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established the curriculum and provided funding to twelve education boards (Auckland, Taranaki, Wanganui, Wellington, Hawke's Bay, Marlborough, Nelson, North and South
Canterbury, Westland, Otago and Southland). Each of the boards in turn funded a school committee responsible for individual schools.
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Education had previously been the responsibility of provincial governments. Through the
Abolition of Provinces Act 1875, the provinces ceased to exist on 1 January 1877. The Canterbury education system developed by
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were abolished and the central government took control of education. The act established that education would be free, compulsory, and secular for non-MÄori children aged five to thirteen.
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The
Education Act 1877 was repealed through the Education Acts Compilation Act 1904, also known under its short title "The Education Act, 1904", and passed into law on 4 November 1904.
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Compulsory education did not happen in practice. Especially in rural areas, children often helped with tasks at home rather than attend school.
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helped form the legislation. The act passed into law on 29 November 1877 and came into operation on 1 January 1878.
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was used as an exemplar for the
Education Act 1877, and under Rolleston's guidance,
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The act established that education would be free, compulsory, and secular for
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children aged five to thirteen. Compulsory primary school education for
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The act established a tiered administration system. At the top, the
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485:"Education Acts Compilation Act 1904 (4 EDW VII 1904 No 20)"
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91:established twelve regional education boards in
510:"Education Act 1877 (41 Victoriae 1877 No 21)"
460:"Education Act 1877 (41 Victoriae 1877 No 21)"
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274:(aka West Coast/Westland Education Board)
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557:History of education in New Zealand
401:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
350:History of education in New Zealand
71:Education Acts Compilation Act 1904
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438:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
406:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
582:Repealed New Zealand legislation
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16:Act of Parliament in New Zealand
434:"Education Act passed into law"
370:"New Zealand Provinces 1848ā77"
135:did not become law until 1894.
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489:Parliamentary Counsel Office
464:Parliamentary Counsel Office
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315:Canterbury Education Board
242:Wellington Education Board
200:Hawkes Bay Education Board
287:Southland Education Board
271:Greymouth Education Board
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301:Westland Education Board
228:Wanganui Education Board
214:Taranaki Education Board
186:Hamilton Education Board
172:Auckland Education Board
572:Statutes of New Zealand
567:1877 in New Zealand law
148:Department of Education
256:Nelson Education Board
39:New Zealand Parliament
329:Otago Education Board
542:Archives New Zealand
396:"Rolleston, William"
440:. 18 September 2020
53:Legislative history
89:Education Act 1877
24:Education Act 1877
587:1877 in education
538:Education Records
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110:William Rolleston
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577:1877 in law
494:30 November
469:30 November
444:30 November
411:30 November
379:30 November
93:New Zealand
66:Repealed by
551:Categories
374:Rulers.org
356:References
160:Succeeded
95:after the
166:Expelled
97:provinces
45:Commenced
344:See also
163:Founded
80:Repealed
123:Effects
103:History
77:Status:
519:6 June
129:PÄkehÄ
58:Passed
540:from
335:1877
321:1877
307:1877
293:1877
279:1877
269:Grey/
262:1877
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381:2020
87:The
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