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Edward Spragge

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353: 22: 282: 420:, after two ballots, but did not live to be able to sit. On 16 January 1674, it was resolved by Parliament that Spragge had failed to be elected because he had illegally influenced the election; he had in fact ordered an old and infirm pilot, who he knew intended to vote for his rival, aboard one of his ships, to prevent him from voting. 404:
to which it had been rowed back as quickly as possible. The sloop remained partially floating and the body of Spragge was recovered with the head and shoulders still out of the water and his arms so cramped around the wood that much force had to be applied to free them. Contemporaneous Dutch naval
197:– that he became a personal enemy of Tromp, vowing to kill him. His attitude was also influenced by the rumour that Tromp had remarked that Spragge had in future better let his wife command his squadron, who no doubt were well qualified for it, given her background. 348:
battles he sought out and fought Tromp, readmitted to the navy in 1673, with great fury, but without result. Spragge publicly swore an oath in front of King Charles that the next time, he would either kill or capture his old enemy Tromp or die trying.
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broke out, which gave Spragge the chance to deal with his old rival Tromp. At this time, Rupert and Spragge became rivals, the latter becoming jealous for not having been appointed supreme commander. Spragge was in command of the Red Squadron on the
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on 21 August 1673, Spragge and Tromp, commanding their respective rear divisions, again clashed repeatedly, each having their ships so damaged as to need to shift their flags to fresh ships twice. First the
413:: "This was the sad ending of Knight Edward Spragge, bravest of all English Admirals, who was praised by his friends and enemies for his courage and honesty and commiserated from compassion". 690: 660: 675: 71:), and grandson of John Spragge, who came to Ireland in the Elizabethan period. His father was killed in about 1645 during the Civil War when Royalist Governor of Roscommon. 90:, which explains why some of his later colleagues had mixed feelings about him. He was very popular with the common sailors though because of his ebullient character; as 685: 630: 82:'s royalist naval squadron. He remained loyal to the Stuarts after the war. When the royalist fleet had been dispersed in 1651, he began to work for the Dutch as a 695: 21: 670: 204:, where Spragge was present, but unable to organize efficient resistance against the Dutch raiders, England had to conclude peace with the 193:. Spragge felt so humiliated by this course of events – also because he was publicly denounced as a coward for his conduct by his enemy 182: 680: 194: 569: 441: 518: 400:
hitting the boat. The Admiral was injured but perhaps died by drowning as his vessel sank, just before reaching the ropes of the
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He had no issue by his wife, but was the father of two illegitimate sons and one daughter by a mistress, Dorothy Dennis.
110:, the Governor of Dunkirk. He often clashed with Commonwealth vessels when employed by the Spanish as a privateer in the 655: 106:
in 1646, had likewise been forced to seek employment elsewhere. Spragge married Clara, daughter of the famous privateer
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Sir Edward Spragge, Kt., a brave and valiant Sea Captain, who lost his life in a sea fight against the Hollanders, 1673
665: 544:"The Marriage, Baptismal, and Burial Registers of the Collegiate Church or Abbey of St. Peter, Westminster, Vol. 10 153: 186: 281: 140: 111: 68: 209: 166: 512: 645: 540: 475: 464: 453: 341: 322: 87: 52: 26: 189:. Although an overall English victory, the English rear was defeated and routed by Lieutenant-Admiral 650: 378: 47:
officer. He was a fiery, brilliantly accomplished seaman who fought in many great actions after the
136: 129: 118: 486: 305: 288: 201: 176: 157: 48: 565: 543: 424: 410: 377:; when the former ship was dismasted and half of her crew dead or wounded, Spragge shifted to 333: 327: 75: 482: 172: 122: 365: 301: 147: 94:
put it, "he was a merry man, singing a pleasant song pleasantly". After 1653, he became a
610: 396:, Spragge's sloop was hit by cannon fire, a cannonball passing through the hull of the 213: 205: 190: 107: 639: 511: 406: 79: 494: 91: 311: 293: 200:
But Tromp was fired from the Dutch navy in August 1666. After the disaster of the
318:, where on 8 May, after a sharp fight, he burnt and destroyed ten corsair ships. 345: 121:, Charles II pardoned Spragge and rewarded his loyalty by making him captain of 507: 99: 44: 175:. He was vice-admiral of the Blue Squadron, subcommander of the rear, on the 74:
Edward Spragge is said to have been a slave in Algiers before serving in the
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On 1 February 1673, Spragge had been elected as a Member of Parliament for
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The Royal Navy has named four ships after Spragge. The first two,
171:(58), under Prince Rupert and fought only in the fourth day of the 417: 351: 280: 20: 98:
associating himself with the Flemish Collaert family, a group of
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The next year he was rear-admiral of the Green Squadron, on the
132:, he often employed Spragge because of his good contacts there. 300:
In 1670 and 1671, Vice Admiral Sir Edward Spragge fought the
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Captain Class Frigate Association: HMS Spragge K572 (DE 563)
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Spragge there, though practised in the sea command,
128:. Whenever Charles had need to send an envoy to the 440:Edward Spragge was the cousin of the later admiral 310:. In the spring of 1671, he sailed with a fleet to 587:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 51 388:. On the second occasion, whilst passing from the 139:in 1665, after which he was knighted on board of 276:March straight to Chatham to increase the fear. 251:The neighbourhood ill, and an unwholesome seat, 423:Spragge was buried in the North Choir Aisle of 261:And swore that he would never more dwell there 246:Thorough the walls untight and bullet showers, 691:Members of the Parliament of England for Dover 564:. Oxford University Press. 2004. p. 974. 522:. Vol. 53. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 231:And quickly judged the fort was not tenáble-- 212:came to an end. Spragge was thus satirized by 236:Which, if a house, yet were not tenantáble-- 67:, Ireland, by his wife Mary Legge (sister of 8: 661:Royal Navy personnel of the Anglo-Dutch Wars 336:in 1672 and of the Blue Squadron on the new 241:No man can sit there safe: the cannon pours 676:English military personnel killed in action 562:Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 51 226:With panting heart lay like a fish on land 135:His first sea-fight with the Dutch was the 216:for his failure to defend Sheerness fort: 146:for his gallant conduct as captain of the 600:History of Parliament: Sir Edward Spragge 256:So at the first salute resolves retreat, 686:Military personnel from County Roscommon 63:Spragge was son of Lichfield Spragge of 533: 556: 554: 552: 271:So he in front, his garrison in rear, 7: 360:dismasted at the Battle of the Texel 102:that after the French conquest of 14: 266:Until the city put it in repair. 696:Irish officers in the Royal Navy 519:Dictionary of National Biography 485:cancelled in 1919. The fourth, 1: 37: 671:Burials at Westminster Abbey 340:of 100 cannon in the double 712: 409:wrote in his biography of 154:Prince Rupert of the Rhine 285:Spragge on his flagship 112:Anglo-Spanish War (1654) 43:– 21 August 1673) was a 576:Article by J.D. Davies. 513:"Spragge, Edward"  344:of 1673. In these last 541:Chester, Joseph Lemuel 361: 297: 210:Second Anglo-Dutch War 187:St. James's Day Battle 30: 681:English MPs 1661–1679 459:of 1673 (renamed HMS 355: 342:Battle of Schooneveld 323:Third Anglo-Dutch War 284: 88:First Anglo-Dutch War 53:Charles II of England 24: 656:Royal Navy admirals 137:Battle of Lowestoft 130:Spanish Netherlands 119:English Restoration 666:English privateers 362: 298: 202:Raid on the Medway 49:Stuart Restoration 34:Sir Edward Spragge 31: 16:Royal Navy officer 631:Westminster Abbey 425:Westminster Abbey 411:Michiel de Ruyter 384:and Tromp to the 334:Battle of Solebay 292:at the battle of 76:English Civil War 703: 613: 608: 602: 597: 591: 590: 583: 577: 575: 558: 547: 538: 523: 515: 483:destroyer leader 206:United Provinces 173:Four Days Battle 42: 39: 29:, ca. 1665) 25:Edward Spragge ( 711: 710: 706: 705: 704: 702: 701: 700: 636: 635: 622: 617: 616: 609: 605: 598: 594: 585: 584: 580: 572: 560: 559: 550: 539: 535: 530: 506: 503: 450: 366:Battle of Texel 302:Barbary pirates 61: 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 709: 707: 699: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 638: 637: 634: 633: 628: 621: 620:External links 618: 615: 614: 603: 592: 589:. p. 975. 578: 570: 548: 532: 531: 529: 526: 525: 524: 510:, ed. (1898). 502: 499: 449: 446: 435: 434: 364:In the fourth 279: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 214:Andrew Marvell 191:Cornelis Tromp 183:Jeremiah Smith 108:Jacob Collaert 60: 57: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 708: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 643: 641: 632: 629: 627: 624: 623: 619: 612: 607: 604: 601: 596: 593: 588: 582: 579: 573: 571:0-19-861401-2 567: 563: 557: 555: 553: 549: 545: 542: 537: 534: 527: 521: 520: 514: 509: 505: 504: 500: 498: 496: 492: 490: 484: 480: 479: 473: 470:of 1677 were 469: 468: 463:in 1677) and 462: 461:Young Spragge 458: 457: 447: 445: 443: 438: 433: 430: 429: 428: 426: 421: 419: 414: 412: 408: 407:Gerard Brandt 403: 399: 395: 394:Royal Charles 391: 387: 383: 382: 376: 372: 367: 359: 354: 350: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 330: 324: 321:In 1672, the 319: 317: 313: 309: 308: 303: 295: 291: 290: 283: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 218: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 198: 196: 195:Robert Holmes 192: 188: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 163: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 145: 144: 143:Royal Charles 138: 133: 131: 127: 126: 120: 115: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 80:Prince Rupert 78:from 1648 in 77: 72: 70: 69:William Legge 66: 58: 56: 54: 50: 46: 35: 28: 23: 19: 646:1620s births 626:Pepys' Diary 606: 595: 586: 581: 561: 536: 517: 495:World War II 491: (K572) 488: 477: 474:. The third 466: 460: 455: 451: 442:George Legge 439: 436: 431: 422: 415: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 380: 375:Gulden Leeuw 374: 373:duelled the 371:Prince Royal 370: 363: 358:Prince Royal 357: 338:Prince Royal 337: 328: 320: 306: 299: 296:, 8 May 1671 286: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 199: 181:(82), under 177: 167: 164: 158: 152:(52), under 148: 142: 134: 124: 116: 92:Samuel Pepys 73: 62: 33: 32: 18: 651:1673 deaths 508:Lee, Sidney 346:Schooneveld 168:Dreadnought 41: 1620 27:Peter Cross 640:Categories 501:References 405:historian 386:Comeetstar 312:Bougie Bay 117:After the 100:Dunkirkers 45:Royal Navy 487:HMS  476:HMS  472:fireships 465:HMS  454:HMS  448:Namesakes 402:St George 398:St George 390:St George 381:St George 84:privateer 65:Roscommon 55:in 1660. 208:and the 51:of King 546:pg. 182 489:Spragge 478:Spragge 467:Spragge 456:Spragge 392:to the 332:in the 316:Algiers 314:, near 307:Revenge 304:on the 289:Revenge 185:in the 178:Victory 159:Triumph 104:Dunkirk 86:in the 568:  481:was a 329:London 162:(72). 96:pirate 528:Notes 418:Dover 294:Bugia 125:Drake 566:ISBN 379:HMS 356:The 287:HMS 149:Lion 141:HMS 123:HMS 59:Life 642:: 551:^ 516:. 497:. 444:. 114:. 38:c. 574:. 36:(

Index


Peter Cross
Royal Navy
Stuart Restoration
Charles II of England
Roscommon
William Legge
English Civil War
Prince Rupert
privateer
First Anglo-Dutch War
Samuel Pepys
pirate
Dunkirkers
Dunkirk
Jacob Collaert
Anglo-Spanish War (1654)
English Restoration
HMS Drake
Spanish Netherlands
Battle of Lowestoft
HMS Royal Charles
Lion
Prince Rupert of the Rhine
Triumph
Dreadnought
Four Days Battle
Victory
Jeremiah Smith
St. James's Day Battle

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