36:
565:
226:
882:
698:
628:
684:
614:
726:
642:
656:
586:
572:
712:
670:
600:
920:. This left them short of men and on 6 June, Rossiter was recalled and sent to Lincoln to secure the Midlands. The Parliamentarian garrison of Pontefract defected to the Royalists and were joined by other insurgents, who sent a force of around 1,000 men into Lincolnshire to seize provisions. They were pursued by Rossiter, who defeated them near
955:
Moderates like Holles grew increasingly desperate to reach agreement with
Charles, who refused meaningful concessions, leading Cromwell and his supporters to conclude further talks were pointless. As one of the MPs who backed Holles and voted in favour of continuing negotiations, Rossiter was among
502:
The
Rossiters ranked as middle to lower members of the Lincolnshire gentry, with an estimated annual income of £1,000 in 1640 compared to £5,000 to £8,000 for the upper levels. After his father died in 1620, Elizabeth apparently took her children to live with their grandfather in Yorkshire, as
865:
that had governed
England and Scotland since February 1644 was dissolved and replaced by the Derby House Committee, led by Holles and dominated by moderate MPs, including Rossiter. They paid the Scots £400,000 to return to Scotland and hand over Charles, who was escorted to
493:
whose attempted arrest in
January 1642 was a key point on the road to civil war. At his death in 1669 they had five children still living, John, Edward, Horatio, Richard and Vere; the last may have been disabled in some way as a legal guardian was appointed for her in 1689.
813:
Rossiter did not participate in the New Model's 1645 Western
Campaign, but remained in the region. He played a prominent part in the administration of the Eastern Association, and on 6 October 1645, he captured letters outlining Royalist attempts to win support from the
838:
1805:
896:
were exacerbated by financial issues and by March 1647, the New Model was owed more than £2.5 million in unpaid wages. Parliament ordered it to
Ireland, stating only those who agreed would be paid; when their
1795:
478:
Rossiter became heir to
Somerby when his elder brother Richard died in 1636, and in 1646 married Jane Samwell (1615-before 1660); they had two daughters, Mary and Elizabeth (ca 1650 to 1706).
1785:
818:. Claims that Charles wanted to employ Irish Catholics in England had been a recurring element in Parliamentarian propaganda, and they were published as proof he could not be trusted.
905:
refused to comply. In early June, troops from the New Model removed
Charles from Holdenbury House; viewed by the Army Council as unreliable, Rossiter was dismissed in August.
1790:
825:
were dismissed by
Charles in October, they applied to Rossiter for passes to leave England, a request quickly granted by Parliament. In March 1646, Rossiter was nominated
539:
464:
776:
1388:
564:
1800:
1755:
830:
358:
92:
969:
739:
412:
71:
527:
928:, Parliamentarian commander in the north, left Rossiter to oversee the siege of Pontefract, while he supervised the campaign that ended with the
799:
1626:
939:
were often executed. Prisoners taken at
Willoughby included Sir Philip Monckton and Gilbert Byron, youngest brother of the Royalist general
984:, he was prevented from sitting as a suspected Royalist. This claim had some merit, as he was allegedly involved in co-ordinating the 1659
35:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1585:
795:
1003:
in August. However, he did not stand for re-election to Parliament in 1661, and died of cancer at home in Somerby on 9 January 1669.
1719:
1693:
1390:
The Kings packet of letters taken by Colonell Rossiter, as they were carrying from Newark to Belvoyr, on Munday last, Octob. 6. 1645
857:
Parliament went to war to achieve a political settlement with the king, not remove him, but arguments over the terms divided mostly
1638:
1407:
508:
199:
1000:
486:
436:
50:
977:
845:
army outside Newark, which surrendered the next day. Despite furious objections from Parliament, the Scots withdrew north to
810:
in June, a victory that reduced the Royalist presence in the region to a few scattered garrisons, chiefly Oxford and Newark.
482:
472:
420:
1433:
981:
973:
424:
416:
996:
794:
as the 5th Regiment of Horse, the only unit made up of men who had not previously served in the field armies of either
940:
999:. Part of the delegation sent to welcome Charles on his arrival in England, he was knighted on 27 May and appointed
821:
Another of his functions was negotiating with Royalists who wanted to surrender; when Prince Rupert and his brother
862:
765:
547:
331:
263:
1780:
1775:
1374:
822:
456:
401:
1596:
929:
909:
447:
Edward Rossiter was born on 1 January 1618, second son of Richard (died before 1620) and Elizabeth Rossiter of
381:
1356:
550:, which was retaken on 16 July by the Eastern Association. On 28 July, Rossiter was with a detachment led by
921:
515:
504:
342:
296:
455:. He had two brothers, Richard (1616–1636) and John (before 1620-after 1634). His mother was a daughter of
1435:
Rossiter, Edward (1618-69), of Somerby, Lincs in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1660-1690
961:
935:
The Second Civil War was notably more brutal than the first and captured Royalists previously released on
925:
555:
397:
268:
1518:
992:
448:
377:
157:
145:
128:
1508:
1489:
1750:
1745:
826:
366:
335:
1557:
The Social Production of Gentility and Capital in Early Modern England: The Newtons of Lincolnshire
985:
965:
902:
893:
846:
815:
535:
373:
346:
530:. The unit was restricted to service in Lincolnshire until April 1643, when Rossiter was promoted
1476:
1468:
1343:
468:
432:
231:
756:
as part of the Parliamentarian blockade. In March 1644, he was part of a force commanded by Sir
1715:
1704:
1689:
1622:
1581:
780:
302:
806:. Although its main purpose remained securing Lincolnshire, It arrived on the morning of the
1672:
1643:
1542:
1514:
1460:
1412:
957:
875:
807:
769:
761:
408:
393:
389:
284:
273:
106:
1555:
861:
moderates in Parliament from radicals within the New Model. At the end of January 1647 the
783:. After a short struggle, his men retreated and although Rossiter occupied the bridge near
551:
543:
385:
290:
1334:
Barratt, John (1975). "A Royalist Account of the Relief of Pontefract, 1st March 1645".
322:(1 January 1618 – 9 January 1669) was an English landowner, soldier and politician from
1676:
944:
885:
867:
834:
803:
791:
753:
362:
350:
279:
1533:
Morrill, John (1972). "Mutiny and discontent in English provincial armies 1645-1647".
888:, where Charles was held from February to June 1647; Rossiter formed part of his guard
1739:
1480:
1451:
Hensman, EW (1923). "The East Midlands and the Second Civil War, May to July, 1648".
912:
broke out in April 1648, the New Model faced multiple risings throughout England and
775:
Near Melton Mowbray on 25 February 1645, Rossiter intercepted Royalist cavalry under
354:
1405:
Gentles, Ian (2004). "Pride, Thomas, appointed Lord Pride under the protectorate".
858:
757:
490:
452:
323:
1655:
1424:
353:
in April 1645. He also played a prominent role in the civil administration of the
913:
1416:
752:
with their armies in the north, and Rossiter spent the next two years based in
1647:
842:
519:
327:
194:
1663:
Temple, Robert KG (1986). "The Original Officer List of the New Model Army".
898:
784:
167:
1546:
881:
768:. While this ensured Royalists held the town until the end of the war, the
1600:
The Cromwell Association Online Directory of Parliamentarian Army Officers
917:
428:
1347:
361:
in March 1646. From February to July 1647, he commanded the garrison of
1513:. Publications of the Harleian society ...vol. L-LII, LV. p. 834.
1472:
531:
523:
460:
250:
558:, although the Parliamentarian garrison surrendered a few days later.
936:
871:
749:
1464:
901:
demanded full payment for all in advance, it was disbanded, but the
748:
Newark was a key strategic position linking the Royalist capital of
388:
and Lincolnshire. However, he was among those MPs excluded from the
880:
837:, excluded Royalist cousin of Denzil Holles. Now close to defeat,
481:
He re-married in 1660, this time to Arabella Holles, daughter of
439:. However, he retired from politics and died in January 1669.
1806:
Parliamentarian military personnel of the English Civil War
1705:"Oliver Cromwell and the Battle of Gainsborough, July 1643"
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
960:
on 6 December 1648. Unlike his grandfather, he opposed the
772:
in May meant Parliament controlled the surrounding areas.
16:
English Parliamentarian soldier and politician (1619–1683)
1019:
1017:
1015:
1636:
Scott, David (2004). "Bourchier, Sir John (1595-1660".
1796:
Members of the Parliament of England for Great Grimsby
995:
and in April 1660 was elected for Lincolnshire in the
878:, where Rossiter's regiment formed part of his guard.
427:, but prevented from taking his seat as a suspected
1619:
Civil War: The Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1638–1660
964:in January 1649 and spent much of the 1649 to 1660
256:
246:
238:
218:
213:
205:
193:
183:
173:
163:
152:
135:
122:
117:
88:
67:
49:
23:
1786:English Presbyterians of the Interregnum (England)
376:, who viewed him as an ally of their opponents in
105:March 1646 – December 1648 (excluded in
1491:House of Lords Journal Volume 7: 1 November 1645
40:St Margaret's, Somerby where Rossiter was buried
554:which repulsed a Royalist relief force outside
542:. At the beginning of 1643, Royalists based in
787:, he was too late to stop Langdale crossing.
1078:
743:East Midlands and Lincolnshire; key locations
8:
1642:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1453:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
1411:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
435:, he was knighted in May 1660 and appointed
1358:Colonel Edward Rossiter's Regiment of Horse
1126:
1114:
372:Rossiter was subsequently dismissed by the
189:(2) John, Edward, Horatio, Richard and Vere
1791:Alumni of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge
790:In April, his unit was transferred to the
518:began in August 1642, Rossiter joined the
475:by dying of illness while awaiting trial.
345:began in August 1642, Rossiter joined the
34:
20:
1282:
1174:
338:at various times between 1646 and 1660.
1023:
400:in January 1649, unlike his grandfather
1703:West, John (1993). Gaunt, Peter (ed.).
1639:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1408:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1382:. Leicestershire Architectural Society.
1318:
1306:
1270:
1234:
1210:
1138:
1090:
1011:
526:in a regiment of cavalry raised by the
380:. Restored to the army during the 1648
1684:Young, Peter; Holmes, Richard (2000).
1258:
1150:
1059:
968:in obscurity. Although elected MP for
697:
1294:
1222:
1198:
1162:
1047:
1035:
892:Divisions between Parliament and the
7:
1336:Society for Army Historical Research
1246:
1186:
1102:
943:; Rossiter reportedly persuaded Sir
779:, on their way to lift the siege of
627:
384:, he suppressed Royalist revolts in
84:April 1660 – December 1660
63:August 1660 – January 1669
1801:Deputy lieutenants of Lincolnshire
1677:10.1111/j.1468-2281.1986.tb01179.x
1510:Lincolnshire pedigrees, Volume III
683:
613:
505:Kirton and Beverley Grammar School
396:in December 1648, and opposed the
14:
1756:People from West Lindsey District
1001:Deputy Lieutenant of Lincolnshire
841:on 27 April and joined the Scots
725:
437:Deputy Lieutenant of Lincolnshire
51:Deputy Lieutenant of Lincolnshire
1432:Helms, MW; Crosette, JS (1983).
991:He supported the Restoration of
724:
710:
696:
682:
668:
654:
641:
640:
626:
612:
598:
584:
570:
563:
509:Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge
224:
200:Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge
839:Charles left Oxford in disguise
655:
585:
571:
431:. In return for supporting the
179:(2) Arabella Holles (1660–1669)
1376:The Battle of Willoughby Field
711:
669:
599:
483:John Holles, 2nd Earl of Clare
411:, Rossiter was elected MP for
349:army, then transferred to the
1:
849:, taking the king with them.
1714:. The Cromwell Association.
1656:UK public library membership
1425:UK public library membership
951:Inter-regnum and Restoration
471:, he escaped execution as a
467:in 1649. Following the 1660
463:who acted as a judge at the
1595:Roberts, Stephen K (2017).
357:, and was nominated MP for
1822:
863:Committee of Both Kingdoms
534:and it became part of the
332:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
264:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
177:(1) Jane Samwell (1646–?)
1079:Helms & Crosette 1983
503:Rossiter was educated at
313:
113:
98:
77:
56:
45:
33:
1604:. British History Online
1563:(PHD). Durham University
1554:Newton, Russell (2016).
1507:Maddison, Rev A (1907).
910:Second English Civil War
853:Second English Civil War
382:Second English Civil War
1688:. Wordsworth Editions.
1578:The Leveller Revolution
1519:2027/njp.32101072878687
1127:Young & Holmes 2000
1115:Young & Holmes 2000
516:First English Civil War
498:First English Civil War
343:First English Civil War
187:(1) Mary and Elizabeth
1617:Royle, Trevor (2004).
1438:. Boydell & Brewer
1417:10.1093/ref:odnb/22781
1373:Beardsley, WF (1908).
962:Execution of Charles I
889:
777:Sir Marmaduke Langdale
459:(1595–1660), a devout
398:Execution of Charles I
209:Soldier and politician
1771:English MPs 1656–1658
1766:English MPs 1654–1655
1761:English MPs 1640–1648
1686:The English Civil War
1648:10.1093/ref:odnb/2991
1355:Barton, Tony (2008).
997:Convention Parliament
884:
326:. He fought with the
239:Years of service
1598:'Edward Rossiter in
1547:10.1093/past/56.1.49
740:class=notpageimage|
89:Member of Parliament
68:Member of Parliament
1665:Historical Research
1576:Rees, John (2016).
1297:, pp. 469–470.
1249:, pp. 173–174.
1189:, pp. 671–674.
1165:, pp. 335–336.
538:army, commanded by
536:Eastern Association
507:, before attending
347:Eastern Association
320:Sir Edward Rossiter
1387:Charles I (1645).
956:those excluded by
947:to set them free.
890:
770:capture of Lincoln
469:Stuart Restoration
465:trial of Charles I
457:Sir John Bourchier
433:Stuart Restoration
402:Sir John Bourchier
1712:Cromwelliana 1993
1654:(Subscription or
1628:978-0-349-11564-1
1423:(Subscription or
1105:, pp. 10–11.
930:Battle of Preston
918:Scottish invasion
816:Irish Confederacy
781:Pontefract Castle
760:defeated outside
369:was being held.
317:
316:
303:Pontefract Castle
1813:
1781:English MPs 1660
1776:English MPs 1659
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1730:
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1535:Past and Present
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1342:(215): 159–169.
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986:Booth's Uprising
876:Northamptonshire
808:Battle of Naseby
728:
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601:
588:
587:
574:
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449:Somerby by Bigby
443:Personal details
409:The Protectorate
334:, and sat as an
274:Relief of Newark
234:
230:
228:
227:
214:Military service
142:
118:Personal details
103:
82:
61:
38:
21:
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1465:10.2307/3678430
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1022:
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1009:
953:
916:, as well as a
899:representatives
855:
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581:
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552:Oliver Cromwell
540:Lord Willoughby
528:Earl of Lincoln
520:Parliamentarian
500:
445:
386:South Yorkshire
328:Parliamentarian
309:
225:
223:
222:
188:
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168:Parliamentarian
164:Political party
156:St Margaret's,
144:
140:
127:
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90:
83:
78:
69:
62:
57:
41:
29:
28:Edward Rossiter
26:
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5:
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1694:
1681:
1671:(139): 50–77.
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1592:
1587:978-1784783907
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1370:
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1323:
1311:
1309:, p. 155.
1299:
1287:
1283:Beardsley 1908
1275:
1273:, p. 141.
1263:
1251:
1239:
1227:
1225:, p. 391.
1215:
1213:, p. 140.
1203:
1201:, p. 385.
1191:
1179:
1175:Charles I 1645
1167:
1155:
1143:
1141:, p. 161.
1131:
1129:, p. 179.
1119:
1117:, p. 178.
1107:
1095:
1083:
1064:
1062:, p. 389.
1052:
1050:, p. 165.
1040:
1028:
1026:, p. 834.
1010:
1008:
1005:
952:
949:
945:Thomas Fairfax
941:Sir John Byron
886:Holdenby House
868:Holdenby House
854:
851:
835:Gervase Holles
804:William Waller
792:New Model Army
754:Melton Mowbray
738:
737:
731:
730:
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704:Melton Mowbray
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363:Holdenby House
351:New Model Army
315:
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280:Melton Mowbray
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143:(aged 51)
139:9 January 1669
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126:1 January 1618
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1630:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1559:
1558:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1505:
1493:
1492:
1488:HMSO (1830).
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1437:
1436:
1430:
1426:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1392:
1391:
1385:
1378:
1377:
1371:
1360:
1359:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1237:, p. 49.
1236:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1153:, p. 64.
1152:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1024:Maddison 1907
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
989:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
958:Pride's Purge
950:
948:
946:
942:
938:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
906:
904:
900:
895:
887:
883:
879:
877:
873:
869:
864:
860:
852:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
831:Great Grimsby
828:
824:
819:
817:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
786:
782:
778:
773:
771:
767:
766:Prince Rupert
763:
759:
755:
751:
741:
566:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
512:
510:
506:
497:
495:
492:
489:, one of the
488:
487:Denzil Holles
485:and niece of
484:
479:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
442:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
395:
394:Pride's Purge
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:East Midlands
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
312:
304:
300:
298:
294:
292:
288:
286:
283:
281:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
265:
262:
261:
259:
255:
252:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
221:
217:
212:
208:
204:
201:
198:
196:
192:
186:
182:
176:
172:
169:
166:
162:
159:
155:
153:Resting place
151:
147:
138:
134:
130:
125:
121:
116:
112:
108:
107:Pride's Purge
102:
97:
94:
93:Great Grimsby
87:
81:
76:
73:
66:
60:
55:
52:
48:
44:
37:
32:
22:
19:
1725:. Retrieved
1711:
1685:
1668:
1664:
1637:
1618:
1606:. Retrieved
1601:
1597:
1577:
1565:. Retrieved
1556:
1541:(1): 49–74.
1538:
1534:
1522:. Retrieved
1509:
1496:. Retrieved
1490:
1456:
1452:
1440:. Retrieved
1434:
1406:
1394:. Retrieved
1389:
1375:
1362:. Retrieved
1357:
1339:
1335:
1319:Gentles 2004
1314:
1307:Hensman 1923
1302:
1290:
1278:
1271:Hensman 1923
1266:
1254:
1242:
1235:Morrill 1972
1230:
1218:
1211:Hensman 1923
1206:
1194:
1182:
1170:
1158:
1146:
1139:Barratt 1975
1134:
1122:
1110:
1098:
1091:Roberts 2017
1086:
1055:
1043:
1031:
990:
970:Lincolnshire
954:
934:
926:John Lambert
907:
903:Army Council
894:Army Council
891:
859:Presbyterian
856:
833:in place of
820:
812:
789:
774:
758:John Meldrum
747:
634:Gainsborough
556:Gainsborough
548:Gainsborough
513:
501:
491:Five Members
480:
477:
453:Lincolnshire
446:
413:Lincolnshire
406:
374:Army Council
371:
340:
330:army in the
324:Lincolnshire
319:
318:
269:Gainsborough
257:Battles/wars
242:1642 to 1648
141:(1669-01-09)
100:
79:
72:Lincolnshire
58:
18:
1751:1669 deaths
1746:1618 births
1727:11 February
1608:10 February
1567:10 February
1524:10 February
1498:10 February
1396:12 February
1364:11 February
1259:Barton 2008
1151:Temple 1986
1060:Newton 2016
966:Interregnum
932:in August.
924:on 5 July.
914:South Wales
1740:Categories
1658:required.)
1621:. Abacus.
1442:8 February
1427:required.)
1295:Royle 2004
1223:Royle 2004
1199:Royle 2004
1163:Royle 2004
1048:Royle 2004
1036:Scott 2004
1007:References
993:Charles II
922:Willoughby
843:Covenanter
800:Manchester
690:Pontefract
620:Willoughby
378:Parliament
297:Willoughby
295:Battle of
278:Battle of
219:Allegiance
206:Occupation
195:Alma mater
1580:. Verso.
1481:159909834
1247:Rees 2016
1187:HMSO 1830
1103:West 1993
908:When the
847:Newcastle
785:Doncaster
732:Doncaster
546:captured
514:When the
511:in 1636.
367:Charles I
341:When the
301:Siege of
289:Siege of
174:Spouse(s)
148:, England
131:, England
101:In office
80:In office
59:In office
1348:44225367
648:Grantham
522:army as
473:regicide
429:Royalist
365:, where
184:Children
1473:3678430
1328:Sources
870:, near
823:Maurice
662:Grimsby
592:Lincoln
578:Somerby
532:colonel
524:captain
461:Puritan
407:During
390:Commons
359:Grimsby
251:Colonel
232:England
158:Somerby
146:Somerby
129:Somerby
1718:
1692:
1652:
1625:
1584:
1494:. HMSO
1479:
1471:
1421:
1346:
937:parole
872:Holmby
762:Newark
750:Oxford
718:Naseby
676:Newark
606:Holmby
544:Newark
291:Newark
285:Naseby
229:
1708:(PDF)
1561:(PDF)
1477:S2CID
1469:JSTOR
1380:(PDF)
1344:JSTOR
802:, or
796:Essex
1729:2021
1716:ISBN
1690:ISBN
1623:ISBN
1610:2021
1582:ISBN
1569:2021
1526:2021
1500:2021
1444:2021
1398:2021
1366:2021
982:1659
980:and
978:1656
974:1654
829:for
425:1659
423:and
421:1656
417:1654
247:Rank
136:Died
123:Born
91:for
70:for
1673:doi
1644:doi
1543:doi
1515:hdl
1461:doi
1413:doi
972:in
874:in
764:by
415:in
392:by
25:Sir
1742::
1710:.
1669:59
1667:.
1539:56
1537:.
1475:.
1467:.
1459:.
1455:.
1340:53
1338:.
1067:^
1014:^
988:.
976:,
827:MP
798:,
451:,
419:,
404:.
336:MP
1731:.
1698:.
1679:.
1675::
1650:.
1646::
1631:.
1612:.
1590:.
1571:.
1549:.
1545::
1528:.
1517::
1502:.
1483:.
1463::
1457:6
1446:.
1419:.
1415::
1400:.
1368:.
1350:.
1321:.
1285:.
1261:.
1177:.
1093:.
1081:.
1038:.
109:)
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