55:, Claudius was one of the first to take part in the Spanish Civil War on the Republican side as a foreign volunteer. After being wounded, he worked as a cultural and war commissar. Towards the end of the civil war, he was interned in France in 1938 from there he managed to escape to Switzerland in 1939. Because he was staying in the country illegally, he was arrested again and had to spend the years from 1939 to 1945 as an internee in various Swiss labor camps. Here he began his novel Green Olives and Naked Mountains, which is set in Spain. The threat of deportation to the German Reich was prevented by interventions by the authors
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In July 1945 he returned to
Germany and from 1945 to 1947 he was press chief of the Bavarian Ministry for Denazification. In the GDR, Claudius worked as a freelance writer until 1956. From 1956 onwards, he was a member of the GDR's diplomatic service. From 1956 to 1959, he served as Consul General in
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Claudius' literary work consists of novels, short stories, reports, memoirs, travelogues and dramas. He became known through the autobiographical novel about the
Spanish Civil War: Green Olives and Naked Mountains. His novel People at Our Side, which is about a socialist activist, published in 1951
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He was born in the family of construction worker. From 1925 to 1927 he completed an apprenticeship as a bricklayer and then worked in this profession. From 1927 he became involved in trade union work and became trade union treasurer and workers' correspondent for the
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44:, he was arrested in 1933 but was released. In 1934 he emigrated to Switzerland, where he was active in the anti-fascist resistance. In Switzerland he came into contact with
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newspaper Ruhr-Echo. From 1929 to 1932 he traveled to
Austria, Switzerland, Italy, France and Spain. In 1932 he became a member of the KPD. After the
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in East Berlin, and from 1967 to 1969 he was its vice president. From 1963 to 1967 he was a member of the district council for the
Potsdam district.
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was praised by the literary critics of the GDR as a prime example of a work of the socialist realism demanded by the state.
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of the GDR and its first secretary from 1955 to 1957. From 1965 he was a member of the
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27:(born Schmidt; 29 July 1919 – 13 December 1976) was a German writer and diplomat.
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Syria, and from 1959 to 1961, he was the GDR's ambassador to North
Vietnam.
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On
December 13, 1976, he died in Potsdam after returning from a trip.
329:"Claudius, Eduard | Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur"
354:"Eduard-Claudius-Archiv im Archiv der Akademie der KĂĽnste, Berlin"
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276:"Claudius, Eduard – Lexikon Westfälischer Autorinnen und Autoren"
63:. At the beginning of 1945 Claudius joined the Italian
429:Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit in gold
424:Recipients of the National Prize of East Germany
189:Die Nacht des Käuzchens und andere Erzählungen
101:, Basel 1936 (under the pseudonym Edy Brendt)
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399:Socialist Unity Party of Germany politicians
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183:Als die Fische die Sterne schluckten
333:www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de
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308:www.literaturportal-bayern.de
105:GrĂĽne Oliven und nackte Berge
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335:(in German)
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147:Erzählungen
141:Zu Anbeginn
368:Categories
339:2024-07-21
314:2024-07-21
282:2024-07-21
262:References
31:Biography
117:Gewitter
243:Syrien
89:Works
59:and
111:HaĂź
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