1164:
378:, Gurney moved to Florida after his service in World War II. Elected to the House of Representatives in 1962, Gurney was the second Republican elected to Congress from Florida in the 20th century.
393:
scandal, he resigned
December 31, 1974. Eventually he was acquitted of all charges. After being defeated in a run for Congress in 1978, Gurney retired from politics and resumed his law practice.
658:. He had been nominated that year to the Supreme Court and was rejected by the Senate, with critical comments about his "mediocrity and past "racism." Carswell stepped down from his seat on the
1408:
3155:
1436:
3220:
659:
573:
535:'s victory in the presidential race that year, and Gurney was among the candidates who benefited by Nixon's political "coattails". The national Republican campaign conducted a
1401:
1424:
1028:
995:
1157:
553:
also voted for Gurney. They were part of a coalition of an increasing number of
Republicans in Florida allied with a declining number of conservative white Democrats.
422:
3165:
1082:
1474:
1150:
677:. The Democrats also took the governorship in Florida, and that year they were generally victorious over Republican candidates in a sweep across the South.
1173:
1113:
1067:
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159:
386:
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1956:
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518:
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109:
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1940:
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2290:
2185:
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1990:
333:
859:
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1076:
922:
802:
1645:
1272:
1063:
525:
382:
236:
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2165:
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2060:
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1362:
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1134:
713:
685:
100:
596:. Gurney was the administration's strongest supporter on the panel, in contrast to the ranking Republican member,
1507:
701:
Government by making loan commitments to contributors to Gurney, Pelski was sentenced to 18 months imprisonment.
643:
In the fall of 1969, Cramer declared his candidacy for the Senate, urged by
President Richard M. Nixon to do so.
31:
549:, with 55.9 percent of the vote to Collins' 44.1 percent. Many supporters of third-party presidential candidate
482:
In 1952, Gurney was elected city commissioner of Winter Park. He served until his election as city attorney for
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712:, the drugstore magnate, won the Republican primary, but was defeated in the general election by the Democrat
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again, to Leeds Dye of Winter Park. She and his two daughters survived his death, in Winter Park, in 1996.
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464:
371:
221:
60:
3070:
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2140:
1615:
1600:
1337:
1327:
1322:
972:
860:"Wolfgang Saxon, "William C. Cramer, 81, a Leader of G.O.P. Resurgence in South", October 27, 2003"
771:
724:
In 1978, Gurney ran again for a seat in the House of
Representatives, but was defeated by Democrat
651:
543:
503:
359:
823:
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1332:
1317:
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886:
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640:, a former governor. Gurney and Cramer traveled in the state in various party-building ventures.
506:
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418:
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276:
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2005:
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674:
577:
562:
536:
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414:
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1217:
1207:
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681:
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614:
441:
280:
271:
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1252:
1222:
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1106:
747:
708:
Though acquitted, his standing was damaged by the trials and he did not seek re-election.
655:
528:
452:
402:
375:
285:
200:
88:
1372:
746:
On November 2, 1968, Gurney was initiated as an Honorary brother of Alpha Phi chapter of
3035:
2965:
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2820:
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2675:
2590:
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1980:
1935:
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1202:
1197:
1043:
667:
621:
593:
566:
550:
289:
148:
1142:
680:
After the election, in his remaining months in office Governor Kirk selected Gurney's
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2015:
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1995:
1965:
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1342:
1247:
1227:
1126:
1010:
670:
637:
546:
532:
510:
426:
410:
305:
267:
3206:
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Florida
3000:
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2900:
2860:
2780:
2545:
2360:
2280:
2275:
2240:
2180:
2160:
2075:
2065:
1905:
1815:
1232:
1212:
597:
589:
557:
433:
343:
524:
In 1968, Gurney was elected to the United States Senate for the seat of retiring
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2350:
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2105:
2055:
2010:
1985:
1970:
1915:
1860:
1775:
1382:
1257:
1089:
1020:
709:
688:, at a $ 100,000 annual retainer. Cramer's law firm received no state business.
17:
949:, Ex F.H.A. Aide Gets 18 Months for Fraud in Gurney Fund Case, MARCH 20, 1974,
728:. Gurney retired from politics and resumed the practice of law in Winter Park.
444:
of conflict. By the time of his discharge in 1946, he had achieved the rank of
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2775:
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2730:
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2605:
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2585:
2190:
2175:
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1945:
1895:
1825:
1765:
1650:
1635:
1367:
1262:
2890:
2210:
2110:
2020:
1835:
1780:
1750:
1630:
601:
48:
647:
soon announced his expected retirement. Cramer expected Gurney's support.
2525:
2335:
1855:
476:
844:
Billy Hathorn, "Cramer v. Kirk: the Florida Republican Schism of 1970,"
1071:
472:
363:
225:
115:
65:
625:
497:
487:
406:
204:
654:
opposed Cramer's nomination; they supported an intraparty rival,
409:, in 1914. He attended public schools and graduated in 1935 from
479:, who later succeeded him in the U.S. House of Representatives.
1397:
1146:
613:
that Gurney would support him for the other Senate seat, which
946:
486:. He completed his career in local office with service as
440:. He was commissioned as an officer and saw action in the
1425:
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida
358:(January 12, 1914 – May 14, 1996) was an attorney and an
463:
Gurney started his work life after Duke by moving to
3211:
Republican Party United States senators from Florida
662:
in New Orleans in order to run for the Senate race.
660:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
3089:
3059:
3019:
2984:
2949:
2919:
2874:
2834:
2799:
2744:
2704:
2659:
2614:
2554:
2509:
2444:
2379:
2309:
2254:
2199:
2129:
2089:
2034:
1954:
1869:
1789:
1659:
1574:
1473:
1435:
1280:
1180:
556:Gurney ran on a record that included votes against
339:
329:
321:
311:
301:
296:
263:
255:
242:
232:
211:
183:
178:
154:
142:
132:
106:
94:
82:
59:
39:
451:After his return to civilian life, Gurney entered
539:, trying to appeal to conservative white voters.
772:"GURNEY, Edward John – Biographical Information"
425:the following year and began practicing law in
3156:Candidates in the 1978 United States elections
1409:
1158:
916:
914:
8:
3221:United States Army personnel of World War II
475:. He set up a law practice, partnering with
78:January 3, 1969 – December 31, 1974
803:Tom Leithauser, "Ex-senator Ed Gurney Dies"
1571:
1432:
1416:
1402:
1394:
1165:
1151:
1143:
977:
397:Early life, education and military service
128:January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1969
47:
36:
973:Biographical Directory of the US Congress
381:In 1968, Gurney was elected as the first
110:U.S. House of Representatives
572:In 1973, Gurney was named to the Senate
763:
798:
796:
794:
792:
436:, Gurney enlisted as a private in the
1001:Florida's 11th congressional district
542:Gurney defeated his opponent, former
7:
3166:Duke University School of Law alumni
1034:Florida's 5th congressional district
588:); it was led by Democratic Senator
1174:United States senators from Florida
1114:U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Florida
858:Saxon, Wolfgang (27 October 2003).
417:, Maine. He graduated in 1938 from
822:. 15 November 1968. Archived from
696:In 1974 Gurney was indicted in an
490:of Winter Park from 1961 to 1962.
25:
3141:20th-century American politicians
650:But in 1970, Gurney and Governor
389:. Following his indictment in an
3201:Politicians from Portland, Maine
3196:People from Winter Park, Florida
1561:
1555:
1271:
890:, April 9, 26, and July 15, 1970
684:law firm as the counsel for the
617:was expected to vacate in 1970.
432:After the United States entered
3226:Watergate scandal investigators
921:Leithauser, Tom (22 May 1996).
517:In 1962, he was elected to the
30:For the English cricketer, see
27:American politician (1914-1996)
531:. The election coincided with
1:
3191:People from Maitland, Florida
3136:20th-century American lawyers
1029:U.S. House of Representatives
996:U.S. House of Representatives
982:U.S. House of Representatives
809:22 May 1996, 11 February 2016
519:U.S. House of Representatives
846:Florida Historical Quarterly
620:Cramer's former law partner
455:, earning a degree in 1948.
3216:United States Army colonels
3181:Mayors of places in Florida
3146:American Congregationalists
923:"Ex-senator Ed Gurney Dies"
385:Senator from Florida since
3242:
686:Florida Turnpike Authority
586:Senate Watergate Committee
29:
3176:Harvard Law School alumni
1570:
1553:
1431:
1269:
1131:
1111:
1103:
1096:
1086:
1061:
1055:
1050:
1040:
1025:
1017:
1007:
992:
987:
980:
834:– via www.time.com.
820:"WHO'S NEW IN THE SENATE"
421:. He was admitted to the
349:
174:
121:
71:
55:
46:
32:Edward Gurney (cricketer)
3186:New York (state) lawyers
1051:Party political offices
908:"Cramer v. Kirk", p. 414
899:"Cramer v. Kirk", p. 411
608:Dispute with Bill Cramer
584:(otherwise known as the
494:House and Senate service
138:Constituency established
947:https://www.nytimes.com
656:George Harrold Carswell
632:for one term and was a
576:which investigated the
366:, where he served as a
960:Alpha Phi Chapter roll
514:
356:Edward John Gurney Jr.
188:Edward John Gurney Jr.
1529:(served concurrently)
776:bioguide.congress.gov
752:University of Florida
501:
374:. Born and raised in
372:United States Senator
322:Years of service
61:United States Senator
3161:Colby College alumni
3151:American prosecutors
848:(April 1990), p. 410
582:Nixon administration
2826:Cherfilus-McCormick
826:on October 29, 2010
652:Claude R. Kirk, Jr.
634:Moderate Republican
401:Gurney was born in
360:American politician
1120:Served alongside:
887:The New York Times
865:The New York Times
698:influence peddling
515:
507:Claude R. Kirk Jr.
446:lieutenant colonel
438:United States Army
419:Harvard Law School
391:influence peddling
334:Lieutenant Colonel
316:United States Army
277:Harvard University
3113:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3011:Wasserman Schultz
2936:Wasserman Schultz
2816:Wasserman Schultz
1551:
1550:
1391:
1390:
1141:
1140:
1132:Succeeded by
1118:1969–1974
1087:Succeeded by
1041:Succeeded by
1008:Succeeded by
807:Orlando Sentinel,
741:Honors and awards
578:Watergate scandal
563:Lyndon B. Johnson
551:George C. Wallace
537:Southern Strategy
353:
352:
16:(Redirected from
3233:
3094:
3064:
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2709:
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2314:
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2134:
2094:
2039:
1959:
1874:
1794:
1664:
1579:
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1558:
1433:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1395:
1275:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1144:
1123:Spessard Holland
1104:Preceded by
1056:Preceded by
1018:Preceded by
989:New constituency
978:
961:
958:
952:
944:
938:
937:
935:
933:
927:Orlando Sentinel
918:
909:
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836:
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810:
800:
787:
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782:
768:
645:Spessard Holland
615:Spessard Holland
574:select committee
442:European Theatre
297:Military service
249:
246:Natalie Ahlborn
218:
198:January 12, 1914
197:
195:
179:Personal details
169:
162:
145:
135:
126:
112:
97:
85:
76:
51:
37:
21:
18:Edward J. Gurney
3241:
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3171:Florida lawyers
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3105:
3090:
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3041:Mucarsel-Powell
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1109:
1107:George Smathers
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748:Alpha Kappa Psi
743:
734:
722:
694:
610:
529:George Smathers
496:
461:
453:Duke Law School
423:Bar of New York
399:
376:Portland, Maine
286:Duke University
284:
275:
250:
247:
233:Political party
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89:George Smathers
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3053:
3051:M. DĂaz-Balart
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
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3006:M. DĂaz-Balart
3003:
2998:
2996:M. DĂaz-Balart
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2851:M. DĂaz-Balart
2848:
2846:L. DĂaz-Balart
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1135:Richard Stone
1129:
1128:
1127:Lawton Chiles
1124:
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1011:Claude Pepper
1003:
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714:Richard Stone
711:
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672:
671:Lawton Chiles
669:
668:State Senator
663:
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
641:
639:
638:LeRoy Collins
635:
631:
627:
623:
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587:
583:
579:
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559:
554:
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548:
547:Leroy Collins
545:
540:
538:
534:
533:Richard Nixon
530:
527:
522:
520:
512:
511:Ronald Reagan
508:
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500:
493:
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489:
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480:
478:
474:
470:
469:Orange County
466:
458:
456:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
427:New York City
424:
420:
416:
412:
411:Colby College
408:
404:
396:
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388:
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379:
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348:
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307:
306:United States
304:
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278:
273:
269:
268:Colby College
266:
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258:
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235:
231:
227:
223:
214:
210:
206:
202:
186:
182:
177:
173:
168:
161:
160:11th district
157:
153:
150:
147:
141:
137:
131:
125:
120:
117:
111:
105:
102:
101:Richard Stone
99:
93:
90:
87:
81:
75:
70:
67:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
38:
33:
19:
3071:Ros-Lehtinen
2721:Ros-Lehtinen
2320:
2236:G. Bilirakis
2231:M. Bilirakis
2202:9th district
2132:8th district
2092:7th district
2037:6th district
1975:
1957:5th district
1872:4th district
1792:3rd district
1662:2nd district
1577:1st district
1352:
1121:
1112:
1068:U.S. Senator
1066:nominee for
1062:
1026:
993:
988:
956:
942:
930:. Retrieved
926:
904:
895:
885:
881:
871:December 26,
869:. Retrieved
863:
853:
845:
840:
828:. Retrieved
824:the original
814:
806:
779:. Retrieved
775:
766:
735:
723:
707:
703:
695:
679:
664:
649:
642:
619:
611:
598:Howard Baker
590:Sam J. Ervin
571:
558:civil rights
555:
541:
523:
516:
481:
462:
450:
434:World War II
431:
400:
380:
355:
354:
344:World War II
340:Battles/wars
217:(1996-05-14)
215:May 14, 1996
167:5th district
155:Constituency
144:Succeeded by
123:
96:Succeeded by
73:
3131:1996 deaths
3126:1914 births
2006:Brown-Waite
1771:Southerland
1641:Scarborough
1318:Mallory Jr.
1193:Mallory Sr.
1098:U.S. Senate
1090:Jack Eckerd
1021:Syd Herlong
830:14 December
781:14 December
726:Bill Nelson
720:Later years
710:Jack Eckerd
692:Indictments
502:Gurney and
471:in central
465:Winter Park
248:(died 1978)
222:Winter Park
170:(1967–1969)
163:(1963–1967)
134:Preceded by
84:Preceded by
3120:Categories
2026:Rutherford
1941:Rutherford
1218:Taliaferro
1064:Republican
1038:1967–1969
1005:1963–1967
759:References
415:Waterville
383:Republican
302:Allegiance
237:Republican
194:1914-01-12
2976:F. Wilson
2941:Moskowitz
2786:F. Rooney
2726:P. Murphy
2691:T. Rooney
2646:T. Rooney
2471:D. Miller
2436:Bilirakis
2331:P. Rogers
2216:P. Rogers
2116:S. Murphy
2051:P. Rogers
2046:D. Rogers
1966:Hendricks
1821:Smithwick
1811:E. Wilson
1711:Dougherty
1646:J. Miller
1445:Hernández
1437:Territory
932:9 October
624:had been
602:Tennessee
362:based in
325:1941–1946
264:Education
251:Leeds Dye
243:Spouse(s)
124:In office
74:In office
41:Ed Gurney
2931:Hastings
2821:Hastings
2761:Johnston
2736:Franklin
2651:Buchanan
2601:Franklin
2531:Johnston
2481:Buchanan
2461:Mack III
2356:J. Davis
2171:McCollum
2141:Matthews
2076:DeSantis
1996:McCollum
1936:Crenshaw
1921:Chappell
1901:Smathers
1831:Caldwell
1761:Peterson
1726:R. Davis
1621:Campbell
1616:McMullen
1611:Peterson
1601:Sparkman
1591:Davidson
1508:Hamilton
1475:At-large
1373:Martinez
1348:Smathers
1333:Fletcher
1323:W. Bryan
1288:Westcott
1228:Trammell
1223:N. Bryan
732:Personal
675:Lakeland
544:governor
526:Democrat
504:Governor
484:Maitland
477:Lou Frey
403:Portland
256:Children
201:Portland
3101:Giménez
3081:Salazar
3076:Shalala
3046:Giménez
3036:Curbelo
2911:Frankel
2901:Frankel
2861:Frankel
2811:Deutsch
2791:Donalds
2781:Clawson
2756:Fascell
2681:K. Meek
2676:C. Meek
2641:Mahoney
2576:Bacchus
2566:Fascell
2541:Mack IV
2526:D. Mica
2396:Fascell
2371:Webster
2351:Gibbons
2346:Bacchus
2336:D. Mica
2296:Demings
2291:Webster
2281:Ireland
2276:Bafalis
2266:Gibbons
2241:Grayson
2186:Webster
2181:Grayson
2161:Ireland
2111:J. Mica
2106:Gibbons
2071:Stearns
2056:Gibbons
2001:Thurman
1971:Herlong
1916:Herlong
1911:Fascell
1906:Lantaff
1861:Cammack
1846:Bennett
1746:Bennett
1716:Bullock
1596:Mallory
1533:L'Engle
1518:Niblack
1503:Hawkins
1498:Maxwell
1460:Downing
1378:LeMieux
1363:Hawkins
1308:Conover
1281:Class 3
1243:Holland
1238:Andrews
1203:Gilbert
1181:Class 1
1077:Class 3
1072:Florida
750:at the
682:Orlando
580:of the
513:in 1968
473:Florida
364:Florida
226:Florida
116:Florida
66:Florida
3031:Garcia
3001:Rivera
2966:Kosmas
2961:Feeney
2906:Deutch
2856:Deutch
2771:Deutch
2766:Wexler
2716:Pepper
2696:Steube
2686:Wilson
2671:Lehman
2581:Weldon
2546:Castor
2521:Pepper
2476:Harris
2456:Lehman
2426:Putnam
2421:Canady
2391:Cramer
2366:Nugent
2361:Castor
2341:Nelson
2326:Pepper
2321:Gurney
2226:Nelson
2176:Keller
2146:Cramer
2066:MacKay
2021:Lawson
2011:Nugent
1986:Gunter
1976:Gurney
1931:Fowler
1896:Cannon
1891:Wilcox
1841:Pepper
1776:Graham
1721:Cooper
1706:Bisbee
1701:Finley
1696:Bisbee
1686:Finley
1681:Bisbee
1676:Finley
1626:Cramer
1586:Purman
1523:Purman
1493:Cabell
1483:Cabell
1368:Graham
1353:Gurney
1343:Pepper
1328:Milton
1303:Osborn
1293:Morton
1258:Nelson
1248:Chiles
1233:Loftin
459:Career
370:and a
228:, U.S.
207:, U.S.
2971:Adams
2891:Klein
2776:Radel
2636:Foley
2631:Lewis
2626:Smith
2596:Spano
2586:Posey
2496:Crist
2491:Jolly
2486:Young
2416:Lewis
2406:Stack
2401:Burke
2301:Frost
2286:Young
2271:Burke
2211:Fuqua
2191:Posey
2166:Young
2156:Haley
2151:Young
2121:Mills
2101:Haley
2081:Waltz
2061:Young
2016:Brown
1991:Kelly
1926:James
1881:Sears
1851:Brown
1836:Sikes
1816:Kehoe
1801:Lamar
1756:Grant
1751:Fuqua
1741:Price
1736:Green
1731:Clark
1671:Walls
1651:Gaetz
1636:Hutto
1631:Sikes
1606:Drane
1543:Green
1538:Sears
1527:Walls
1513:Walls
1455:White
1383:Rubio
1358:Stone
1298:Yulee
1263:Scott
1213:Pasco
1208:Jones
1198:Welch
1188:Yulee
1070:from
1032:from
999:from
626:mayor
488:mayor
407:Maine
205:Maine
114:from
64:from
2896:West
2886:Shaw
2866:Mast
2731:Mast
2591:Ross
2571:Shaw
2536:Goss
2501:Luna
2466:Goss
2431:Ross
2411:Shaw
2246:Soto
2221:Frey
1981:Frey
1946:Bean
1886:Owen
1856:Yoho
1806:Mays
1781:Dunn
1766:Boyd
1691:Hull
1525:and
1465:Levy
1450:Call
1338:Hill
1313:Call
1253:Mack
1083:1968
934:2014
873:2011
832:2017
783:2017
330:Rank
212:Died
184:Born
2606:Lee
1826:Yon
673:of
628:of
600:of
592:of
565:'s
467:in
413:in
290:LLM
281:LLB
3122::
1125:,
1079:)
925:.
913:^
862:.
805:,
791:^
774:.
716:.
604:.
569:.
448:.
429:.
405:,
272:BA
224:,
203:,
1417:e
1410:t
1403:v
1166:e
1159:t
1152:v
1075:(
936:.
875:.
785:.
754:.
292:)
288:(
283:)
279:(
274:)
270:(
259:3
196:)
192:(
34:.
20:)
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