883:). 48.2 percent of the replications were performed by the same research team as produced the original study, and when the same research team published the replication studies in the same journals, 88.7 percent of replications were successful while only 70.6 percent were successful when published in a different journal. When different researchers attempted to replicate the findings, only 54 percent of replications were successful.
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994:(i.e. where studies are accepted not on the basis of their findings and after the studies are completed, but before the studies are conducted and upon the basis of the methodological rigor of their experimental designs and the theoretical justifications for their statistical analysis techniques before data collection or analysis is done) as part of an initiative organized by the
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will directly influence practice. Applied researchers are often commissioned by a sponsor and are responsible for addressing the needs presented by their employer. The goal of this research is "to determine the applicability of educational theory and principles by testing hypotheses within specific settings".
329:
Educational researchers generally agree that research should be rigorous and systematic. However, there is less agreement about specific standards, criteria and research procedures. As a result, the value and quality of educational research has been questioned. Educational researchers may draw upon
571:
to systematically find information about the teaching and learning process. In this scenario questions are answered by the analysis of data that is collected specifically for the purpose of answering these questions. Hypotheses are written and subsequently proved or disproved by data which leads to
705:
Since educational issues are of many different kinds and logical types, it is to be expected that quite different types of research should be brought into play on different occasions. The question therefore is not whether research into teaching should be conducted by means of quantitative measures
692:
and refers to work done in a wide variety of contexts it is proposed that researchers should use "multiple research approaches and theoretical constructs." This could mean using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods as well as common methodology from the fields mentioned above. In
416:
The pursuit of information that can be directly applied to practice is aptly known as applied or contractual research. Researchers in this field are trying to find solutions to existing educational problems. The approach is much more utilitarian and pragmatic as it strives to find information that
395:
There are different approaches to educational research. One is a basic approach, also referred to as an academic research approach. Another approach is applied research or a contract research approach. These approaches have different purposes which influence the nature of the respective research.
595:
uses the data which is descriptive in nature. Tools that educational researchers use in collecting qualitative data include: observations, conducting interviews, conducting document analysis, and analyzing participant products such as journals, diaries, images or blogs.
706:(on some such grounds as that they are more 'objective') or qualitative measures (on some such grounds as that they are more 'insightful'), but what kind of research can sensibly be utilized to look into this particular aspect of teaching as opposed to that.
408:. Researchers with this background "design studies that can test, refine, modify, or develop theories". Generally, these researchers are affiliated with an academic institution and are performing this research as part of their graduate or doctoral work.
350:. Methods may be drawn from a range of disciplines. Conclusions drawn from an individual research study may be limited by the characteristics of the participants who were studied and the conditions under which the study was conducted.
321:
refers to the systematic collection and analysis of evidence and data related to the field of education. Research may involve a variety of methods and various aspects of education including student learning, interaction,
1096:
948:
672:
There also exists a new school of thought that these derivatives of the scientific method are far too reductionist in nature. Since educational research includes other disciplines such as
1584:. Discipline-Based Education Research: Understanding and Improving Learning in Undergraduate Science and Engineering. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2012. Available at
841:
such as student-teacher, teacher-principal, school-home, etc. by educational outcomes, such as motivation, learning of core subjects, learning of 21st century skills, attitudes, etc.
637:
uses data that is numerical and is based on the assumption that the numbers will describe a single reality. Statistics are often applied to find relationships between variables.
2951:
1886:
4296:
290:
4264:
4139:
986:
888:
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of previous studies. Only 28.5 percent of the replication studies were direct replications rather than conceptual replications (i.e. usage of a different
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4259:
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1581:
1066:
894:
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1435:
1408:
1381:
1308:
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1204:
900:
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1597:
1049:
954:
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Research emphasizes the development of generalizations, principles or theories that will help in understanding, prediction and/or control.
425:
The following are several defining characteristics written by Gary
Anderson to compare basic (academic) and applied (contract) research.
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1914:
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Research requires expertise—familiarity with the field; competence in methodology; technical skill in collecting and analyzing the data.
3181:
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1885:
Furlong, J. and Oancea, A. (2008) Assessing
Quality in Applied and Practice Based Research. Continuing the Debate. London, Routledge.
1327:
283:
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Hsieh, P.-H.; Acee, T.; Chung, W.-H.; Hsieh, Ya-P.; Kim, H.; Thomas, G.D.; You, Ji-in; Levin, J.R.; Robinson, D.H. (November 2005).
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https://www.routledge.com/Assessing-quality-in-applied-and-practice-based-research-in-education/Furlong-Oancea/p/book/9780415448017
383:
Research attempts to find an objective, unbiased solution to the problem and takes great pains to validate the procedures employed.
480:
Budget accountability is directly related to the sponsor and relates to agreed terms of reference, time frames and methodologies.
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964:
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808:
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158:
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1335:
1009:. Early analysis of such reforms in psychology journals has estimated that 61 percent of result-blind studies have led to
930:
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The research produces findings and conclusions, but rarely recommendations except those related to further research needs.
276:
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1955:
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from a perspective that reflects the discipline's priorities, worldview, knowledge, and practices." Examples include:
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2018:
2008:
980:
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148:
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2496:
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1808:
1300:
615:
365:
Research involves gathering new data from primary or first-hand sources or using existing data for a new purpose.
178:
153:
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787:
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4321:
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4044:
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3395:
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3126:
3016:
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2446:
2035:
1981:
1108:
558:
229:
188:
1843:"Challenging the Status Quo Meaning of Educational Quality: Introducing Transformational Quality (TQ) Theory©"
4214:
701:. This idea is well summarized by the work of Barrow in his text An introduction to philosophy of education:
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1991:
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Decision-rules relate to predetermined conventions and agreements between the sponsor and the researcher.
386:
Research is a deliberate and unhurried activity which is directional but often refines the problem or ques
82:
72:
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1960:
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that found that out of 164,589 articles published only 221 articles (or 0.13 percent) were attempted
592:
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Budget allocations are generally based on global proposals and accounting is left to the researchers.
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62:
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2025:
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568:
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Studies rely on the established reputations of the researchers and are totally under their control.
112:
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2847:
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Studies follow explicit terms of reference developed by the sponsor to serve the sponsor's needs.
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304:
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52:
47:
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2013:
1996:
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1054:
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increased attention to the replicability of experimental findings in the sciences and medicine
762:
759:
564:
404:
Basic, or academic research focuses on the search for truth or the development of educational
183:
117:
97:
76:
2851:
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2708:
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122:
1624:
Makel, Matthew C.; Plucker, Jonathan A. (2014). "Facts Are More
Important Than Novelty".
1480:"Practicing What We Teach: Using Action Research to Learn About Teaching Action Research"
886:
As of
December 2021, among more than 300 other psychology and medical journals, the
4605:
2651:
2544:
2364:
1751:
1716:
1189:
524:
Contract research frequently analyzes the consequences of alternative policy options.
17:
4641:
3629:
2726:
2328:
2265:
2130:
2003:
1768:
1645:
1003:
868:
661:
249:
1690:
1505:
2624:
2416:
1296:
What Does Good
Educational Research Look Like?: Situating a Field and Its Practices
681:
343:
1733:
1585:
1452:
1425:
1398:
1371:
1252:
1013:, in contrast to an estimated 5 to 20 percent in earlier psychological research.
543:
Research reports are targeted to other specialized researchers in the same field.
3639:
2406:
1010:
610:
244:
214:
1878:
1478:
Brown, Barb; Dressler, Roswita; Eaton, Sarah Elaine; Jacobsen, Michele (2015).
532:
Decision-rules relate to theoretically-based tests of statistical significance.
488:
The conduct of research is based on 'good faith' between funder and researcher.
374:
Research generally employs carefully designed procedures and rigorous analysis.
2529:
2379:
880:
876:
689:
673:
605:
573:
521:
Academic research is typically focused on a single set of testable hypotheses.
347:
331:
1742:
1637:
1568:
2617:
2539:
2180:
1923:
1496:
1258:
677:
444:
Is sponsored by an agency committed to the general advancement of knowledge.
339:
335:
2554:
1760:
2549:
2055:
1521:
Improving schools through Action
Research: A reflective practice approach
1187:
Lodico, Marguerite G.; Spaulding, Dean T.; Voegtle, Katherine H. (2010).
770:
766:
312:
546:
Research reports are intended to be read and understood by lay persons.
2250:
1717:"Open science challenges, benefits and tips in early career and beyond"
1097:
International
Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement
685:
510:
Academic research tends to extend an identifiable scholarly discipline.
1091:
405:
567:. The scientific method uses directed questions and manipulation of
949:
Journal of
Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition
736:: starts with qualitative followed by quantitative data and results
730:: starts with quantitative followed by qualitative data and results
368:
Research is based upon observable experience or empirical evidence.
576:. The two main types of data that are used under this method are
447:
Is sponsored by an agency with a vested interest in the results.
723:
In analysis of mixed methods, the following ways might be used;
513:
By its nature, contract research tends to be interdisciplinary.
4470:
4277:
4025:
3652:
3272:
2880:
2869:
2571:
1934:
1896:
455:
Results are the property of society and the research community.
1783:
1842:
27:
Collection and analysis of evidence in the field of education
1892:
358:
Gary
Anderson outlined ten aspects of educational research:
1664:"Psychology's Replication Crisis Has Made The Field Better"
1551:
Action
Research: Improving Schools and Empowering Educators
502:
The research includes applied recommendations for action.
1191:
Methods in Educational Research: From Theory to Practice
491:
The work is contractual between sponsor and researcher.
863:
of the entire publication history of the 100 education
1860:"Is Educational Intervention Research on the Decline?"
371:
Research demands accurate observation and description.
1427:
Combining Methods in Educational and Social Research
4550:
4477:
4388:
4365:
4284:
4158:
4032:
4005:
3957:
3919:
3661:
3579:
3539:
3281:
3195:
3170:
2889:
2517:
2347:
2294:
2116:
1969:
1941:
1188:
1061:Educational research communities and organizations
1715:Allen, Christopher; Mehler, David M. A. (2019).
742:: all data and results are concurrently analysed
703:
833:Educational research can also be organized by
1908:
1373:Rigour and Complexity in Educational Research
284:
8:
4576:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1523:. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
837:, as in school, teacher, student, etc., the
458:Results become the property of the sponsor.
326:, teacher training, and classroom dynamics.
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
889:British Journal of Developmental Psychology
4467:
4274:
4022:
3649:
3269:
2877:
2866:
2797:
2792:
2763:
2758:
2722:
2717:
2704:
2699:
2665:
2660:
2647:
2642:
2613:
2608:
2582:
2568:
1931:
1915:
1901:
1893:
1454:An Introduction to Philosophy of Education
1251:Anderson, Garry; Arsenault, Nancy (1998).
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
563:The basis for educational research is the
291:
277:
29:
1827:Learn how and when to remove this message
1750:
1732:
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1067:American Educational Research Association
895:British Journal of Educational Psychology
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
427:
421:Comparison of basic and applied research
1484:The Canadian Journal of Action Research
1424:Gorard, Stephen; Taylor, Chris (2004).
1322:
1320:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1126:
925:Journal for the Education of the Gifted
206:
130:
39:
32:
1847:Educational Journal of Living Theories
1077:Education Resources Information Center
1451:Woods, Ronald; Barrow, Robin (2006).
901:Canadian Journal of School Psychology
362:Attempt to discover cause and effect.
7:
1536:You and your action research project
1397:Scott, David; Usher, Robin (2002) .
1254:Fundamentals of Educational Research
1050:Scholarship of teaching and learning
937:Journal of Cognition and Development
4622:
1553:(4th ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE.
1338:. 21 September 2011. Archived from
1299:. Conducting Educational Research.
800:Computer science education research
752:Discipline-based education research
330:a variety of disciplines including
1400:Understanding Educational Research
1332:Instructional Assessment Resources
697:this phenomenon is referred to as
25:
1867:Journal of Educational Psychology
1596:Tyson, Charlie (14 August 2014).
943:Journal of Educational Psychology
4621:
4612:
4611:
4599:
4140:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3634:
3625:
3624:
3182:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2952:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2846:
1788:
1549:Mertler, Craig A. (2013-09-10).
1072:American Institutes for Research
1115:Online credentials for learning
1087:Institute of Education Sciences
747:Organization of research fields
4297:Federated States of Micronesia
3592:British Indian Ocean Territory
998:in response to concerns about
965:Journal of Research in Reading
960:Journal of Numerical Cognition
835:the subject or object of focus
821:Mathematics education research
809:Engineering education research
765:enterprise that "investigates
699:triangulation (social science)
641:Types of quantitative research
1:
1811:and help improve the section.
1430:. McGraw-Hill International.
1376:. McGraw-Hill International.
1336:University of Texas at Austin
1055:Research in science education
987:Scientific Studies of Reading
931:Journal of Advanced Academics
815:Geoscience education research
600:Types of qualitative research
4265:United States Virgin Islands
1734:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000246
804:computing education research
794:Chemistry education research
782:Astronomy education research
436:Applied (Contract) Research
4027:Education in North America
1082:Educational Testing Service
867:with the highest five-year
839:relationship between actors
655:Causal-comparative research
646:Descriptive survey research
4669:
4472:Education in South America
1879:10.1037/0022-0663.97.4.523
981:Mind, Brain, and Education
827:Physics education research
788:Biology education research
740:Triangulation mixed method
556:
302:
4593:
4240:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
3620:
2876:
2865:
2841:
2795:
2761:
2720:
2702:
2663:
2645:
2611:
2587:Early childhood education
2580:
2567:
1930:
1582:National Research Council
1301:McGraw-Hill International
668:Mixed methods (Pragmatic)
616:Phenomenological research
433:Basic (Academic) Research
4443:Northern Mariana Islands
4260:Turks and Caicos Islands
3341:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2937:Central African Republic
1638:10.3102/0013189X14545513
1538:. London, UK: Routledge.
1519:Hendricks, Cher (2016).
1457:. Taylor & Francis.
1109:Scholastic Aptitude Test
992:result-blind peer review
976:Learning and Instruction
734:Exploratory mixed method
728:Explanatory mixed method
559:Evidence-based education
303:Not to be confused with
4408:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3602:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1695:Center for Open Science
1497:10.33524/cjar.v16i3.228
1370:Kincheloe, Joe (2004).
1328:"IAR: Glossary. (n.d.)"
996:Center for Open Science
652:Single-subject research
354:General characteristics
260:Participant observation
255:Multivariate statistics
88:International education
4653:Educational psychology
4190:British Virgin Islands
3704:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1626:Educational Researcher
1598:"Failure to Replicate"
1045:Educational technology
1033:Educational psychology
955:JMIR Medical Education
919:Gifted Child Quarterly
913:Frontiers in Education
856:Educational Researcher
711:Types of mixed methods
708:
658:Correlational research
18:Educational researcher
4391:and other territories
4130:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3097:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2957:Republic of the Congo
1534:McNiff, Jean (2016).
649:Experimental research
635:Quantitative research
630:Quantitative research
220:Conversation analysis
4648:Educational research
4279:Education in Oceania
3655:Education in Europe
3516:United Arab Emirates
2883:Education in Africa
2106:Instructional design
1841:Barry, W.J. (2012).
1691:"Registered Reports"
1660:Aschwanden, Christie
907:Exceptional Children
593:Qualitative research
588:Qualitative research
572:the creation of new
319:Educational research
309:Instructional theory
240:Factorial experiment
34:Educational research
4145:Trinidad and Tobago
4040:Antigua and Barbuda
3920:States with limited
3543:limited recognition
3172:States with limited
2871:Education by region
2597:Secondary education
2509:Teaching philosophy
2412:Pedagogical pattern
2355:21st century skills
2334:Religious education
1977:Aims and objectives
1662:(6 December 2018).
1342:on 13 December 2012
1293:Yates, Lyn (2004).
877:experimental method
625:Historical research
113:Religious education
4606:Schools portal
4080:Dominican Republic
3275:Education in Asia
2602:Tertiary education
2540:Learning resources
2031:Education sciences
719:Program evaluation
621:Narrative research
305:Education sciences
225:Discourse analysis
131:Curricular domains
53:Education sciences
48:Curriculum studies
4635:
4634:
4589:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4557:other territories
4466:
4465:
4458:Wallis and Futuna
4366:Associated states
4273:
4272:
4162:other territories
4021:
4020:
3648:
3647:
3585:other territories
3268:
3267:
3199:other territories
2972:Equatorial Guinea
2861:
2860:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2592:Primary education
2563:
2562:
2452:Dialogic learning
2422:Teacher retention
2375:Critical thinking
2370:Class arrangement
2339:Special education
2014:Standardized test
1997:Course evaluation
1837:
1836:
1829:
1464:978-0-203-96995-3
1437:978-0-335-22517-0
1410:978-0-203-13192-3
1383:978-0-335-22604-7
1310:978-0-335-21199-9
1268:978-0-203-97822-1
1206:978-0-470-58869-7
1038:School psychology
971:Language Learning
879:to test the same
760:interdisciplinary
565:scientific method
550:
549:
301:
300:
118:Teacher education
98:Special education
93:School counseling
16:(Redirected from
4660:
4625:
4624:
4615:
4614:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4577:
4565:Falkland Islands
4479:Sovereign states
4468:
4448:Pitcairn Islands
4418:French Polynesia
4403:Christmas Island
4332:Papua New Guinea
4312:Marshall Islands
4285:Sovereign states
4275:
4230:Saint Barthélemy
4160:Dependencies and
4033:Sovereign states
4023:
3958:Dependencies and
3662:Sovereign states
3650:
3638:
3628:
3627:
3597:Christmas Island
3283:Sovereign states
3270:
3260:
3259:(United Kingdom)
3255:Tristan da Cunha
3251:Ascension Island
3243:
3230:
3221:
3197:Dependencies and
2890:Sovereign states
2878:
2867:
2850:
2798:
2793:
2768:Higher education
2764:
2759:
2723:
2718:
2709:Secondary school
2705:
2700:
2666:
2661:
2648:
2643:
2614:
2609:
2583:
2569:
2497:Student-centered
2482:Phenomenon-based
2472:Peer instruction
2437:Blended learning
2360:Bloom's taxonomy
2324:Gifted education
2319:Education reform
2151:Computer science
1932:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1894:
1882:
1864:
1854:
1832:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1812:
1807:Please read the
1803:may need cleanup
1792:
1791:
1784:
1773:
1772:
1754:
1736:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1603:Inside Higher Ed
1593:
1587:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1499:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1367:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1290:
1273:
1272:
1248:
1211:
1210:
1194:
1184:
1028:Education theory
1000:publication bias
428:
412:Applied approach
324:teaching methods
293:
286:
279:
149:Computer science
108:Female education
103:Gifted education
30:
21:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4600:
4598:
4581:
4575:
4558:
4556:
4546:
4473:
4462:
4390:
4384:
4367:
4361:
4342:Solomon Islands
4280:
4269:
4163:
4161:
4154:
4028:
4017:
4001:
3959:
3953:
3939:Northern Cyprus
3921:
3915:
3836:North Macedonia
3657:
3644:
3616:
3584:
3575:
3556:Northern Cyprus
3542:
3535:
3277:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3241:
3228:
3219:
3200:
3198:
3191:
3175:
3173:
3166:
2885:
2872:
2857:
2856:
2837:
2828:
2819:
2811:
2804:
2782:
2770:
2751:
2742:
2734:
2729:
2711:
2692:
2683:
2675:
2670:
2654:
2635:
2627:
2620:
2576:
2559:
2513:
2432:Active learning
2427:Teaching method
2402:Learning theory
2343:
2309:Autodidacticism
2304:Adult education
2290:
2231:Performing arts
2112:
2019:Teacher quality
2009:Standards-based
1965:
1937:
1926:
1921:
1862:
1857:
1840:
1833:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1806:
1799:Further reading
1793:
1789:
1782:
1780:Further reading
1777:
1776:
1727:(5): e3000246.
1714:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1669:FiveThirtyEight
1658:
1657:
1653:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1606:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1580:
1576:
1561:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1465:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1384:
1369:
1368:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1292:
1291:
1276:
1269:
1250:
1249:
1214:
1207:
1186:
1185:
1128:
1123:
1105:
1063:
1024:
1019:
849:In response to
847:
749:
716:Action research
713:
695:social research
670:
643:
632:
602:
590:
561:
555:
423:
414:
402:
393:
356:
316:
297:
235:Factor analysis
179:Performing arts
154:Early childhood
123:Teaching method
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4666:
4664:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4640:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4619:
4609:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4572:
4567:
4561:
4559:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4483:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4438:Norfolk Island
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4398:American Samoa
4394:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4368:of New Zealand
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4250:Sint Eustatius
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4195:Cayman Islands
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4166:
4164:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4013:European Union
4009:
4007:
4006:Other entities
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3963:
3961:
3960:other entities
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3925:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3911:United Kingdom
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3724:Czech Republic
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3632:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3586:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3244:
3231:
3222:
3208:Canary Islands
3204:
3203:
3201:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2796:
2789:
2788:
2777:
2772:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2721:
2714:
2713:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2664:
2657:
2656:
2652:Primary school
2646:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2612:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2365:Cognitive load
2362:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2300:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2036:Evidence-based
2033:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1970:By perspective
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1883:
1855:
1835:
1834:
1796:
1794:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1707:
1682:
1651:
1632:(6): 304–316.
1616:
1588:
1574:
1559:
1541:
1526:
1511:
1470:
1463:
1443:
1436:
1416:
1409:
1389:
1382:
1353:
1316:
1309:
1274:
1267:
1212:
1205:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1030:
1023:
1022:Related fields
1020:
1018:
1015:
869:impact factors
846:
843:
831:
830:
824:
818:
812:
806:
797:
791:
785:
748:
745:
744:
743:
737:
731:
721:
720:
717:
712:
709:
669:
666:
665:
664:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
642:
639:
631:
628:
627:
626:
623:
618:
613:
608:
601:
598:
589:
586:
554:
551:
548:
547:
544:
541:
537:
536:
533:
530:
526:
525:
522:
519:
515:
514:
511:
508:
504:
503:
500:
497:
493:
492:
489:
486:
482:
481:
478:
475:
471:
470:
467:
464:
460:
459:
456:
453:
449:
448:
445:
442:
438:
437:
434:
431:
422:
419:
413:
410:
401:
400:Basic approach
398:
392:
389:
388:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
355:
352:
299:
298:
296:
295:
288:
281:
273:
270:
269:
268:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
230:Evidence-based
227:
222:
217:
209:
208:
204:
203:
202:
201:
196:
191:
189:Social science
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
133:
132:
128:
127:
126:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
42:
41:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4665:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4628:
4620:
4618:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4578:
4573:
4571:
4570:French Guiana
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4554:
4549:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4469:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4433:New Caledonia
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4413:Easter Island
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4387:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4364:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4276:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4157:
4151:
4150:United States
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4024:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3972:Faroe Islands
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3944:South Ossetia
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3918:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3796:Liechtenstein
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3651:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3631:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3582:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3566:South Ossetia
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3538:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3271:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3012:Guinea-Bissau
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2879:
2875:
2868:
2864:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2815:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2802:Undergraduate
2800:
2799:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2757:
2738:
2732:
2728:
2727:Middle school
2725:
2724:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2698:
2679:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2641:
2631:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2492:Project-based
2490:
2488:
2487:Problem-based
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2447:Demonstration
2445:
2443:
2442:Contemplative
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2329:Homeschooling
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2176:Environmental
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2101:Instructional
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2004:Psychometrics
2002:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1828:
1820:
1810:
1809:editing guide
1804:
1800:
1795:
1786:
1785:
1779:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1711:
1708:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1617:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1560:9781452244426
1556:
1552:
1545:
1542:
1537:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1447:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1403:. Routledge.
1402:
1401:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
990:have adopted
989:
988:
983:
982:
977:
973:
972:
967:
966:
961:
957:
956:
951:
950:
945:
944:
939:
938:
933:
932:
927:
926:
921:
920:
915:
914:
909:
908:
903:
902:
897:
896:
891:
890:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
857:
852:
844:
842:
840:
836:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
805:
802:(CSER), also
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
779:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
761:
757:
753:
746:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
725:
724:
718:
715:
714:
710:
707:
702:
700:
696:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
667:
663:
662:Meta-analysis
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
644:
640:
638:
636:
629:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
603:
599:
597:
594:
587:
585:
583:
579:
575:
570:
566:
560:
552:
545:
542:
539:
538:
534:
531:
528:
527:
523:
520:
517:
516:
512:
509:
506:
505:
501:
498:
495:
494:
490:
487:
484:
483:
479:
476:
473:
472:
468:
465:
462:
461:
457:
454:
451:
450:
446:
443:
440:
439:
435:
432:
430:
429:
426:
420:
418:
411:
409:
407:
399:
397:
390:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
360:
359:
353:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
327:
325:
320:
314:
310:
306:
294:
289:
287:
282:
280:
275:
274:
272:
271:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
250:Meta-analysis
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
212:
211:
210:
205:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
136:
135:
134:
129:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
69:
66:
64:
61:
59:
56:
54:
51:
49:
46:
45:
44:
43:
38:
35:
31:
19:
4597:
4553:Dependencies
4389:Dependencies
4375:Cook Islands
4255:Sint Maarten
4235:Saint Martin
3949:Transnistria
3581:Dependencies
3511:Turkmenistan
3476:Saudi Arabia
3247:Saint Helena
3218:
3122:South Africa
3112:Sierra Leone
2917:Burkina Faso
2809:Postgraduate
2625:Kindergarten
2477:Personalized
2457:Experiential
2417:Teacher look
2126:Agricultural
2080:
1982:Anthropology
1873:(4): 523–9.
1870:
1866:
1850:
1846:
1823:
1814:
1802:
1724:
1721:PLOS Biology
1720:
1710:
1698:. Retrieved
1685:
1673:. Retrieved
1667:
1654:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1607:. Retrieved
1601:
1591:
1577:
1550:
1544:
1535:
1529:
1520:
1514:
1490:(3): 61–78.
1487:
1483:
1473:
1453:
1446:
1426:
1419:
1399:
1392:
1372:
1344:. Retrieved
1340:the original
1331:
1295:
1253:
1190:
1011:null results
1004:
985:
979:
975:
969:
963:
959:
953:
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
917:
911:
905:
899:
893:
887:
885:
873:replications
859:published a
854:
848:
838:
834:
832:
755:
751:
750:
739:
733:
727:
722:
704:
682:anthropology
671:
633:
591:
582:quantitative
562:
424:
415:
403:
394:
357:
344:anthropology
328:
318:
317:
33:
4627:WikiProject
4322:New Zealand
4225:Puerto Rico
4135:Saint Lucia
4085:El Salvador
3987:Isle of Man
3922:recognition
3896:Switzerland
3831:Netherlands
3640:Asia portal
3541:States with
3461:Philippines
3401:South Korea
3396:North Korea
3291:Afghanistan
3174:recognition
3127:South Sudan
3017:Ivory Coast
2733:High school
2530:Definitions
2407:Lesson plan
2296:Alternative
2201:Mathematics
2171:Engineering
1675:19 December
1609:19 December
1346:17 November
853:, in 2014,
611:Ethnography
578:qualitative
553:Methodology
245:Focus group
215:Case method
174:Mathematics
159:Engineering
40:Disciplines
4642:Categories
4220:Montserrat
4215:Martinique
4210:Guadeloupe
4065:Costa Rica
3866:San Marino
3826:Montenegro
3806:Luxembourg
3786:Kazakhstan
3689:Azerbaijan
3521:Uzbekistan
3496:Tajikistan
3411:Kyrgyzstan
3391:Kazakhstan
3311:Bangladesh
3301:Azerbaijan
3229:(Portugal)
3187:Somaliland
3107:Seychelles
3072:Mozambique
3057:Mauritania
3042:Madagascar
2997:The Gambia
2932:Cape Verde
2785:Continuing
2775:Vocational
2380:Curriculum
2314:Democratic
2286:Vocational
2276:Technology
2236:Philosophy
2118:By subject
2096:Technology
2076:Psychology
2061:Philosophy
2051:Leadership
1992:Evaluation
1987:Assessment
1801:" section
1121:References
881:hypothesis
775:discipline
690:philosophy
674:psychology
606:Case study
574:hypotheses
557:See also:
391:Approaches
348:philosophy
332:psychology
199:Vocational
194:Technology
83:Technology
73:Psychology
68:Philosophy
58:Evaluation
4542:Venezuela
4487:Argentina
4292:Australia
4205:Greenland
4120:Nicaragua
4095:Guatemala
3977:Gibraltar
3801:Lithuania
3607:Hong Kong
3561:Palestine
3486:Sri Lanka
3481:Singapore
3361:Indonesia
3062:Mauritius
2618:Preschool
2518:Wikimedia
2256:Religious
2181:Euthenics
2166:Economics
2146:Chemistry
2136:Bilingual
2091:Sociology
2046:Inclusion
2026:Economics
1924:Education
1817:June 2014
1769:240061030
1743:1545-7885
1646:145571836
1569:855491780
1259:Routledge
678:sociology
569:variables
340:sociology
336:economics
4617:Category
4532:Suriname
4522:Paraguay
4507:Colombia
4307:Kiribati
4170:Anguilla
4105:Honduras
4075:Dominica
4050:Barbados
3997:Svalbard
3982:Guernsey
3929:Abkhazia
3881:Slovenia
3876:Slovakia
3851:Portugal
3709:Bulgaria
3630:Category
3551:Abkhazia
3501:Thailand
3456:Pakistan
3436:Mongolia
3431:Maldives
3426:Malaysia
3326:Cambodia
3253: /
3249: /
3242:(France)
3236: /
3214: /
3210: /
3162:Zimbabwe
3137:Tanzania
2987:Ethiopia
2982:Eswatini
2962:Djibouti
2927:Cameroon
2912:Botswana
2502:Socratic
2462:Feedback
2348:Concepts
2241:Physical
2211:Military
2191:Language
2141:Business
2081:Research
2071:Politics
2056:Pedagogy
1951:Glossary
1936:Overview
1761:31042704
1506:58941990
1017:See also
1007:-hacking
865:journals
771:teaching
767:learning
763:research
758:) is an
313:Pedagogy
169:Literacy
164:Language
144:Business
4537:Uruguay
4512:Ecuador
4492:Bolivia
4453:Tokelau
4357:Vanuatu
4200:Curaçao
4185:Bonaire
4180:Bermuda
4110:Jamaica
4090:Grenada
4045:Bahamas
3906:Ukraine
3856:Romania
3816:Moldova
3774:Ireland
3769:Iceland
3764:Hungary
3754:Germany
3749:Georgia
3739:Finland
3734:Estonia
3729:Denmark
3714:Croatia
3699:Belgium
3694:Belarus
3684:Austria
3679:Armenia
3674:Andorra
3669:Albania
3526:Vietnam
3441:Myanmar
3421:Lebanon
3351:Georgia
3306:Bahrain
3296:Armenia
3238:RĂ©union
3234:Mayotte
3225:Madeira
3220:(Spain)
3216:Melilla
3147:Tunisia
3117:Somalia
3102:Senegal
3087:Nigeria
3077:Namibia
3067:Morocco
3032:Liberia
3027:Lesotho
2977:Eritrea
2947:Comoros
2922:Burundi
2897:Algeria
2805:→
2780:Further
2735:→
2730:→
2712:→
2676:→
2671:→
2655:→
2628:→
2621:→
2467:Passive
2390:Studies
2271:Teacher
2261:Science
2251:Reading
2246:Physics
2221:Nursing
2206:Medical
2041:History
1961:Outline
1943:General
1853:: 1–29.
1752:6513108
1700:May 20,
845:Results
686:science
207:Methods
184:Science
75: (
63:History
4517:Guyana
4497:Brazil
4428:Hawaii
4352:Tuvalu
4125:Panama
4115:Mexico
4060:Canada
4055:Belize
3992:Jersey
3934:Kosovo
3901:Turkey
3891:Sweden
3871:Serbia
3861:Russia
3846:Poland
3841:Norway
3821:Monaco
3791:Latvia
3759:Greece
3744:France
3719:Cyprus
3571:Taiwan
3506:Turkey
3471:Russia
3406:Kuwait
3386:Jordan
3376:Israel
3336:Cyprus
3321:Brunei
3316:Bhutan
3257:
3240:
3227:
3157:Zambia
3152:Uganda
3092:Rwanda
3047:Malawi
3007:Guinea
2902:Angola
2852:Portal
2812:
2771:
2674:Junior
2669:Infant
2574:Stages
2550:Quotes
2535:Images
2395:Theory
2385:Hidden
2281:Values
2186:Health
2161:Design
2086:Rights
2066:Policy
1797:This "
1767:
1759:
1749:
1741:
1644:
1567:
1557:
1504:
1461:
1434:
1407:
1380:
1307:
1265:
1203:
1092:WestEd
984:, and
962:, the
958:, the
946:, the
940:, the
934:, the
928:, the
922:, the
916:, the
898:, the
892:, the
861:review
688:, and
406:theory
346:, and
265:Reform
77:school
4502:Chile
4347:Tonga
4337:Samoa
4327:Palau
4317:Nauru
4175:Aruba
4100:Haiti
3967:Ă…land
3886:Spain
3811:Malta
3781:Italy
3612:Macau
3531:Yemen
3491:Syria
3466:Qatar
3446:Nepal
3381:Japan
3356:India
3346:Egypt
3331:China
3212:Ceuta
3132:Sudan
3082:Niger
3037:Libya
3022:Kenya
3002:Ghana
2992:Gabon
2967:Egypt
2907:Benin
2555:Texts
2525:Books
2226:Peace
2216:Music
2196:Legal
2156:Death
1956:Index
1863:(PDF)
1765:S2CID
1642:S2CID
1502:S2CID
1197:Wiley
1111:(SAT)
1103:Other
829:(PER)
823:(MER)
817:(GER)
811:(EER)
796:(CER)
790:(BER)
784:(AER)
773:in a
311:, or
4527:Peru
4423:Guam
4380:Niue
4302:Fiji
4245:Saba
4070:Cuba
3451:Oman
3416:Laos
3371:Iraq
3366:Iran
3142:Togo
3052:Mali
2942:Chad
2545:News
1757:PMID
1739:ISSN
1702:2021
1677:2018
1611:2018
1565:OCLC
1555:ISBN
1459:ISBN
1432:ISBN
1405:ISBN
1378:ISBN
1348:2010
1305:ISBN
1263:ISBN
1201:ISBN
1002:and
769:and
756:DBER
580:and
139:Arts
4555:and
3583:and
2266:Sex
2131:Art
1875:doi
1747:PMC
1729:doi
1634:doi
1492:doi
4644::
1871:97
1869:.
1865:.
1849:.
1845:.
1763:.
1755:.
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1737:.
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1723:.
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1693:.
1666:.
1640:.
1630:43
1628:.
1600:.
1563:.
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1488:16
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1330:.
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1215:^
1199:.
1195:.
1129:^
978:,
974:,
968:,
952:,
910:,
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684:,
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676:,
584:.
540:10
342:,
338:,
334:,
307:,
2787:)
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1916:e
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1830:)
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1005:p
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292:e
285:t
278:v
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