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542:. It was a bloody baptism of fire for the inexperienced 78th division. During the seven days of fighting for the village between December 13 and 19, the 78th Infantry Division lost approximately 1,515 dead, wounded, missing and injured, according to the division's records. German losses in dead and captured, as confirmed by the 78th Infantry Division, were approximately 770, not counting wounded or missing.
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31:
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The 78th held the area it had taken from the
Siegfried Line against the violent German counterattacks throughout the winter. The Division commenced attack on January 30, 1945, and took Kesternich on February 2, 1945. The 78th Division advanced to the town of Schmidt, which captured on February 8, and
480:
Due to his previous experiences with training at the Field
Artillery Training Center at Fort Bragg, Parker supervised the formation and received a special assignment from the War Department General Staff. Parker was responsible for the training and processing of combat replacements in the shortest
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and gained a reputation as an artillery expert. Parker later served as an instructor at the Army Field
Artillery School at Fort Sill and in mid-1933, he was appointed Training officer in the Office of the Chief of Field Artillery and served successively under Major General
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695:, the 54th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Brigade, and the 214th, 425th, and 426th Field Artillery Groups. Following the deactivation of the Corps on February 10, 1946, Parker served as acting Commanding general,
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and also supervised investigations and incarcerations of U.S. Army personnel. Parker regularly inspected U.S. stations all over the world and retired on
February 4, 1953, after 41 years of active service.
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possible time. Under his supervision, the 78th
Division trained between 40,000 and 50,000 replacements, who were sent to war in both theaters and to stations all over the world.
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in
Washington. They had four sons: Henry S. (1916-1985), Edwin P. III (1919-2014) and Nicholson (1921-2016), Somerville Parker (1933-2015). Henry earned the medical degree from
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in
January-February 1944. The 78th Division then conducted intensive training for several months and parts of the division participated in the restoring of order during the
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He remained in that capacity until end of August 1947, when he was ordered back to the United States and appointed Deputy
Commanding General,
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on
October 31, 1941, and was responsible for the training of artillery men until June 1942. By this time the United States had entered
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and served as flight surgeon of the Marine
Bombing Squadron 612 in the Pacific during World War II and Nicholson graduated from
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In March 1943, Parker's division began with its own intensive combat training and he led his command during the maneuvers in
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and other countries overrun by Germany. Parker also began with the preparation for division's possible deployment to the
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Parker then received orders to advanced into Simmerath, Witzerath, and Bikerath and attacked the village of
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and reached the rank of colonel in the Army Medical Corps; Edwin III earned his medical degree from the
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from 1960 to 1970. Parker died on June 7, 1983, aged 91, of congestive heart failure at his home.
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and order to the vicinity of Entenpfuhl, where it relieved elements of the 1st Infantry Division.
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Following the surrender of Germany, 78th Division conducted occupation duty in the areas of
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and Parker was tasked with the control of German civilian population or repatriation of
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For his service during World War II, Parker received numerous decorations including the
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by the beginning of March 1945. He then led 78th Division during the combats in the
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His wife, Hannah Somerville Matthews Parker (1893-1998), is buried beside him at
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1130:"United States Army Center of Military History, "Special Unit Designations""
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1229:"Catalogue of the Ohio State University for the Year (June 1920) at p. 40"
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during the Ardennes-Alsace, Rhineland, and Central Europe, campaigns of
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1158:"Maj. Gen. Edwin P. Parker Jr., 91, whose troops cross Rhine in 1945"
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While in this capacity, he was responsible for the administration of
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during the occupation duties in Germany and completed his career as
1203:"Biography of Major-General Edwin P. Parker Jr. (1891 - 1983), USA"
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on April 17, 1945. The 78th Division was then ordered for rest and
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until early January 1943 when he was replaced by Brigadier General
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461:, North Carolina, where he was tasked with the activation of the
311:. Upon the graduation in summer 1912, he was commissioned in the
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He published many articles about field artillery innovations in
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On June 26, 1941, Parker was promoted to the temporary rank of
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for several months until he was appointed Inspector-General,
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In September 1945, Parker was appointed Commanding general,
413:, for duty as commanding officer (CO) of the 2nd Battalion,
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United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni
1320:"Oak Hill Cemetery, Georgetown, D.C. (Chapel) - Lot 12 1/2"
264:(July 27, 1891 – June 7, 1983) was a senior officer in the
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captured intact the vital Schwammanauel Dam the next day.
319:. Parker was stationed on the Mexican Border during the
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Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
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by the end of November as the part of reserve force of
1250:"The Harvard University Catalogue (1922-23) at p. 33"
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Upon his retirement from the Army, Parker settled in
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and his division saw last action with the capture of
417:. After one year in this capacity, he was ordered to
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Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
1271:"The Field Artillery Journal: January-February 1934"
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United States Army Field Artillery Branch personnel
1105:"European-African-Middle Eastern Theater Campaigns"
523:. On December 5, 78th Division was attached to the
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1006:European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
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553:river and participated in the capture of the
549:Parker and his division then advanced to the
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746:, and worked as the business manager of the
1575:United States Army personnel of World War I
1565:United States Army generals of World War II
1560:Recipients of the Croix de guerre (Belgium)
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1080:"78th Infantry Division Lineage and Honors"
777:Here is Major General Parker's ribbon bar:
507:on October 14, 1944. It was stationed near
439:Field Artillery Replacement Training Center
371:U.S. Army Command and General Staff College
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401:On August 1, 1935, Parker was promoted to
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1457:Provost Marshal of the United States Army
1405:Commanding General 78th Infantry Division
724:Provost Marshal of the United States Army
1500:Military personnel from Washington, D.C.
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722:until April 1948, when he was appointed
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499:The 78th Division finally embarked for
511:for four weeks and was ordered to the
421:, where he entered the instruction at
1530:United States Army War College alumni
1355:"Valor awards for Edwin P. Parker Jr"
759:George Washington University Hospital
718:. Parker served as Deputy to general
701:United States Forces European Theater
303:Parker was born on July 27, 1891, in
7:
338:in November 1918, he was ordered to
287:Following the war, Parker commanded
1505:George Washington University alumni
986:Army of Occupation of Germany Medal
598:Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 with Palm
425:, which he completed in June 1937.
1550:Recipients of the Legion of Honour
14:
1545:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
592:. He was also decorated with the
496:at the beginning of August 1944.
293:U.S. Army Provost Marshal General
1580:Military personnel from Virginia
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437:and appointed commandant of the
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1336:from the original on 2022-03-08
1432:Commanding General XXIII Corps
1035:Officer of the Legion of Honor
1030:National Defense Service Medal
991:American Defense Service Medal
381:, and graduated in June 1925.
1:
1540:Recipients of the Silver Star
1515:Ohio State University faculty
1300:"MG Edwin Pearson Parker, Jr"
415:83rd Field Artillery Regiment
331:and saw no service overseas.
178:83rd Field Artillery Regiment
1399:Newly activated organization
976:Mexican Border Service Medal
309:George Washington University
1510:United States Army generals
1172:– via newspapers.com.
1164:. June 10, 1983. p. 58
767:West Point Military Academy
703:by the end of August 1946.
494:Philadelphia transit strike
387:The Field Artillery Journal
359:Army Field Artillery School
344:occupation of the Rhineland
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1520:Harvard University faculty
1015:World War II Victory Medal
748:St. Albans School for Boys
467:William Kelly Harrison Jr.
357:Parker was ordered to the
327:, he was stationed at the
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606:Croix de Guerre with Palm
488:during November 1943 and
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1384:Generals of World War II
1361:. Militarytimes Websites
1020:Army of Occupation Medal
708:Fifth United States Army
571:Nazi Germany surrendered
395:and later Major General
262:Edwin Pearson Parker Jr.
211:Battle of Hürtgen Forest
23:Edwin Pearson Parker Jr.
1359:valor.militarytimes.com
1010:3/16 inch service stars
1001:American Campaign Medal
321:Pancho Villa Expedition
268:. Parker commanded the
191:Pancho Villa Expedition
165:Provost Marshal General
16:U.S. Army major general
1209:. generals.dk Websites
763:University of Virginia
693:28th Infantry Division
588:and two awards of the
463:78th Infantry Division
336:armistice with Germany
313:Field Artillery Branch
270:78th Infantry Division
173:78th Infantry Division
155:Field Artillery Branch
1327:oakhillcemeterydc.org
731:Military Police Corps
687:with headquarters in
600:by the Government of
423:U.S. Army War College
348:Ohio State University
342:and took part in the
113:Years of service
1280:. U.S. Army Websites
738:Retirement and death
305:Wytheville, Virginia
216:Battle of Kesternich
51:Wytheville, Virginia
1450:Blackshear M. Bryan
405:and was ordered to
295:from 1948 to 1953.
206:Battle of the Bulge
403:lieutenant colonel
352:Harvard University
317:United States Army
266:United States Army
107:United States Army
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1467:William H. Maglin
1464:Succeeded by
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1412:Succeeded by
1392:Military offices
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962:Bronze Star Medal
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755:Oak Hill Cemetery
654:displaced persons
559:Battle of Remagen
555:Ludendorff Bridge
447:brigadier general
329:Panama Canal Zone
282:Battle of Remagen
278:Ludendorff Bridge
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221:Battle of Remagen
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1447:Preceded by
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573:on May 8, 1945.
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634:Bad Hersfeld
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475:Regular Army
471:John K. Rice
451:World War II
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429:World War II
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299:Early career
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274:World War II
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201:World War II
184:Battles/wars
63:(1983-06-07)
61:June 7, 1983
1490:1983 deaths
1485:1891 births
1278:generals.dk
1207:generals.dk
1008:with three
952:Silver Star
773:Decorations
685:XXIII Corps
590:Bronze Star
582:Silver Star
563:Ruhr Pocket
557:during the
509:Bournemouth
459:Camp Butner
325:World War I
323:and during
289:XXIII Corps
280:during the
253:Bronze Star
245:Silver Star
226:Ruhr Pocket
196:World War I
169:XXIII Corps
1479:Categories
1461:1948–1953
1436:1945–1946
1409:1942–1945
1340:2022-08-14
1305:2017-03-16
1256:2017-03-16
1235:2017-03-16
1140:2017-03-16
1115:2017-03-16
1090:2017-03-16
1066:References
697:Third Army
642:Nordhausen
638:Mühlhausen
536:Kesternich
529:First Army
521:Ninth Army
443:Fort Bragg
407:Fort Bragg
75:Allegiance
44:1891-07-27
1168:March 21,
1058:with Palm
1049:with Palm
567:Wuppertal
490:Tennessee
363:Fort Sill
116:1912–1953
1365:12 April
1331:Archived
1284:12 April
1213:12 April
1054:Belgian
1026:4th Row
997:3rd Row
972:2nd Row
943:1st Row
716:Illinois
367:Oklahoma
161:Commands
93:Service/
1045:French
712:Chicago
646:Marburg
610:Belgium
538:on the
525:V Corps
517:Belgium
513:Tongres
505:England
435:colonel
315:of the
1252:. 1922
1231:. 1920
1039:France
674:Latvia
666:Russia
662:France
658:Poland
622:Kassel
602:France
515:area,
379:Kansas
340:France
237:Awards
141:0-3457
104:
95:branch
84:
70:, U.S.
53:, U.S.
1334:(PDF)
1323:(PDF)
1274:(PDF)
964:with
630:Fulda
626:Gotha
551:Rhine
1367:2017
1286:2017
1215:2017
1170:2017
652:and
644:and
604:and
596:and
146:Unit
121:Rank
58:Died
38:Born
710:in
608:by
441:at
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