52:
452:. His mother, as later described by Sir Edward, was "a countrywoman... a native of the... East Riding, of a very respectable family". Dorothy died three months after the birth of a daughter, and eight months later, William was suddenly taken ill and died soon after, leaving their children orphaned.
522:
in July 1817 and joined the
Portuguese court in Brazil. He was ambassador to Portugal from April 1819 to March 1821, when he returned to England. He returned again to Portugal as an ambassador from August 1823 to August 1824 during which time he invested the King of Portugal with the
499:, returning to England in November 1808. In October 1811 he went again to Sweden (until 1817) on a special mission in HMS Victory and he successfully negotiated treaties of alliance with both Sweden and Russia, both called the
802:
792:
William Thomas
Thornton's family, ancestry, and early years: Some Findings from recently discovered manuscripts and letters, Mark Donoghue, in History of Political Economy, vol. 40, issue 3, 2008 pp. 516-517
649:
William Thomas
Thornton's family, ancestry, and early years: Some Findings from recently discovered manuscripts and letters, Mark Donoghue, in History of Political Economy, vol. 40, issue 3, 2008 pp. 516-517
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He was born in London, the third of three sons and two daughters, of
William Thornton (1738–1769), and Dorothy (née Thompson) Thornton (d. 1769). His father, who was originally from
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Alumni
Cantabrigienses: A Biographical List of All Known Students, Graduates and Holders of Office at the University of Cambridge, from the Earliest Times to 1900
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503:. This was the first stage in the creation of an alliance of Northern European States against Napoleon. He negotiated the
449:
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The Titled
Nobility of Europe: An International Peerage, Or "Who's Who", of the Sovereigns, Princes and Nobles of Europe
550:
In 1812, Thornton married
Magdalena Wilhelmina Amalia Kohp of Hanover, a daughter of Joannes Michael Kopf and Caecilia (
913:
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464:
424:
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in the
Portuguese nobility was conferred on Thornton and his heirs, for three generations, by the King of Portugal.
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House, Plymouth, Devon, where he died in 1852. His wife predeceased him, at
Wembury, in January 1832.
459:. Being left in the care of a family friend, using his guardian's connections Thornton was educated at
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as
Minister-Plenipotentiary in December 1807 with the objective of forming an alliance against
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671:"Thornton, Sir Edward, count of Cassilhas in the Portuguese nobility (1766–1852), diplomatist"
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Holland House and Portugal, 17931840: English Whiggery and the Constitutional Cause in Iberia
681:
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Maria Amalia Thornton (1819–1915), who married Signor Giovanni Tassinari of Tuscany in 1844.
428:(22 October 1766 – 3 July 1852) was a British diplomat, and father of fellow diplomat, Sir
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Burke's Great War Peerage, Burke's Peerage and Gentry (UK) Ltd, 2008 , p. 2112
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary at the Court of Stockholm
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563:(1817–1906), who married Mary Jane Maitland, a daughter of John Maitland.
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Court of Portugal
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for the United Kingdom and was present with the prince royal of Sweden (
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Roth) Kohp. Together, they had one daughter and six sons, including:
527:
and assisted the King during the insurrection. The title of Count of
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States
297:
231:
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States
996:
Thornton, Sir Edward, count of Cassilhas in the Portuguese nobility
177:
Diplomatic relations severed due to Sweden's alliance with France
953:
The Letters of Elizabeth Barrett Browning to Her Sister Arabella
448:, established himself in London as a prosperous innkeeper and
483:
from 1800 to 1804. After holding various diplomatic posts in
750:
Eight Centuries of Portuguese Monarchy: A Political Study
915:
The Anglo-Florentines: The British in Tuscany, 1814-1860
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Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the Russian Empire
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Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the United States
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Venn, John; Venn, John Archibald (15 September 2011).
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1052:Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
1023:Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
600:, named one of its boarding houses after him.
1122:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Portugal
8:
1132:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Denmark
1107:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
912:Webb, Diana; Webb, Tony (26 December 2019).
680:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
616:Sousa, Jose Baptista de (22 February 2018).
1117:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Sweden
1004:
853:Gentleman's Magazine and Historical Review
406:Sir Edward Thornton, 1st Count of Cacilhas
50:
20:
511:) when the allies entered Paris in 1815.
829:. Harrison & Sons. 1914. p. 458
1000:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
677:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
608:
561:Edward Thornton, 2nd Count of Cacilhas
518:in 1816. He was appointed minister to
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661:
659:
657:
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551:
7:
1097:People educated at Christ's Hospital
950:Browning, Elizabeth Barrett (2002).
542:in 1822 and retired in August 1824.
455:Among his siblings was the merchant
747:Cunha, Vicente de Bragança (1911).
14:
956:. Wedgestone Press. p. 621.
475:He became British vice-consul in
479:in June 1793 and then served as
987:Sir Edward Thornton (1766-1852)
803:"Library and Archive Catalogue"
774:, Oxford Biography Index entry.
674:. In Matthew, H. C. G. (ed.).
1:
622:. Anthem Press. p. 146.
567:
450:Freeman of the City of London
57:
1112:Fellows of the Royal Society
701:UK public library membership
16:British diplomat (1766–1852)
737:, vol. 28, 1177-1178 (1919)
575:Pembroke College, Cambridge
536:Fellow of the Royal Society
465:Pembroke College, Cambridge
386:Pembroke College, Cambridge
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882:Cambridge University Press
584:In retirement he lived in
566:George Reginald Thornton (
514:He became a member of the
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855:. F. Jefferies: 218. 1841
596:In 1902, his alma mater,
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343:(after 1812)
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1054:to the Court of Portugal
1025:to the Court of Portugal
721:, vol. 110, p. 6 (1968).
538:in June 1810, appointed
509:Jean Baptiste Bernadotte
491:, he was then posted to
753:. S. Swift. p. 129
717:, Publications of the
686:10.1093/ref:odnb/27353
668:Harris, C. A. (2004).
573:–1841), a graduate of
991:The National Archives
920:Bloomsbury Publishing
212:Hon. Henry Pierrepont
56:Sir Edward Thornton,
33:The Count of Cacilhas
719:Navy Records Society
713:A. N. Ryan, editor,
29:The Right Honourable
1064:Sir William à Court
1045:Edward Michael Ward
1035:Edward Michael Ward
715:The Saumarez papers
525:Order of the Garter
189:Viscount Strangford
147:Edward Michael Ward
112:Sir William à Court
100:Edward Michael Ward
735:Nordisk familjebok
592:Honours and legacy
1070:
1069:
1061:Succeeded by
1032:Succeeded by
1008:Diplomatic posts
963:978-0-911459-29-6
929:978-1-350-13602-1
891:978-1-108-03616-0
699:(Subscription or
629:978-1-78308-758-7
598:Christ's Hospital
534:He was elected a
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313:(1852-07-03)
261:Succeeded by
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219:Succeeded by
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184:Succeeded by
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142:Succeeded by
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107:Succeeded by
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18:
1087:1852 deaths
1082:1766 births
733:, entry in
571: 1819
489:Hanse Towns
311:3 July 1852
249:Preceded by
207:Preceded by
172:Preceded by
130:Preceded by
95:Preceded by
61: 1799
1076:Categories
1058:1823–1824
1029:1817–1820
849:"Obituary"
809:25 October
703:required.)
604:References
436:Early life
392:Occupation
381:Alma mater
291:1766-10-22
370:Education
357:(brother)
351:Relations
243:1800–1804
239:In office
201:1807–1808
197:In office
166:1812–1817
162:In office
124:1817–1820
120:In office
89:1823–1824
85:In office
731:Thornton
529:Cacilhas
520:Portugal
497:Napoleon
487:and the
477:Maryland
395:Diplomat
362:Children
318:Plymouth
998:at the
969:28 July
935:28 July
897:28 July
859:28 July
833:28 July
757:28 July
691:28 July
635:28 July
586:Wembury
485:Hamburg
463:and at
345:
341:
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322:England
302:England
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493:Sweden
471:Career
328:Spouse
298:London
423:
421:,
416:
414:,
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63:, by
40:
971:2023
958:ISBN
937:2023
924:ISBN
899:2023
886:ISBN
861:2023
835:2023
811:2010
759:2023
693:2023
637:2023
624:ISBN
442:Hull
308:Died
281:Born
989:at
682:doi
553:née
540:GCB
425:FRS
411:GCB
408:,
42:FRS
38:GCB
1078::
918:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
