490:
33:
877:
have been employed ambiguously both by historians and lawyers. Sometimes they are applied to the whole series of statutes passed at that
Parliament, sometimes to one of those statutes—Chapter 4 of 10 Henry 7 (Ireland)—which provided that no Irish Parliament was to be held until the proposed legislation had been sent by the Lieutenant and the
594:. In June 1517 he was deciding disputes between English and French merchants at Calais, and in the same year he became chancellor of the order of the Garter. He is occasionally referred to as Lord Poynings, but never became a peer. In 1518 he was treating for the surrender of Tournai, and in 1520 he took part in the proceedings at the
334:, in conjunction with Kildare, to punish O'Donnell, O'Hanlon, Magennis, and other chieftains who had abetted Warbeck's first invasion of Ireland. His progress was stopped by the news that Kildare was plotting with O'Hanlon against his life; some colour was given to the charge by the revolt of Kildare's brother James, who seized
354:
Kildare, proceeded to pass for
Poynings numerous acts tending to make Irish administration directly dependent on the Crown and privy council. Judges and others were to hold office during pleasure, and not by patent as hitherto; the chief castles were to be put in English hands; it was made illegal to
403:
While this parliament was sitting, Poynings made another expedition into Ulster, leaving a commission with his chancellor to continue, prorogue, or dissolve it as he thought fit. The Irish retreated, and the second expedition was even less successful than the first. Poynings now negotiated alliances
876:
Poynings' Act is one of a series of Acts passed by the
Parliament convened by Sir Edward Poynings, Lord Deputy, at Drogheda in 1494-5. This Parliament was called to assist the Lord Deputy in his task of reducing Ireland to "whole and perfect obedience". The terms "Poynings' Law" and "Poynings' Act"
554:
He sat in the parliament summoned on 4 February 1512, probably for some constituency in Kent, but the returns are lost. From May to
November he was going from place to place in the Netherlands, negotiating a league against France. He was similarly employed early in 1513, with the formation of the
420:
Poynings was recalled in
January 1496. The Yorkists in Ireland had been dealt with, but Henry was disappointed that Poynings, through his system of subsidising Irish chiefs, and the partial failure of his fiscal reforms, had been unable to make Ireland pay her own way; and he now fell back on the
366:
Over the centuries, the terms "The
Statute of Drogheda", "Poynings' Law", or "Poynings' Act" have been applied variously by politicians, historians, and lawyers, either to the full set (or "statute", 10 Hen. 7) of acts passed by the parliament, or to one of two specific acts (or "chapters"):
570:
In
October peace was made with France, and in February 1515 Poynings returned to England, with a pension of a thousand marks from Charles, and requested leave to go on a pilgrimage to Rome. In March he was appointed ambassador to the Pope, but the embassy never started; and on 7 May, with
889:; at other times, they are used to indicate the statute Chapter 22 of 10 Henry 7 (Ireland). The latter is the statute to which the present Bill refers and to which the short title "Poynings' Act, 1495", is assigned, putting an end to the ambiguity so far as legal usage is concerned.
379:, or without notice to the English privy council, and that no acts of the Irish parliament should be valid unless previously submitted. This rendered the Irish parliament completely subordinate to that of England. Despite some amendments and promises of repeal, it was not until the
416:
in July 1495 interrupted the work. The lord deputy marched in person against Perkin, who blockaded
Waterford with eleven ships, while Desmond, with 2,400 men, attacked it on land. The town held out for eleven days, and then, on Poynings's approach, Warbeck fled to Scotland.
452:
Poynings's offices of controller and warden of the Cinque ports were regranted him at the beginning of the new reign. In 1511 he was again on active service. In June he was placed in command of some ships and a force of fifteen hundred men, and despatched to assist
372:
287:, where he had been welcomed by the dowager duchess Margaret. The envoys obtained from Philip a promise that he would abstain from aiding Warbeck, but the duke asserted that he could not control the actions of the duchess, who was the real ruler of the country.
575:(1476–1547), he was nominated envoy to renew the league of 1505 with Prince Charles. On 14 September Poynings returned to England, after four months' unsuccessful negotiation. In the same month, however, the victory of France at
259:
blockaded it on land. After some hard fighting the two castles defending the town were taken, and the rebels entered into negotiations with
Poynings to return to their allegiance. Poynings then joined Henry VII before
338:, mounted the Geraldine banner, and refused to surrender when summoned in the king's name. Poynings abandoned the Ulster invasion, turned south, and with some difficulty reduced Carlow; he then proceeded to
579:
once more cemented the league of her enemies, and
Poynings, who was recommissioned ambassador to Charles (now king of Spain) on 21 February 1516, succeeded in concluding a treaty with him on 19 April.
433:, of which he was appointed warden in succession to his brother-in-law, Sir William Scot, and Prince Henry. In 1500 he was present at the interview between Henry VII and the Archduke Philip at
421:
cheaper method of governing by the help of the great Anglo-Irish families. Kildare, who had regained favour, was once more appointed deputy, and the Geraldine supremacy lasted till 1534.
412:, with whom he was connected by marriage, Poynings endeavoured to reform the finances; but the opposition of subordinate officials largely impaired his success, and Warbeck's attack on
363:
passed in 1366, forbidding marriage or intercourse between the English colonists and the Irish, and the adoption by Englishmen of Irish laws, customs, or manners, were also re-enacted.
330:, to act as chancellor, Hugh Conway as treasurer, and others to control the courts of king's bench, common pleas, and exchequer. Poynings's first measure was an expedition into
408:, chiefly by money payments, and enforced on the inhabitants of the Pale the duty of protecting its borders against Irish incursions. With the help of his under-treasurer,
387:
618:
555:'holy league' on 5 April between the emperor, the pope, and the kings of England and Spain. With a retinue of five hundred men he was present at the capture of
441:
to London. He performed a similar office for the Flemish ambassadors who came to England in 1508 to conclude the projected marriage of Henry's daughter Mary to
236:
255:, where they fitted out ships to prey on English commerce. Poynings first cleared the sea of the privateers, and then laid siege to Sluys in August, while the
465:. After three unsuccessful assaults the siege was raised, and Poynings, loaded with favours by Margaret and Charles, returned to England in the autumn.
1229:
855:
178:, by whom she had a son, Matthew, and a daughter. She died in 1487, appointing Edward as her executor. Some of her correspondence is included in the
689:
622:
512:
323:
304:
454:
1269:
1254:
1249:
1234:
1206:
1179:
240:
716:
664:
72:
1264:
916:
987:
564:
390:" (10 Hen. 7 c. 22 (I)): while the act referred to acts "lately made", it was subsequently interpreted as applying to all acts of the
1274:
1128:
1091:
1045:
1018:
232:
1169:
646:
1259:
1224:
910:
Isabel Scott (1459-15 August 1528) A Who’s Who of Tudor Women: Sa-Sn, compiled by Kathy Lynn Emerson to update and correct
188:
724:
446:
299:
stronghold, the struggles between the Butlers and Geraldines had reduced royal authority to a shadow even within the
981:
Rose Whetehill (1472-1521+), A Who’s Who of Tudor Women: W-Wh, compiled by Kathy Lynn Emerson to update and correct
1196:
720:
595:
162:
on 17 February 1461. His mother, who married Robert Poynings in December 1459, inherited her husband's property in
159:
642:
442:
1279:
882:
878:
681:
212:
187:
Poynings was brought up by his mother. In October 1483 he was a leader of the rising in Kent planned to second
32:
154:, afterwards the Crosskeys tavern, and then the Queen's Head. His father had been carver and sword-bearer to
886:
610:
572:
1118:
863:
634:
192:
123:
307:, the head of the Geraldines and Lord Deputy, was in treasonable relations with Warbeck. Henry appointed
1162:
653:, by whom he had a son, John Poynings, who predeceased him without issue. Elizabeth Scott was buried in
502:
494:
391:
376:
808:
Quinn, David B. (1941). "The Bills and Statutes of the Irish Parliaments of Henry VII and Henry VIII".
461:. He embarked at Sandwich on 18 July, reduced several towns and castles, and then proceeded to besiege
375:" (10 Hen. 7 c. 4 (I)): Constitutionally, no parliament should be summoned in Ireland except under the
1071:
582:
This was the last of Poynings's major negotiations, and he spent now most of his time at his manor of
546:
1244:
1239:
650:
567:
succeeded him. But through most of 1514 Poynings was in the Netherlands, engaged in diplomatic work.
380:
360:
196:
167:
127:
119:
587:
449:. He was one of those trusty councillors who were recommended by Henry VII in his will to his son.
438:
409:
228:
821:
688:
in February 1546, captain of Boulogne in the following June, and served for some years under the
563:
on 24 September. He was in bad health, and though made lieutenant of Tournai, on 20 January 1514
272:
813:
638:
599:
284:
265:
171:
701:
1139:
1096:
1050:
1023:
909:
327:
143:
108:
1009:
The Complete Peerage, edited by H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White and Lord Howard de Walden
980:
991:
920:
677:
633:
Poynings married, before 1485, Isabel or Elizabeth Scott (d. 15 August 1528), daughter of
319:
276:
208:
139:
98:
79:
373:
An Act that no Parliament be holden in this Land until the Acts be certified into England
231:. In the following year he was placed in command of fifteen hundred men sent to aid the
280:
256:
180:
147:
1117:
1218:
1189:
712:
335:
296:
204:
1043:
Robertson, Mary L. (2004). "Wingfield, Sir Robert (b. in or before 1464, d. 1539)".
591:
583:
536:
430:
356:
300:
1108:
1062:
1035:
832:
122:(1459 – 22 October 1521) was an English soldier, administrator and diplomat, and
697:
692:. He was knighted at the accession of Elizabeth, and in 1561 became governor of
429:
After his return to England, Poynings was occupied in the administration of the
1100:
1054:
1027:
1123:
693:
603:
556:
458:
351:
308:
817:
731:
654:
576:
413:
155:
151:
166:
in spite of opposition from her brother-in-law, Edward Poynings, master of
685:
671:
517:
339:
261:
200:
1138:
825:
195:. He was named in the king's proclamation, but escaped abroad to follow
1073:
Memorials of the Family of Scott, of Scot's-Hall, in the County of Kent
560:
355:
carry weapons or make private war without license, and it was declared
1147:(Subscription ed.). Canterbury: Cross & Jackman. p. 112.
705:
437:, and in October 1501 was one of those appointed to meet and conduct
434:
331:
244:
224:
175:
740:
Rose Poynings (born 1505), who married a husband surnamed Lewknor.
462:
315:
252:
248:
843:. Vol. 1: 1310–1612. Boulter Grierson. 1765. pp. 41–57.
696:, where he died on 15 February 1571. His daughter, Anne, married
170:. Before 1472 she married a second husband, Sir George Browne of
1132:. Vol. 46. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 271–274.
841:
The Statutes at Large, passed in the Parliaments held in Ireland
405:
264:, but the French war was closed almost without bloodshed by the
163:
621:, the grandson of Poynings's first cousin Eleanor, who married
203:
in October 1484, and in August 1485 landed with Richmond at
1089:
Stevens, M.A. (2004). "Poynings, Sir Adrian (1512?–1571)".
983:
Wives and Daughters: The Women of Sixteenth-Century England
912:
Wives and Daughters: The Women of Sixteenth-Century England
1011:. Vol. X. London: St Catherine Press. pp. 668–9.
457:, Regent of the Netherlands, in suppressing the revolt in
223:
In 1488 he was on a commission to inspect the ordnance at
760:
The chapter numbers c. 4 and c. 22 for the acts are from
150:(1378–1444). He was likely born at his father's house in
383:
that the Irish parliament once more became independent.
606:
on 10 July. He died at Westenhanger in October 1521.
350:
The parliament opened on 1 December 1494, and, after
862:. Oireachtas. pp. Vol.193 c.266. Archived from
788:
786:
784:
711:Jane Poynings, who married firstly Thomas Clinton,
545:
535:
530:
511:
501:
475:
311:as viceroy, and made Poynings the prince's deputy.
104:
94:
66:
58:
50:
42:
23:
388:An Act confirming all the Statutes made in England
275:. In July he was sent with Warham on a mission to
1016:Ellis, Steven G. (2004). "Poynings, Sir Edward".
359:to excite the Irish to take up arms. Further the
756:
754:
619:Henry Algernon Percy, 5th Earl of Northumberland
730:Margaret Poynings, who married Edward Barry of
660:Poynings also had seven illegitimate children:
445:, and some time before the king's death became
657:church, where she is commemorated by a brass.
598:. He was also present at Henry's meeting with
8:
1095:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1049:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1022:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
737:Mary Poynings, who married Thomas Wilsford.
1151:
472:
20:
956:
803:
801:
670:Edward Poynings, captain of the guard at
507:An Acte concernyng Sir Edwarde Poynynges.
271:In 1493 Poynings was acting as deputy or
715:(d.1517), by whom she was the mother of
211:, and in the same year was sworn of the
1092:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1046:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1019:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
944:
932:
780:
750:
623:Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland
856:"Short Titles Bill, 1961—Second Stage"
305:Gerald Fitzgerald, 8th Earl of Kildare
239:. The rebels, under the leadership of
237:rebellious subjects in the Netherlands
968:
854:Haughey, Charles (15 February 1962).
792:
547:Text of statute as originally enacted
146:(1429?–1487/8), the only daughter of
7:
723:, and secondly, as his second wife,
138:Edward Poynings was the only son of
727:(d.1539), by whom she had no issue.
717:Edward Clinton, 1st Earl of Lincoln
665:Thomas Poynings, 1st Baron Poynings
73:Thomas Poynings, 1st Baron Poynings
16:Member of the Parliament of England
1116:Pollard, Albert Frederick (1896).
565:William Blount, 4th Baron Mountjoy
14:
674:, killed in action there in 1546.
1230:Lords Warden of the Cinque Ports
1129:Dictionary of National Biography
488:
86:Margaret Poynings (illegitimate)
31:
1170:Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
1076:. London: Simmonds & Botten
1007:Cokayne, George Edward (1945).
647:Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
37:Arms of Sir Edward Poynings, KG
77:Edward Poynings (illegitimate)
1:
609:Poynings' will is printed in
586:, Kent, where he rebuilt the
1109:UK public library membership
1063:UK public library membership
1036:UK public library membership
923:Retrieved 19 September 2013.
477:Sir Edward Poynings Act 1513
90:Rose Poynings (illegitimate)
88:Mary Poynings (illegitimate)
84:Jane Poynings (illegitimate)
1270:Knights banneret of England
1255:15th-century English people
1250:Lords Lieutenant of Ireland
1235:Treasurers of the Household
1140:"Sir Edward Poynings"
1070:Scott, James Renat (1876).
447:controller of the household
342:and summoned a parliament.
1296:
1197:Treasurer of the Household
1145:Men of Kent and Kentishmen
680:, appointed lieutenant to
596:Field of the Cloth of Gold
470:United Kingdom legislation
160:Second Battle of St Albans
1203:
1194:
1186:
1176:
1167:
1159:
1154:
1137:Hutchinson, John (1892).
990:21 September 2013 at the
919:21 September 2013 at the
487:
482:
443:Prince Charles of Castile
345:
322:with a thousand men, and
295:Meanwhile, in Ireland, a
227:, and in 1491 was made a
189:Buckingham's insurrection
30:
1275:People from Westenhanger
1119:"Poynings, Edward"
617:. His estates passed to
207:. He was at once made a
158:, and was killed at the
885:and returned under the
721:Lord Admiral of England
611:Nicholas Harris Nicolas
197:Henry, Earl of Richmond
1101:10.1093/ref:odnb/65669
1055:10.1093/ref:odnb/29741
1028:10.1093/ref:odnb/22683
124:Lord Deputy of Ireland
1265:English MPs 1512–1514
1260:People from Southwark
1225:Knights of the Garter
559:on 22 August, and of
495:Parliament of England
392:Parliament of England
377:Great Seal of England
860:Dáil Éireann debates
725:Sir Robert Wingfield
381:Constitution of 1782
361:statutes of Kilkenny
346:Poynings' Parliament
229:Knight of the Garter
128:Henry VII of England
1180:The Lord Bergavenny
1163:The Prince of Wales
833:"The tenth year of
768:are c. 7 and c. 39.
678:Sir Adrian Poynings
439:Catherine of Aragon
410:William Hatteclyffe
314:Poynings landed at
140:Sir Robert Poynings
117:Sir Edward Poynings
99:Sir Robert Poynings
80:Sir Adrian Poynings
25:Sir Edward Poynings
1155:Political offices
887:English great seal
866:on 5 November 2012
810:Analecta Hibernica
766:Analecta Hibernica
762:The Irish Statutes
629:Marriage and issue
615:Testamenta Vetusta
283:'s expulsion from
273:governor of Calais
233:Emperor Maximilian
142:(c.1419–1461) and
1213:
1212:
1207:Sir Thomas Boleyn
1204:Succeeded by
1190:Sir Thomas Lovell
1177:Succeeded by
1107:(Subscription or
1061:(Subscription or
1034:(Subscription or
764:; the numbers in
713:8th Baron Clinton
690:Lord High Admiral
643:Sir William Scott
639:Marshal of Calais
600:Emperor Charles V
552:
551:
483:Act of Parliament
455:Margaret of Savoy
394:made before 1494.
266:treaty of Etaples
172:Betchworth Castle
114:
113:
1287:
1187:Preceded by
1160:Preceded by
1152:
1148:
1142:
1133:
1121:
1112:
1104:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1066:
1058:
1039:
1031:
1012:
995:
978:
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954:
948:
942:
936:
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871:
851:
845:
844:
829:
805:
796:
790:
769:
758:
641:, and sister of
492:
491:
478:
473:
328:bishop of Bangor
144:Elizabeth Paston
109:Elizabeth Paston
35:
21:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1280:Poynings family
1215:
1214:
1209:
1200:
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1182:
1173:
1165:
1136:
1115:
1106:
1088:
1079:
1077:
1069:
1060:
1042:
1033:
1015:
1006:
1003:
998:
992:Wayback Machine
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975:
967:
963:
955:
951:
943:
939:
931:
927:
921:Wayback Machine
908:
904:
899:
895:
883:English Council
869:
867:
853:
852:
848:
831:
807:
806:
799:
791:
782:
778:
773:
772:
759:
752:
747:
698:Sir George More
651:Sheriff of Kent
631:
521:
497:
489:
476:
471:
427:
401:
348:
293:
277:Archduke Philip
268:on 3 November.
221:
219:Under Henry VII
209:knight banneret
168:Arundel College
136:
89:
87:
85:
83:
78:
76:
71:
62:Elizabeth Scott
54:22 October 1521
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1113:
1086:
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1040:
1013:
1002:
999:
997:
996:
973:
971:, p. 149.
961:
957:Robertson 2004
949:
947:, p. 669.
937:
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846:
797:
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748:
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738:
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709:
675:
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635:Sir John Scott
630:
627:
573:William Knight
550:
549:
543:
542:
539:
533:
532:
528:
527:
522:(Ruffhead: c.
515:
509:
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493:
485:
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469:
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400:
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347:
344:
318:on 13 October
292:
289:
281:Perkin Warbeck
257:Duke of Saxony
220:
217:
181:Paston Letters
148:William Paston
135:
132:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
82:(illegitimate)
75:(illegitimate)
68:
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55:
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36:
28:
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926:
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890:
888:
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880:
879:Irish Council
865:
861:
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850:
847:
842:
838:
836:
827:
823:
819:
815:
812:(10): 91–96.
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407:
404:with various
399:Later actions
398:
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336:Carlow Castle
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213:Privy Council
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205:Milford Haven
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70:John Poynings
69:
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1090:
1080:18 September
1078:. Retrieved
1072:
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1017:
1008:
982:
976:
964:
952:
945:Cokayne 1945
940:
933:Stevens 2004
928:
911:
905:
896:
875:
868:. Retrieved
864:the original
859:
849:
840:
837:the seventh"
834:
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761:
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592:Cinque Ports
584:Westenhanger
581:
569:
553:
541:4 March 1514
537:Royal assent
523:
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431:Cinque ports
428:
419:
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365:
357:high treason
349:
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309:Prince Henry
301:English Pale
294:
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235:against his
222:
199:. He was in
186:
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116:
115:
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1245:1521 deaths
1240:1459 births
1124:Lee, Sidney
324:Henry Deane
193:Richard III
126:under King
1219:Categories
1201:1519–1521
1174:1509–1534
1111:required.)
1065:required.)
1038:required.)
1001:References
969:Scott 1876
900:pp. 578–9.
870:6 November
793:Ellis 2004
719:(d.1585),
694:Portsmouth
637:(d.1485),
604:Gravelines
557:Therouanne
503:Long title
459:Gelderland
425:Later life
352:attainting
291:In Ireland
241:Ravenstein
134:Early life
818:0791-6167
776:Citations
732:Sevington
655:Brabourne
590:, or the
577:Marignano
414:Waterford
156:Jack Cade
152:Southwark
59:Spouse(s)
988:Archived
917:Archived
826:25510968
686:Boulogne
672:Boulogne
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513:Citation
340:Drogheda
285:Burgundy
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201:Brittany
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332:Ulster
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225:Calais
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105:Mother
95:Father
1122:. In
835:Henry
822:JSTOR
745:Notes
682:Wyatt
531:Dates
463:Venlo
406:septs
316:Howth
253:Sluys
249:Damme
67:Issue
1082:2013
872:2013
814:ISSN
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320:1494
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