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roster). Manley was also critical of Negro league fans who supported Rickey because they felt he was integrating the major leagues due to civil rights causes rather than her summation of Rickey seeking business opportunity for his motivation. She also was critical of
Robinson when he talked of the disorganization of the Negro leagues, asking him to not forget his beginnings and the contributions the Negro leagues had made to the game.
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Another example of the relationship Effa helped forge with the community was copying a practice of another team which allowed the city's youth to attend games for free. Some children could afford the ten-cent fare for the bus ride while others jump on the back of a moving bus to take advantage of the
465:
to a minor league contract in 1945. She felt Negro league teams were justified in requesting compensation for players who were signed to major league contracts (Cleveland
Indians owner Bill Veeck did pay her $ 10,000 compensation for Doby's contract, with another $ 5,000 when he stayed on the Indians
377:
In an interview she gave, she seemed to enjoy the confusion her skin color created. She related a story of when her husband, Abe Manley took her to
Tiffany's in New York for an engagement ring. She picked out a huge five-carat stone. She remarked at how every salesgirl in the store was on hand to get
373:
by Bob Luke, Effa was born through an extramarital union between her seamstress mother, Bertha Ford Brooks, and Bertha's white employer, Philadelphia stockbroker John Marcus Bishop. Daryl
Russell Grigsby wrote, "...some insist she was a white woman exposed to black culture, who identified as black.
514:
lodges, a major part of urban black social life. The Eagles worked especially hard for groups that promoted the welfare of Newark's black population. In an exhibit honoring the Negro leagues at the
Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, there is a banner given to the team by the Newark Student Camp
421:
She took over day-to-day business operations of the team, arranged playing schedules, planned the team's travel, managed and met the payroll, bought the equipment, negotiated contracts, and handled publicity and promotions. Thanks to her rallying efforts, more than 185 VIPs—including New York City
361:
The racial background of Manley's mother Bertha Cole Brooks (née Ford) is contested. Most books say Bertha was German, Effa claimed her maternal grandfather was Native
American, but her maternal grandfather was German. Bertha is listed as black on many censuses and documents, however, this could
509:
At this time most blacks were barred from practicing medicine. The Booker T. Washington
Community Hospital, which offered training for black doctors and nurses, opened due in a large part to money raised from the Newark Eagles. They played numerous benefit games to raise money for new medical
506:, selling buttons that read “Stop Lynching” to support efforts to pass federal anti-lynching legislation. During World War II she arranged for entertainers to perform for segregated Black troops stationed at Fort Dix in New Jersey when they were barred from segregated USO clubs and canteens.
590:. Manley told Trouppe that she would go to the hospital to get checked out. She had cancer of the colon, which progressed into peritonitis after surgery. Manley had a heart attack and died on April 16, 1981, having never returned to the rest home. She died just four days after boxer
577:
to whom she was married from 1933 till his death in 1952. She was married to Henry Moton
Clinton from December 1953 to August 1954, and to Charles Wesley Alexander from 1956 to 1957. Manley stated that she regretted both her marriages after her second one.
835:
374:
Regardless of her ethnic origins, Effa Manley thought of herself as a black woman and was perceived by all who knew her as just that." Author Ted
Schwarz wrote, "She was a white woman who passed as a black...She could stay in any hotel she desired."
495:. After six weeks, the owners of the store (Blumstein's Department Store) gave in, and by the end of 1935 some 300 stores on 125th Street employed black clerks. Manley was the treasurer of the Newark chapter of the
490:
and a social activist. Before the civil rights movement, Manley supported "Don't Buy Where You Can't Work" boycotts. As part of her work for the
Citizens' League for Fair Play, Manley organized a 1934 boycott of
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a glimpse of this "old Negro man buying this young white girl a five-carat ring" and how she got a kick out of it. In 1977, Manley was interviewed for an oral history project which is archived at the
511:
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347:, Pennsylvania, where she attended school. In 1916, she graduated from Penn Central High School, completing vocational training there in cooking, oral expression and sewing. She entered the
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By the spring of 1981, Manley's health had deteriorated to the point that she could no longer live in her apartment. She moved into a rest home run by former Negro league player
4419:
414:. She worked to improve the condition of the players in the entire league. She advocated better scheduling, pay, and accommodations. Her players traveled in an air-conditioned
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from 1935 to 1948. Throughout that time, she served as the team's business manager and fulfilled many of her husband's duties as treasurer of the
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Cleveland Curiosities: Eliot Ness & His Blundering Raid, a Busker's Promise, The Richest Heiress Who Ever Lived, and More
772:
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free ballgames. Because of Effa Manley, the Newark Eagles were as important to black Newark as the Dodgers were to Brooklyn.
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Manley's racial background is not completely known. Her biological parents may have been white but she was raised by her
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Manley was married four times and had no children. Her first husband was George Bush, a chauffeur whom she had met in
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402:. She displayed particular skill in the area of marketing and often scheduled promotions that advanced the
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526:. In addition to covering the Negro leagues from 1935 to 1960, parts of the book are autobiographical.
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327:. In 2006, she posthumously became the first (and, as of March 2024, only) woman inducted into the
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have been due to census takers and biases. No African ancestry has been proven conclusively.
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311:; March 27, 1897 – April 16, 1981) was an American sports executive. She co-owned the
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Among the Eagles players during her ownership were future major league stars such as
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The Call to the Hall: When Baseball's Highest Honor Came to 31 Legends of the Sport
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game, and he involved her extensively in the operation of his own club, the
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Most assumed Manley's stepfather was her biological father and therefore
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895:
Celebrating Ourselves: African-Americans and the Promise of Baseball
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The Most Famous Woman in Baseball: Effa Manley and the Negro Leagues
720:
The Most Famous Woman in Baseball: Effa Manley and the Negro Leagues
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and married in 1920; they later divorced. Her second husband was
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978:
The Cooperstown Symposium on Baseball and American Culture, 2000
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932:. Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press. p. 105.
633:
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Her influence extended beyond baseball; she was active in the
962:
Queen of the Negro Leagues: Effa Manley and the Newark Eagles
667:"Effa Manley fought for social justice and the Negro Leagues"
512:
Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World
499:(NAACP) and often used Eagles games to promote civic causes.
406:. Her most noteworthy success was the Eagles' victory in the
515:
Fund in recognition of their efforts to help the community.
434:—were on hand to watch the Eagles' inaugural game in 1935.
777:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company Inc.
497:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
542:
She was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in February
549:
In 2010, her life was the subject of a children's book,
1523:· 1952 · 1953 · 1954 · 1955 · 1956 · 1957 · 1958 · 1959
390:
She married Abe Manley in 1935 after meeting him at a
546:. She was the first woman named to the Hall of Fame.
441:, who in 1947 was the first player to integrate the
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418:bus, considered extravagant for the Negro leagues.
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39:
23:
863:Multicultural America: A Multimedia Encyclopedia
1789:
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898:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Dog Ear Publishing.
629:
627:
493:stores that refused to hire black salesclerks
8:
4420:Burials at Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City
975:Simons, William M.; Hall, Alvin L. (2001).
502:In 1939 she held an "Anti-Lynching Day" at
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551:She Loved Baseball: The Effa Manley Story
382:at the University of Kentucky Libraries.
4405:National Baseball Hall of Fame inductees
766:
764:
762:
623:
238:
231:
215:
140: 1933; died 1952)
1639:Committee on African-American Baseball
1039:Society for American Baseball Research
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
510:equipment. They also raised money for
432:Supreme Court of the State of New York
290:Committee on African-American Baseball
860:Cortés, Carlos E. (August 15, 2013).
524:Negro Baseball ... Before Integration
426:, who threw out the first pitch, and
380:Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History
7:
803:
801:
696:"The First Lady of Black Baseball"
333:Special Committee on Negro Leagues
14:
371:The Most Famous Woman in Baseball
369:. However, according to the book
117: 1920, divorced)
4410:Negro league baseball executives
1540:
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268:
263:
258:
250:
245:
240:
187:
162:
31:
4425:American women chief executives
1069:SABR Baseball Biography Project
1035:"Effa Manley (SABR BioProject)"
981:. McFarland. pp. 290–291.
892:Grigsby, Daryl Russell (2012).
522:Manley and Leon Hardwick wrote
183:
158:
137:
114:
4415:Sportspeople from Philadelphia
1809:National Baseball Hall of Fame
1014:National Baseball Hall of Fame
665:Smith, Claire (July 1, 2020).
335:for her work as an executive.
329:National Baseball Hall of Fame
1:
4435:20th-century American people
808:Luke, Bob (March 31, 2011).
212:Career highlights and awards
4430:20th-century American women
358:stepfather and her mother.
4456:
1251:Negro National League (II)
836:"1910 census: Bertha Cole"
538:Plaque at the Hall of Fame
315:baseball franchise in the
54:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
4440:Women baseball executives
1535:
1381:
1123:Established via merge of
1113:
571:Atlantic City, New Jersey
478:Tribute to Manley at the
453:. Manley was critical of
298:
294:
216:
200:
30:
1737:J. G. Taylor Spink Award
1220:: General Electric Field
960:Overmyer, James (1998).
771:Ogden, David C. (2018).
173:Charles Wesley Alexander
698:. Major League Baseball
73:Los Angeles, California
1171:New Orleans, Louisiana
814:. Potomac Books, Inc.
539:
483:
234:Member of the National
126:Abraham Lincoln Manley
1591:Baseball Hall of Fame
1350:Negro National League
1256:Negro American League
1060:Baseball Hall of Fame
866:. SAGE Publications.
537:
488:Civil Rights Movement
480:Baseball Hall of Fame
477:
404:Civil Rights Movement
367:classify her as black
325:Negro National League
256:Baseball Hall of Fame
926:Schwarz, Ed (2010).
186: 1956;
161: 1953;
1755:Ford C. Frick Award
1712:CristĂłbal Torriente
1343:League pennants (1)
1244:League affiliations
747:. HowStuffWorks.com
600:Holy Cross Cemetery
557:and illustrated by
428:Charles C. Lockwood
424:Fiorello La Guardia
343:Manley was born in
148:Henry Moton Clinton
3805:Designated hitters
1621:Veterans Committee
1322:Negro World Series
1155:Newark, New Jersey
1147:Brooklyn, New York
1139:New Orleans Eagles
964:. Scarecrow Press.
717:Luke, Bob (2011).
540:
484:
408:Negro World Series
400:Newark, New Jersey
305:Effa Louise Manley
220:Negro World Series
16:Baseball executive
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873:978-1-4522-7626-7
821:978-1-59797-546-9
723:. Potomac Books.
694:Crawford, Aimee.
612:Women in baseball
430:, justice of the
319:with her husband
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504:Ruppert Stadium
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463:Jackie Robinson
443:American League
416:Flxible Clipper
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341:
287:Election method
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206:Baseball career
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3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3608:
3606:
3605:Right fielders
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
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3405:
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3349:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3257:
3255:
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3250:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2769:
2767:
2766:Second basemen
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
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2647:
2640:
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2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
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1363:Other play-off
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1267:Hall of Famers
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1179:
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1163:Houston, Texas
1141:
1135:Houston Eagles
1125:Newark Dodgers
1121:
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1050:External links
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65:April 16, 1981
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3410:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3389:
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3382:
3378:
3375:
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3364:
3361:
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3298:
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3291:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:Left fielders
3252:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3171:
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3147:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3087:
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3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3048:
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3034:
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3024:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3006:
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2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2985:
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2968:
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2957:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:Third basemen
2915:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2869:
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2862:
2859:
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2827:
2824:
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2813:
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2806:
2803:
2799:
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2775:
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2638:
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2606:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:First basemen
2564:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2518:
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2315:
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2297:
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2276:
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2269:
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2262:
2259:
2255:
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2241:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2220:
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2213:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
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2161:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2098:
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2073:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1916:
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1898:
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1888:
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1700:
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1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1652:Willard Brown
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1594:Class of 2006
1592:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1550:
1549:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1520:
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1514:
1510:
1503:
1501:
1498:
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1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
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1461:
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1435:
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1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:championships
1318:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1276:Ray Dandridge
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1133:Also know as
1130:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1106:Newark Eagles
1099:
1094:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1015:
1011:
1010:"Effa Manley"
1005:
1002:
990:
988:9780786481705
984:
980:
979:
971:
968:
963:
956:
953:
941:
939:9781596299191
935:
931:
930:
922:
919:
907:
901:
897:
896:
888:
886:
884:
880:
875:
869:
865:
864:
856:
853:
841:
837:
831:
828:
823:
817:
813:
812:
804:
802:
798:
786:
780:
776:
775:
767:
765:
763:
759:
746:
745:"Effa Manley"
740:
737:
732:
726:
722:
721:
713:
710:
697:
690:
688:
684:
672:
668:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
649:
646:
641:
638:
635:
630:
628:
624:
617:
613:
610:
609:
605:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
581:
579:
576:
572:
565:Personal life
564:
562:
560:
556:
553:, written by
552:
547:
545:
536:
529:
527:
525:
520:
516:
513:
507:
505:
500:
498:
494:
489:
481:
476:
469:
467:
464:
461:, who signed
460:
459:Branch Rickey
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:Newark Eagles
393:
386:Newark Eagles
385:
383:
381:
375:
372:
368:
363:
359:
357:
352:
350:
346:
338:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:Negro leagues
314:
313:Newark Eagles
310:
306:
297:
293:
289:
285:
282:
279:
275:
257:
235:
225:
221:
218:
217:
210:
207:
199:
170:
145:
127:
122:
101:
100:
98:
94:
91:
90:Negro leagues
87:
86:Newark Eagles
84:Owner of the
83:
79:
74:
64:
60:
55:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
4172:
4166:Le. MacPhail
4159:La. MacPhail
4018:and pioneers
2907:Schoendienst
1702:Mule Suttles
1697:Louis Santop
1676:
1628:
1610:Bruce Sutter
1544:
1349:
1311:Willie Wells
1306:Mule Suttles
1300:
1230:
1217:
1214:Ebbets Field
1209:
1168:
1160:
1152:
1144:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1029:
1017:. Retrieved
1013:
1004:
992:. Retrieved
977:
970:
961:
955:
943:. Retrieved
928:
921:
909:. Retrieved
894:
862:
855:
845:February 20,
843:. Retrieved
839:
830:
810:
788:. Retrieved
773:
749:. Retrieved
739:
719:
712:
700:. Retrieved
674:. Retrieved
640:
585:
568:
550:
548:
541:
523:
521:
517:
508:
501:
485:
451:Don Newcombe
436:
420:
389:
376:
370:
364:
360:
353:
345:Philadelphia
342:
308:
304:
303:
205:
67:(1981-04-16)
18:
4400:1981 deaths
4395:1897 births
4006:D. Williams
3964:W. Robinson
3943:J. McCarthy
3820:E. MartĂnez
3746:F. Robinson
3718:T. McCarthy
3511:Griffey Jr.
3416:Yastrzemski
3409:T. Williams
3402:B. Williams
3009:B. Robinson
2893:J. Robinson
2384:J. Williams
2146:P. MartĂnez
1763:Gene Elston
1687:Alex Pompez
1682:José Méndez
1677:Effa Manley
1662:Frank Grant
1657:Andy Cooper
1365:appearances
1301:Effa Manley
1291:Monte Irvin
1065:Effa Manley
1056:Effa Manley
1019:October 25,
790:October 19,
645:Effa Manley
634:Effa Manley
596:Culver City
447:Monte Irvin
104:George Bush
25:Effa Manley
4389:Categories
4229:Schuerholz
4138:B. Johnson
4040:Cartwright
4016:Executives
3978:Southworth
3683:R. Jackson
3469:Charleston
3381:A. Simmons
3167:Ripken Jr.
3153:Maranville
3118:T. Jackson
3061:Shortstops
2967:J. Johnson
2953:J. Collins
2795:E. Collins
2556:T. Simmons
2444:Campanella
2076:W. Johnson
2069:R. Johnson
1727:Jud Wilson
1707:Ben Taylor
1672:Biz Mackey
1602:BBWAA Vote
1296:Biz Mackey
1286:Larry Doby
945:August 22,
702:August 20,
618:References
575:Abe Manley
457:executive
439:Larry Doby
351:business.
339:Early life
321:Abe Manley
222:champion (
81:Occupation
46:1897-03-27
4285:H. Wright
4278:G. Wright
4271:Wilkinson
3957:McKechnie
3873:R. Foster
3760:Slaughter
3595:H. Wilson
3581:Torriente
3304:Henderson
3283:Delahanty
3051:J. Wilson
2988:Lindstrom
2960:Dandridge
2872:Mazeroski
2830:Gehringer
2672:Killebrew
2644:Greenberg
2602:Brouthers
2595:Bottomley
2535:RodrĂguez
2493:J. Gibson
2437:Bresnahan
2188:Newhouser
2160:McGinnity
2153:Mathewson
1978:B. Gibson
1964:B. Foster
1929:Eckersley
1894:Coveleski
1824:Alexander
1717:Sol White
1667:Pete Hill
1647:Ray Brown
1203:Ballparks
1182:Franchise
1143:Based in
1119:1933–1951
1117:Operated
911:August 8,
751:August 8,
592:Joe Louis
349:hatmaking
277:Induction
4331:Connolly
4264:S. White
4243:Spalding
4187:O'Malley
4124:Harridge
4117:Griffith
4075:Dreyfuss
4068:Cummings
4061:Comiskey
4054:Chandler
4047:Chadwick
4033:Bulkeley
3908:La Russa
3866:Durocher
3852:Anderson
3837:Managers
3788:Winfield
3781:P. Waner
3767:Thompson
3704:K. Kelly
3669:Heilmann
3655:Guerrero
3627:Crawford
3620:Clemente
3588:L. Waner
3574:Stearnes
3518:Hamilton
3490:DiMaggio
3455:W. Brown
3388:Stargell
3360:O'Rourke
3202:Trammell
3188:O. Smith
3125:Jennings
3097:Boudreau
3083:Bancroft
3069:Aparicio
3044:D. White
2900:Sandberg
2665:G. Kelly
2507:Lombardi
2500:Hartnett
2458:Cochrane
2415:Catchers
2314:L. Smith
2307:H. Smith
2244:Radbourn
2139:Marquard
2132:Marichal
2027:Halladay
1922:Drysdale
1880:Clarkson
1852:R. Brown
1845:M. Brown
1838:Blyleven
1816:Pitchers
1547:Category
1281:Leon Day
1210:Brooklyn
671:Andscape
669:. ESPN.
606:See also
559:Don Tate
470:Activism
4366:McGowan
4352:Hubbard
4310:Barlick
4302:Umpires
4222:Ruppert
4131:Hulbert
4103:Gillick
3985:Stengel
3922:Leyland
3915:Lasorda
3901:Huggins
3739:S. Rice
3567:Speaker
3546:Puckett
3441:Averill
3434:Ashburn
3374:J. Rice
3339:Medwick
3269:Burkett
3223:Wallace
3209:Vaughan
3174:Rizzuto
3076:Appling
3037:Traynor
3030:Schmidt
3002:Molitor
2995:Mathews
2865:Lazzeri
2851:Hornsby
2728:Suttles
2693:McGriff
2686:McCovey
2679:Leonard
2588:Beckley
2581:Bagwell
2479:Ferrell
2377:Wilhelm
2356:Waddell
2279:Ruffing
2265:Roberts
2223:Pennock
2195:Nichols
2181:Mussina
2062:Jenkins
2048:Hubbell
2034:Hoffman
1999:Gossage
1985:Glavine
1950:Fingers
1873:Chesbro
1866:Carlton
1859:Bunning
1807:of the
1805:Members
1612:(76.9%)
1389:Seasons
1231:Houston
1194:Seasons
1189:Players
1131:in 1936
1067:at the
1058:at the
994:May 30,
676:July 3,
598:at the
192:
180:
176:
167:
155:
151:
142:
134:
130:
119:
111:
107:
96:Spouses
88:of the
4345:Harvey
4324:Conlan
4317:Chylak
4292:Yawkey
4215:Rickey
4201:Pompez
4194:O'Neil
4180:Miller
4173:Manley
4152:Landis
4082:Fowler
4026:Barrow
3999:Weaver
3950:McGraw
3894:Herzog
3887:Harris
3880:Hanlon
3845:Alston
3813:Baines
3795:Youngs
3774:Walker
3697:Keeler
3690:Kaline
3676:Hooper
3641:Dawson
3634:Cuyler
3560:Snider
3532:Mantle
3367:Raines
3353:Musial
3346:Miñoso
3332:Manush
3318:Kelley
3290:Goslin
3276:Clarke
3216:Wagner
3195:Tinker
3181:Sewell
3139:Larkin
3104:Cronin
2932:Beltré
2886:Morgan
2879:McPhee
2858:Lajoie
2844:Herman
2837:Gordon
2823:Frisch
2781:Biggio
2774:Alomar
2749:Thomas
2735:Taylor
2721:Sisler
2707:Murray
2658:Hodges
2651:Helton
2637:Gehrig
2623:Connor
2616:Chance
2609:Cepeda
2549:Schalk
2542:Santop
2528:Piazza
2514:Mackey
2465:Dickey
2451:Carter
2391:Willis
2342:Sutton
2335:Sutter
2321:Smoltz
2300:Seaver
2251:Rivera
2216:Palmer
2202:Niekro
2174:Morris
2167:MĂ©ndez
2125:Maddux
2104:Koufax
2055:Hunter
2020:Haines
2006:Grimes
1971:Galvin
1943:Feller
1915:Dihigo
1887:Cooper
1831:Bender
1218:Newark
985:
936:
902:
870:
818:
781:
727:
530:Legacy
482:(2014)
449:, and
422:Mayor
309:Brooks
75:, U.S.
56:, U.S.
4373:O'Day
4338:Evans
4257:Weiss
4250:Veeck
4236:Selig
4208:Posey
4110:Grant
4096:Giles
4089:Frick
3992:Torre
3971:Selee
3929:LĂłpez
3827:Ortiz
3725:Oliva
3711:Klein
3662:Gwynn
3648:Flick
3613:Aaron
3553:Roush
3504:Duffy
3483:Combs
3462:Carey
3395:Wheat
3325:Kiner
3311:Irvin
3297:Hafey
3262:Brock
3244:Yount
3237:Wells
3160:Reese
3146:Lloyd
3132:Jeter
3111:Davis
3090:Banks
3023:Santo
3016:Rolen
2974:Jones
2946:Brett
2939:Boggs
2925:Baker
2809:Evers
2802:Doerr
2788:Carew
2756:Thome
2742:Terry
2714:PĂ©rez
2574:Anson
2521:Mauer
2472:Ewing
2430:Berra
2423:Bench
2405:Young
2370:Welch
2363:Walsh
2349:Vance
2328:Spahn
2286:Rusie
2272:Rogan
2258:Rixey
2237:Plank
2230:Perry
2209:Paige
2118:Lyons
2111:Lemon
2097:Keefe
2013:Grove
1992:Gomez
1936:Faber
1521:1951
1512:1950s
1453:1940s
1398:1930s
582:Death
356:black
307:(née
182:(
178:
157:(
153:
136:(
132:
113:(
109:
4359:Klem
4145:Kuhn
3936:Mack
3753:Ruth
3539:Mays
3525:Hill
3497:Doby
3476:Cobb
3448:Bell
3230:Ward
2981:Kell
2700:Mize
2630:Foxx
2486:Fisk
2398:Wynn
2293:Ryan
2090:Kaat
2083:Joss
2041:Hoyt
1957:Ford
1908:Dean
1629:none
1518:1950
1504:1949
1500:1948
1495:1947
1490:1946
1485:1945
1480:1944
1475:1943
1470:1942
1465:1941
1460:1940
1444:1939
1439:1938
1434:1937
1429:1936
1425:(BE)
1423:1935
1419:(ND)
1417:1935
1413:(ND)
1411:1934
1407:(ND)
1405:1933
1392:(20)
1374:1947
1371:1939
1354:1946
1334:1946
1167:and
1137:and
1127:and
1021:2015
996:2018
983:ISBN
947:2012
934:ISBN
913:2012
900:ISBN
868:ISBN
847:2020
816:ISBN
792:2018
779:ISBN
753:2012
725:ISBN
704:2013
678:2020
544:2006
412:1946
281:2006
224:1946
188:div.
163:div.
62:Died
40:Born
3859:Cox
3732:Ott
2816:Fox
1901:Day
1327:(1)
410:in
398:in
4391::
1352::
1233::
1212::
1159:,
1151:,
1037:.
1012:.
882:^
838:.
800:^
761:^
686:^
651:^
626:^
602:.
561:.
445:,
184:m.
159:m.
138:m.
115:m.
1797:e
1790:t
1783:v
1583:e
1576:t
1569:v
1097:e
1090:t
1083:v
1041:.
1023:.
998:.
949:.
915:.
876:.
849:.
824:.
794:.
755:.
733:.
706:.
680:.
226:)
48:)
44:(
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