725:
2136:
2104:
433:
654:
being distributed among the provinces, the provinces were now organised into four groups of roughly equal population, each electing twelve or thirteen senators under party-list proportional representation. The term of senators was decreased to six years, with two of the four groups electing their senators every three years. The number of senators was increased from 50 to 75 in 1956, and the distribution of seats among groups of provinces was adapted to account for changes in population distribution.
3401:
167:
950:
919:
570:
397:
59:
1355:
1198:
2168:
582:
665:
was abolished, and the number of preference votes needed for a candidate to be elected was increased from 50% to 100% of the quota. The establishment of the three electoral colleges for the
Caribbean Netherlands was made possible by the constitutional amendment of 2017. The members of the Caribbean
610:
in a joint assembly with the House of
Representatives. In its early years, the Senate functioned as a bulwark of the Crown (the king and his ministers). Its members, appointed by the king from among the "most significant of the country", were mostly confidants of the king who were often called upon
605:
system because of the conviction that their nobility should be given a place in the legislature. While the northern members were not enthusiastic about the proposal, they agreed under the condition that nobility would not be a requirement for membership. The new constitution, which came into effect
641:
to population, and a third of its members would be elected for 9-year terms every three years using a majoritarian system. The position of the Senate and the criteria governing eligibility to stand for election were also among the changes. Monitoring the quality of legislation gradually came to be
645:
The existence and functioning of the Senate have been criticised throughout history, manifested in reports of state commissions, government proposals and private member's bills calling for reform or abolition of the Senate. Abolition of the Senate was attempted by social democrats and progressive
630:, intended for the Senate to be directly elected as well, but the predominantly conservative House of Representatives blocked this, fearing that the two chambers would be too similar. Additionally, senators were expected to judge bills with more independence and distance from daily politics, as a
535:
It has the right to accept or reject legislative proposals but not to amend them or to initiate legislation. Directly after a bill has been passed by the House of
Representatives, it is sent to the Senate and is submitted to a parliamentary committee. The committee decides whether the bill can be
653:
However, reform came in 1922, five years after a constitutional amendment that introduced universal male suffrage and proportional representation to the House of
Representatives. The constitutional amendment of 1922 brought proportional representation to the Senate as well. Rather than the seats
657:
The Senate was subjected to another reform in 1983. The term of senators was further reduced to four years, equal to that of
Representatives. The system of groups of provinces and staggered elections was abolished in favour of quadrennial elections for the entire Senate in one nationwide
1416:. The weight of a member's vote is determined by the population of the province in which the voter is a member of the States-Provincial, at a ratio of approximately 1 vote per 100 residents. The table below shows the weight of members' votes per province as of the
606:
on 24 August 1815, thus provided for a Senate consisting of forty to sixty members appointed by the king for life. The list of the first appointees was published on 16 September 1815 and the newly appointed chamber was first assembled on 21 September 1815 in
527:
Members of the Senate tend to be veteran or part-time politicians at the national level, often having other roles. They receive an allowance which is about a quarter of the salary of the members of the lower house. Unlike the politically more significant
4020:
544:
Although this body is called the "Senate" in
English, this is not a direct translation of its official Dutch name, the "First Chamber of the States General" or, in short, the "First Chamber". Nevertheless, and in contrast to the Second Chamber, the name
953:
4016:
3259:
958:
1176:
536:
immediately put on the agenda of the full chamber or if there should first be preparatory study of the bill. If a bill is immediately put on the agenda of the full chamber, it is passed as a formality without a debate.
658:
constituency. The state commission which had paved the way for the constitutional reform had also recommended direct elections for the Senate, but the House of
Representatives adopted a motion rejecting this proposal.
3252:
965:
3245:
922:
476:
3268:
1298:
1181:
695:
Any Dutch citizen aged 18 years or older who is qualified to vote can stand for election in either house of the States
General. However, no one can simultaneously sit as a member in both houses.
495:
789:
4061:
2198:
1383:
939:
927:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
611:
to veto bills that displeased him. Such bills were usually private members' bills from the House of
Representatives. The Senate remained in existence after the independence of
3083:
4052:
5005:
4155:
2863:
1272:
1268:
1331:
601:, a newly instituted constitutional commission was tasked with drafting a new constitution. The southern members of the constitutional commission pressed for a
1191:
3496:
2272:
2120:
1792:
1171:
682:
with Dutch nationality are entitled to vote. The establishment of a non-resident electoral college was made possible by the 2022 constitutional amendment.
200:
102:
4985:
4703:
4204:
843:
745:
5010:
4377:
1376:
1254:
856:
812:
4657:
593:
The first constitution of the modern
Netherlands, passed in 1814, re-established a unicameral States General. As it became clear that the former
4723:
4637:
1409:
1219:
934:
807:
794:
637:
It was therefore decided that the Senate would henceforth be elected by provincial councils. Its 39 seats were distributed among the provinces
529:
359:
4990:
3992:
3528:
2093:
2070:
1229:
908:
91:
4045:
1369:
1288:
1247:
4808:
4148:
990:
782:
4893:
4818:
2103:
4738:
4327:
2603:
1401:
896:
839:
802:
667:
598:
517:
505:
76:
50:
2976:
4853:
4392:
3957:
2846:
2723:
2135:
2044:
1336:
1293:
985:
623:
324:
2069:
The College of President and Vice-Presidents is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the Senate. It consists of the
4995:
4959:
4908:
4838:
4773:
4642:
4572:
4432:
4279:
4269:
4239:
4038:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
757:
738:
5000:
4954:
4873:
4843:
4675:
4492:
4442:
4382:
4317:
4141:
1162:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
4980:
4683:
4562:
4342:
3815:
3776:
2568:
2534:
1939:
1918:
1316:
883:
619:
261:
252:
4665:
4582:
4387:
4307:
1020:
978:
3409:
3289:
2245:
2184:
1750:
191:
4557:
4259:
3579:
2377:
1813:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
777:
770:
715:
234:
4883:
4848:
4502:
4402:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
2342:
1417:
1201:
1000:
832:
638:
371:
3007:
4532:
4507:
4337:
4312:
4274:
4244:
4194:
2850:
2205:
1224:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
383:
4708:
4688:
3901:
3616:
3306:
2784:
2658:
2173:
2002:
297:
3734:
520:
every four years, within three months of the provincial elections. All provinces and colleges have different
4898:
4863:
4693:
4517:
4209:
3864:
3798:
1413:
1341:
751:
627:
142:
4768:
3766:
3368:
724:
622:, which introduced direct elections for the House of Representatives, which until then had been elected by
4888:
4868:
4823:
4813:
1326:
995:
3648:
661:
Several minor changes have since been adopted. In 2010, the possibility for party lists to enter into an
4647:
4627:
4602:
4552:
4452:
4302:
3712:
3596:
3058:
2883:
2477:
1876:
1557:
1405:
1321:
1278:
270:
4758:
3547:
3358:
3237:
3643:
3513:
3476:
3348:
3188:
4833:
4803:
4748:
4597:
4467:
4457:
4447:
4284:
3988:
3832:
3679:
3552:
3096:
1860:
1595:
615:
in 1830, although its membership was halved to no fewer than twenty and no more than thirty members.
594:
3461:
3400:
3336:
3326:
3321:
2152:
1771:
225:
122:
4918:
4913:
4728:
4617:
4487:
4362:
4219:
3847:
3611:
3601:
3557:
3524:
3518:
3481:
3456:
3441:
3436:
3420:
3390:
3311:
3110:
2167:
2109:
1960:
1776:
912:
288:
98:
3658:
3471:
3451:
3378:
3316:
166:
4698:
4607:
4577:
4527:
4407:
4372:
4322:
4254:
3946:
3837:
3606:
3569:
3563:
3342:
3331:
2028:
1519:
1005:
662:
4903:
3431:
3353:
17:
4858:
4788:
4753:
4632:
4592:
4542:
4482:
4477:
4437:
4357:
4352:
4264:
4249:
4189:
3968:
3919:
3668:
2947:
2447:
2049:
1855:
1397:
707:
513:
356:
209:
2921:
4878:
4733:
4713:
4537:
4422:
4347:
4224:
4214:
4199:
4184:
3885:
3874:
3761:
3755:
3729:
3697:
3536:
3363:
2757:
2631:
1986:
1981:
1902:
396:
350:
306:
569:
4949:
4828:
4567:
4547:
4522:
4497:
4472:
4462:
4417:
4412:
4367:
4332:
3826:
3691:
3637:
3507:
3373:
1944:
1839:
1797:
1359:
1260:
521:
58:
634:, which was deemed impossible when they would be forced to campaign for direct election.
4133:
4798:
4793:
4778:
4763:
4587:
4427:
4397:
3793:
3702:
3653:
3542:
3466:
1690:
1283:
871:
866:
675:
488:
469:
454:
446:
180:
1408:
and Dutch expatriates. The seats are distributed in one nationwide constituency using
1354:
432:
4974:
4944:
4939:
4294:
3925:
3858:
3723:
3384:
1965:
1881:
1709:
1481:
1462:
1443:
679:
3136:
4934:
4783:
4718:
4234:
3912:
3626:
3446:
2412:
2007:
1834:
943:
876:
602:
243:
4743:
4229:
4168:
4164:
3891:
3787:
3685:
3590:
3300:
1818:
1755:
1234:
861:
849:
647:
509:
501:
581:
4176:
3486:
3426:
2141:
1538:
1500:
118:
3219:
3033:
3162:
2307:
1633:
1576:
586:
574:
410:
406:
4030:
3804:
1923:
607:
1671:
1652:
1614:
671:
612:
561:) are used, although the first one is the official and most used term.
4017:
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2021–2023
3935:
2693:
2023:
315:
1396:
The 75 senators are elected every four years by the members of the
512:. Its 75 members are elected on lists by the members of the twelve
580:
568:
3744:
2508:
1897:
549:
is also used often in the media. "Member of the First Chamber" (
279:
4137:
4034:
3241:
1299:
Visa policy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean
670:
were elected for the first time on 20 March 2019. Citizens of
423:
3229:
650:, but these proposals could not count on sufficient support.
3086:, Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland 3 januari 2019, p. 1.
626:. The constitutional commission, under the chairmanship of
618:
Much changed in the political sphere as a result of the
1400:
of the country's twelve provinces and (since 2019) by
2199:
Historic composition of the Senate of the Netherlands
3269:
Members of the Senate of the Netherlands (2023–2027)
4927:
4674:
4656:
4616:
4293:
4175:
3956:
3934:
3900:
3873:
3846:
3814:
3775:
3743:
3711:
3667:
3625:
3578:
3495:
3408:
3288:
416:
389:
377:
365:
348:
343:
333:
173:
156:
151:
131:
111:
89:
84:
70:
65:
32:
2916:
2914:
2912:
455:[ˈeːrstəˈkaːmərdərˈstaːtə(ŋ)ˌɣeːnəˈraːl]
3002:
3000:
2998:
2977:"Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal (1815-1861)"
2864:List of presidents of the Senate (Netherlands)
4149:
4046:
3253:
1377:
8:
3163:"College van Voorzitter en Ondervoorzitters"
1412:. Remainder seats are distributed using the
642:the main function of the Senate after 1848.
3189:"Vos en Croll gekozen tot Ondervoorzitters"
3097:"Wet kiescollege niet-ingezetenen (36.071)"
482:
463:
39:
4156:
4142:
4134:
4053:
4039:
4031:
4012:indicate a member who has left the Senate
3260:
3246:
3238:
1422:
1384:
1370:
702:
431:
29:
2971:
2969:
585:Exterior of the Senate Building from the
573:Exterior of the Senate Building from the
3111:"Het lidmaatschap van de Eerste Kamer -"
2273:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
2202:
2075:
2065:College of President and Vice-Presidents
1793:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
1733:
3008:"Geschiedenis kiesstelsel Eerste Kamer"
2908:
2875:
713:
5006:1815 establishments in the Netherlands
3999:indicate a temporarily absent member;
1410:party-list proportional representation
487:
468:
453:
7:
3497:People's Party for Freedom and Dem.
2895:Population figures: 1 January 2019
2208:after the 2019 indirect elections
646:liberals in 1903, and again after
462:of the States General", or simply
25:
4986:States General of the Netherlands
599:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
518:electoral colleges for the Senate
51:States General of the Netherlands
27:Upper house of the States General
5011:Organisations based in The Hague
4378:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3958:Independent Politics Netherlands
3399:
3193:Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal
3167:Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal
3115:Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal
2952:Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal
2847:Reformatory Political Federation
2724:Independent Politics Netherlands
2166:
2134:
2102:
2045:Independent Politics Netherlands
1353:
1337:Republicanism in the Netherlands
1294:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
1197:
1196:
949:
948:
918:
917:
723:
451:Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal
395:
165:
57:
41:Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal
18:Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal
4960:List of legislatures by country
524:depending on their population.
4955:List of abolished upper houses
2886:and one for Dutch expatriates.
1426:Province/Special municipality
1:
4008:indicate a temporary member;
3059:"Staatscommissie-Cals/Donner"
1317:Corruption in the Netherlands
620:Constitutional Reform of 1848
532:, it meets only once a week.
4991:Dutch political institutions
404:Plenary Hall of the Senate,
3580:Christian Democratic Appeal
2948:"Geschiedenis Eerste Kamer"
2378:Christian Democratic Appeal
1814:Christian Democratic Appeal
1255:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
716:Politics of the Netherlands
553:), "member of the Senate" (
5027:
3991:(first mentioned) and the
3397:
3084:Q&A's kiescollege 2019
2196:
597:would be added to the new
4068:
3978:
3275:
3143:(in Dutch). 20 April 2016
2851:Reformed Political League
2183:
2151:
2087:
2073:and two vice-presidents.
2054:
2043:
2033:
2022:
2012:
2001:
1991:
1980:
1970:
1959:
1949:
1938:
1928:
1917:
1907:
1896:
1886:
1875:
1865:
1854:
1844:
1833:
1823:
1802:
1781:
1770:
1760:
1749:
1736:
795:Ministers Plenipotentiary
686:Elections and composition
639:degressively proportional
508:, the legislature of the
421:
403:
394:
164:
56:
49:
4643:Northern Mariana Islands
4010: ‹Guillemets›
3902:Reformed Political Party
3012:Parlement & Politiek
2926:Parlement & Politiek
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2785:General Elderly Alliance
2659:Political Reformed Party
2003:Reformed Political Party
966:Parliamentary committees
935:House of Representatives
530:House of Representatives
470:[ˈeːrstəˈkaːmər]
3410:GroenLinks–Labour Party
3290:Farmer–Citizen Movement
3195:(in Dutch). 4 July 2023
2246:Farmer–Citizen Movement
2204:Party breakdown of the
2071:president of the Senate
1751:Farmer–Citizen Movement
1414:highest averages method
1342:Social Economic Council
752:Wet Algemene Bepalingen
628:Johan Rudolph Thorbecke
360:party-list proportional
4996:High Councils of State
4205:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4062:Dutch Senate elections
3997: (Brackets)
3692:Faber-van de Klashorst
3283:13 June 2023 – present
2159:Second Vice-President
1327:Law of the Netherlands
1269:Diplomatic missions of
991:High Councils of State
857:Deputy Prime Ministers
590:
578:
483:
464:
450:
40:
5001:National upper houses
4383:Republic of the Congo
3713:Party for the Animals
2884:Caribbean Netherlands
2478:Party for the Animals
2197:Further information:
2127:First Vice-President
1877:Party for the Animals
1406:Caribbean Netherlands
1322:De Nederlandsche Bank
632:chambre de reflection
584:
572:
4981:Senate (Netherlands)
3989:parliamentary leader
3442:Janssen-van Helvoort
2193:Historic composition
1861:Alexander van Hattem
1730:Parliamentary groups
959:Historic composition
928:Historic composition
790:Council of Ministers
595:Southern Netherlands
113:First Vice President
4583:Trinidad and Tobago
4308:Antigua and Barbuda
3848:Forum for Democracy
2604:Forum for Democracy
2209:
2110:Jan Anthonie Bruijn
1961:Forum for Democracy
1360:Politics portal
1220:Provincial politics
913:Jan Anthonie Bruijn
624:provincial councils
99:Jan Anthonie Bruijn
4804:Kingdom of Ireland
4749:Dominican Republic
4393:Dominican Republic
3794:Van Aelst-den Uijl
3359:Van Langen-Visbeek
2922:"Tweekamerstelsel"
2203:
2029:Martin van Rooijen
1402:electoral colleges
1273:in the Netherlands
1230:Municipal politics
1006:National Ombudsman
954:Current membership
923:Current membership
668:electoral colleges
663:electoral alliance
591:
579:
146:since 4 July 2023
141:Robert Croll,
126:since 4 July 2023
106:since 2 July 2019
4968:
4967:
4620:other territories
4458:Japan (post-1947)
4403:Equatorial Guinea
4131:
4130:
4028:
4027:
3735:Visseren-Hamakers
3669:Party for Freedom
2981:Huygens Instituut
2854:
2842:
2841:
2448:Party for Freedom
2190:
2189:
2179:
2162:since 4 July 2023
2147:
2130:since 4 July 2023
2115:
2098:since 2 July 2019
2062:
2061:
2050:Auke van der Goot
1856:Party for Freedom
1727:
1726:
1438:Value per member
1398:States-Provincial
1394:
1393:
1289:Visa requirements
1248:Foreign relations
1192:Political parties
1027:Recent elections
514:States-Provincial
489:[səˈnaːt]
439:
438:
44:
16:(Redirected from
5018:
4849:Northern Ireland
4814:Japan (pre-1947)
4809:Irish Free State
4158:
4151:
4144:
4135:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4032:
4011:
4007:
3998:
3986:
3875:Volt Netherlands
3865:Van den Oetelaar
3827:Huizinga-Heringa
3403:
3369:Marquart Scholtz
3262:
3255:
3248:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:Official website
3223:
3222:
3220:Official website
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3004:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2973:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2918:
2896:
2893:
2887:
2880:
2844:
2758:Pim Fortuyn List
2632:Volt Netherlands
2210:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2076:
2057:
2036:
2015:
1994:
1987:Gaby Perin-Gopie
1982:Volt Netherlands
1973:
1952:
1931:
1910:
1903:Annabel Nanninga
1889:
1868:
1847:
1826:
1805:
1784:
1777:Paul Rosenmöller
1763:
1734:
1423:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1358:
1357:
1214:Local government
1200:
1199:
996:Council of State
952:
951:
921:
920:
783:Willem-Alexander
727:
703:
699:Electoral system
557:) or "senator" (
522:electoral weight
499:
498:
497:
491:
486:
480:
479:
478:
472:
467:
457:
435:
430:
427:
425:
399:
323:
314:
305:
296:
287:
278:
269:
260:
251:
242:
233:
224:
208:
199:
190:
175:Political groups
169:
135:
61:
43:
38:
30:
21:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5015:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4950:Multicameralism
4923:
4670:
4652:
4619:
4612:
4289:
4171:
4162:
4132:
4127:
4064:
4059:
4029:
4024:
4013:
4009:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3980:
3974:
3960:
3952:
3938:
3930:
3904:
3896:
3877:
3869:
3850:
3842:
3818:
3816:Christian Union
3810:
3779:
3777:Socialist Party
3771:
3767:Van Bijsterveld
3747:
3739:
3715:
3707:
3671:
3663:
3629:
3621:
3607:Prins-Modderaar
3582:
3574:
3499:
3491:
3412:
3404:
3395:
3292:
3284:
3282:
3271:
3266:
3228:
3227:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3172:
3170:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3146:
3144:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3082:
3078:
3068:
3066:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3042:
3040:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3017:
3015:
3006:
3005:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2975:
2974:
2967:
2957:
2955:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2920:
2919:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2890:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2860:
2569:Christian Union
2535:Socialist Party
2201:
2195:
2176:
2161:
2160:
2144:
2129:
2128:
2112:
2097:
2096:
2067:
2058:
2055:
2037:
2034:
2016:
2013:
1995:
1992:
1974:
1971:
1953:
1950:
1945:Tineke Huizinga
1940:Christian Union
1932:
1929:
1919:Socialist Party
1911:
1908:
1890:
1887:
1869:
1866:
1848:
1845:
1840:Paul van Meenen
1827:
1824:
1806:
1803:
1798:Edith Schippers
1785:
1782:
1772:GroenLinks–PvdA
1764:
1761:
1732:
1390:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1312:
1304:
1303:
1279:Nationality law
1275:
1263:
1261:Caspar Veldkamp
1250:
1240:
1239:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1186:
1157:
1120:
1093:
1066:
1023:
1013:
1012:
981:
971:
970:
899:
889:
888:
835:
825:
824:
817:
773:
763:
762:
741:
718:
708:Politics series
701:
693:
688:
567:
551:Eerste Kamerlid
542:
494:
493:
492:
475:
474:
473:
422:
405:
380:
368:
353:
336:
321:
312:
303:
294:
285:
276:
267:
258:
249:
240:
231:
222:
217:Opposition (45)
206:
197:
188:
185:
176:
147:
145:
137:
133:
127:
125:
114:
107:
105:
94:
80:
79:
45:
36:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5024:
5022:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4973:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4919:Weimar Germany
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4874:Russian Empire
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4739:Czechoslovakia
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4694:British Guiana
4691:
4686:
4680:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4662:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4628:American Samoa
4624:
4622:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4588:United Kingdom
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4388:Czech Republic
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4299:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4181:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4138:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4035:
4026:
4025:
3987:indicates the
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3964:
3962:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3942:
3940:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3916:
3908:
3906:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3881:
3879:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3854:
3852:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3822:
3820:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3783:
3781:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3751:
3749:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3719:
3717:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3688:
3683:
3675:
3673:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3633:
3631:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3617:Van Toorenburg
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3586:
3584:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3533:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3503:
3501:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3452:Kluit-Sledsens
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3416:
3414:
3413:(GL–PvdA – 14)
3406:
3405:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3296:
3294:
3286:
3285:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3225:
3213:
3212:External links
3210:
3207:
3206:
3180:
3154:
3137:"Eerste Kamer"
3128:
3102:
3088:
3076:
3050:
3025:
2994:
2965:
2939:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2888:
2882:Three for the
2874:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2859:
2856:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
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2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2798:
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2790:
2788:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2771:
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2730:
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2720:
2719:
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2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2706:
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2700:
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2690:
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2683:
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2677:
2674:
2671:
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2646:
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2635:
2628:
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2607:
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2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
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2564:
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2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
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2444:
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2437:
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2431:
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2402:
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2381:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
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2355:
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2349:
2346:
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2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
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2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
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2285:
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2279:
2276:
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2268:
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2258:
2256:
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2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2171:
2164:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2139:
2132:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2107:
2100:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1691:Sint Eustatius
1687:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1649:
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1588:
1585:
1582:
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1525:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1497:
1496:
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1490:
1487:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1332:Modern history
1329:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1311:Related topics
1310:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1266:
1265:
1264:
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1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1030:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1001:Court of Audit
998:
988:
982:
977:
976:
973:
972:
969:
968:
963:
962:
961:
956:
946:
932:
931:
930:
925:
915:
900:
897:States General
895:
894:
891:
890:
887:
886:
881:
880:
879:
874:
872:Eddy van Hijum
869:
867:Sophie Hermans
864:
854:
853:
852:
840:Prime Minister
836:
831:
830:
827:
826:
823:
822:
821:
820:
819:
818:
816:
815:
810:
805:
799:
787:
786:
785:
774:
769:
768:
765:
764:
761:
760:
755:
748:
742:
737:
736:
733:
732:
729:
728:
720:
719:
714:
711:
710:
700:
697:
692:
689:
687:
684:
676:Sint Eustatius
566:
563:
541:
538:
506:States General
437:
436:
419:
418:
414:
413:
401:
400:
392:
391:
387:
386:
381:
378:
375:
374:
369:
366:
363:
362:
354:
349:
346:
345:
341:
340:
337:
335:Length of term
334:
331:
330:
329:
328:
319:
310:
301:
292:
283:
274:
265:
256:
247:
238:
229:
214:
213:
204:
195:
177:
174:
171:
170:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
149:
148:
140:
138:
132:
129:
128:
117:
115:
112:
109:
108:
97:
95:
90:
87:
86:
82:
81:
75:
74:
72:
68:
67:
63:
62:
54:
53:
47:
46:
37:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5023:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4945:Tricameralism
4943:
4941:
4940:Unicameralism
4938:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4658:Non-UN states
4655:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4618:Dependent and
4615:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
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4409:
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4364:
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4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4285:United States
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
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4218:
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4208:
4206:
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4198:
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4191:
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4180:
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4174:
4170:
4166:
4159:
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4147:
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4136:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
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4063:
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4037:
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4033:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4005:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3915:
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3910:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3893:
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3880:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3806:
3802:
3800:
3799:Van Apeldoorn
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
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3742:
3736:
3733:
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3728:
3726:
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3721:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3564:Van de Sanden
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3402:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3274:
3270:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3249:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3194:
3190:
3184:
3181:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3155:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3116:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3080:
3077:
3064:
3063:Parlement.com
3060:
3054:
3051:
3039:
3035:
3029:
3026:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2902:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2876:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2200:
2192:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2064:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1969:
1967:
1966:Johan Dessing
1964:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1883:
1882:Niko Koffeman
1880:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1830:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1482:North Brabant
1480:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1463:North Holland
1461:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1444:South Holland
1442:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1418:2019 election
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:Referendums:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
992:
989:
987:
986:Supreme Court
984:
983:
980:
975:
974:
967:
964:
960:
957:
955:
947:
945:
941:
938:
937:
936:
933:
929:
926:
924:
916:
914:
910:
907:
906:
905:
902:
901:
898:
893:
892:
885:
882:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
858:
855:
851:
848:
847:
845:
841:
838:
837:
834:
829:
828:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
800:
798:
797:
796:
793:
792:
791:
788:
784:
781:
780:
779:
776:
775:
772:
767:
766:
759:
756:
754:
753:
749:
747:
744:
743:
740:
735:
734:
731:
730:
726:
722:
721:
717:
712:
709:
705:
704:
698:
696:
690:
685:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
664:
659:
655:
651:
649:
643:
640:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
614:
609:
604:
600:
596:
588:
583:
576:
571:
564:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
539:
537:
533:
531:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
496:
490:
485:
477:
471:
466:
461:
460:First Chamber
458:, literally "
456:
452:
448:
444:
434:
429:
420:
415:
412:
408:
402:
398:
393:
390:Meeting place
388:
385:
382:
379:Next election
376:
373:
370:
367:Last election
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
351:Voting system
347:
342:
338:
332:
326:
320:
317:
311:
308:
302:
299:
293:
290:
284:
281:
275:
272:
266:
263:
257:
254:
248:
245:
239:
236:
230:
227:
221:
220:
219:
218:
211:
205:
202:
196:
193:
187:
186:
184:
182:
178:
172:
168:
163:
159:
155:
150:
144:
139:
130:
124:
120:
116:
110:
104:
100:
96:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
69:
64:
60:
55:
52:
48:
42:
31:
19:
4935:Bicameralism
4899:Soviet Union
4889:South Africa
4754:East Germany
4704:Burkina Faso
4563:South Africa
4512:
4169:legislatures
4167:of national
4165:Upper houses
4021:2023–present
4014:
4003:
3982:
3969:Van der Goot
3967:
3945:
3911:
3884:
3857:
3825:
3786:
3754:
3722:
3698:Van Kesteren
3678:
3636:
3627:Democrats 66
3597:Bakker-Klein
3589:
3562:
3523:
3519:Van den Berg
3514:Van Ballekom
3506:
3419:
3312:Van Gasteren
3299:
3278:
3277:
3197:. Retrieved
3192:
3183:
3171:. Retrieved
3166:
3157:
3145:. Retrieved
3140:
3131:
3119:. Retrieved
3114:
3105:
3091:
3079:
3067:. Retrieved
3062:
3053:
3041:. Retrieved
3038:Eerste Kamer
3037:
3028:
3016:. Retrieved
3011:
2985:. Retrieved
2980:
2956:. Retrieved
2951:
2942:
2930:. Retrieved
2925:
2891:
2878:
2843:
2413:Democrats 66
2343:Labour Party
2174:Robert Croll
2068:
2008:Peter Schalk
1835:Democrats 66
1395:
1225:Water boards
1072:Provincial:
1060:
944:Martin Bosma
903:
877:Mona Keijzer
758:Human rights
750:
739:Constitution
706:Part of the
694:
660:
656:
652:
644:
636:
631:
617:
592:
558:
554:
550:
546:
543:
534:
526:
481:, sometimes
465:Eerste Kamer
459:
442:
440:
426:.eerstekamer
216:
215:
179:
4894:South Korea
4839:New Zealand
4769:El Salvador
4699:British Raj
4684:Afghanistan
4648:Puerto Rico
4638:Isle of Man
4553:Saint Lucia
4533:Philippines
4513:Netherlands
4448:Ivory Coast
4280:Switzerland
4270:South Sudan
3947:Van Rooijen
3886:Perin-Gopie
3548:Klip-Martin
3421:Rosenmöller
3141:Kiesraad.nl
2240:Seats 1991
2237:Seats 1995
2234:Seats 1999
2231:Seats 2003
2228:Seats 2007
2225:Seats 2011
2222:Seats 2015
2219:Seats 2019
2216:Seats 2023
2178:(born 1954)
2146:(born 1970)
2114:(born 1958)
1819:Theo Bovens
1756:Ilona Lagas
1432:Population
1235:BES islands
1202:Politicians
1163:Referendums
1099:Municipal:
862:Fleur Agema
850:Dick Schoof
813:St. Maarten
691:Eligibility
648:World War I
510:Netherlands
502:upper house
372:30 May 2023
134:Second Vice
77:Upper house
4975:Categories
4834:Mauritania
4724:Costa Rica
4666:Somaliland
4598:Uzbekistan
4573:Tajikistan
4488:Madagascar
4468:Kazakhstan
4015:See also:
3961:(OPNL – 1)
3878:(Volt – 2)
3833:Holterhues
3762:Baumgarten
3748:(JA21 – 3)
3716:(PvdD – 3)
3703:Van Strien
3680:Van Hattem
3638:Van Meenen
3500:(VVD – 10)
3349:Van Knapen
3293:(BBB – 16)
3169:(in Dutch)
3117:(in Dutch)
3065:(in Dutch)
3018:13 January
3014:(in Dutch)
2987:13 January
2983:(in Dutch)
2958:13 January
2954:(in Dutch)
2932:13 January
2928:(in Dutch)
2903:References
2849:(RPF) and
2142:Mei Li Vos
1565:1,116,127
1546:1,156,373
1539:Overijssel
1527:1,342,194
1508:2,071,913
1501:Gelderland
1489:2,544,995
1470:2,853,488
1451:3,674,146
1259:Minister:
1126:European:
884:Ministries
555:senaatslid
181:Government
119:Mei Li Vos
85:Leadership
4914:Venezuela
4844:Nicaragua
4433:Indonesia
4190:Australia
4185:Argentina
3993:President
3939:(50+ – 1)
3905:(SGP – 2)
3851:(FvD – 2)
3672:(PVV – 4)
3630:(D66 – 5)
3583:(CDA – 6)
3529:President
3508:Schippers
3385:Walenkamp
3337:Kemperman
3322:Griffioen
3224:(English)
3147:5 October
3034:"English"
2308:GreenLeft
2094:President
2082:Portrait
2079:Position
1634:Flevoland
1596:Groningen
1577:Friesland
1033:General:
1021:Elections
979:Judiciary
909:President
603:bicameral
587:Hofvijver
575:Binnenhof
516:and four
500:) is the
411:The Hague
407:Binnenhof
344:Elections
152:Structure
136:President
92:President
4869:Rhodesia
4859:Portugal
4824:Maldives
4774:Ethiopia
4608:Zimbabwe
4578:Thailand
4558:Slovenia
4528:Paraguay
4408:Eswatini
4373:Colombia
4358:Cameroon
4353:Cambodia
4323:Barbados
4255:Pakistan
4235:Malaysia
4220:Ethiopia
3926:De Vries
3920:Van Dijk
3819:(SP – 3)
3780:(SP – 3)
3756:Nanninga
3724:Koffeman
3654:Dittrich
3649:Belhirch
3612:Rietkerk
3602:Doornhof
3558:Petersen
3537:Geerdink
3482:Veldhoen
3477:Thijssen
3462:Ramsodit
3437:Van Gurp
3391:Van Wijk
3364:Lievense
3043:2 August
2858:See also
2213:Parties
1924:Tiny Kox
1660:383,073
1641:416,431
1622:492,179
1603:584,094
1584:647,740
1429:Members
1284:Passport
771:Monarchy
608:Brussels
384:May 2027
357:Indirect
4928:Related
4879:Senegal
4864:Prussia
4789:Hungary
4759:Ecuador
4744:Denmark
4729:Croatia
4689:Austria
4676:Defunct
4633:Bermuda
4593:Uruguay
4543:Romania
4503:Namibia
4498:Myanmar
4493:Morocco
4483:Liberia
4478:Lesotho
4453:Jamaica
4438:Ireland
4423:Grenada
4348:Burundi
4343:Bolivia
4328:Belarus
4318:Bahrain
4313:Bahamas
4303:Algeria
4295:Unitary
4265:Somalia
4250:Nigeria
4225:Germany
4200:Belgium
4195:Austria
4177:Federal
4004:Italics
3859:Dessing
3788:Janssen
3730:Nicolaï
3543:Kaljouw
3472:Roovers
3467:Recourt
3457:Martens
3343:Klopman
3332:Jaspers
3327:Heijnen
3317:Goossen
3234:(Dutch)
3069:9 March
2726:(OPNL)
2634:(Volt)
2480:(PvdD)
2345:(PvdA)
2153:GL/PvdA
1804:10 / 75
1783:14 / 75
1762:16 / 75
1740:Leader
1679:20,104
1672:Bonaire
1653:Zeeland
1615:Drenthe
1568:11,139
1558:Limburg
1549:11,562
1530:13,426
1520:Utrecht
1511:20,735
1492:25,465
1473:29,095
1454:36,740
1404:of the
940:Speaker
833:Cabinet
808:Curaçao
746:Charter
672:Bonaire
613:Belgium
565:History
559:senator
504:of the
417:Website
339:4 years
226:GL–PvdA
123:GL–PvdA
4909:Turkey
4904:Sweden
4884:Serbia
4784:Greece
4714:Ceylon
4548:Rwanda
4538:Poland
4463:Jordan
4413:France
4338:Bhutan
4333:Belize
4260:Russia
4240:Mexico
4215:Canada
4210:Brazil
4006:
4002:
3985:
3981:
3936:50PLUS
3913:Schalk
3892:Hartog
3838:Talsma
3686:Bezaan
3659:Moonen
3644:Aerdts
3591:Bovens
3570:Vogels
3553:Meijer
3525:Bruijn
3447:Karimi
3379:Panman
3374:Oplaat
3279:Senate
3199:7 July
3173:7 July
3121:8 June
2811:Total
2787:(AOV)
2760:(LPF)
2696:(50+)
2694:50PLUS
2661:(SGP)
2606:(FVD)
2450:(PVV)
2415:(D66)
2380:(CDA)
2275:(VVD)
2248:(BBB)
2206:Senate
2088:Group
2056:1 / 75
2035:1 / 75
2024:50PLUS
2014:2 / 75
1993:2 / 75
1972:2 / 75
1951:3 / 75
1930:3 / 75
1909:3 / 75
1888:3 / 75
1867:4 / 75
1846:5 / 75
1825:6 / 75
1743:Seats
1737:Group
1717:1,915
1698:3,138
1663:3,822
1644:4,182
1625:4,920
1606:5,848
1587:6,493
1435:Votes
904:Senate
547:Senaat
484:Senaat
443:Senate
322:
316:50PLUS
313:
304:
295:
286:
277:
268:
259:
250:
241:
232:
223:
207:
198:
189:
121:,
101:,
34:Senate
4829:Malta
4819:Libya
4764:Egypt
4719:China
4709:Burma
4603:Yemen
4568:Spain
4523:Palau
4508:Nepal
4473:Kenya
4443:Italy
4428:Haiti
4418:Gabon
4398:Egypt
4368:Chile
4275:Sudan
4245:Nepal
4230:India
3432:Fiers
3427:Crone
3354:Kroon
3307:Croll
3301:Lagas
2870:Notes
2853:(GPV)
2571:(CU)
2537:(SP)
2310:(GL)
2085:Name
803:Aruba
447:Dutch
157:Seats
4854:Peru
4799:Iraq
4794:Iran
4779:Fiji
4734:Cuba
4518:Oman
4363:Chad
4123:2023
4118:2019
4113:2015
4108:2011
4103:2007
4098:2003
4093:1999
4088:1995
4083:1991
4078:1987
4073:1983
3983:Bold
3745:JA21
3201:2023
3175:2023
3149:2018
3123:2023
3071:2024
3045:2014
3020:2018
2989:2018
2960:2018
2934:2018
2509:JA21
1898:JA21
1710:Saba
1682:198
1647:102
1628:120
1609:136
1590:151
1571:237
1552:246
1533:274
1514:377
1495:463
1476:519
1457:668
1182:2018
1177:2016
1172:2005
1153:2024
1148:2019
1143:2014
1138:2009
1133:2004
1128:1999
1116:2022
1111:2018
1106:2014
1101:2010
1089:2023
1084:2019
1079:2015
1074:2011
1061:Next
1055:2023
1050:2021
1045:2017
1040:2012
1035:2010
844:list
778:King
680:Saba
678:and
540:Name
441:The
325:OPNL
307:Volt
280:JA21
271:PvdD
228:(14)
203:(10)
194:(16)
183:(30)
71:Type
66:Type
3805:Kox
3487:Vos
2838:75
2835:75
2832:75
2829:75
2826:75
2823:75
2820:75
2817:75
2814:75
2612:12
2598:2*
2595:2*
2552:12
2462:10
2442:12
2424:10
2407:27
2404:19
2401:20
2398:23
2395:21
2392:11
2389:12
2372:16
2369:14
2366:15
2363:19
2360:14
2357:14
2302:12
2299:23
2296:19
2293:15
2290:14
2287:16
2284:13
2281:12
2278:10
2251:16
2185:BBB
2121:VVD
1720:20
1701:30
1685:22
1666:98
1657:39
1638:41
1619:41
1600:43
1581:43
1562:47
1543:47
1524:49
1505:55
1486:55
1467:55
1448:55
428:.nl
424:www
327:(1)
318:(1)
309:(2)
300:(2)
298:SGP
291:(2)
289:FvD
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264:(3)
255:(3)
246:(5)
244:D66
237:(6)
235:CDA
212:(4)
210:PVV
201:VVD
192:BBB
143:BBB
103:VVD
4977::
4019:·
3995:;
3191:.
3165:.
3139:.
3113:.
3061:.
3036:.
3010:.
2997:^
2979:.
2968:^
2950:.
2924:.
2911:^
2845:*
2804:2
2773:1
2750:1
2747:1
2744:1
2741:1
2738:1
2735:1
2732:1
2729:1
2708:1
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2682:2
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2664:2
2637:2
2609:2
2592:4
2589:2
2586:4
2583:2
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1676:9
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262:CU
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160:75
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