483:... making a long cut through the stiff close shroud and inserting the axe point in the edge we lifted up the naked body of the renowned Marquis of Worcester. The hands were crossed over the lower part of the stomach, the right hand being uppermost and bound to the other with a lanyard of yarn rope. The skin and flesh were soft and a little shrunken and the nails were long, beautifully shaped and perfectly preserved. There was a good deal of reddish hair on the body. No sign of any substance metal wood or other hard matter being in the coffin could be observed. I was determined to make a thorough search when I was about it and therefore sending for a large screwdriver which was nearly two feet long I probed carefully round the whole body at intervals of about an inch to see if under any part or concealed by the dark mud like matter there might haply be any small metallic ring to indicate the model we were in search of.>
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beautifully glass-like green wax which seemed quite untouched by decay." They then cut out a section of wood and saw "that the two breasts of a female lying in state confirmed the supposition that the plate was correctly placed on this coffin". The party then cut open the head covering and "the mouth was soon disclosed and five or six long and rather misshapen teeth appeared. The lower jaw was much separated from the other and I raised it in order to search carefully below for any necklace or other ornament which might be buried there". The model was not located in this coffin. This last action, searching for a "necklace or other ornament", is when the expedition shifted from a legally dubious search for a model steam engine, to a clearly illegal desecration of human remains, as having identified this coffin contained a female body and no model, there was no legitimate reason to investigate further.
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visited Edward's
Vauxhall workshop and saw and described the "hydraulic machine which the Marquis of Worcester has invented." It was designed for purposes of irrigation, and would "raise to the height of forty feet, by the strength of one man and in the space of one minute of time, four large buckets
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A century of the names and scantlings of such inventions as at present I can call to mind to have tried and perfected which (my former notes being lost) I have, at the instance of a powerful friend, endeavored now, in the year 1655, to set these down in such a way, as may sufficiently instruct me to
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The foot of the coffin was opened and the 6 or 7 layers of "strong linen" were cut open to reveal "two legs inside with skin very white and not very much shrunken". Outside the linen, they found matter "exactly like the slush in an Irish bog and emitting a strong but not pungent or disagreeable
432:
attempted to locate the grave and the model steam engine which the
Marquis stated should be buried with him. Woodcroft hoped, if the model was located, that "Englishmen will be gratified to find that their country has contributed even more than was supposed to the advancement of civilisation".
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They then moved their attention to coffin 3, which had a plaque resting (but not fixed) on it identifying it as Lady
Granville's coffin, in the hope that the model could be found there. "The lead was therefore cut and folded back and underneath there was found a carefully placed ceiling of
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Archive documents indicate ecclesiastical permission was not obtained, yet
Woodcroft and a party locked themselves inside the church on 4 January 1861, and opened the crypt. They found 7 coffins, as documented when the crypt had previously been opened.
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In 1655 he authored a book which consisted of textual descriptions of 100 separate inventions. It was eventually printed in 1663 and included a device described as his "Water-commanding Engine". Constructed from the barrel of a
254:. In his absence the entire force surrendered without any exchange of fire, earning it the title "The Mushroom Army" (they appeared and disappeared very quickly). He was rewarded in 1644, however, with a peerage, being created
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Having failed to find the model in either coffin, they closed the coffins "as well as we could arrange them, and stopped till the great stone was placed on the vault and the loose earth above was filled in".
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Sent to
Ireland, he made a false move in concluding a treaty, in great secrecy, on behalf of Charles that was considered to concede too much to the Catholics there; he himself was a Catholic.
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Edward suggested that when he died, a model of his engine should be buried with him: "I call this a Semi
Omnipotent Engine, and do intend that a model thereof be buried with me."
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Dionysius
Lardner: The Steam Engine Explained and Illustrated; with an account of its invention and progressive improvements, London, Taylor & Walton 1840 p.23
223:
In his day he was one of the richest lords in
England, funding his experiments, later self-funding his military endeavours, and sending large amounts of money to
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463:... the lead on the outside was dry and well preserved, and when a part of it had been cut and rolled back some holes were made with the bit and brace in the
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The
Century of Inventions, written in 1655; by Edward Somerset, Marquis of Worcester. Being a verbatim reprint of the first edition, published in 1663.
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odour". The head of the coffin was then opened, although "out of respect for the remains of the mighty dead we did not open the cloth over the face".
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1106:, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910–1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume XII/2, page 859.
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his estates were restored, but he largely avoided politics, and did not press his claims to the various other titles of nobility.
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He was formally banished in 1649, but after four years in Paris returned to
England in 1653. He was discovered, charged with
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as royalist leader. His plans to bring Irish troops over to England were overtaken by events, and he left for France with
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G. E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H. A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors,
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Firstly in 1628 to Elizabeth Dormer (died 31 May 1635), daughter of Sir William Dormer and Alice Molyneux, and sister of
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The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant
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They opened coffin 7, which had an inscription indicating this was the Marquis' coffin, their report stating:
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wood cover, which allowed a few smart blows with the chisel to take out a small piece of wood.
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1118:"Edward Somerset, Lord Herbert, Earl of Glamorgan, Marquis of Worcester, 1601–67"
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1142:"Edward [Somerset], 2nd Marquess of Worcester" at cracroftspeerage.co.uk
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where his Dutch or German technician Kaspar Kalthoff could work. After the
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1280:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 820.
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Almost 200 years after his death, in 1861, Victorian patent inspector
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In extricating himself from that position, he became a close ally of
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352:, however, described it as "one of the perpetual motion fallacies."
250:, in March 1643 Herbert left them and travelled to meet the king at
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to negotiate a peace treaty and alliance with the leadership of the
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Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of Beaufort, 3rd Marquess of Worcester
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Transcription of Wyatt's dimensioned survey of 1860 (North Up)
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After a month with his force of over 2,000 troops encamped at
136:(9 March 1602 or 9 March 1603 – 3 April 1667),
1369:
Alexander Armstrong's Who Do You Think You Are at bbc.co.uk
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British Civil Wars, Commonwealth & Protectorate 1638–60
1122:
British Civil Wars, Commonwealth & Protectorate 1638–60
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They then returned to coffin 7, with their report stating:
1236:"Edward Somerset, Second Marquis of Worcester (1601–1667)"
1333:"The Raid on Raglan: Sacred Ground and Profane Curiosity"
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Portrait by Alexander Craig (1856), after an original by
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Ancestors of Edward Somerset, 2nd Marquess of Worcester
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from 1628 to 1644, was an English nobleman involved in
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Edward Somerset was brought up as a Roman Catholic in
1386:"Worcester, Edward Somerset, second Marquis of"
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1195:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 352.
407:and Mary Brereton, by whom he had one daughter:
394:(before 1635 – 1691), who married
384:Lady Anne Somerset (c. 1631–1662), who married
270:, these titles were not recognised after the
8:
371:, by whom he had one son and two daughters:
19:For other people named Edward Somerset, see
1069:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
530:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1271:"Worcester, Earls and Marquesses of"
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550:Learn how and when to remove this message
190:Henry Somerset, 1st Marquess of Worcester
129:Coat of arms of the Marquess of Worcester
110:Henry Somerset, 1st Marquess of Worcester
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1215:"Somerset, Edward (1601-1667)"
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1060:"Somerset, Edward (1601-1667)"
830:Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford
528:adding citations to reliable sources
369:Robert Dormer, 1st Earl of Carnarvon
198:Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford
1458:Deputy lieutenants of Monmouthshire
854:6. John Russell, 3rd Baron Russell
405:Henry O'Brien, 5th Earl of Thomond
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286:James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde
1224:. Vol. 53. p. 232-237.
1221:Dictionary of National Biography
1066:Dictionary of National Biography
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21:Edward Somerset (disambiguation)
410:Lady Mary Somerset, died young.
266:. Due to irregularities in the
1392:New International Encyclopedia
1:
292:. He succeeded his father as
1331:Hewish, John (Autumn 1982).
1293:put any of them to practice.
1155:"The Glamorgan Treaty, 1645"
1153:Plant, David (25 May 2009).
1116:Plant, David (25 May 2009).
57:9 March 1602 or 9 March 1603
1337:The British Library Journal
282:Giovanni Battista Rinuccini
147:politics, and an inventor.
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32:The Marquess of Worcester
1240:Worcester's steam engine
1085:21 February 2006 at the
1473:English Roman Catholics
1463:Marquesses of Worcester
1277:Encyclopædia Britannica
1192:Encyclopædia Britannica
392:Lady Elizabeth Somerset
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883:13. Margaret St John
524:improve this section
214:Cambridge University
212:. He graduated from
46:Sir Anthony van Dyck
1165:on 18 February 2012
1404:Peerage of England
965:7. Elizabeth Cooke
734:Elizabeth Hastings
647:9. Christian North
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317:Restoration
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231:. He was a
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150:While
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1345:JSTOR
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