346:. This 50-school project was launched under the umbrella of the Rajasthan Education Initiative (REI). The initiative started with 500 schools in 2008 to over 4,425 schools in 2013, with an aim to promote girls' education in rural Rajasthan and Safeena designed a sustainable model where the whole community works hand in hand to enroll girls into government schools and the initiative became successful due to community involvement.
227:-based global not for profit education HundrED which discovers, researches, and shares inspiring innovations in K12 education, and is an annual Global Collection highlighting 100 of the most impactful innovations in K12 education from around the world and Educate Girls' innovation was reviewed by 150 Academy members consisting of academics, educators, innovators, funders and leaders from over 50 countries.
399:
362:(Educate Girls) delivers social impact to a targeted population, the investor (UBS Optimus) who provides the upfront working capital required for the implementation of the project and the outcome payer (The Children's Investment Trust) pays the investor on the success of the project against an agreed impact evaluation metrics.
361:
In 2017, the organisation working to provide the social impact of the
Development Impact Bond (DIB), received £238,000 in capital from the UBS Optimus Foundation in order to deliver its objectives. The Educate Girls Development Impact Bond is a performance-based structure where The service provider
265:
Educate Girls has over 13,000 Team Balika (community volunteers) who work as champions for girls' education in their respective villages. Team Balika members work with
Government schools as well as village communities to spread awareness on girl child education. Team Balika are trained in community
282:
After using existing
Government data and door-to-door surveys (conducted by Educate Girls) to identify out-of-school girls in the area, responsibility is then distributed between the village leaders, elders, school administration, Team Balika and Educate Girls' staff to bring girls back to school.
222:
and engages with a huge base of community volunteers and in the process helps to identify, enroll, retain out-of-school girls and improve foundational skills in literacy and numeracy for all children. The organisation had announced in 2020 as its selection in list of HundrED 2021 Global
Collection
349:
After successful completion of the test phase, the organization was independently registered in 2007 and won government approval to start a pilot project in 500 schools in 2008, working with 70,000 children in the Bali, Sumerpur and Rani blocks of Pali district with the cooperation and support
313:
and Math for children in Grades 3, 4 and 5. The GKP accounts for the needs of marginalised children and uses interactive tools, activities and games, and worksheets for individual children in the classroom, ensuring that no child is left behind. Tests are conducted before and after curriculum
27:
295:
and village leaders and is responsible for school governance and administration. Educate Girls handholds the committee members and provides them with support to prepare and execute School
Improvement Plans (SIPs) and conduct school assessments.
274:. They are mostly between the ages of 18 and 30 and are often among the most educated members of their communities. Each Team Balika is given continuous training and hand-holding by Educate Girls throughout the year to facilitate their efforts.
519:
Since 2007 Educate Girl had enrolled over 750,000 girls in schools and improving learning outcomes for over 1.3 million children and they are well-known for the world's first
Development Impact Bond and becoming the first Audacious Project in
304:
Educate Girls trains its Team Balika (community volunteers) to implement a remedial learning curriculum, with the use of specially designed kits, called Gyan ka Pitara (GKP). The learning tools focus on building micro-competencies in
1524:
182:. By leveraging the Government's existing investment in schools and by engaging with a huge base of community volunteers, Educate Girls helps to identify, enrol and retain out-of-school girls and to improve
1158:
1474:
765:
1180:
984:
1578:
676:
283:
This often involves going door-to-door to convince parents to send their girls to school and rallying the community through Gram
Shiksha Sabha's and Mohalla Meetings.
1583:
1548:
1327:
1353:
854:
1573:
1568:
730:
1012:
245:
and was always been committed to girls' education in India and abroad and has worked extensively in this area even in the third-world countries of
266:
mobilization and outreach (door-to-door surveys, enrolment activities, conducting community meetings), learning curriculum (GKP) implementation,
1588:
552:
326:(Girls' Councils) in every upper primary school. This 13-member council gives girls a leadership position within the school and training in
1066:
930:
905:
610:
1453:
1184:
1257:
1090:
1038:
702:
482:
515:) in the education sector with UBS Optimus Foundation and CIFF which on its completion in 2018, surpassed both its target outcomes.
186:
in literacy and numeracy for all children (both girls and boys). Since its inception in 2007, the organization has reached over 6.7
956:
1228:
1113:
420:
416:
463:
291:
At village meetings a 15-member council is elected to form the School
Management Committee (SMC). This consists of parents,
435:
190:
million total beneficiaries, and has helped mobilise communities to enrol close to 380,000 out-of-school girls in school.
649:
1207:
1116:
381:
Reduce gender disparity in schools and project areas, and improve the level of life skills and competency of the girl.
378:
Enhance enrollment and retention of girls through individual tracking, community mobilization and quality improvement.
664:
442:
242:
1159:"Lessons from Educate Girls DIB are for everyone: Safeena Husain, Founder & Executive Director, Educate Girls"
409:
824:
384:
Ensure increased participation of children, families and communities in plans and actions for holistic education.
449:
1043:
512:
431:
199:
156:
1498:
183:
876:
1375:
1279:
1258:"How impact investors are helping to educate girls in India | Reuters Events | Sustainable Business"
787:
108:
Partnership with the
Government and communities to improve access to primary education for children.
231:
1102:
1475:"Forbes India Magazine - NASSCOM Social Innovation Forum aims to impact 1 billion lives by 2020"
1129:
626:
1399:
1354:"What can we learn from the results of the world's first development impact bond in education?"
323:
234:
to help communities to prioritize girls' education. The model includes the following elements:
1542:
961:
880:
306:
203:
855:"Educate Girls - Enabling Communities In Rural Rajasthan To Send Their Daughters To School"
456:
1525:"ETPWLA 2019: Safeena Husain of Educate Girls Foundation receives 'Beyond Business' award"
1305:
1211:
210:. It works in partnership with the Government of India and operates in 18,000 villages of
26:
1428:
906:"The cause of girl child education is close to my heart: Safeena Husain, Educate Girls"
665:
How India’s First
Development Impact Bond Transformed the Lives of over 7000 Rural Kids
339:
215:
179:
164:
118:
93:
45:
1232:
1562:
1013:"The Educate Girls DIB exceeded its goals: How did they do it and what does it mean?"
989:
934:
812:
246:
219:
97:
677:"Dr. Shamika Ravi director of Research brookings India congratulates Educate girls"
257:
and had also been elected as one of the Asia 21 Young Leaders by the Asia Society.
877:"'Who Will Look After The Goats?': How a 9-YO Girl Battled All Odds For Education"
766:"Educate Girls Among the World's 100 Most Inspiring Innovations in K12 Education"
735:
398:
327:
931:"Here's how Development Impact Bond helped Mumbai's Safeena Husain and her NGO"
1413:
1067:"Union Minister Smriti Zubin Irani to present Women Transforming India Awards"
543:
370:
With community mobilization and sustainability as the guiding parameters, the
271:
267:
168:
1455:
Safeena Husain - Educate Girls - 2015 Skoll Award for Social Entrepreneurship
1301:
1215:
707:
613:
343:
238:
211:
175:
89:
1331:
1204:
423: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
355:
342:, conducted the initial test project in 50 schools of Pali district in
292:
224:
703:"In Rajasthan, this NGO is getting boys campaign for girls education"
590:
351:
250:
627:"Educate Girls Organisation: A Developmental Imperative for Future"
574:
561:
310:
207:
160:
74:
567:
Skoll Award for Social Entrepreneurship 2015 – to Safeena Husain.
521:
254:
330:
to boost communication, leadership and problem solving skills.
139:
392:
371:
206:
in the remotest and rural and educationally backward part of
171:
and educationally backward areas by mobilising communities.
611:
Novel project may improve prospects of girl child education
1251:
1249:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
1523:
Mar 2019, ET Online | 29; Ist, 11:03 Pm (29 March 2019).
760:
758:
756:
754:
580:
ET Prime Women Leadership Award 2019 – to Safeena Husain.
1429:"India's Most Ethical Companies Conference & Awards"
1328:"UBS puts Indian girls into school - and makes a profit"
1302:"Helping girls to study rather than become child brides"
985:"Development impact bond results in education announced"
1181:"A Review of the Rajasthan Education Initiative (REI)"
1039:"Here are 15 projects helping educate needy children"
1499:"Women of Worth: About the Awardee - Safeena Husain"
1400:"Women of Worth: About the Nominee - Safeena Husain"
1114:
Educate Girls - Creative Learning and Teaching (CLT)
261:
Facilitating community ownership through team Balika
134:
124:
112:
104:
83:
67:
59:
51:
41:
33:
539:3rd EdelGive Social Social Innovation Honors 2011.
1161:. The Financial Express (India). October 15, 2018
825:"Can Machine Learning Double Your Social Impact?"
532:Educate Girls has received the following awards:
174:It currently operates in over 13,000 villages in
167:, that works towards girls' education in India's
1280:"5 Women On A Crusade To Empower The Girl Child"
570:Nasscom Foundation Social Innovation Award 2016.
358:Rajasthan, SERVE and Dream Catchers Foundation.
237:Safeena Hussain had been born and brought up in
957:"Educating India's Girls: It Takes a Community"
788:"The Bond that is Educating Girls Across India"
546:'s India Development Marketplace award in 2011.
577:Women of Worth Award 2016 – to Safeena Husain.
8:
19:
1547:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1183:. EducationInnovations.org. Archived from
1153:
1151:
496:Over 380,000 girls brought back to school.
322:Educate Girls facilitates the election of
314:implementation to assess learning levels.
25:
18:
1086:
1084:
925:
923:
483:Learn how and when to remove this message
1579:Educational organisations based in India
900:
898:
768:. www.businesswire.com. 13 November 2020
660:
658:
603:
505:Over 13,000 active Team Balika members.
1540:
731:"When girls returned to the classroom"
553:WISE Award for innovation in Education
223:organised by Internationally renowned
564:'s Most Ethical Companies Award 2015.
7:
857:. The Better India. 18 November 2013
650:When Girls Returned to the Classroom
536:Dasra Village Capital award in 2010.
421:adding citations to reliable sources
1584:Children's charities based in India
1376:"Education Development Impact Bond"
163:, established in 2007, founded by
14:
1569:Organizations established in 2007
1091:Educating The Girl Child In India
1117:Center for Education Innovations
1103:Educate Girls CLT Report 2014-15
549:Millennium Alliance Award, 2014.
397:
287:Supporting school administration
16:Non-profit organization in India
1574:Children's rights organizations
1130:"The Sunday Tribune - Spectrum"
408:needs additional citations for
1256:Basu, Ranajoy (7 March 2017).
1205:Rajasthan Education Initiative
652:India Today, December 15, 2014
1:
511:Launched world's first DIB (
502:150,000 active girl leaders.
338:A small local team, led by
300:Improving learning outcomes
278:Increasing girls' enrolment
202:that promotes and supports
1605:
1589:Women's education in India
813:Educate Girls: What We Do
350:extended by partners like
243:London School of Economics
241:and holds a B.S. from the
24:
1452:Skoll.org (2015-04-27),
1433:www.worldcsrcongress.com
1229:"Educate Girls: History"
558:Stars Impact Award 2014.
508:6.7 total beneficiaries.
318:Creation of girl leaders
277:
1260:. www.reutersevents.com
1044:Daily News and Analysis
513:Development Impact Bond
157:non-profit organization
230:Educate Girls creates
200:nonprofit organization
631:www.learningroutes.in
593:, a similar nonprofit
499:90% girls' retention.
1134:www.tribuneindia.com
681:www.devdiscourse.com
417:improve this article
1047:. December 30, 2015
937:. September 9, 2018
232:community ownership
198:Educate Girls is a
184:foundational skills
21:
1529:The Economic Times
1414:"2014 Wise Awards"
1308:. 28 November 2017
1282:. January 24, 2018
1210:2013-03-01 at the
883:. October 11, 2018
739:. December 5, 2014
1416:. Wise-Qatar.org.
1136:. January 5, 2014
1069:. August 29, 2017
993:. August 30, 2018
493:
492:
485:
467:
194:Executive summary
150:
149:
1596:
1553:
1552:
1546:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1253:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1231:. Archived from
1225:
1219:
1218:Official Website
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1155:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1126:
1120:
1119:, April 30, 2013
1111:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1093:10 October, 2018
1088:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
981:
975:
974:
972:
970:
962:World Bank Group
953:
947:
946:
944:
942:
927:
918:
917:
915:
913:
908:. 3 October 2017
902:
893:
892:
890:
888:
881:The Better India
873:
867:
866:
864:
862:
851:
836:
835:
833:
831:
821:
815:
810:
804:
803:
801:
799:
784:
778:
777:
775:
773:
762:
749:
748:
746:
744:
727:
721:
720:
718:
716:
711:. April 17, 2015
699:
693:
692:
690:
688:
683:. 30 August 2018
673:
667:
662:
653:
647:
641:
640:
638:
637:
623:
617:
608:
488:
481:
477:
474:
468:
466:
425:
401:
393:
204:girls' education
189:
146:
143:
141:
63:Girls’ Education
29:
22:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1508:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1483:
1481:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1460:
1458:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1437:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1384:
1382:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1356:. July 13, 2018
1352:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1334:. July 13, 2018
1326:
1325:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1306:BBC News Online
1300:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1238:
1236:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1212:Wayback Machine
1203:
1199:
1190:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1011:
1010:
1006:
996:
994:
983:
982:
978:
968:
966:
955:
954:
950:
940:
938:
929:
928:
921:
911:
909:
904:
903:
896:
886:
884:
875:
874:
870:
860:
858:
853:
852:
839:
829:
827:
823:
822:
818:
811:
807:
797:
795:
792:www.ipsnews.net
786:
785:
781:
771:
769:
764:
763:
752:
742:
740:
729:
728:
724:
714:
712:
701:
700:
696:
686:
684:
675:
674:
670:
663:
656:
648:
644:
635:
633:
625:
624:
620:
609:
605:
600:
587:
530:
489:
478:
472:
469:
432:"Educate Girls"
426:
424:
414:
402:
391:
368:
336:
320:
302:
289:
280:
263:
196:
187:
138:
127:
115:
86:
79:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1602:
1600:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1515:
1503:Women Of Worth
1490:
1466:
1444:
1419:
1405:
1391:
1367:
1345:
1319:
1293:
1271:
1245:
1220:
1214:Government of
1197:
1172:
1147:
1121:
1106:
1095:
1080:
1058:
1030:
1019:. 13 July 2018
1004:
976:
965:. June 1, 2015
948:
919:
894:
868:
837:
816:
805:
779:
750:
722:
694:
668:
654:
642:
618:
616:, Jun 26, 2011
602:
601:
599:
596:
595:
594:
586:
583:
582:
581:
578:
571:
568:
565:
559:
556:
550:
547:
540:
537:
529:
526:
517:
516:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
491:
490:
473:September 2017
405:
403:
396:
390:
387:
386:
385:
382:
379:
367:
364:
340:Safeena Husain
335:
332:
319:
316:
301:
298:
288:
285:
279:
276:
262:
259:
216:Madhya Pradesh
195:
192:
180:Madhya Pradesh
165:Safeena Husain
148:
147:
136:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
119:Safeena Husain
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
94:Madhya Pradesh
87:
84:
81:
80:
78:
77:
71:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
46:Safeena Husain
43:
39:
38:
35:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1601:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1550:
1544:
1530:
1526:
1519:
1516:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1457:
1456:
1448:
1445:
1434:
1430:
1423:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1259:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1235:on 2011-12-28
1234:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1198:
1187:on 2016-03-13
1186:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1160:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1018:
1017:www.devex.com
1014:
1008:
1005:
992:
991:
990:Business Line
986:
980:
977:
964:
963:
958:
952:
949:
936:
935:Mumbai Mirror
932:
926:
924:
920:
907:
901:
899:
895:
882:
878:
872:
869:
856:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
838:
826:
820:
817:
814:
809:
806:
793:
789:
783:
780:
767:
761:
759:
757:
755:
751:
738:
737:
732:
726:
723:
710:
709:
704:
698:
695:
682:
678:
672:
669:
666:
661:
659:
655:
651:
646:
643:
632:
628:
622:
619:
615:
612:
607:
604:
597:
592:
589:
588:
584:
579:
576:
573:NDTV-L'Oréal
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
541:
538:
535:
534:
533:
527:
525:
523:
514:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
494:
487:
484:
476:
465:
462:
458:
455:
451:
448:
444:
441:
437:
434: –
433:
429:
428:Find sources:
422:
418:
412:
411:
406:This section
404:
400:
395:
394:
388:
383:
380:
377:
376:
375:
373:
365:
363:
359:
357:
353:
347:
345:
341:
333:
331:
329:
325:
317:
315:
312:
308:
299:
297:
294:
286:
284:
275:
273:
269:
260:
258:
256:
252:
248:
247:South America
244:
240:
235:
233:
228:
226:
221:
220:Uttar Pradesh
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
193:
191:
185:
181:
177:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
153:Educate Girls
145:
142:.educategirls
137:
133:
129:
123:
120:
117:
111:
107:
103:
99:
98:Uttar Pradesh
95:
91:
88:
82:
76:
73:
72:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
23:
20:Educate Girls
1532:. Retrieved
1528:
1518:
1507:. Retrieved
1505:. 2016-02-11
1502:
1493:
1482:. Retrieved
1479:Forbes India
1478:
1469:
1459:, retrieved
1454:
1447:
1436:. Retrieved
1432:
1422:
1408:
1394:
1383:. Retrieved
1379:
1370:
1358:. Retrieved
1348:
1336:. Retrieved
1322:
1310:. Retrieved
1296:
1284:. Retrieved
1274:
1262:. Retrieved
1237:. Retrieved
1233:the original
1223:
1200:
1189:. Retrieved
1185:the original
1175:
1163:. Retrieved
1138:. Retrieved
1133:
1124:
1109:
1098:
1071:. Retrieved
1061:
1049:. Retrieved
1042:
1033:
1021:. Retrieved
1016:
1007:
995:. Retrieved
988:
979:
967:. Retrieved
960:
951:
939:. Retrieved
910:. Retrieved
885:. Retrieved
871:
859:. Retrieved
828:. Retrieved
819:
808:
796:. Retrieved
791:
782:
770:. Retrieved
741:. Retrieved
734:
725:
713:. Retrieved
706:
697:
685:. Retrieved
680:
671:
645:
634:. Retrieved
630:
621:
606:
531:
518:
479:
470:
460:
453:
446:
439:
427:
415:Please help
410:verification
407:
369:
366:Area of work
360:
348:
337:
321:
303:
290:
281:
264:
236:
229:
197:
173:
152:
151:
126:Volunteers
85:Area served
1427:webthemez.
1402:. NDTV.com.
736:India Today
528:Recognition
328:life skills
1563:Categories
1534:2021-04-25
1509:2016-12-27
1484:2016-12-27
1461:2016-12-27
1438:2016-12-27
1385:2016-12-27
1239:2012-01-14
1191:2016-03-06
636:2024-05-30
598:References
544:World Bank
443:newspapers
324:Bal Sabhas
272:motivation
268:leadership
114:Key people
55:Non-profit
1216:Rajasthan
708:Firstpost
614:The Hindu
374:aims to:
344:Rajasthan
239:New Delhi
212:Rajasthan
176:Rajasthan
90:Rajasthan
1543:cite web
1380:ciff.org
1360:12 April
1338:12 April
1312:16 April
1286:16 April
1264:11 April
1208:Archived
1165:14 April
1140:12 April
1073:13 April
1051:13 April
1023:12 April
997:14 April
969:10 April
941:12 April
912:14 April
887:12 April
861:10 April
830:12 April
798:17 April
772:10 April
743:12 April
715:15 April
687:11 April
585:See also
293:teachers
68:Location
1332:Reuters
555:, 2014.
457:scholar
356:Pratham
334:History
307:English
225:Finland
135:Website
130:13,000+
100:, India
42:Founder
34:Founded
794:. 2018
591:Camfed
459:
452:
445:
438:
430:
389:Impact
352:UNICEF
251:Africa
188:
105:Method
575:Paris
562:India
464:JSTOR
450:books
311:Hindi
208:India
169:rural
161:India
155:is a
75:India
60:Focus
1549:link
1362:2019
1340:2019
1314:2019
1288:2019
1266:2021
1167:2019
1142:2019
1075:2019
1053:2019
1025:2019
999:2019
971:2019
943:2019
914:2019
889:2019
863:2021
832:2019
800:2019
774:2021
745:2019
717:2019
689:2019
542:The
522:Asia
436:news
270:and
255:Asia
253:and
218:and
178:and
144:.ngo
52:Type
37:2007
419:by
372:NGO
159:in
140:www
1565::
1545:}}
1541:{{
1527:.
1501:.
1477:.
1431:.
1378:.
1330:.
1304:.
1248:^
1150:^
1132:.
1083:^
1041:.
1015:.
987:.
959:.
933:.
922:^
897:^
879:.
840:^
790:.
753:^
733:.
705:.
679:.
657:^
629:.
524:.
354:,
309:,
249:,
214:,
96:,
92:,
1551:)
1537:.
1512:.
1487:.
1441:.
1388:.
1364:.
1342:.
1316:.
1290:.
1268:.
1242:.
1194:.
1169:.
1144:.
1077:.
1055:.
1027:.
1001:.
973:.
945:.
916:.
891:.
865:.
834:.
802:.
776:.
747:.
719:.
691:.
639:.
486:)
480:(
475:)
471:(
461:·
454:·
447:·
440:·
413:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
