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as
Director General of the Nature Conservancy in 1952, serving until 1966, just after the Conservancy lost its independent status. During his leadership, the Conservancy established itself as a research and management body that promoted ecology as having broad relevance and application to land use
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Nicholson married Mary
Crawford in 1932 and they had two children, Piers and Tom. The marriage was dissolved in 1964 and Crawford died in 1995. Nicholson then married Marie Mauerhofer (known as Toni) in 1965; they had one child, a son, David. She died in 2002. Max Nicholson died in 2003, aged 98.
273:(LUC), remaining with them until 1989. One of LUC's first reports was 'Parkways in principle and Practice' (1967), in which Nicholson urged that "the problems of recreation, traffic, environmental quality and conservation should be studied together . .", to form a category of
383:. During the war years, he was in charge of organizing shipping operations and convoys across the Atlantic. He was involved in the planning of "Operation Overlord", the invasion of Europe. For his services he was awarded the CVO and CB.
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291:) from 1965 to 1992. He was the only author to stay with the project from start to end, personally writing the habitat sections of all species in the nine volumes. In 1971, he gave the
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170:. At Oxford, he organized bird counts and censuses on the University's farm at Sanford. In 1928, Nicholson created and managed the first national birdwatch survey, a survey of the
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190:(1931), he discussed the potential of co-operative birdwatching to inform the conservation debate. This led, in 1932, to the foundation of the
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in London to celebrate his work in establishing the route. Two memorial sundials have been put in place in memory of
Nicholson - one by the
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Guida, Michael (1 April 2019). "1928. Popular bird-watching becomes scientific: The first national bird census in
Britain".
221:, a British state research council for natural sciences and 'biological service', and allowed for the legal protection of
194:, of which he was the first treasurer and later chairman (1947–1949). In 1947–1948, with the then director general of the
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which became a highly influential journal for environmental policy specialists. He was
President of the
135:. He became interested in natural history after a visit to the natural history museum and later took to
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348:. Nicholson had strong ideas on how a country should be run and wrote a book "The System".
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From 1951 to 1960, he was the senior editor of "British Birds" and was the chief editor of
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Every year on
Nicholson's birthday, 12 July, a group of people walk a section of the
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261:, formed the organising group that created the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) (now the
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from 1926, winning scholarships to both. At Oxford, he read history and visited
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698:(Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA)
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613:"Witherby Memorial Lecture, British Trust for Ornithology, 4 Dec 1971, 1971"
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The
Environmental Revolution : A Guide for the New Masters of the World
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668:"Max Nicholson - Environmentalist, ornithologist, author and administrator"
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In 1976, he was an instrumental part of the setting up of
Britain's first
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131:, to English parents. His family moved to England in 1910, settling in
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379:, the Deputy Prime Minister. He also chaired the committee for 1951's
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Perrins, CM (2005). "In memoriam: Edward Max
Nicholson, 1904-2003".
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19:"Max Nicholson" redirects here. For the English footballer, see
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Presidents of the Royal
Society for the Protection of Birds
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10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0357:imemn]2.0.co;2
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led to the formation of the influential policy think tank
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Nicholson already had published his first work in 1926,
139:, beginning to maintain a list of birds seen from 1913.
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International Institute for Environment and Development
186:, and had three similar books published soon after. In
306:. In 1978, Nicholson was instrumental in founding the
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National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949
375:. From 1945 until 1952, he was private secretary to
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Environmentalist, Ornithologist, government employee
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123:Max Nicholson, as he was known to all, was born in
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99:(12 July 1904 – 26 April 2003) was a pioneering
462:The System: The Misgovernment of Modern Britain
359:working for the Ministry of Shipping, then the
208:International Union for Conservation of Nature
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428:in Cumbria, where Nicholson went to school.
597:How the Observer brought the WWF into being
225:and Sites of Special Scientific Interest (
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16:British environmentalist and ornithologist
312:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
198:' scientific and education organisation
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696:Max Nicholson and Julian Huxley papers
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367:at the post-war peace conferences at
322:. In 1995, he appeared as a guest on
314:from 1980 to 1985, helped set up the
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769:British Trust for Ornithology people
749:People educated at Sedbergh School
744:Alumni of Hertford College, Oxford
595:Kate Kellaway (7 November 2010).
213:In 1949, he oversaw Part 3 of The
168:Oxford University Exploration Club
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265:). He was also a founder of the
234:decision-making and management.
779:20th-century British zoologists
754:People from Staines-upon-Thames
634:Trust for Urban Ecology website
547:Public Understanding of Science
342:Political and Economic Planning
284:Birds of the Western Palearctic
236:Monks Wood Experimental Station
535:The Independent. 29 April 2003
404:Sundial, London Wetland Centre
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414:Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust
192:British Trust for Ornithology
295:on the subject of Geograms.
178:Ornithology and conservation
338:A National Plan for Britain
166:as a founder member of the
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263:World Wide Fund for Nature
21:Max Nicholson (footballer)
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418:WWT London Wetland Centre
361:Ministry of War Transport
293:Witherby Memorial Lecture
559:10.1177/0963662519839555
450:The Art of Bird-Watching
346:Policy Studies Institute
223:national nature reserves
188:The Art of Bird-Watching
70:Hertford College, Oxford
739:English science writers
336:Nicholson's 1931 essay
304:Trust for Urban Ecology
229:). He replaced Captain
111:, and a founder of the
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774:New Naturalist writers
734:English ornithologists
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217:which established the
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432:Selected publications
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351:Nicholson joined the
318:and was a trustee of
316:New Renaissance Group
672:www.maxnicholson.com
271:Land Use Consultants
97:Edward Max Nicholson
40:Edward Max Nicholson
719:Desert Island Discs
381:Festival of Britain
325:Desert Island Discs
287:("BWP", 1977–1994,
142:He was educated at
113:World Wildlife Fund
89:World Wildlife Fund
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332:Other activities
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152:Hertford College
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101:environmentalist
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43:12 July 1904
764:2003 deaths
759:1904 births
308:ENDS Report
243:Baluchistan
231:Cyril Diver
728:Categories
652:15 January
505:(1): 357.
475:References
172:grey heron
119:Early life
567:0963-6625
210:(IUCN)).
160:Greenland
150:and then
125:Kilternan
47:Kilternan
710:Obituary
708:Guardian
677:16 April
583:89620094
575:30931838
533:Obituary
519:86369839
275:parkways
619:10 July
499:The Auk
416:at the
373:Potsdam
148:Cumbria
133:Staines
129:Ireland
51:Ireland
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470:(1970)
464:(1967)
452:(1931)
446:(1927)
440:(1926)
396:Legacy
200:UNESCO
156:Oxford
715:BBC 4
579:S2CID
515:S2CID
369:Yalta
247:polio
679:2019
654:2015
621:2024
571:PMID
563:ISSN
371:and
282:The
257:and
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107:and
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36:Born
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