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405:. While in Perth, Scotland, they lived at Bowerswell, the Gray family home, and site of their wedding. It had, coincidentally, previously been the home of Ruskin's paternal grandparents. In 1817, Ruskin's mother, Margaret, during her engagement to Ruskin's father, had stayed at Bowerswell and was witness to three tragic deaths within its walls in quick succession (Ruskin's grandmother, grandfather, and newborn cousin). This caused her to develop a severe phobia concerning Bowerswell, keeping her from attending her son's wedding to Gray.
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417:(Doge's Palace), because he feared they would soon be destroyed by the occupying Austrian troops. One of the troops, Lieutenant Charles Paulizza, made friends with Gray, apparently with no objection from Ruskin. Her brother, among others, later said that Ruskin was deliberately encouraging the friendship in order to compromise her, as an excuse to separate.
578:; at the time she was 10 years old, and he became her teacher in drawing as well as other subjects. Ruskin became attracted to La Touche and when she turned 18 sought to become engaged. Rose's parents were concerned and wrote to Gray, asking for her opinion of Ruskin as a husband. Her reply described him as "oppressive". The engagement was broken off.
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476:, in which she was depicted as the loyal wife of a Scottish rebel who has secured his release from prison. She then became close to Millais when he accompanied the couple on a trip to Scotland in order to paint Ruskin's portrait according to the critic's artistic principles. During this time, spent in
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However, Millais eventually abandoned the Pre-Raphaelite obsession with detail and began to paint in a looser style which produced more paintings for the time and effort. Many paintings were inspired by his family life with his wife, often using his children and grandchildren as models. Millais also
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proceedings: "It may be thought strange that I could abstain from a woman who to most people was so attractive. But though her face was beautiful, her person was not formed to excite passion. On the contrary, there were certain circumstances in her person which completely checked it." The reason for
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from Ruskin barred her from events at which the Queen was present. Her social status was affected negatively, although many in society were still prepared to receive her and to press her case sympathetically. Eventually, when
Millais was dying, the Queen relented through the intervention of her
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He alleged various reasons, hatred to children, religious motives, a desire to preserve my beauty, and, finally this last year he told me his true reason... that he had imagined women were quite different to what he saw I was, and that the reason he did not make me his Wife was because he was
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for Gray in 1841, when she was 12 and he was 21. Gray's family knew Ruskin's father and encouraged a match between the two when she had matured. After an initially unsteady courtship, she married Ruskin on 10 April 1848; she was 19 years old. During their honeymoon, they travelled to
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This detail needs to be researched. See
Gregory Murphy's Letter to the Editor in the New York Times, June 2000 (next citation). Murphy says the first letter went to Mr. Millais, and it was a second letter that went to Effie. This same source mentions the actual letters are in the
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near
Stratford on Avon, Warwickshire, England, partly as her parents wanted her to lose her Scottish accent. She was an assiduous student at Avonbank winning prizes in every year but was taken out of school to be a support to her mother when her siblings died of scarlet fever.
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Gray was an effective manager of
Millais' career and often collaborated with him in choosing his subjects. Her journal indicates her high regard for her husband's art, and his works are still recognisably Pre-Raphaelite in style several years after his marriage.
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In 1855, she married John
Millais and they had eight children together: Everett, born in 1856; George, born in 1857; Effie, born in 1858; Mary, born in 1860; Alice, born in 1862; Geoffrey, born in 1863; John in 1865; and Sophie in 1868. Their youngest son,
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Gray and Ruskin's different personalities were thrown into sharp relief by their contrasting priorities. For Gray, Venice provided an opportunity to socialise while Ruskin was engaged in solitary studies. In particular, he made a point of drawing the
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the marriage. Gray and Ruskin had agreed upon abstaining from sex for five years to allow Ruskin to focus on his studies. Another reason involved his apparent disgust with some aspect of her body. As she later wrote to her father:
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
484:, they fell in love. While working on the portrait of her husband, Millais made many drawings and sketches of Gray. He also sent humorous cartoons of himself, Gray and Ruskin to friends. She copied some of his works.
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Ruskin's disgust with "circumstances in her person" is unknown. Various suggestions have been made, including revulsion at either her pubic hair or menstrual blood. Robert
Brownell, on the contrary, in his analysis
447:, argues that Ruskin's difficulty with the marriage was financial and related to concerns that Gray and her less affluent family were trying to tap into Ruskin's considerable wealth.
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491:. With the support of her family and influential friends, she pursued the case, causing a public scandal. Their marriage was annulled on the grounds of "incurable
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After their return to London, Gray left Ruskin, ostensibly to visit her family. She sent back her wedding ring with a note announcing her intention to file for an
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Sixteen months after
Millais' death in August 1896, Gray died at Bowerswell on 23 December 1897. She was buried beside her son George, who died aged 21, in
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364:. Though she was given the pet-name "Phemy" by her parents as a child, she started to be known as "Effie" by the time she was a teenager. Her sisters
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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on 20 June 1850. This was arranged by Lady Davy, a friend and neighbour of hers from London who was also friends with one of the Queen's
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Letter from Lady
Millais to RS Fittis dated 7 October 1889. MS2/1/bundle 13 (24). Held in Fittis Collection, Perth and Kinross Archives.
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The Order of
Release: The Story of John Ruskin, Effie Gray and John Everett Millais Told for the First Time in their Unpublished Letters
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The Order of
Release: The Story of John Ruskin, Effie Gray and John Everett Millais Told for the First Time in their Unpublished Letters
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664:. Gray's father had donated the Millais window, the West window, to Kinnoull Church in 1870. It is based on designs drawn by Millais.
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Letter from Lady Millais (Effie Gray) to RS Fittis dated 7 October 1889. Held in Fittis Collection, Perth and Kinross Archives.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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National Records of Scotland, Annulment recorded in Kinnoull Kirk Session Minutes (NRS ref. CH2/948/7), 1854, pp.223–227.
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at the Morgan Library in New York. But quick research didn’t find the actual letters to confirm with Murphy wrote.
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776:(1995), an opera about Ruskin, Gray and Millais, music by David Lang, libretto by Manuela Hoelterhoff.
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Gray's marriage to Ruskin and subsequent romance with Millais have been dramatised on many occasions:
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about the breakdown of the marriage and Gray's fraught relationship with Ruskin's domineering mother.
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A Converted British Family Sheltering a Christian Missionary from the Persecution of the Druids
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1270:. Vol. 35. London: George Allen; New York: Longmans, Green, and Co. pp. lxvi–lxvii.
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Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland: A Graphic and Accurate Description of Every Place in Scotland
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Gray had an interest in local and family history, and corresponded with Perthshire historian
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Effie's grave marker, which is shared with her son, George Gray Millais, in Perth, Scotland
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in which Gray appears as a friend of James O'Shea and her marital problems are discussed.
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The Order of Release – The Story of John Ruskin, Effie Gray and John Everett Millias
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Effie: The Passionate Lives of Effie Gray, John Ruskin and John Everett Millais
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Effie: The Passionate Lives of Effie Gray, John Ruskin and John Everett Millais
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Effie: The Passionate Lives of Effie Gray, John Ruskin and John Everett Millais
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television drama serial about the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. She is played by
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five years later, Gray was still a virgin. Ruskin had persistently put off
1497:"Dakota Fanning And Emma Thompson Team For 1850s Victorian Drama 'Effie'"
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concentrating on the breakdown of the marriage between Ruskin and Gray.
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562:. Upon her husband's elevation, Effie became entitled to use the style
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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The Model Wife: The Passionate Lives of Effie Gray, Ruskin and Millais
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The Model Wife: The Passionate Lives of Effie Gray, Ruskin and Millais
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Effie in Venice: Her Picture of Society Life with John Ruskin, 1849-52
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Birmingham Museums & Art Gallery's Pre-Raphaelite Online Resource
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Gray in middle age, painted by Millais. She is holding a copy of
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Ruskin confirmed this in his statement to his lawyer during the
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An overview of the women involved in the Pre-Raphaelite circle
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Between 1842 and 1844 she attended Avonbank school run by the
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While married to Ruskin, Gray modelled for Millais' painting
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churchyard, Perth, which is depicted in Millais's painting
698:(1975), a BBC series about the Pre-Raphaelites, starring
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Wives and Stunners: The Pre-Raphaelites and Their Muses
903:"Effie Gray (Lady Millais) – National Portrait Gallery"
716:(1979), a novel about the relationship by Eva McDonald.
320:, but she left him with the marriage never having been
690:(1912), a silent movie about Ruskin, Gray and Millais.
332:" has been dramatised in plays, films, and an opera.
1123:. Ardent Media. pp. 201–202. GGKEY:8PSQ7NGSATA.
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a machine-translated version of the Italian article.
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I Am Half-Sick of Shadows, Said the Lady of Shalott
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1096:. St. Martin's Publishing Group. pp. 19–21.
646:, allowing Gray to attend an official function.
340:Euphemia Chalmers Gray was born on 7 May 1828 in
2944:The Ruskin - Library, Museum and Research Centre
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667:Her letters have been published posthumously in
1054:. University of Michigan: J. Murray. p. 1.
399:, where Ruskin was doing research for his book
1344:"John Ruskin's marriage: what really happened"
1266:; Wedderburn, Alexander Dundas Ogilvy (eds.).
1202:"John Ruskin's marriage: What really happened"
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
2708:
2532:A Dream of the Past: Sir Isumbras at the Ford
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1566:
982:. St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 12.
738:(Millais). The author played Ruskin's mother.
8:
316:. She had previously married the art critic
16:Scottish artists' model and wife (1828–1897)
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434:disgusted with my person the first evening.
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1753:Louisa Beresford, Marchioness of Waterford
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830:(2002), a collection of short stories by
2032:The Finding of the Saviour in the Temple
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511:from 21 July 1865 depicting Effie Gray,
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299:Euphemia Chalmers Millais, Lady Millais
1048:James, William Milbourne, ed. (1948).
451:Relationship with John Everett Millais
1174:, Chatto & Windus, 1988, pp.11–12
1172:Theoria: Art and the Absence of Grace
248:Sir John Everett Millais, 1st Baronet
7:
2460:A Huguenot, on St. Bartholomew's Day
1929:Our English Coasts ('Strayed Sheep')
1495:Fleming, Mike Jr. (16 August 2011).
1065:Henrietta Garnett (30 August 2012).
1028:
1026:
570:Ruskin's rapport with Rose La Touche
388:John Ruskin wrote the fantasy story
123:For the 2014 biographical film, see
1071:. Pan Macmillan. pp. 227–etc.
828:The Woman Who Gave Birth to Rabbits
2428:Christ in the House of His Parents
1894:Christ in the House of His Parents
1342:Prodger, Michael (29 March 2013).
1200:Prodger, Michael (29 March 2013).
959:from the original on 22 March 2022
14:
2452:The Return of the Dove to the Ark
2093:King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid
1529:National Portrait Gallery, London
943:"Doors Open Days: 2017 Programme"
754:(1994), a short film directed by
730:(Ruskin), Bridget McCann (Gray),
542:of Palace Gate, in the parish of
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1390:Fagence Cooper, Suzanne (2011).
1092:Fagence Cooper, Suzanne (2011).
978:Fagence Cooper, Suzanne (2011).
499:Marriage to John Everett Millais
234:
23:
2755:The Seven Lamps of Architecture
1303:Murphy, Gregory (4 June 2000).
1033:Walker, Kirsty Stonell (2018).
259:
230:
2742:(written 1842, published 1851)
2073:Pygmalion and the Image series
1377:Suzanne Fagence Cooper (2010)
1009:. Melrose Books. p. 291.
1006:Effie Gray: Fair Maid of Perth
97:You may also add the template
1:
2484:The Proscribed Royalist, 1651
1943:Paolo and Francesca da Rimini
1396:St. Martin's Publishing Group
1247:. 14 July 1885. p. 3239.
384:Relationship with John Ruskin
368:and Alice often modelled for
2739:The King of the Golden River
1823:John Roddam Spencer Stanhope
1748:Robert Braithwaite Martineau
876:as the eponymous character,
507:Albumen print photograph by
391:The King of the Golden River
263:
99:{{Translated|it|Effie Gray}}
2985:People from Perth, Scotland
868:(2014), a film produced by
185:Perth, Perthshire, Scotland
110:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
3026:
3010:Women of the Victorian era
2909:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
2831:The Passion of John Ruskin
2650:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
2476:The Order of Release, 1746
1838:Algernon Charles Swinburne
1582:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
798:(1995), a play written by
751:The Passion of John Ruskin
122:
61:Machine translation, like
2787:
2402:
2150:The Roses of Heliogabalus
1773:Valentine Cameron Prinsep
1591:
782:, (1994) a radio play by
625:Gray had been officially
445:Marriage of Inconvenience
328:. This famous Victorian "
141:
38:the corresponding article
2934:Ruskin School of Drawing
2873:Arts and Crafts movement
2436:Ferdinand Lured by Ariel
2135:The Legend of Briar Rose
1964:The Awakening Conscience
1621:Frederic George Stephens
1616:William Michael Rossetti
1268:The works of John Ruskin
1035:Pre-Raphaelite Girl Gang
808:(1998), a radio play by
722:(1983), a radio play by
605:used his sister-in-law,
2975:British artists' models
2320:Rossetti and His Circle
2261:Marie Spartali Stillman
1848:John William Waterhouse
1833:John Melhuish Strudwick
1828:Marie Spartali Stillman
1698:Charles Allston Collins
1525:Portraits of Effie Gray
1479:"The Millais window" –
1135:Millais and the Ruskins
1117:Robert Hewison (1979).
1003:Randall, Linda (2012).
929:Mervyn Williams (2012)
688:The Love of John Ruskin
679:In drama and literature
360:house near the foot of
108:For more guidance, see
3000:Scottish female models
2596:The North-West Passage
2572:The Boyhood of Raleigh
1922:The Light of the World
1858:William Lindsay Windus
1606:Dante Gabriel Rossetti
1184:Suzanne Fagence Cooper
1037:. Unicorn. p. 20.
747:
622:
597:
538:, having been created
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467:
436:
324:; it was subsequently
157:Euphemia Chalmers Gray
2548:The Black Brunswicker
2067:A Vision of Fiammetta
1971:The Hireling Shepherd
1683:Georgiana Burne-Jones
1468:Francis Hindes Groome
1434:. Read. p. 251.
1258:Ruskin, John (1909).
745:
620:
593:The Cornhill Magazine
589:
506:
458:
431:
81:copyright attribution
2763:The Stones of Venice
2396:John Everett Millais
2185:Hylas and the Nymphs
1738:Edward Robert Hughes
1703:Frank Cadogan Cowper
1648:Lawrence Alma-Tadema
1601:John Everett Millais
1158:Franny Moyle (2009)
1146:Phyllis Rose (1983)
950:Doorsopendays.org.uk
806:The Order of Release
613:Later life and death
582:Influence on Millais
574:In 1858, Ruskin met
513:John Everett Millais
473:The Order of Release
422:John Everett Millais
402:The Stones of Venice
370:John Everett Millais
314:John Everett Millais
262: 1855;
233: 1848;
2847:Desperate Romantics
2672:Desperate Romantics
2644:John Guille Millais
2344:Desperate Romantics
2206:The Lady of Shalott
2142:The Lady of Shalott
2086:Cymon and Iphigenia
2053:The Shadow of Death
2005:Oxford Union murals
1950:The Last of England
1908:Ecce Ancilla Domini
1853:William James Webbe
1596:William Holman Hunt
1539:29 May 2009 at the
1305:"Ruskin's Misogyny"
1160:Desperate Romantics
852:(2009), a six-part
849:Desperate Romantics
651:Robert Scott Fittis
558:, in the Island of
550:, in the county of
522:John Guille Millais
464:Effie at Glenfinlas
280:John Guille Millais
2889:Guild of St George
2612:The Ruling Passion
2114:Dante and Beatrice
1778:Christina Rossetti
1718:Henry Treffry Dunn
1678:Edward Burne-Jones
1653:George Price Boyce
1428:James, W. (2008).
1309:The New York Times
1244:The London Gazette
840:(2003), a play by
748:
714:John Ruskin's Wife
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598:
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468:
466:, 1853, by Millais
346:Sheriff-substitute
89:interlanguage link
3005:Wives of baronets
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2951:
2850:(2009 miniseries)
2826:(1975 miniseries)
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2675:(2009 miniseries)
2659:(1975 miniseries)
2405:List of paintings
2362:
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2107:The Golden Stairs
1768:Joseph Noel Paton
1743:Frederic Leighton
1441:978-1-4437-0293-5
1291:Bowerswell Papers
1264:Cook, Edward Tyas
1078:978-0-230-76754-6
768:Colette Stevenson
635:ladies-in-waiting
352:. She grew up at
296:
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169:Perth, Perthshire
125:Effie Gray (film)
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2904:Pathetic fallacy
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2540:The Vale of Rest
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2314:Morris & Co.
2231:Elizabeth Siddal
2128:The Magic Circle
2121:Love's Messenger
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1803:Elizabeth Siddal
1793:Frederick Sandys
1708:Evelyn De Morgan
1673:Richard Burchett
1668:Lucy Madox Brown
1663:Ford Madox Brown
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915:
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899:
780:Parrots and Owls
734:(Old Mr Ruskin)
724:Elizabeth Morgan
662:The Vale of Rest
358:Italianate-style
292:(younger sister)
267:
265:
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238:
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182:
179:23 December 1897
165:
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100:
94:
67:Google Translate
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2955:
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2948:
2924:Ruskin Monument
2861:
2823:The Love School
2815:Dante's Inferno
2810:(1854 painting)
2794:
2785:
2747:Modern Painters
2726:
2721:
2691:
2686:
2656:The Love School
2626:
2588:Victory O Lord!
2524:Peace Concluded
2407:
2398:
2393:
2363:
2358:
2336:The Love School
2328:Dante's Inferno
2290:
2236:Fanny Cornforth
2219:
2199:The Love Potion
1879:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1862:
1813:Rebecca Solomon
1763:Alexander Munro
1713:Walter Deverell
1641:
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1611:James Collinson
1587:
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1541:Wayback Machine
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1324:
1323:on 8 March 2016
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880:as Millais and
820:) and Millais (
788:O'Shea brothers
774:Modern Painters
770:(Gray's voice).
695:The Love School
681:
658:Kinnoull Parish
644:Princess Louise
637:. However, the
615:
584:
572:
540:Baronet Millais
527:Peace Concluded
501:
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266: 1896)
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45:(February 2022)
28:
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5:
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2980:Millais family
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2919:Ruskin Gallery
2916:
2914:Rose La Touche
2911:
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2771:Unto This Last
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2025:Mary Magdalene
2021:
2014:
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1818:Simeon Solomon
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1758:William Morris
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1519:External links
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1411:
1405:978-1429962384
1404:
1398:. p. 69.
1382:
1367:
1356:on 8 June 2021
1334:
1295:
1281:
1260:"Introduction"
1250:
1227:
1218:
1192:
1176:
1170:Peter Fuller,
1163:
1151:
1148:Parallel Lives
1139:
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1103:978-1429962384
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1016:978-1908645098
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989:978-1429962384
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874:Dakota Fanning
861:
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812:about Ruskin (
803:
800:Gregory Murphy
791:
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739:
736:Michael Fenner
717:
711:
706:(Ruskin), and
704:David Collings
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631:Queen Victoria
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583:
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576:Rose La Touche
571:
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536:Queen Victoria
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415:Palazzo Ducale
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377:Misses Byerley
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310:Pre-Raphaelite
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183:(aged 69)
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2580:Chill October
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2508:Autumn Leaves
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2039:Morgan le Fay
2036:
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2015:
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2012:
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1992:Autumn Leaves
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878:Tom Sturridge
875:
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842:Kim Morrissey
839:
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832:Emma Donoghue
829:
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822:David Tennant
819:
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764:Neve Campbell
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760:Mark McKinney
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720:Dear Countess
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541:
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509:Lewis Carroll
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420:When she met
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359:
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330:love triangle
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34:You can help
30:
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20:
2899:Mount Ruskin
2882:
2853:
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2839:The Countess
2837:
2829:
2821:
2813:
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1693:John Collier
1638:artists and
1504:. Retrieved
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810:Robin Brooks
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181:(1897-12-23)
129:
85:edit summary
76:
43:
35:
2995:John Ruskin
2970:1897 deaths
2965:1828 births
2858:(2014 film)
2842:(1999 play)
2834:(1994 film)
2818:(1967 film)
2807:John Ruskin
2766:(1851–1853)
2750:(1843–1860)
2724:John Ruskin
2683:(2014 film)
2667:(1999 play)
2543:(1858–1859)
2495:(1853–1854)
2492:John Ruskin
2487:(1852–1853)
2479:(1852–1853)
2471:(1851–1852)
2431:(1849–1850)
2423:(1848–1849)
2354:(2014 film)
2330:(1967 film)
2323:(1922 book)
2281:Fanny Eaton
2256:Jane Morris
2246:Sophie Gray
2192:Lady Godiva
2079:The Beloved
2018:Roman Widow
2011:Lady Lilith
1870:well-known
1788:Emma Sandys
1783:John Ruskin
1636:Associated
1585:(paintings)
1482:The Courier
1447:27 February
1360:20 December
1239:"No. 25490"
1120:John Ruskin
784:John Purser
766:(Gray) and
758:, starring
671:(1965) and
607:Sophie Gray
495:" in 1854.
322:consummated
318:John Ruskin
290:Sophie Gray
219:John Ruskin
2959:Categories
2883:Effie Gray
2855:Effie Gray
2799:Depictions
2680:Effie Gray
2638:Effie Gray
2500:The Rescue
2352:Effie Gray
2241:Effie Gray
2060:Proserpine
1978:April Love
1658:John Brett
1506:1 November
1276:1097357632
963:1 November
912:1 November
907:Npg.org.uk
889:References
884:as Ruskin.
865:Effie Gray
858:Zoe Tapper
838:Mrs Ruskin
786:about the
762:(Ruskin),
710:(Millais).
708:Peter Egan
556:Saint Ouen
548:Kensington
532:baronetage
354:Bowerswell
336:Early life
190:Occupation
171:, Scotland
166:7 May 1828
162:1828-05-07
136:Effie Gray
40:in Italian
2939:Sarvodaya
2878:Brantwood
2412:Paintings
1327:16 August
1317:0362-4331
882:Greg Wise
816:), Gray (
700:Anne Kidd
642:daughter
639:annulment
627:presented
566:Millais.
554:, and of
552:Middlesex
493:impotency
489:annulment
482:Trossachs
460:Waterfall
440:annulment
411:Ca' d'Oro
286:Relatives
103:talk page
2420:Isabella
2303:The Germ
1537:Archived
1211:24 March
1206:Guardian
954:Archived
814:Bob Peck
702:(Gray),
675:(1948).
413:and the
326:annulled
312:painter
275:Children
79:provide
2866:Related
2782:(1870s)
2631:Related
2620:Bubbles
2564:Vanessa
2468:Ophelia
2444:Mariana
2295:Related
1915:Mariana
1887:Ophelia
1640:figures
1527:at the
1186:(2010)
1137:, p.191
726:, with
480:in the
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101:to the
83:in the
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2885:(wife)
2774:(1860)
2758:(1849)
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2623:(1886)
2615:(1885)
2607:(1877)
2599:(1874)
2591:(1871)
2583:(1870)
2575:(1870)
2567:(1868)
2559:(1865)
2556:Esther
2551:(1860)
2535:(1857)
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2503:(1855)
2463:(1852)
2455:(1851)
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2439:(1850)
2224:Models
2208:(Hunt)
2157:Lilith
1470:(1901)
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1013:
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560:Jersey
397:Venice
366:Sophie
208:Spouse
198:Period
2894:Illth
2731:Works
2646:(son)
1985:Found
1872:works
1868:Some
1262:. In
957:(PDF)
946:(PDF)
931:Effie
872:with
462:, or
356:, an
342:Perth
258:(
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229:(
225:
63:DeepL
2178:Hope
1957:Work
1508:2021
1449:2010
1436:ISBN
1400:ISBN
1362:2016
1329:2021
1313:ISSN
1272:OCLC
1213:2015
1098:ISBN
1073:ISBN
1011:ISBN
984:ISBN
965:2021
914:2021
564:Lady
350:Fife
306:Gray
235:ann.
176:Died
154:Born
77:must
75:You
56:View
2164:Eos
854:BBC
629:to
534:by
348:of
303:née
65:or
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