1903:
225:. The middle brother, Herman, a handsome and charismatic man, married the woman Edwin loved, Emma Löehen Shepherd. Emma thought highly of Edwin and encouraged his poetry, but he was deemed too young to be in realistic competition for her hand, which didn't keep him from being agitated deeply by witnessing what he considered her being deceived by Herman's charm and choosing shallowness over depth. The marriage was a great blow to Edwin's pride, and during the wedding ceremony, on February 12, 1890, the despondent poet stayed home and wrote a poem of protest, "Cortège", the title of which refers to the train that took the newly married couple out of town to their new life in
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428:, where Robinson grew up. Tilbury Town is the setting of “Richard Cory”, “Mr. Flood’s Party”, and “Luke Havergall”, all of which are included in the Columbia Anthology of the 500 most anthologized poems in the English language. Most of Robinson’s non-Arthurian characters only appear in one poem; however, four residents of Tilbury Town—Calverly, Clavering, Leffingwell, and Lingard—are mentioned in at least three poems each.
1922:
195:, on December 22, 1869. His parents were Edward and Mary (née Palmer). They had wanted a girl, and did not name him until he was six months old, when they visited a holiday resort—at which point other vacationers decided that he should have a name, and selected the name "Edwin" from a hat containing a random set of boy's names. The man who drew the name was from
357:, who had received a copy from his teacher, who happened to be a friend of Robinson. Kermit then recommended it to his father, who, impressed by the poems and aware of Robinson's straits, invited Robinson to join him for dinner at the White House (though Robinson declined due to his lacking "suitable clothes") and in 1905 offered the writer a
465:. When Robinson died, Sparhawk-Jones attended his vigil and later painted several works in his memory. The same month, a memorial ceremony was held at Gardiner High School, Robinson's old school. In October of the same year, a monument was erected in Gardiner Common through the efforts of Robinson's friend and mentor
371:, a tacit condition of his employment was that, in exchange for his desk and two thousand dollars a year, he should work "with a view to helping American letters", rather than the receipts of the United States Treasury. Robinson remained in the job until Roosevelt left office. In 1913, Robinson lived on
448:
visited MacDowell at the same times over a cumulative total of ten years. They had a romantic relationship in which she was in love with him, devoted to him and understood him, and was relaxed in her approach with him; he called her
Sparhawk and was courteous towards her. They had a relationship that
331:
With his father gone, Robinson became the man of the household. He tried farming and developed a close relationship with his sister-in-law Emma
Robinson, who after her husband Herman's death, moved back to Gardiner with her children. She twice rejected marriage proposals from Robinson, after which he
302:
I suppose this is the last letter I shall ever write you from
Harvard. The thought seems a little queer, but it cannot be otherwise. Sometimes I try to imagine the state my mind would be in had I never come here, but I cannot. I feel that I have got comparatively little from my two years, but still,
33:
1971:
332:
permanently left
Gardiner. He moved to New York, where he lived as an impoverished poet while cultivating friendships with other writers, artists, and intellectuals. In 1896, he self-published his first book,
199:, so "Arlington" was used for his middle name. Throughout his life, he hated not only his given name but also his family's habit of calling him "Win". As an adult, he always used the signature "E. A."
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Writing has been my dream ever since I was old enough to lay a plan for an air castle. Now for the first time I seem to have something like a favorable opportunity and this winter I shall make a beginning.
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1964:
469:, who raised the money for the monument from across the country; the Boston architect Henry R. Shepley provided the design, Richards wrote the inscription and Robinson’s biographer,
294:
Robinson's father died after his first year at
Harvard. He returned to Harvard for a second year, but it was to be his last one as a student there. Though short, Robinson's stay in
206:, in 1870. He later described his childhood as "stark and unhappy". Robinson first studied at Mrs. Morrell's School in Gardiner and later attended public schools, graduating from
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that he later dropped. He did not aim to get all A's; as he wrote his friend Harry Smith, "B, and in that vicinity, is a very comfortable and safe place to hang."
449:
the poet D. H. Tracy described as "courtly, quiet, and intense". She described him as a charming, sensitive, and emotionally grounded man with high moral values.
1861:"Edwin Arlington Robinson Defines Poetry; A Language, Says Well-Known Poet, That Tells Us Through More or Less Emotional Reaction Something Which Cannot Be Said"
229:. Herman suffered multiple business failures, becoming an alcoholic, and ended up estranged from his wife and children. Herman died impoverished in 1909 of
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included some of his most cherished experiences, and there he made his most lasting friendships. He wrote his friend Harry Smith on June 21, 1893:
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published
Robinson's "Ballade of a Ship." He was even invited to meet with the editors, but when he returned, he complained to his friend
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By mid-1893, Robinson had returned to
Gardiner, where he made plans to start writing seriously. In October he wrote his friend Gledhill:
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336:, paying 100 dollars for 500 copies. Robinson meant it as a surprise for his mother. Days before the copies arrived, his mother died of
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Robinson's real desire was to get published in one of the
Harvard literary journals. Within the first fortnight of being there,
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and his stories to deal with "an
American dream gone awry." His eldest brother, Dean, was a doctor and had become addicted to
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Robinson never married. During the last 20 years of his life he became a regular summer resident at the
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Edwin
Arlington Robinson: An American Poet, 1869–1935: A Virtual Tour of Robinson's Gardiner, Maine
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461:(now the Weill Cornell Medical Center) in New York City; he was buried at Oak Grove Cemetery in
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444:, where several women made him the object of their devoted attention. Robinson and artist
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160:(December 22, 1869 – April 6, 1935) was an American poet and playwright. Robinson won the
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1493:
Zietlow, Paul (June 1967). "The Meaning of Tilbury Town: Robinson as a Regional Poet".
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349:, published in 1897, had a somewhat wider circulation. Its readers included President
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1946:. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
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2016:
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at Modern American Poets (English.Illinois.edu) – with critique of his poetry
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American town which is the location for many works by Robinson. The small
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1330:"Edwin Arlington Robinson | Pulitzer Prize-Winning Poet | Britannica"
1599:"Oral history interview with Elizabeth Sparhawk-Jones, 1964 Apr. 26"
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three times in 1922, 1925 and 1928, and was elected a member of the
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1524:
Free, William J. (March 1966). "E. A. Robinson's Use of Emerson".
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1927:
713:
Untriangulated Stars: Letters to Harry de Forest Smith 1890-1905
213:
Robinson's early struggles led many of his poems to have a dark
1953:
1109:. American National Biography Online. Oxford University Press.
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was thought by his sister-in-law Emma to refer to her husband.
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1827:
Edwin Arlington Robinson, an American Poet (Gardiner Library)
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340:. His eldest brother, Dean, died of a drug overdose in 1899.
378:
Gradually his literary successes began to mount. He won the
1472:
Tilbury Town: selected poems of Edwin Arlington Robinson
1052:
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
303:
more than I could get in Gardiner if I lived a century.
1601:. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.
1557:"Edward Alington Robinson, poet from "Tilbury Town""
2292:
Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
1231:Hillyer, Robert; Robinson, Edwin Arlington (1930).
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1832:Edwin Arlington Robinson: American Poet 1869–1935"
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719:Edwin Arlington Robinson's Letters to Edith Brower
291:, "I sat there among them, unable to say a word."
1086:"Public Domain Poetry - Edwin Arlington Robinson"
457:Robinson died of cancer on April 6, 1935, in the
2252:20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
2237:19th-century American dramatists and playwrights
1386:"Famous Writers With A Staten Island Connection"
1029:"Edwin Arlington Robinson At Harvard University"
841:American Poets: From the Puritans to the Present
255:Robinson in 1888; taken when he graduated from
1214:"Edwin Arlington Robinson | A Brief Biography"
975:. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
962:
960:
270:where he took classes in English, French, and
1965:
1300:Classes on Modern Poets and the Art of Poetry
1233:"Collected Poems of Edwin Arlington Robinson"
598:(1925), including "Haunted House" and "Karma"
361:at the New York Customs Office. According to
164:on three occasions and was nominated for the
8:
1838:"Edwin Arlington Robinson's Life and Career"
1148:"REVIEW POTPOURRI: Edwin Arlington Robinson"
969:"Edwin Arlington Robinson's Life and Career"
843:, by Hyatt H. Waggoner (2003); excerpted at
386:in 1927. He was later described by the poet
262:In 1891, at the age of 21, Robinson entered
1631:. MD Arrive. pp. 34–36. Archived from
1106:Robinson, Edwin Arlington (1869-1935), poet
928:
926:
1972:
1958:
1950:
1904:Works by or about Edwin Arlington Robinson
1855:Extensive collection of Robinson's sonnets
999:"Richard Cory - Shepherd Family Residence"
754:(Reprint ed.). Kessinger Publishing.
31:
20:
1411:"Robinson, Edwin Arlington (1869 - 1935)"
1115:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601393
1778:An Edwin Arlington Robinson Encyclopedia
1304:. Univ of South Carolina Press. p.
16:American poet and playwright (1869–1935)
1781:. NC, USA: McFarland. pp. 89, 95.
1574:
1572:
1129:"Biography of Edwin Arlington Robinson"
876:"Biography of Edwin Arlington Robinson"
775:
520:(1897), including "Kosmos" (1895) and "
2282:Deaths from cancer in New York (state)
1934:, with 109 library catalog records
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1657:
1655:
1653:
1441:. London: Head of Zeus. p. 1117.
1048:"Edwin Arlington Robinson (1869-1935)"
1009:from the original on February 18, 2017
901:"Edwin Arlington Robinson (1869–1935)"
495:, was a trustee of Robinson's estate.
1666:"Review: Aspects of Robinson, Part 2"
1626:"Search for Elizabeth Sparhawk-Jones"
1405:
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979:from the original on November 2, 2012
945:from the original on February 5, 2015
794:from the original on October 26, 2016
7:
1834:at Bokardo.com (archived 2007-07-01)
1597:Ruth Gurin Bowman (April 26, 1964).
911:from the original on October 7, 2013
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384:American Academy of Arts and Letters
1944:Edwin Arlington Robinson Collection
1555:Comas, Beatrice H. (July 9, 1977).
2257:20th-century American male writers
2242:19th-century American male writers
1678:from the original on April 2, 2015
1624:Barbara Lehman Smith (June 2011).
1605:from the original on April 2, 2015
1470:Robinson, Edwin Arlington (1953).
14:
2317:Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winners
1913:Works by Edwin Arlington Robinson
1895:Works by Edwin Arlington Robinson
1384:Laub, Donald (January 26, 2011).
512:(1896), including "Luke Havergal"
510:The Torrent; and The Night Before
80:
2164:
1920:
1726:"Edwin Arlington Robinson House"
483:in 1971. Robinson's grandnephew
334:The Torrent and the Night Before
147:
1579:East Tennessee State University
1220:. Gardiner Library Association.
1146:Cates, Peter (April 29, 2020).
572:(1921), including "Ben Trovato"
247:Education at Harvard University
373:Lighthouse Hill, Staten Island
182:Edwin Arlington Robinson House
1:
638:The Glory of the Nightingales
604:(1927), Pulitzer Prize winner
592:(1924), Pulitzer Prize winner
578:(1921), Pulitzer Prize winner
528:Captain Craig and Other Poems
479:in Gardiner was designated a
398:and a brilliant sonneteer".
1940:at Dartmouth College Library
1885:at Academy of American Poets
1415:Representative Poetry Online
1171:Twentieth Century Literature
1090:www.public-domain-poetry.com
2302:People from Gardiner, Maine
2262:20th-century American poets
2247:19th-century American poets
1919:(public domain audiobooks)
1849:American National Biography
732:Uncollected Poems and Prose
473:, was the keynote speaker.
202:Robinson's family moved to
2338:
2307:Writers from Staten Island
1843:December 19, 2008, at the
1698:"Edwin Arlington Robinson"
1671:Contemporary Poetry Review
1355:. New York: Random House.
1279:"Edwin Arlington Robinson"
1167:"E. A. Robinson's Poetics"
939:Contemporary Poetry Review
817:"Edwin Arlington Robinson"
481:National Historic Landmark
424:village was modeled after
405:
343:Robinson's second volume,
221:while self-medicating for
2173:
2162:
1988:
1981:Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
1938:Edwin A. Robinson Letters
1496:The New England Quarterly
1435:Schmidt, Michael (2014).
1388:. New York Public Library
1237:The New England Quarterly
1046:Henderson, L. J. (1936).
821:Academy of American Poets
477:Robinson's childhood home
166:Nobel Prize in Literature
162:Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
146:
114:Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
30:
2029:Edwin Arlington Robinson
2011:Edwin Arlington Robinson
1993:Edwin Arlington Robinson
1928:Edwin Arlington Robinson
1889:Edwin Arlington Robinson
1883:Edwin Arlington Robinson
1818:Edwin Arlington Robinson
1775:Gale, Robert L. (2012).
1755:Edwin Arlington Robinson
1565:– via Google news.
1562:Lewiston Evening Journal
1212:Smith, Danny D. (2006).
1165:Weeks, Lewis E. (1965).
880:Edwin Arlington Robinson
751:Edwin Arlington Robinson
446:Elizabeth Sparhawk-Jones
408:Tilbury (disambiguation)
197:Arlington, Massachusetts
158:Edwin Arlington Robinson
125:Elizabeth Sparhawk-Jones
25:Edwin Arlington Robinson
2297:People from Alna, Maine
2287:Harvard Advocate alumni
2267:American humorous poets
1999:Edna St. Vincent Millay
1873:(subscription required)
1584:March 20, 2008, at the
1347:Morris, Edmund (2001).
1152:The Town Line Newspaper
850:April 26, 2009, at the
544:The Man Against the Sky
534:The Town Down the River
70:New York City, New York
1296:Dickey, James (2004).
1103:Peschel, Bill (2002).
973:Modern American Poetry
905:I Hear America Singing
589:The Man Who Died Twice
328:
313:
305:
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2125:Stephen Vincent Benét
2035:Stephen Vincent Benét
1035:. Harvard University.
935:"Aspects of Robinson"
933:Tracy, D. H. (2007).
784:"Nomination Database"
517:Children of The Night
390:as "more artful than
346:Children of The Night
323:
309:
300:
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191:Robinson was born in
179:
1891:at Poetry Foundation
1664:D. H. Tracy (2008).
644:Matthias at the Door
487:, a noted expert on
406:For other uses, see
284:The Harvard Advocate
274:; as well as one on
257:Gardiner High School
235:Boston City Hospital
208:Gardiner High School
2272:American male poets
2095:John Gould Fletcher
2077:Robert P. T. Coffin
1932:Library of Congress
1638:on February 8, 2015
1527:American Literature
845:On "Miniver Cheevy"
536:(1910), including "
227:St. Louis, Missouri
2113:William Rose Benét
2059:Archibald MacLeish
1869:The New York Times
1438:Lives of the Poets
1334:www.britannica.com
1218:www.earobinson.com
1033:poetry.harvard.edu
1003:www.earobinson.com
788:www.nobelprize.org
614:Sonnets, 1889-1917
489:Chinese philosophy
394:and more coy than
351:Theodore Roosevelt
329:
326:Lilla Carbot Perry
264:Harvard University
260:
237:. Robinson's poem
189:
116:(1922; 1925; 1928)
96:Harvard University
2214:
2213:
1899:Project Gutenberg
1788:978-0-7864-4909-5
1751:"An Introduction"
1448:978-1-78185-701-4
761:978-1-169-10983-4
596:Dionysus in Doubt
558:The Three Taverns
467:Laura E. Richards
459:New York Hospital
324:1916 portrait by
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50:December 22, 1869
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2312:Poets from Maine
2277:Burials in Maine
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2155:Gwendolyn Brooks
2089:Marya Zaturenska
2071:Audrey Wurdemann
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1336:. April 4, 2024.
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453:Death and legacy
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193:Head Tide, Maine
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576:Collected Poems
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471:Herman Hagedorn
463:Gardiner, Maine
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2119:Robert Frost
2083:Robert Frost
2047:Robert Frost
2041:Conrad Aiken
2028:
2010:
2005:Robert Frost
1992:
1868:
1865:Joyce Kilmer
1848:
1822:Find a Grave
1797:. Retrieved
1793:the original
1777:
1770:
1758:. Retrieved
1754:
1745:
1733:. Retrieved
1729:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1704:
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1633:the original
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1351:Theodore Rex
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820:
796:. Retrieved
787:
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739:Bibliography
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168:four times.
157:
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65:(1935-04-06)
18:
2232:1935 deaths
2227:1869 births
2143:W. H. Auden
1983:(1922–1950)
1760:October 22,
1735:October 22,
1710:October 22,
1534:(1): 9–84.
1420:October 22,
983:December 8,
949:December 8,
885:October 22,
826:October 22,
674:A Happy Man
668:King Jasper
422:New England
289:Mowry Saben
276:Anglo-Saxon
272:Shakespeare
2322:Sonneteers
2221:Categories
2017:Amy Lowell
1480:B0007DX44O
1315:1570035288
1243:(1): 148.
770:References
726:Miscellany
608:Fortunatus
338:diphtheria
172:Early life
85:playwright
77:Occupation
46:1869-12-22
2205:2001–2025
2198:1976–2000
2191:1951–1975
2184:1922–1950
1682:March 29,
1642:March 28,
1609:March 28,
1457:894833306
1257:0028-4866
1191:0041-462X
1064:0199-9818
1013:April 25,
798:April 19,
418:fictional
296:Cambridge
223:neuralgia
215:pessimism
142:Signature
131:Relatives
105:1896–1935
92:Education
1917:LibriVox
1841:Archived
1799:July 19,
1676:Archived
1603:Archived
1582:Archived
1392:June 25,
1371:46401900
1072:20023191
1007:Archived
977:Archived
943:Archived
915:March 2,
909:Archived
848:Archived
792:Archived
748:(2010).
687:Van Zorn
662:Amaranth
602:Tristram
564:Lancelot
359:sinecure
219:laudanum
1906:at the
1548:2923630
907:. PBS.
701:Letters
656:Talifer
402:Tilbury
353:'s son
121:Partner
2157:(1950)
2151:(1949)
2145:(1948)
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2133:(1945)
2127:(1944)
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2025:(1927)
2019:(1926)
2013:(1925)
2007:(1924)
2001:(1923)
1995:(1922)
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1199:440857
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721:(1968)
715:(1947)
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652:(1931)
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640:(1930)
634:(1929)
632:Modred
628:(1929)
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616:(1928)
610:(1928)
584:(1923)
566:(1920)
560:(1920)
554:(1917)
551:Merlin
546:(1916)
530:(1902)
504:Poetry
355:Kermit
316:Career
102:Period
72:, U.S.
55:, U.S.
1847:from
1701:(PDF)
1636:(PDF)
1629:(PDF)
1544:JSTOR
1513:JSTOR
1261:JSTOR
1195:JSTOR
1068:JSTOR
680:Plays
416:is a
396:Frost
392:Hardy
266:as a
1801:2012
1783:ISBN
1762:2022
1737:2022
1712:2022
1684:2015
1644:2015
1611:2015
1476:ASIN
1453:OCLC
1443:ISBN
1422:2022
1394:2019
1367:OCLC
1357:ISBN
1310:ISBN
1253:ISSN
1187:ISSN
1060:ISSN
1015:2018
985:2012
951:2012
917:2014
887:2022
828:2022
800:2017
756:ISBN
491:and
180:The
82:Poet
60:Died
40:Born
1930:at
1915:at
1897:at
1863:by
1820:at
1536:doi
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1245:doi
1179:doi
1111:doi
440:in
233:at
184:in
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