53:. His father was a grocer. O'Brien began going to art galleries and museums at an early age with his grandfather (his father's father). When his grandfather died before he was ten, Edward O'Brien continued to explore art and to draw. At nine, he studied art at the Diocesan Preparatory School. As a teenager, he continued his studies at
20:
260:
Edward O'Brien's remains were brought to St. Catherine's Indian School in Santa Fe for the funeral which was held in front of the mural he had painted there. The service was a blend of
Christian ritual with, Indian and Spanish music, and Sikh elements. O'Brien's brother, Reverend Vincent M. O'Brien
184:
O'Brien's next three years were spent at St. Benedict's Abbey in Benet, Wisconsin. There, he diverged from the image of Our Lady of
Guadalupe to make a mural in their Monastery Retreat Dining Room entitled "Christ in Man." While he worked, O'Brien lived among the Abbey's Brothers. It was finished
173:
O'Brien began his next work at St. Catherine's Indian School in Santa Fe in
January 1965. It depicts ten important events in the history of the indigenous peoples of the Americas. He called it "Our Lady of Guadalupe's Love for the Indian Race." It was completed after its formal dedication on June
251:
In his mural, to either side of the central "Our Lady of
Guadalupe," O'Brien depicted the elements, Sikh gurus, and historic episodes of the past and an imagined future. On May 1, 1975, a week after he had finished the work in the ashram, the devoted muralist died of a heart attack at the ashram.
231:
Edward O'Brien was so keen to begin his work that when his move was delayed by two months, he began work on the centerpiece at his home. When he joined the ashram community, he never expected anything special for himself and continued his work with great determination and devotion. When his work
87:
In
Pittsburgh, Edward O'Brien began a collaboration with sculptor Clarence Courtney and architect Brandon Smith. At this time, he painted his first large mural, together with portraits and religious egg tempura works. In the following years, work took him to Western
188:
Edward O'Brien's next commission took him to the
Catholic Parish of St. Pius V in Chicago, Illinois. Painted on a curved wall, this was to honor the people of Latin America and was entitled "The Mother of the Americas." This work was completed in 1972.
78:
After the war, Edward O'Brien began a period of drifting. His parents had died and his family rejected him for not going into the priesthood, unlike his younger brother. O'Brien roamed the
Midwest in search of work and finally returned to Pittsburgh.
261:
celebrated the Mass. In his eulogy, Yogi Bhajan said, "He will be known in the history of man from this time forth. Books will be written on his works. Pilgrimages will be made to see his murals and the power of his faith captured in paint."
219:
According to members of the
Espanola community, "his desire to learn about the Sikhs and their gurus had no end and his quest for this knowledge rapidly reshaped the meaning of his life." O'Brien, who had spent his mornings reading
157:
Edward O'Brien's first commission in New Mexico was for
Loretto Academy School for Girls in Santa Fe. "Our Lady of Light" was unveiled September 8, 1963. The work has since been twice moved and currently resides at
224:, began instead to read from an anthology of Sikh sacred verse. In place of his rosary, he began to wear a coral mala and instead of the medals he had worn around his neck, he began to wear an Adi Shakti (
75:, O'Brien was rejected from all branches of the armed forces because of a pierced eardrum and back injury. Instead, he took a war industry job and continued his drawing and studying at night.
193:
174:
18, 1966. Though the school closed in 1998, the building where the mural is located is protected as an artistic treasure by the New Mexico government and a citizen's group.
204:
who wished to see his mural at St. Benedict's Abbey. They discussed with him the image of "Our Lady of
Guadalupe" and how it compared with the feminine principle in
170:
celebrating the work. The next year, Armitage and Phillips published a book on O'Brien's life and work: Painter into Artist: The Progress of Edward O'Brien.
177:
Edward O'Brien was next commissioned to paint a mural depicting stories of appearances of the Holy Mother at the Benedictine Our Lady of Guadalupe Abbey in
477:
111:. Thereafter, he left to work as a therapist's assistant at a home for handicapped children in Pittsburgh. He also continued his studies and painting.
472:
467:
192:
68:
In the 1930s, Edward O'Brien found work painting murals on public buildings. He also worked as a book illustrator and stained glass designer.
145:. Here, he reconnected with Margaret Phillips, an old friend, who introduced him to Merle Armitage, an author, critic and Art Director of
134:. At the Basilica, Edward O'Brien made a profound connection with Our Lady, a connection that would affect the rest of his life's work.
65:
where he met John Rheinhardt, professor of English and Latin at Crane College, who would become his lifelong friend and counsellor.
452:
462:
108:
442:
457:
380:
Wha Guru Singh Khalsa and Ramanand Singh (1975). "Ed O'Brien" Beads of Truth magazine. Fall 1975, Issue 28, p. 18.
146:
58:
19:
447:
209:
159:
131:
123:
57:
in Pittsburgh, giving up his thoughts of joining the priesthood. By 1931, O'Brien was studying at the
208:. After many meetings, O'Brien agreed to create a mural for them and to move into the Sikh ashram in
437:
432:
225:
167:
138:
284:
Peter E. Lopez (2013). Edward O'Brien Mural Artist 1910-1975. Santa Fe: Sunstone Press, pp. 13-15
236:
the head of the Western Sikh community, the master requested O'Brien also paint a mural for the
149:. Through the promotion of Armitage and Phillips, mural commissions began to come to O'Brien.
178:
237:
426:
54:
119:
89:
72:
47:
43:
118:
to study the works of the great muralists there. He was especially influenced by
265:
233:
205:
115:
93:
213:
142:
127:
39:
163:
122:. During his study of Mexican murals, O'Brien took a guided tour to view
241:
101:
97:
50:
62:
221:
245:
201:
191:
18:
200:
Upon his return to New Mexico, O'Brien met some young American
107:
At the monastery, Edward O'Brien was inspired by writings of
196:
Edward O'Brien with his last mural in progress November 1973
96:. Work was abundant, but O'Brien felt called to enter a
264:
In memory of his passing, the Governor of New Mexico,
30:(1910-1975) was an American artist and muralist.
104:where he remained in reflection for some time.
8:
38:Edward O'Brien was born August 11, 1910, in
268:declared May 5, 1985 Edward O'Brien Day.
277:
7:
166:. Armitage wrote an article in the
478:20th-century American male artists
152:
14:
473:American people of Irish descent
114:In 1959, Edward O'Brien went to
468:20th-century American painters
1:
228:) pendant of the Sikh faith.
137:In 1960, O'Brien arrived in
494:
109:Saint Thérèse of Lisieux
453:Artists from Pittsburgh
398:Lopez (2013). pp. 30-31
389:Khalsa and Singh (1975)
353:Lopez (2013). pp. 28-29
344:Lopez (2013). pp. 27-28
329:Lopez (2013). pp. 25-26
320:Lopez (2013). pp. 24-25
311:Lopez (2013). pp. 20-24
302:Lopez (2013). pp. 17-19
293:Lopez (2013). pp. 15-16
256:Funeral and remembrance
160:Los Hermanos Penitentes
463:American male painters
232:drew the attention of
197:
153:O'Brien's final murals
24:
195:
132:Basilica of Guadalupe
124:Our Lady of Guadalupe
22:
226:Khanda (Sikh symbol)
168:Santa Fe New Mexican
71:With the arrival of
46:. His parents were
443:Converts to Sikhism
416:Lopez (2013). p. 32
407:Lopez (2013). p. 31
371:Lopez (2013). p. 30
362:Lopes (2014). p. 29
458:American muralists
198:
25:
179:Pecos, New Mexico
485:
417:
414:
408:
405:
399:
396:
390:
387:
381:
378:
372:
369:
363:
360:
354:
351:
345:
342:
336:
330:
327:
321:
318:
312:
309:
303:
300:
294:
291:
285:
282:
126:on the cloak of
16:American painter
493:
492:
488:
487:
486:
484:
483:
482:
423:
422:
421:
420:
415:
411:
406:
402:
397:
393:
388:
384:
379:
375:
370:
366:
361:
357:
352:
348:
343:
339:
333:
328:
324:
319:
315:
310:
306:
301:
297:
292:
288:
283:
279:
274:
258:
216:in the spring.
155:
85:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
491:
489:
481:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
448:American Sikhs
445:
440:
435:
425:
424:
419:
418:
409:
400:
391:
382:
373:
364:
355:
346:
337:
331:
322:
313:
304:
295:
286:
276:
275:
273:
270:
257:
254:
154:
151:
84:
81:
35:
32:
28:Edward O'Brien
23:Edward O'Brien
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
490:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
428:
413:
410:
404:
401:
395:
392:
386:
383:
377:
374:
368:
365:
359:
356:
350:
347:
341:
338:
335:
332:
326:
323:
317:
314:
308:
305:
299:
296:
290:
287:
281:
278:
271:
269:
267:
262:
255:
253:
249:
247:
243:
239:
238:Golden Temple
235:
229:
227:
223:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
194:
190:
186:
182:
180:
175:
171:
169:
165:
161:
150:
148:
147:Look magazine
144:
140:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
112:
110:
105:
103:
100:monastery in
99:
95:
91:
82:
80:
76:
74:
69:
66:
64:
60:
59:Art Institute
56:
55:Carnegie Tech
52:
49:
45:
41:
33:
31:
29:
21:
412:
403:
394:
385:
376:
367:
358:
349:
340:
334:
325:
316:
307:
298:
289:
280:
263:
259:
250:
230:
218:
199:
187:
183:
176:
172:
156:
136:
120:Diego Rivera
113:
106:
90:Pennsylvania
86:
83:Middle years
77:
73:World War II
70:
67:
44:Pennsylvania
37:
27:
26:
438:1975 deaths
433:1910 births
266:Toney Anaya
234:Yogi Bhajan
206:Sikh Dharma
116:Mexico City
94:Miami Beach
34:Early years
427:Categories
272:References
214:New Mexico
143:New Mexico
128:Juan Diego
40:Pittsburgh
185:in 1969.
164:La Madera
242:Amritsar
210:Espanola
139:Santa Fe
102:Kentucky
98:Trappist
51:Catholic
130:at the
63:Chicago
222:Psalms
246:India
202:Sikhs
48:Irish
92:and
240:in
162:in
61:in
429::
248:.
244:,
212:,
181:.
141:,
42:,
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.