Thurlow Weed - Knowledge (XXG)

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The fourth was Catherine Ostrander, who testified that after leaving the church, she had walked through the village with Weed until they reached the road that led to her home, where she boarded the wagon, after which she had not seen Weed again that night. Jordan opted not to call any witnesses, while Kirkland apologized for not having investigated the story of the initial complainant more fully and offered to dismiss the case. The judge told Jordan he would dismiss the case unless Weed preferred that the jury decide. Wanting his innocence on the record, Weed opted for a jury verdict, and the jurors immediately acquitted him, not even rising from their seats to leave the courtroom for deliberations. The charges against the other defendants were soon dismissed. Weed included the details of his arrest and trial in his autobiography because his political opponents had previously attempted to use it against him. (Weed and Ostrander married in 1818.)

1538: 1526: 1511: 1567: 538:, which allowed debtors to travel within permitted limits to earn money to satisfy their obligations, and to spend Sundays with their families. Thurlow Weed received about a year of formal education in Catskill before beginning to work so he could help support his family. At age eight, he was hired to operate a blacksmith's bellows for six cents a day. He later worked as an errand boy at a Catskill tavern and hotel, then at a print shop, after which he spent much of his youth working as a 724: 1550: 300: 42: 957:. When a body washed ashore in September 1827, many Upstate New York residents assumed it was Morgan's. Though it was positively identified as Canadian Timothy Munro (or Munroe) by his wife, many Anti-Masons persisted in believing it was Morgan's. Weed was alleged to have said the body was a "good enough Morgan" to stoke the controversy until after the upcoming election, a remark Weed denied making. Though the party's 1828 candidate for 1356: 755:, whose lucrative appointment as state printer required him to publish state reports, legislative manuals, and legal notices. The additional responsibility Buel delegated to Weed enabled Weed to more than double his salary, and also kindled an interest in politics, since Weed had to set type for or proofread state documents. Weed began attending sessions of the state legislature, and was an early supporter of 1294:", promising to make way for Seymour's succession to the presidency if Seymour would persuade other Peace Democrats to support restoration of the Union. Weed delivered the message, but Seymour took the path of most other Peace Democrats, supporting the Union but remaining critical of what they viewed as the excesses of Lincoln's administration. 1457:

On April 26, 1818, Weed married Catherine Ostrander (1798-1858) of Cooperstown. They had agreed to marry in 1814, but acceded to the wishes of her parents that they wait until they were older and Weed was more established in his profession. Their children included: James Birdsall (1820-1851), who

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The trial was postponed several times because of events surrounding the war, and took place in early 1815. District attorney Charles P. Kirkland decided to try Weed first, separately from the other defendants. Three of the girls who had been in the wagon denied seeing Weed after the church service.

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While residing in Cooperstown in July 1814, Weed was one of five men arrested the day after a Sunday evening Methodist religious service and accused of harassing several women who had departed the village by wagon after leaving the church. Newspaper publisher Israel W. Clark posted a bond to secure

667:, a newspaper published by Thomas Walker. When the militia again called for recruits to respond to the threat of an invasion from Canada, Weed obtained Walker's permission to go, and joined a company in the regiment commanded by Elijah H. Metcalf, which performed duty in and around Sackets Harbor. 784:

from Henry C. Southwick and offered Weed the job of press foreman, so Weed returned to Albany. In addition to running the presses, Weed began to try his hand at composing editorials on the political topics of the day; under Clark's tutelage, he worked to improve his grammar, spelling, and writing

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In February 1863, Weed undertook a special mission for Lincoln when Lincoln asked him to secretly raise $ 15,000 (about $ 390,000 in 2020) for an unspecified purpose. Weed was in New York City when he received a telegram asking him to be in Washington the following morning. When they met the next

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announced its support in early 1823, and carried his name on the masthead throughout 1823 and 1824. Appointed by Rochester's business leaders as their agent for obtaining a charter for a Rochester-based bank, Weed attended all three sessions of the legislature in 1824, and succeeded in obtaining

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where he operated a business hauling freight by wagon from the Hudson River docks. Joel Weed's business suffered reverses because of his ill health, the sickness of his horses, accidents, and occasional non-payment by his customers, so his family struggled financially. Joel Weed was eventually

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During his later years, Weed wrote frequent letters to authors who sought information on New York's history, especially details on the growth of towns where Weed had lived as a young man. He also resumed work on an autobiography which he had begun in the 1840s, and which was published by his

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and reform of charitable services provided by government grew in the mid-19th Century, Weed was largely responsible for the appointment of a non-partisan Board of Charities and Correction for New York City. Weed also influenced efforts to reform the New York City Police Department, including

502:. His father, Joel Weed (1773-1819) and mother Mary (Ellis) Weed (1771-1841) were Connecticut natives who moved to New York to farm, and Weed was the eldest of five siblings, three brothers and two sisters. Neither of his sisters reached adulthood. His brother Orrin was apprenticed to a 819:

Weed recognized in 1820 that Norwich was not able to support two newspapers, and that the anti-DeWitt Clinton faction of New York's Democratic-Republican Party was in the ascendancy, so he sold his publishing works that December and returned to Albany. Weed found employment at the

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of Albany began creation of a transportation network and system of safe houses for escaping slaves, Weed was among the prominent individuals to whom he turned for financing. In addition, Weed and his wife made their own home available to fleeing slaves as part of the

1313:, but as a loyal Republican did not want to make this disagreement public. Weed publicly announced his retirement from the printing and publishing business on January 27, 1863. In the ensuing days his "valedictory address" was printed in full in several newspapers. 606:

exchanged stories, which enabled Fay to develop a network of affiliated newspapers. In 1812, Fay left the newspaper after a dispute with his creditors; Weed printed a handful of issues to publish advertisements that had already been paid for, after which the

557:. In both Cincinnatus and Onondaga, Weed worked to improve on his formal education by diligent self-study, sometimes walking several miles to visit neighbors who would allow him to borrow books. In Onondaga, Joel Weed earned a living by cutting wood for a 1537: 1150:

and rejected Weed's influence. As a result, Weed refused to support him for election to a full term and instead backed Scott. Seward, long a Fillmore rival, also decided to back Scott. Weed concluded during the campaign that support for the unpopular

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style. Over time, he became adept at composing editorials and articles as he set them in type, rather than first preparing a manuscript, which gave him a competitive advantage by enabling him to publish them more quickly than could rival editors.

598:. Having decided on a career in printing and publishing, Weed and his father convinced Fay to take Weed on as a second apprentice. His first tasks included cutting wood and stoking fires, as well as preparing the sheepskins used in making 933:, a former Mason who had threatened to publish a book revealing the secrets of Masonic rituals and degree ceremonies. Weed recognized an opportunity to harness sentiment against the Masons and use it to oppose the policies of Democrat 870:, the city's pro-DeWitt Clinton newspaper, who decided to publish a long-delayed book as a way to provide Weed with temporary employment. Immediately impressed with Weed's talents, Peck hired him to run the day-to-day operations of the 812:. While living in Norwich, Weed also received a state appointment as commissioner to acknowledge the transfer of deeds and other sale documents, and the two to three dollars in fees he received each month enabled him to continue the 1298:

day, Lincoln explained that there was urgent need for the money and that it could not be taken from any available government appropriations. Weed raised the cash, but Lincoln never explained why he needed it or how it was used.

686:, where he continued to work as a printer. After several months in Cooperstown, he returned to Herkimer to take charge of his former employer's business while the owner traveled to Connecticut to attend a political convention. 581:, as well as the promise of additional schooling. For several months, Weed was able to attend a private academy run by the Reverend Caleb Alexander. When the forge resumed operations, Weed returned to his position there. 1525: 1060:

As a practical politician, Weed was a pragmatist, rather than an idealist, always taking care to avoid controversial issues and positions that would decrease Whig support on election day. One exception was the issue of

553:, where he worked as a woodcutter, maple syrup maker, and farm laborer with Thurlow's assistance. While living in Cincinnatus, Weed attended a local school for a brief period before the family moved again, this time to 840:. Weed traveled throughout central and western New York on Southwick's behalf in the spring of 1821, but found few new readers willing to sign up to receive Southwick's papers. Discovering that the Federalist-leaning 710:

volunteered to act as his counsel. Unbeknownst to Weed, Catherine Ostrander, the daughter of the owners of the Cooperstown rooming house where Weed had been staying, had arranged for his bail and legal representation.

1010:. Most Anti-Masons joined the Whigs, regarding the new party as the best alternative to Jackson and Van Buren, and enabling Weed to assume a leadership role in a larger and more orthodox political organization. His 1224:, which appeared to most observers to be a foregone conclusion. But Seward's strong anti-slavery views and reputation as a Whig political boss offended many former Democrats in the still new Republican party. 965:, was defeated, Weed and other organizers succeeded in making it the main opposition to the Democratic Party, and experienced electoral success in several northern states, including Vermont and Pennsylvania. 1228:'s managers exploited these vulnerabilities to obtain Lincoln's nomination. Though disappointed, Weed and Seward both supported Lincoln in the general election. Lincoln won the election handily, defeating 762:

In early 1817, Weed took advantage of a lull in state printing to travel to New York City, where he obtained employment with the Winkle and Wiley book publishing firm. He then moved to a position with the

1510: 1566: 874:. In addition to managing the paper during the day, Weed composed its editorial content at night, and soon established the Telegraph as an important pro-Clinton outlet in central and western New York. 4577: 4557: 1316:

Federal patronage in New York caused Lincoln difficulty as Weed and his opponents vied for control of government appointments. In 1864, Lincoln appeased Weed by blocking Secretary of the Treasury

1053:" of New York's Whig Party, using the same tactics as the Regency—patronage and political favors—to attract supporters and keep order in the ranks, efforts he was able to reinforce through the 1025:. In 1838, he was one of William H. Seward's main supporters in Seward's successful campaign for governor, and was largely credited with Seward's victory. Weed was also a main supporter of 1373:, and remained peripherally engaged in politics, but did not exert the same level of influence that he had had in the past. Weed offered public support to the presidential administration of 4587: 862:

after attaining admission to the bar in 1822, and suggested to Weed that his prospects might be better there than in Manlius. Weed decided to relocate again, and closed down the

1095:, at the time the largest corporation in the United States. Weed's role was noteworthy in that he worked for approval of the Consolidation Act largely as a favor to his friend 1106:

as the main depot for arriving immigrants and the passage of laws to protect them as they entered the United States. His efforts in the mid-1850s led to the creation of the

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after Cobbett fled England to avoid prosecution for sedition. After leaving Cobbett, Weed worked for several other publishers in New York City, including Jonathan Seymour,

4612: 1320:'s choice for a new assistant secretary in charge of the New York sub-treasury, which led to Chase's resignation. Lincoln then ensured he would have Weed's support in the 4597: 3898: 4602: 4552: 972:. In 1829, he was again elected to the Assembly from Monroe County, this time as an Anti-Mason. He served a one-year term in 1830, which included the sessions of the 689:

In October 1814, Weed again joined the militia and was appointed quartermaster sergeant of the 40th Regiment of the New York State Militia under quartermaster officer

1057:. Under Weed's leadership, the Whigs became the dominant force in state politics for several years, and Weed was arguably the most powerful politician in New York. 4582: 4547: 1397:

Weed became ill in his final months and suffered from blindness and vertigo. He died in New York City on November 22, 1882. His funeral took place at Manhattan's

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worked with his father in the publishing business; Harriet Ann (1819-1893), who never married and acted as her father's secretary; Emily (1827-1889), the wife of

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meant the Whig Party was on the verge of disintegrating and destined to lose, so he ensured he would not be blamed by taking an extended trip to Europe, visiting

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against the Radical Republicans. Both endorsed Johnson's more conservative approach to Reconstruction and Seward continued as Secretary of State under Johnson.

514:, where he was a successful merchant and hotelier before he died in 1851. Weed was christened Edward Thurlow Weed, named for a presumed family connection to 4406: 4008: 1305:, regarding it as too radical and controversial and unsuccessfully arguing for a system of gradual emancipation. In early 1863, he retired as editor of the 427:. He met Seward in the assembly, and they formed a close political alliance that lasted for several decades. Weed and Seward became leaders of the New York 4592: 4542: 847:

had gone out of business years previously and its printing press was idle, in June Weed purchased the equipment on credit and began publication of the

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Weed used his political influence to effect improvements and reforms in New York City. In 1847, he was largely responsible for the designation of

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became a leading Republican newspaper. Weed supported Seward's re-election to the Senate in 1854, and the Republican presidential nomination of

1065:, a subject on which Weed made public statements in opposition while trying to avoid the most radical language of those seen as uncompromising 777:, and William A. Mercien. During his hours away from work, Weed attended the theater frequently and continued to observe political meetings. 4567: 4479: 3949: 3918: 3843: 3818: 3759: 3734: 3709: 3684: 3659: 3634: 3603: 3567: 3542: 3495: 3455: 1398: 877:

In 1843, Weed, his son James, and John D. Parsons co-founded Albany's Weed, Parsons & Company, which became a successful book publisher.

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Commission, a state panel that sought to improve commerce by recommending enhancements to New York City's waterways. When construction of

4361: 619:, before it too went out of business. Weed then returned to the forge in Onondaga, the owner of which had received a contract to produce 1221: 1088:

emerged as a likely Whig candidate for president, and Weed supported his successful effort. But Taylor, like Harrison, died in office.

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for economic development, including a national bank, "internal improvements" such as roads and railroads, and a protective tariff.

1418: 1252:. Weed became an unofficial envoy and political advisor, with both Seward and Weed providing critical support to Lincoln and the 1249: 1233: 1189: 1018: 1014:

became the main Whig newspaper, and by the 1840s it had the largest circulation of any political newspaper in the United States.

602:. Weed soon began to take on additional responsibilities, including building and maintaining files of newspapers with which the 389: 243: 4562: 1000: 973: 910: 436: 299: 4200: 4257: 1216:

Buchanan's failed administration and the fracturing of the Democrats over the slavery issue made likely a Republican victory

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among other places. He remained abroad for over a year—well after the November 1852 election, which was won by Democrat

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to keep Morgan's disappearance in the news. Morgan was presumed to have been carried away by Masons and drowned in the

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that ended the War of 1812 made its way to central New York, Weed's militia company was disbanded. He then traveled to

679: 526: 329: 4471: 930: 842: 693:. Weed's regiment performed duty in Sackets Harbor, and twice successfully paraded to dissuade British commanders on 656: 507: 227: 573:. During a period when the forge was not in operation, Weed obtained a position as a groomsman and gardener for the 1253: 1007: 690: 444: 385: 239: 4039: 1516: 1485: 1302: 1092: 1029:'s successful presidential bid in 1840, in which Harrison defeated Van Buren to become the first Whig president. 996: 901:

approval for the Bank of Rochester. Nominated by Monroe County's Adams supporters, Weed was a candidate for the

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from landing troops. In January 1815, Weed's regiment was mustered out of the service and he returned to Utica.

574: 534:, but friends and customers signed bonds on his behalf. These guarantees permitted him to take advantage of the 231: 4341: 1188:, with southern Whigs leaving the party to join the Democrats, and northern Whigs including Seward, forming the 1081: 4003: 3887: 984:

became the largest Anti-Masonic newspaper; Weed was editor, chief reporter, proofreader, and political expert.

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working on documents produced as part of the state printing contract, but when the state printers, Leake &

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Weed led New York's Whigs for much of the 1830s and 1840s but abandoned the party following the passage of the

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commenced in 1855, Weed played a major role in the selection of the first park commission. As movements for

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maker, again with his son's aid. Thurlow Weed later worked at an Onondaga iron forge, where his task was to

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as an anti-slavery party and the main opposition to the Democrats. Weed joined the Republicans, and the

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daughter Harriet in 1883. Weed's grandson Thurlow Weed Barnes also published a biography, 1884's

828:, discovered that Weed was a Clinton supporter, they discharged him. He then accepted a job with 4262: 4134: 3883: 3873: 2387: 2385: 1466: 1459: 1445:, and many other current and former office holders and newspaper publishers. Weed was buried at 1434: 1364: 1310: 1257: 1237: 1152: 1006:

By 1834, the Adams-Clay organization that had been the National Republicans was forming into the

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Weed learned in 1810 that Thomas Chittenden Fay intended to start a newspaper in Onondaga, the

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Weed played a leading role in the passage of New York's Consolidation Act, which created the

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In 1818, a group of pro-DeWitt Clinton Democratic-Republican political figures purchased the

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In the 1830s and 1840s, Weed became active in the abolitionist movement. When former slave

866:. Upon arriving in Rochester, he obtained employment with Everard Peck, the editor of the 4483: 3528: 1430: 1422: 1317: 1309:

because he disagreed with the Radical Republican view on prosecuting the war and post-war

1287: 1225: 1168: 1107: 1096: 1076:, a former Democrat, who disappointed Weed by abandoning Whig policies. Weed backed Clay 793: 770: 732: 731:

After Weed's trial, he again enlisted in the militia, but when news of the passage of the

648: 632: 631:. After earning enough money to resume searching for work as a printer, Weed traveled to 519: 467: 412: 154: 3987: 3970: 3789: 3510: 2910: 2898: 2692: 2690: 2664: 2317: 1691: 1689: 1355: 674:, where he was employed at Webster & Skinner, book publishers and publishers of the 670:

When the second alarm passed in October 1813, Weed returned to Utica. He soon left for

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The living room of Weed's New York City home, as depicted in an 1877 magazine article

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After Lincoln's death and the end of the war, Weed and Seward allied with President

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Harrison died in April 1841, only a month after taking office, and was succeeded by

458:. He helped organize the Republican Party and supported Frémont's nomination at the 392:

politician. He was the principal political advisor to prominent New York politician

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He also pursued business interests in China as operator of the railroad between

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When Weed returned to the United States, the Whig Party had splintered over the

1080:, but his frustration continued when Clay was narrowly defeated. Following the 663:. The alarm soon passed, and Weed returned to Utica, where he began work on the 652: 628: 510:, and died in 1823 during a yellow fever epidemic. His brother Osborn moved to 420: 365: 150: 3242: 3240: 3201: 3199: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1614: 3476: 3447:

Nativism and Slavery: The Northern Know Nothings and the Politics of the 1850s

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and supported the successful presidential candidacies of Harrison and Taylor.

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For the People: American Populist Movements from the Revolution to the 1850s

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In mid-1817, Israel W. Clark, a Cooperstown newspaper editor, purchased the

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Van Deusen, Glyndon G. (April 1, 1944). "Thurlow Weed: A Character Study".

4130:"An Eventful Life Ended: Harriet A. Weed Dies Among her Father's Treasures" 3835:

The Underground Railroad: An Encyclopedia of People, Places, and Operations

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Lincoln for President: An Underdog's Path to the 1860 Republican Nomination

3217: 1989: 1493: 1484:, grandson Thurlow Weed Barnes (1853-1918) was a publishing executive at 599: 347: 3113: 2729: 4422: 4266: 3810:

Horace Greeley and the Politics of Reform in Nineteenth-Century America

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Ostrander, Emmett; Ostrander, Vinton Pierce; Ostrander, Collin (1999).

2816: 2746: 1695: 1647: 1164: 1156: 635:, where he was employed in the printing shop of Seward & Williams. 3512:

Room At the Top, Or, How to Reach Success, Happiness, Fame and Fortune

3156: 3101: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2755: 743:, which was published by Henry C. Southwick and edited by his brother 4004:"Thurlow Weed has purchased an interest in the Commercial Advertiser" 3287: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3232:"Thurlow Weed has purchased an interest in the Commercial Advertiser" 3173: 2715: 1489: 1286:

In December 1862, Lincoln asked Weed to convey a message to Governor

1160: 655:, he joined a volunteer militia company that Williams commanded as a 558: 4058:"Dust to Dust: Impressive Funeral Services of the Late Thurlow Weed" 3054: 739:, where he obtained employment running the printing presses for the 3327: 3125: 2875: 804:, then sold the works to Weed, who moved to Norwich to publish the 643:

In February 1813, Weed was working for and residing in the home of

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Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavery in America

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While living in Manlius, Weed established a close friendship with

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photograph, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress.

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Patrick N. Lynch, 1817-1882: Third Catholic Bishop of Charleston

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1908 magazine illustration based on 1860 Brady-Handy photograph

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In 1867 Weed retired from public life and moved from Albany to

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Agent of Destiny: The Life and Times of General Winfield Scott

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People of the Underground Railroad: A Biographical Dictionary

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as a subscription salesman for Southwick's publications, the

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Thurlow Weed, engraved portrait, taken from his autobiography

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The Republican Party: A Father-And-Son Review of GOP History

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The Age of Jackson and the Art of American Power, 1815-1848

1134:, the leading Whig candidates for president were incumbent 905:. He won his race by a significant margin and represented 4112:"Thurlow Weed's Daughter: Death of Mrs. Emily Weed Barnes" 3779:. Marceline, MO: Walsworth Publishing Company – via 3754:. Vol. 1. St. Clair Shores, MI: Somerset Publishers. 3648:

Heisser, David C. R.; White, Stephen J. Sr. (2015-01-27).

3587:. Vol. 4. Saratoga Springs, NY: Portofino Publishing. 2577: 2575: 2573: 482:. Weed retired from public life in 1867 and died in 1882. 4328:. Syracuse, NY: William G. Pomeroy Foundation. 2018-12-19 2844: 2635: 2621: 2607: 2593: 2562: 2534: 2500: 2486: 2467: 2453: 2436: 2419: 2405: 2391: 2374: 2360: 2343: 2329: 2292: 2275: 2261: 2244: 2230: 2216: 2199: 2172: 2158: 2144: 2123: 2109: 2081: 2067: 2053: 2039: 2022: 2008: 1975: 1961: 1947: 1933: 1919: 1905: 1888: 1874: 1837: 1823: 1792: 1764: 1730: 1678: 1664: 1603: 917:, whose legal and political careers were just beginning. 3475:. Boston, MA: Houghton, Mifflin and Company – via 678:. When his work in Albany ended, Weed lived briefly in 396:

and was instrumental in the presidential nominations of

4449:. Philadelphia, PA: Independence Hall Association. 2016 3562:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. 3188: 2773: 1017:

Weed and other Whigs worked to blame Van Buren and the

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Weed's father later moved the family to the village of

380:(November 15, 1797 – November 22, 1882) was a printer, 3515:. Chicago, IL: Henry A. Sumner & Company. p. 4040:"Passed Away: Thurlow Weed, Journalist and Statesman" 1462:; and Maria (1823-1896), who married Ogden M. Alden. 1301:

Weed was critical of Lincoln's decision to issue the

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In 1828, Masons succeeded in forcing Weed out of the

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Weed was born on November 15, 1797, in the hamlet of

91:

Serving with Ezra Sheldon Jr., Joseph Randall

4578:

People of New York (state) in the American Civil War

4558:

Anti-Masonic Party politicians from New York (state)

3860:"The Lobby," and Public Men from Thurlow Weed's Time 3654:. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. 3291: 2802: 1853:"The Lobby," and Public Men from Thurlow Weed's Time 1780:"The Lobby," and Public Men from Thurlow Weed's Time 1749:"The Lobby," and Public Men from Thurlow Weed's Time 1555:

Weed illustration in the November 21, 1861 issue of

615:, where he worked briefly on another newspaper, the 4342:"American History: 1840 U.S. Presidential Campaign" 3940:. New York, NY: New York University Press. p. 361: 353: 343: 335: 325: 311: 306: 294: 286: 278: 257: 249: 223: 213: 196: 169: 164: 143: 133: 109: 96: 70: 32: 4348:. Leesburg, VA: World History Group. June 12, 2006 4240:"Thurlow Weed: Anti-Masonic Editor and Politician" 3933: 3794:. New York, NY: Howard Lockwood & Co. p. 3726:Erastus Corning: Merchant and Financier, 1794–1872 3618: 2911:"Thurlow Weed: Anti-Masonic Editor and Politician" 2899:"Thurlow Weed: Anti-Masonic Editor and Politician" 2665:"Thurlow Weed: Anti-Masonic Editor and Politician" 2318:"Thurlow Weed: Anti-Masonic Editor and Politician" 435:as the party's main newspaper. Weed supported the 128:Serving with Gustavus Clark, Henry Fellows 4429:. Philadelphia, PA: Independence Hall Association 3014: 4469:Thurlow Weed Miscellaneous Manuscripts,1818-1882 4387:"How Lincoln Won the 1860 Republican Nomination" 4261:. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. 4094:"Table Gossip: Mr. and Mrs. Thurlow Weed Barnes" 3379:"Table Gossip: Mr. and Mrs. Thurlow Weed Barnes" 3258: 3040: 3029:"How Lincoln Won the 1860 Republican Nomination" 2960: 2946: 2858: 1367:. He briefly owned and edited a newspaper, the 995:, who ran for president as the candidate of the 945:at the state level. He was an organizer of the 913:. While serving in the Assembly, he befriended 4588:American political bosses from New York (state) 4368:. Georgia's Blue and Gray Trail. Archived from 4322:"Historic Marker: Thurlow Weed, Acra, New York" 4184:"Barnes Genius At Setting up Political Machine" 4084:. Wilmington, DE. February 8, 1883 – via 3355:"Barnes Genius At Setting up Political Machine" 447:in the 1830s. He helped Seward win election as 4066:. Brooklyn, NY. November 24, 1882 – via 4048:. Brooklyn, NY. November 22, 1882 – via 4030:. Brooklyn, NY. November 22, 1882 – via 3878:. New York, NY: Houghton, Mifflin and Company. 3872:Weed, Thurlow (1883). Weed, Harriet A. (ed.). 3791:American Dictionary of Printing and Bookmaking 3219:American Dictionary of Printing and Bookmaking 2696: 1991:American Dictionary of Printing and Bookmaking 1220:. Weed worked for Seward's nomination at the 462:. He led the effort to nominate Seward at the 27:United States political manager and journalist 4221:Adams, W. I. Lincoln, ed. (August 29, 1890). 4138:. New York, NY. November 2, 1893 – via 4120:. Buffalo, NY. February 11, 1889 – via 3625:. New York, NY: Smon & Schuster. p. 253:Catherine Ostrander (m. 1818-1858, her death) 8: 4399:"Notable Visitors: Thurlow Weed (1797-1882)" 4190:. Binghamton, NY. June 26, 1930 – via 3936:Horace Greeley: Champion of American Freedom 3537:. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. 3418:A Political History of the State of New York 2929: 2731:A Political History of the State of New York 1248:After Lincoln's inauguration, Seward became 126:January 1, 1825 – December 31, 1825 89:January 1, 1830 – December 31, 1830 4443:"The Journalists: Thurlow Weed (1797-1882)" 4156:. Elmira, NY. January 29, 1896 – via 4102:. Boston, MA. February 3, 1884 – via 3899:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography 3863:. Albany, NY: George MacDonald – via 3776:Ostrander: A Genealogical Record, 1660-1995 2818:Horace Greeley Champion of American Freedom 2679: 2581: 2517: 2095: 1809: 1707: 1649:Ostrander: A Genealogical Record, 1660-1995 816:during the earliest days of its existence. 115:Samuel G. Andrews, Isaac Lacey, Peter Price 4174:. New York, NY. June 28, 1918 – via 4012:. Wheeling, WV. March 4, 1867 – via 3977:. Watertown, WI. July 2, 1851 – via 3838:. Vol. 1–2. New York, NY: Routledge. 3598:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. 2830: 40: 29: 4613:19th-century New York (state) politicians 4238:Eriksson, Erik McKinley (November 1925). 3450:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 3139: 2717:Horace Greeley and the Politics of Reform 4598:19th-century American newspaper founders 3813:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. 3729:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. 3673:Laone, Ronald; Laone, Jay (2012-03-16). 1377:. He also engaged in a public feud with 474:, Weed and Seward allied with President 4603:19th-century American newspaper editors 4553:New York (state) Democratic-Republicans 4489:Mr. Lincoln's White House: Thurlow Weed 4166:"Thurlow Weed Barnes Dies in this City" 3394:"Thurlow Weed Barnes Dies in this City" 2877:Erastus Corning: Merchant and Financier 1593: 1506: 139:Peter Price, Major H. Smith, Enos Stone 4583:Members of the New York State Assembly 4548:American militiamen in the War of 1812 4477:Mr. Lincoln and New York: Thurlow Weed 3910:Antietam 1862: Gateway to Emancipation 2548: 1572:Weed in his later years. From 1901's 999:. He was a strong advocate of Clay's 415:, Weed apprenticed as a printer under 792:newspaper and publishing business of 549:In 1808, Joel Weed's family moved to 46:Weed at the height of his influence, 7: 4308:. New Orleans, LA: Tulane University 4288:. New Orleans, LA: Tulane University 3751:Pennsylvania Biographical Dictionary 2990:Pennsylvania Biographical Dictionary 2976:Pennsylvania Biographical Dictionary 478:and supported Johnson's approach to 4199:Grondahl, Paul (December 5, 2013). 3415:Alexander, DeAlva Stanwood (1906). 3127:Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation 1271:, where they aided American consul 1222:1860 Republican National Convention 1200:in 1856. Frémont narrowly lost the 464:1860 Republican National Convention 460:1856 Republican National Convention 3986:Weed, Thurlow (January 29, 1863). 3114:"Republican boss, Lincoln adviser" 2790:People of the Underground Railroad 888:, Weed was a strong backer of the 627:for use by U.S. forces during the 611:became defunct. He then moved to 25: 4593:19th-century American legislators 4543:Politicians from Albany, New York 3788:Pasko, Wesley Washington (1894). 3704:. Washington, DC: Potomac Books. 3490:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. 2747:"1840 U.S. Presidential Campaign" 1696:"Thurlow Weed: A Character Study" 1334:Collector of the Port of New York 4608:Burials at Albany Rural Cemetery 4009:The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer 3102:"Notable Visitors: Thurlow Weed" 1565: 1548: 1536: 1524: 1509: 1049:Weed was generally seen as the " 298: 3913:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC CLIO. 3174:"The Journalists: Thurlow Weed" 1477:was a well-known photographer. 1359:Thurlow Weed in his later years 974:53rd New York State Legislature 937:at the national level, and the 911:48th New York State Legislature 706:Weed's release, while attorney 466:, but the convention nominated 423:before winning election to the 4302:"Biography, William H. Seward" 4258:The American Historical Review 3832:Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2015). 3679:. Bloomington, IN: iUniverse. 3055:"Biography, William H. Seward" 991:, Weed supported Adams's ally 796:. This group, which included 747:. In 1816, Weed moved to the 1: 3992:Buffalo Commercial Advertiser 3875:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 3748:Onofrio, Jan (January 1999). 3556:Formisano, Ronald P. (2008). 3469:Barnes, Thurlow Weed (1884). 3421:. Vol. I. New York, NY: 2846:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2637:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2623:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2609:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2595:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2564:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2536:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2502:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2488:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2469:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2455:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2438:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2421:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2407:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2393:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2376:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2362:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2345:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2331:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2294:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2277:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2263:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2246:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2232:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2218:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2201:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2174:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2160:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2146:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2125:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2111:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2083:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2069:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2055:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2041:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2024:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 2010:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 1977:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 1963:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 1949:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 1935:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 1921:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 1907:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 1890:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 1876:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 1839:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 1825:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 1794:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 1766:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 1732:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 1680:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 1666:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 1605:Autobiography of Thurlow Weed 1492:and ports in the province of 1121:Board of Police Commissioners 290:Printer, publisher and editor 105:, Heman Norton, Reuben Willey 47: 4568:New York (state) Republicans 4362:"1860 Republican Convention" 4223:"Miss Catharine Weed Barnes" 3988:"Thurlow Weed's Valedictory" 3932:Williams, Robert C. (2006). 3367:"Miss Catharine Weed Barnes" 3157:"Thurlow Weed's Valedictory" 3003:"1860 Republican Convention" 949:, and used the pages of the 4573:Underground Railroad people 4538:People from Cairo, New York 4472:New-York Historical Society 3907:Whitman, T. Steven (2012). 3698:Nester, William R. (2013). 3190:Patrick N. Lynch, 1817-1882 1486:Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 542:on boats that traveled the 431:, and Weed established the 419:and served with him in the 4629: 3994:. Buffalo, NY – via 3857:Tanner, Hudson C. (1888). 1633:"Journalist and Statesman" 1263:In 1861, Weed traveled to 577:Clerk, which included his 4403:Mr. Lincoln's White House 4282:"Biography, Thurlow Weed" 3617:Guelzo, Allen C. (2004). 3592:Good, Timothy S. (2009). 3328:"Thurlow Weed's Daughter" 3206:"Biography, Thurlow Weed" 1480:In addition to authoring 1399:First Presbyterian Church 1336:, and replacing him with 1303:Emancipation Proclamation 1093:New York Central Railroad 997:National Republican Party 920:In 1825, Weed bought the 881:Start of political career 769:, which was published by 719:Continued printing career 443:and helped establish the 384:newspaper publisher, and 371: 160: 119: 82: 66: 39: 4385:Leidner, Gordon (2019). 4076:"Personal: Thurlow Weed" 3971:"Death of James B. Weed" 3902:. New York: D. Appleton. 3444:Anbinder, Tyler (1992). 3316:"An Eventful Life Ended" 3304:"Death of James B. Weed" 3247:"Personal: Thurlow Weed" 2804:The Underground Railroad 1519:portrait of Weed in 1843 1469:owned and published the 1401:. Pallbearers included 4498:University of Rochester 4447:Mr. Lincoln and Friends 4148:"Funeral of Mrs. Alden" 4022:"Death of Thurlow Weed" 3807:Snay, Mitchell (2011). 3581:Gerber, Morris (1961). 3340:"Funeral of Mrs. Alden" 3273:"Death of Thurlow Weed" 2582:Wilson & Fiske 1889 1175:Republican Party leader 976:. He also started the 903:New York State Assembly 500:Greene County, New York 425:New York State Assembly 191:Greene County, New York 73:New York State Assembly 4563:New York (state) Whigs 4423:"The Election of 1860" 4391:Great American History 4227:The Photographic Times 3723:Neu, Irene D. (1960). 3423:Henry Holt and Company 3067:"The Election of 1860" 1471:Albany Evening Journal 1421:. Attendees included 1360: 1027:William Henry Harrison 978:Albany Evening Journal 728: 494:, part of the town of 433:Albany Evening Journal 398:William Henry Harrison 4407:The Lehrman Institute 4306:Crisis at Fort Sumter 4286:Crisis at Fort Sumter 3893:"Weed, Thurlow" 3529:Eisenhower, John S. D 3484:Calarco, Tom (2008). 3016:Lincoln for President 1842:, pp. 12–13, 16. 1475:Catharine Weed Barnes 1447:Albany Rural Cemetery 1443:Frederick A. Conkling 1370:Commercial Advertiser 1358: 1138:, Secretary of State 858:. Gardiner moved to 726: 551:Cincinnatus, New York 536:freedom of the prison 336:Years of service 272:Catharine Weed Barnes 228:Democratic-Republican 218:Albany Rural Cemetery 4244:Grand Lodge Bulletin 4063:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 4045:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 4027:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 3509:Craig, Adam (1883). 3472:Life of Thurlow Weed 3260:Life of Thurlow Weed 3042:Life of Thurlow Weed 2962:Nativism and Slavery 2948:The Republican Party 2860:Life of Thurlow Weed 1482:Life of Thurlow Weed 1387:Life of Thurlow Weed 1230:John C. Breckinridge 1082:Mexican–American War 1039:Underground Railroad 959:governor of New York 449:Governor of New York 4494:Thurlow Weed Papers 4366:America's Civil War 3975:Watertown Chronicle 3045:, pp. 295–296. 2993:, pp. 165–166. 2965:, pp. 146–149. 2913:, pp. 240–241. 2734:, pp. 314–315. 2701:, pp. 115–116. 1578:Orison Swett Marden 1411:Frederick W. Seward 1186:Kansas–Nebraska Act 1045:Political organizer 898:Rochester Telegraph 849:Onondaga Republican 456:Kansas–Nebraska Act 378:Edward Thurlow Weed 174:Edward Thurlow Weed 18:Edward Thurlow Weed 4514:by Napoleon Sarony 4482:2005-08-29 at the 4326:WGP Foundation.org 4135:The New York Times 2698:The Age of Jackson 2280:, pp. 46, 74. 1467:William Barnes Jr. 1460:William Barnes Sr. 1435:Edwards Pierrepont 1361: 1330:Radical Republican 1258:American Civil War 1250:Secretary of State 1238:Stephen A. Douglas 1153:Compromise of 1850 947:Anti-Masonic Party 838:Christian Visitant 766:Political Register 729: 429:Anti-Masonic Party 267:William Barnes Jr. 262:William Barnes Sr. 3951:978-0-8147-9402-9 3920:978-0-3133-9734-9 3845:978-1-3174-5416-8 3820:978-0-7425-5100-8 3761:978-0-4030-9950-4 3736:978-1-5017-2914-0 3711:978-1-61234-605-2 3686:978-1-4697-4705-7 3661:978-1-6111-7405-2 3636:978-0-7432-6297-2 3605:978-0-7864-3957-7 3569:978-0-8078-8611-3 3544:978-0-8061-3128-3 3497:978-0-3133-3924-0 3457:978-0-1950-8922-6 3019:, pp. 21–22. 2821:, pp. 43–44. 2774:"Historic Marker" 2720:, pp. 27–28. 2472:, pp. 86–87. 2396:, pp. 76–77. 2249:, pp. 43–44. 2177:, pp. 41–42. 2163:, pp. 36–37. 2128:, pp. 40–41. 2114:, pp. 38–39. 2058:, pp. 35–36. 2027:, pp. 26–27. 1980:, pp. 25–26. 1952:, pp. 24–25. 1924:, pp. 22–23. 1893:, pp. 20–21. 1669:, pp. 1, 21. 1427:William M. Evarts 1403:James Watson Webb 1379:Mary Todd Lincoln 1001:"American System" 963:Solomon Southwick 915:William H. Seward 894:John Quincy Adams 830:Solomon Southwick 745:Solomon Southwick 708:Ambrose L. Jordan 665:Columbian Gazette 565:the sand used in 394:William H. Seward 375: 374: 200:November 22, 1882 184:November 15, 1797 16:(Redirected from 4620: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4405:. New York, NY: 4394: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4270: 4251: 4234: 4210: 4195: 4188:Binghamton Press 4179: 4171:New-York Tribune 4161: 4143: 4125: 4107: 4099:The Boston Globe 4089: 4081:The Morning News 4071: 4053: 4035: 4017: 3999: 3982: 3959: 3956:Internet Archive 3939: 3928: 3903: 3895: 3879: 3868: 3853: 3828: 3803: 3800:Internet Archive 3784: 3769: 3744: 3719: 3694: 3669: 3644: 3641:Internet Archive 3624: 3613: 3588: 3577: 3552: 3524: 3521:Internet Archive 3505: 3480: 3465: 3440: 3397: 3391: 3382: 3376: 3370: 3364: 3358: 3352: 3343: 3337: 3331: 3325: 3319: 3313: 3307: 3301: 3295: 3289: 3276: 3270: 3264: 3256: 3250: 3244: 3235: 3229: 3223: 3215: 3209: 3203: 3194: 3186: 3177: 3171: 3160: 3154: 3145: 3137: 3131: 3123: 3117: 3111: 3105: 3099: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3052: 3046: 3038: 3032: 3026: 3020: 3012: 3006: 3000: 2994: 2986: 2980: 2972: 2966: 2958: 2952: 2951:, pp. 9–10. 2944: 2935: 2931:Agent of Destiny 2927: 2914: 2908: 2902: 2896: 2881: 2873: 2864: 2856: 2850: 2842: 2836: 2828: 2822: 2814: 2808: 2800: 2794: 2786: 2777: 2771: 2750: 2744: 2735: 2727: 2721: 2713: 2702: 2694: 2685: 2677: 2668: 2662: 2641: 2633: 2627: 2619: 2613: 2605: 2599: 2591: 2585: 2579: 2568: 2560: 2554: 2546: 2540: 2532: 2523: 2515: 2506: 2498: 2492: 2484: 2473: 2465: 2459: 2451: 2442: 2434: 2425: 2417: 2411: 2403: 2397: 2389: 2380: 2372: 2366: 2358: 2349: 2341: 2335: 2334:, p. 56-58. 2327: 2321: 2315: 2298: 2290: 2281: 2273: 2267: 2259: 2250: 2242: 2236: 2228: 2222: 2214: 2205: 2197: 2178: 2170: 2164: 2156: 2150: 2142: 2129: 2121: 2115: 2107: 2101: 2093: 2087: 2079: 2073: 2065: 2059: 2051: 2045: 2037: 2028: 2020: 2014: 2006: 1995: 1987: 1981: 1973: 1967: 1959: 1953: 1945: 1939: 1931: 1925: 1917: 1911: 1903: 1894: 1886: 1880: 1872: 1857: 1849: 1843: 1835: 1829: 1821: 1815: 1807: 1798: 1790: 1784: 1776: 1770: 1762: 1753: 1745: 1736: 1728: 1713: 1705: 1699: 1693: 1684: 1676: 1670: 1662: 1653: 1645: 1636: 1630: 1609: 1601: 1569: 1552: 1540: 1528: 1513: 1465:Weed's grandson 1439:Hamilton Fish II 1393:Death and burial 1375:Ulysses S. Grant 1290:of New York, a " 1275:in defusing the 1190:Republican Party 1136:Millard Fillmore 1119:creation of the 1019:Democratic Party 943:Martin Van Buren 856:Addison Gardiner 701:Arrest and trial 682:, then moved to 645:William Williams 639:Military service 417:William Williams 330:New York Militia 307:Military service 302: 232:Adams Republican 203: 183: 181: 165:Personal details 146: 136: 124: 112: 99: 87: 52: 49: 44: 30: 21: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4618: 4617: 4518: 4517: 4484:Wayback Machine 4465: 4452: 4450: 4441: 4432: 4430: 4421: 4412: 4410: 4397: 4384: 4375: 4373: 4360: 4351: 4349: 4346:History Net.com 4340: 4331: 4329: 4320: 4311: 4309: 4300: 4291: 4289: 4280: 4277: 4254: 4237: 4220: 4217: 4198: 4182: 4164: 4146: 4128: 4117:Buffalo Express 4110: 4092: 4074: 4056: 4038: 4020: 4002: 3985: 3969: 3966: 3952: 3931: 3921: 3906: 3890:, eds. (1889). 3882: 3871: 3856: 3846: 3831: 3821: 3806: 3787: 3772: 3762: 3747: 3737: 3722: 3712: 3697: 3687: 3672: 3662: 3647: 3637: 3616: 3606: 3591: 3580: 3570: 3555: 3545: 3527: 3508: 3498: 3483: 3468: 3458: 3443: 3433: 3414: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3400: 3392: 3385: 3377: 3373: 3365: 3361: 3353: 3346: 3338: 3334: 3326: 3322: 3314: 3310: 3302: 3298: 3290: 3279: 3271: 3267: 3257: 3253: 3245: 3238: 3230: 3226: 3216: 3212: 3204: 3197: 3187: 3180: 3172: 3163: 3155: 3148: 3138: 3134: 3124: 3120: 3112: 3108: 3100: 3073: 3065: 3061: 3053: 3049: 3039: 3035: 3027: 3023: 3013: 3009: 3001: 2997: 2987: 2983: 2973: 2969: 2959: 2955: 2945: 2938: 2928: 2917: 2909: 2905: 2897: 2884: 2874: 2867: 2857: 2853: 2843: 2839: 2829: 2825: 2815: 2811: 2801: 2797: 2787: 2780: 2772: 2753: 2745: 2738: 2728: 2724: 2714: 2705: 2695: 2688: 2681:Room At the Top 2678: 2671: 2663: 2644: 2634: 2630: 2620: 2616: 2606: 2602: 2592: 2588: 2580: 2571: 2561: 2557: 2547: 2543: 2533: 2526: 2519:Room At the Top 2516: 2509: 2499: 2495: 2485: 2476: 2466: 2462: 2452: 2445: 2435: 2428: 2418: 2414: 2404: 2400: 2390: 2383: 2373: 2369: 2359: 2352: 2342: 2338: 2328: 2324: 2316: 2301: 2291: 2284: 2274: 2270: 2260: 2253: 2243: 2239: 2229: 2225: 2215: 2208: 2198: 2181: 2171: 2167: 2157: 2153: 2143: 2132: 2122: 2118: 2108: 2104: 2097:Room At the Top 2094: 2090: 2080: 2076: 2066: 2062: 2052: 2048: 2038: 2031: 2021: 2017: 2007: 1998: 1988: 1984: 1974: 1970: 1960: 1956: 1946: 1942: 1932: 1928: 1918: 1914: 1904: 1897: 1887: 1883: 1873: 1860: 1850: 1846: 1836: 1832: 1822: 1818: 1811:Room At the Top 1808: 1801: 1791: 1787: 1777: 1773: 1763: 1756: 1746: 1739: 1729: 1716: 1709:Room At the Top 1706: 1702: 1694: 1687: 1677: 1673: 1663: 1656: 1646: 1639: 1631: 1612: 1602: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1570: 1561: 1558:Harper's Weekly 1553: 1544: 1541: 1532: 1529: 1520: 1517:Chester Harding 1514: 1502: 1455: 1431:Edwin D. Morgan 1423:James G. Blaine 1395: 1353: 1340:, a Weed ally. 1318:Salmon P. Chase 1307:Evening Journal 1288:Horatio Seymour 1246: 1226:Abraham Lincoln 1214: 1198:John C. Frémont 1194:Evening Journal 1182: 1177: 1169:Franklin Pierce 1129: 1108:New York Harbor 1097:Erastus Corning 1055:Evening Journal 1047: 1012:Evening Journal 982:Evening Journal 883: 810:Norwich Journal 794:John F. Hubbard 782:Albany Register 771:William Cobbett 751:, published by 741:Albany Register 733:Treaty of Ghent 721: 703: 649:Utica, New York 641: 592: 587: 585:Start of career 575:Onondaga County 532:debtors' prison 520:Lord Chancellor 488: 468:Abraham Lincoln 437:American System 413:Cairo, New York 406:John C. Frémont 318: 274:(granddaughter) 270: 265: 242: 238: 234: 230: 224:Political party 205: 201: 185: 179: 177: 176: 175: 155:Vincent Mathews 149:Henry Fellows, 144: 134: 129: 125: 120: 110: 97: 92: 88: 83: 62: 50: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4626: 4624: 4616: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4520: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4509: 4500: 4491: 4486: 4474: 4464: 4463:External links 4461: 4460: 4459: 4439: 4427:US History.org 4419: 4395: 4382: 4372:on May 5, 2015 4358: 4338: 4318: 4298: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4271: 4252: 4235: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4211: 4209:. Colonie, NY. 4196: 4192:Newspapers.com 4180: 4176:Newspapers.com 4162: 4158:Newspapers.com 4144: 4140:Newspapers.com 4126: 4122:Newspapers.com 4108: 4104:Newspapers.com 4090: 4086:Newspapers.com 4072: 4068:Newspapers.com 4054: 4050:Newspapers.com 4036: 4032:Newspapers.com 4018: 4014:Newspapers.com 4000: 3996:Newspapers.com 3983: 3979:Newspapers.com 3965: 3962: 3961: 3960: 3950: 3929: 3919: 3904: 3880: 3869: 3854: 3844: 3829: 3819: 3804: 3785: 3770: 3760: 3745: 3735: 3720: 3710: 3695: 3685: 3670: 3660: 3645: 3635: 3614: 3604: 3589: 3578: 3568: 3553: 3543: 3525: 3506: 3496: 3481: 3466: 3456: 3441: 3431: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3383: 3371: 3369:, p. 423. 3359: 3344: 3332: 3320: 3308: 3296: 3292:"Dust to Dust" 3277: 3265: 3263:, p. 565. 3251: 3236: 3224: 3222:, p. 579. 3210: 3195: 3193:, p. 124. 3178: 3161: 3146: 3144:, p. 112. 3132: 3130:, p. 137. 3118: 3106: 3071: 3059: 3047: 3033: 3021: 3007: 2995: 2981: 2979:, p. 165. 2967: 2953: 2936: 2934:, p. 325. 2915: 2903: 2901:, p. 240. 2882: 2865: 2863:, p. 116. 2851: 2849:, p. 306. 2837: 2835:, p. 103. 2832:For the People 2823: 2809: 2807:, p. 566. 2795: 2793:, p. 219. 2778: 2751: 2736: 2722: 2703: 2686: 2684:, p. 271. 2669: 2667:, p. 239. 2642: 2640:, p. 139. 2628: 2626:, p. 161. 2614: 2612:, p. 160. 2600: 2598:, p. 106. 2586: 2569: 2567:, p. 105. 2555: 2553:, p. 103. 2541: 2524: 2522:, p. 269. 2507: 2493: 2474: 2460: 2443: 2426: 2412: 2398: 2381: 2367: 2350: 2336: 2322: 2320:, p. 237. 2299: 2282: 2268: 2251: 2237: 2223: 2206: 2179: 2165: 2151: 2130: 2116: 2102: 2100:, p. 268. 2088: 2074: 2060: 2046: 2029: 2015: 1996: 1994:, p. 584. 1982: 1968: 1954: 1940: 1926: 1912: 1895: 1881: 1858: 1856:, p. 399. 1844: 1830: 1816: 1814:, p. 267. 1799: 1785: 1783:, p. 398. 1771: 1754: 1752:, p. 397. 1737: 1714: 1712:, p. 265. 1700: 1698:, p. 427. 1685: 1671: 1654: 1652:, p. 270. 1637: 1610: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1571: 1564: 1562: 1554: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1523: 1521: 1515: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1454: 1451: 1394: 1391: 1352: 1349: 1345:Andrew Johnson 1324:by dismissing 1311:Reconstruction 1292:Peace Democrat 1269:Winfield Scott 1245: 1242: 1213: 1210: 1206:James Buchanan 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1148:Zachary Taylor 1144:Winfield Scott 1142:, and General 1140:Daniel Webster 1128: 1125: 1086:Zachary Taylor 1046: 1043: 939:Albany Regency 935:Andrew Jackson 931:William Morgan 882: 879: 802:Obadiah German 798:James Birdsall 757:DeWitt Clinton 720: 717: 702: 699: 676:Albany Gazette 661:Sackets Harbor 640: 637: 591: 588: 586: 583: 579:room and board 516:Edward Thurlow 487: 484: 480:Reconstruction 476:Andrew Johnson 402:Zachary Taylor 373: 372: 369: 368: 363: 359: 358: 355: 351: 350: 345: 341: 340: 337: 333: 332: 327: 326:Branch/service 323: 322: 313: 309: 308: 304: 303: 296: 292: 291: 288: 284: 283: 280: 276: 275: 259: 255: 254: 251: 247: 246: 225: 221: 220: 215: 211: 210: 204:(aged 85) 198: 194: 193: 173: 171: 167: 166: 162: 161: 158: 157: 147: 141: 140: 137: 131: 130: 127: 117: 116: 113: 107: 106: 100: 94: 93: 90: 80: 79: 71:Member of the 68: 67: 64: 63: 45: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4625: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4462: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4383: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4259: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4219: 4218: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4154: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4136: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4118: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4100: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4082: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4064: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4046: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4028: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3957: 3953: 3947: 3943: 3938: 3937: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3916: 3912: 3911: 3905: 3901: 3900: 3894: 3889: 3885: 3884:Wilson, J. G. 3881: 3877: 3876: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3861: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3792: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3777: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3757: 3753: 3752: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3732: 3728: 3727: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3682: 3678: 3677: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3657: 3653: 3652: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3632: 3628: 3623: 3622: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3601: 3597: 3596: 3590: 3586: 3585: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3565: 3561: 3560: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3540: 3536: 3535: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3513: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3493: 3489: 3488: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3473: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3432:9781450582308 3428: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3403: 3395: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3381:, p. 12. 3380: 3375: 3372: 3368: 3363: 3360: 3357:, p. 20. 3356: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3336: 3333: 3329: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3269: 3266: 3262: 3261: 3255: 3252: 3248: 3243: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3228: 3225: 3221: 3220: 3214: 3211: 3207: 3202: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3191: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3153: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3141:Antietam 1862 3136: 3133: 3129: 3128: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3107: 3103: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3063: 3060: 3056: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3043: 3037: 3034: 3030: 3025: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3011: 3008: 3004: 2999: 2996: 2992: 2991: 2985: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2971: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2957: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2932: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2861: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2833: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2819: 2813: 2810: 2806: 2805: 2799: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2718: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2699: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2682: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2638: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2624: 2618: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2604: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2565: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2545: 2542: 2539:, p. 97. 2538: 2537: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2514: 2512: 2508: 2505:, p. 96. 2504: 2503: 2497: 2494: 2491:, p. 95. 2490: 2489: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2464: 2461: 2458:, p. 86. 2457: 2456: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2441:, p. 85. 2440: 2439: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2424:, p. 78. 2423: 2422: 2416: 2413: 2410:, p. 77. 2409: 2408: 2402: 2399: 2395: 2394: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2379:, p. 70. 2378: 2377: 2371: 2368: 2365:, p. 62. 2364: 2363: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2348:, p. 59. 2347: 2346: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2332: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2297:, p. 51. 2296: 2295: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2278: 2272: 2269: 2266:, p. 46. 2265: 2264: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2247: 2241: 2238: 2235:, p. 43. 2234: 2233: 2227: 2224: 2221:, p. 74. 2220: 2219: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2204:, p. 42. 2203: 2202: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2169: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2155: 2152: 2149:, p. 36. 2148: 2147: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2106: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2092: 2089: 2086:, p. 38. 2085: 2084: 2078: 2075: 2072:, p. 37. 2071: 2070: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2050: 2047: 2044:, p. 31. 2043: 2042: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2019: 2016: 2013:, p. 26. 2012: 2011: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1978: 1972: 1969: 1966:, p. 25. 1965: 1964: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1944: 1941: 1938:, p. 24. 1937: 1936: 1930: 1927: 1923: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1910:, p. 22. 1909: 1908: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1891: 1885: 1882: 1879:, p. 21. 1878: 1877: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1834: 1831: 1828:, p. 14. 1827: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1797:, p. 10. 1796: 1795: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1704: 1701: 1697: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1587: 1579: 1575: 1568: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1551: 1546: 1539: 1534: 1527: 1522: 1518: 1512: 1507: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1461: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1407:Hamilton Fish 1404: 1400: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1365:New York City 1357: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1341: 1339: 1338:Simeon Draper 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1322:1864 election 1319: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1212:1860 election 1211: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1202:1856 election 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1179: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1127:1852 campaign 1126: 1124: 1122: 1117: 1116:prison reform 1113: 1109: 1105: 1104:Castle Garden 1100: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1067:abolitionists 1064: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1035: 1034:Stephen Myers 1030: 1028: 1024: 1023:Panic of 1837 1020: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 985: 983: 979: 975: 971: 966: 964: 960: 956: 955:Niagara River 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 925: 924: 918: 916: 912: 908: 907:Monroe County 904: 899: 895: 891: 887: 880: 878: 875: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 852: 850: 846: 844: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 817: 815: 814:Agriculturist 811: 807: 806:Agriculturist 803: 799: 795: 791: 786: 783: 778: 776: 772: 768: 767: 760: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 725: 718: 716: 712: 709: 700: 698: 696: 692: 691:George Petrie 687: 685: 681: 677: 673: 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 651:. During the 650: 646: 638: 636: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 605: 601: 597: 589: 584: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 547: 545: 541: 537: 533: 530:sentenced to 528: 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 508:Henry Eckford 506:shipbuilder, 505: 504:New York City 501: 497: 493: 485: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 370: 367: 364: 360: 357:40th Regiment 356: 352: 349: 346: 342: 338: 334: 331: 328: 324: 321: 317: 316:United States 314: 310: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 268: 263: 260: 256: 252: 248: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 226: 222: 219: 216: 214:Resting place 212: 208: 207:New York City 199: 195: 192: 188: 172: 168: 163: 159: 156: 152: 148: 142: 138: 132: 123: 118: 114: 108: 104: 101: 95: 86: 81: 78: 77:Monroe County 74: 69: 65: 60: 56: 43: 38: 31: 19: 4507:Find a Grave 4503:Thurlow Weed 4451:. Retrieved 4446: 4431:. Retrieved 4426: 4411:. Retrieved 4402: 4390: 4376:February 18, 4374:. Retrieved 4370:the original 4365: 4352:February 13, 4350:. Retrieved 4345: 4332:February 13, 4330:. Retrieved 4325: 4312:February 18, 4310:. Retrieved 4305: 4292:February 12, 4290:. Retrieved 4285: 4256: 4248:Google Books 4243: 4231:Google Books 4226: 4204: 4187: 4169: 4153:Star-Gazette 4151: 4133: 4115: 4097: 4079: 4061: 4043: 4025: 4007: 3991: 3974: 3954:– via 3935: 3925:Google Books 3923:– via 3909: 3897: 3874: 3865:Google Books 3859: 3850:Google Books 3848:– via 3834: 3825:Google Books 3823:– via 3809: 3798:– via 3790: 3781:Google Books 3775: 3766:Google Books 3764:– via 3750: 3741:Google Books 3739:– via 3725: 3716:Google Books 3714:– via 3700: 3691:Google Books 3689:– via 3675: 3666:Google Books 3664:– via 3650: 3639:– via 3620: 3610:Google Books 3608:– via 3594: 3583: 3574:Google Books 3572:– via 3558: 3549:Google Books 3547:– via 3533: 3519:– via 3511: 3502:Google Books 3500:– via 3486: 3471: 3462:Google Books 3460:– via 3446: 3437:Google Books 3435:– via 3417: 3374: 3362: 3342:, p. 1. 3335: 3330:, p. 1. 3323: 3318:, p. 5. 3311: 3306:, p. 2. 3299: 3294:, p. 4. 3275:, p. 2. 3268: 3259: 3254: 3249:, p. 2. 3227: 3218: 3213: 3189: 3159:, p. 2. 3140: 3135: 3126: 3121: 3109: 3062: 3050: 3041: 3036: 3024: 3015: 3010: 2998: 2989: 2984: 2975: 2970: 2961: 2956: 2947: 2930: 2906: 2876: 2859: 2854: 2845: 2840: 2831: 2826: 2817: 2812: 2803: 2798: 2789: 2730: 2725: 2716: 2697: 2680: 2636: 2631: 2622: 2617: 2608: 2603: 2594: 2589: 2563: 2558: 2549: 2544: 2535: 2518: 2501: 2496: 2487: 2468: 2463: 2454: 2437: 2420: 2415: 2406: 2401: 2392: 2375: 2370: 2361: 2344: 2339: 2330: 2325: 2293: 2276: 2271: 2262: 2245: 2240: 2231: 2226: 2217: 2200: 2173: 2168: 2159: 2154: 2145: 2124: 2119: 2110: 2105: 2096: 2091: 2082: 2077: 2068: 2063: 2054: 2049: 2040: 2023: 2018: 2009: 1990: 1985: 1976: 1971: 1962: 1957: 1948: 1943: 1934: 1929: 1920: 1915: 1906: 1889: 1884: 1875: 1852: 1847: 1838: 1833: 1824: 1819: 1810: 1793: 1788: 1779: 1774: 1769:, p. 6. 1765: 1748: 1735:, p. 2. 1731: 1708: 1703: 1683:, p. 4. 1679: 1674: 1665: 1648: 1635:, p. 2. 1608:, p. 1. 1604: 1574:An Iron Will 1573: 1556: 1481: 1479: 1470: 1464: 1456: 1396: 1386: 1383: 1368: 1362: 1342: 1326:Hiram Barney 1315: 1306: 1300: 1296: 1285: 1277:Trent Affair 1273:John Bigelow 1262: 1247: 1215: 1204:to Democrat 1193: 1183: 1130: 1112:Central Park 1101: 1090: 1071: 1059: 1054: 1048: 1031: 1016: 1011: 1005: 986: 981: 977: 969: 967: 950: 926: 921: 919: 897: 890:presidential 884: 876: 871: 867: 863: 853: 848: 841: 837: 833: 822:Albany Argus 821: 818: 813: 809: 805: 787: 781: 779: 775:James Harper 764: 761: 749:Albany Argus 748: 740: 730: 713: 704: 695:Lake Ontario 688: 675: 669: 664: 642: 616: 608: 603: 595: 593: 548: 544:Hudson River 535: 524: 518:, England's 489: 470:. After the 453: 432: 410: 404:(1848), and 377: 376: 362:Battles/wars 264:(son-in-law) 236:Anti-Masonic 202:(1882-11-22) 145:Succeeded by 121: 111:Succeeded by 103:John Garbutt 84: 34:Thurlow Weed 4533:1882 deaths 4528:1797 births 4206:Times Union 1419:James Bowen 1415:John McKeon 1281:John Hughes 1256:during the 684:Cooperstown 653:War of 1812 629:War of 1812 625:cannonballs 421:War of 1812 366:War of 1812 151:Isaac Lacey 135:Preceded by 98:Preceded by 51: 1860 4522:Categories 3964:Newspapers 3584:Old Albany 3477:HathiTrust 2550:Old Albany 1588:References 1351:Retirement 1074:John Tyler 1008:Whig Party 993:Henry Clay 909:in 1825's 864:Republican 753:Jesse Buel 621:round shot 486:Early life 445:Whig Party 441:Henry Clay 390:Republican 312:Allegiance 287:Occupation 269:(grandson) 244:Republican 209:, New York 180:1797-11-15 4215:Magazines 3888:Fiske, J. 1244:Civil War 1234:John Bell 970:Telegraph 951:Telegraph 927:Telegraph 923:Rochester 872:Telegraph 868:Telegraph 860:Rochester 834:Ploughboy 600:ink balls 540:cabin boy 512:Tennessee 472:Civil War 339:1812-1814 295:Signature 258:Relations 122:In office 85:In office 4512:portrait 4480:Archived 4275:Internet 3531:(1999). 1494:Shandong 1021:for the 836:and the 680:Herkimer 555:Onondaga 527:Catskill 411:Born in 408:(1856). 400:(1840), 382:New York 348:Sergeant 320:New York 279:Children 4496:at the 4453:June 3, 4433:June 3, 4413:June 3, 4267:1841027 3404:Sources 1218:in 1860 1180:Founder 1165:Germany 1157:England 1132:In 1852 1078:in 1844 1063:slavery 980:. 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